文档内容
B站柴荣老师
2024英语复试--口语基础训练计划
次数 课程内容 时长 资料
1 易错元音讲解+练习 10-15min 发音练习--固定单词+固定句子
2 易错辅音讲解+练习 10-15min 发音练习--固定单词+固定句子
发音练习
3 语音现象+练习 10-15min 发音练习--固定单词+固定句子
4 语调讲解+练习 10-15min 发音练习--复试问题参考资料
5 语音语调总结 10-15min 跟读练习--复试问题参考资料
6 听力材料讲解(易) 10-15min 跟读练习--6级听力材料
7 听力材料讲解(易) 10-15min 跟读练习--6级听力材料
听力练习 8 听力材料讲解(中) 10-15min 跟读练习--6级听力材料
9 听力材料讲解(中) 10-15min 跟读练习--6级听力材料
10 听力材料讲解(难) 10-15min 跟读练习--6级听力材料
11 常见复试问题讲解1 10-15min 表达练习--复试问题参考资料
12 常见复试问题讲解2 10-15min 表达练习--复试问题参考资料
复试问题回答 13 常见复试问题讲解3 10-15min 表达练习--复试问题参考资料
14 常见复试问题讲解4 10-15min 表达练习--复试问题参考资料
15 常见复试问题讲解5 10-15min 表达练习--复试问题参考资料B站柴荣老师
发音练习(Day1-5)
48
[i:] [ə:] [ :] [u:] [a:]
12
[i] [ə] [ ] [u] [Λ] [e] [æ]
8 [ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ ] [əu] [u ] [au]
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫] [t ] [tr] [ts]
10
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ ] [d ] [dr] [dz]
3 [m] [n] [ŋ]
3 [h] [r] [l]
2 [w] [j]
Day1:
一、元音
1.单元音
[i:]
发音方法:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
单词:Chinese feeling receive please believe
句子:Speaking English is a piece of cake.
Seeing is believing.
Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.
[i]
发音方法:舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
单词:visitlistenEnglishbusyprettybuild
句子:Wherethereisawill, thereisaway.
I'mprettybusy.B站柴荣老师
[ ə : ]
发音方法:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。
单词:preferdirtywereworldhurturgent
句子:Nobodyisperfect.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
[ ə ]
发音方法:“轻读卷舌音”发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
单词:togetherdinneractorsupposeoceanalone Americanintroduceopenpossible
句子:Thefaster,thebetter.
Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.
[ɔ: ]
发音方法:发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。
单词:ordersportwarmfourthmoredoor
句子:it’simportantforustopracticemore.
I’mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.
[ɒ]
发音方法:发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低 并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
单词:alwayssmalllongcostfaultdaughterawfuldrawoughtabroad
句子:It’sallmyfault.
I’mawfullysorry.
[u:]
发音方法:发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。 口形比/u/稍小。
单词:rudeblueimproveshoessoon fruitroute
句子:Youlookcool!B站柴荣老师
IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.
[u]
发音方法:发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍
突出。
单词:pushpullwoman lookgoodcouldwould
句子:Mymotherisawonderfulwoman.
Toomuchhomeworkisnotgoodforstudents.
[a:]
发音方法:发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍
收圆。
单词:heartfarsmartguard
句子:Sofar,sogood.
It’shardtolearnEnglish.
[Λ]
发音方法:发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁
,开口度较大。
单词:moneylovefunluckybloodenoughtrouble
句子:Sevenismyluckynumber.
Nothingisimpossible.
[e]
发音方法:“小开口45 度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位 比[i:]
低;唇形中常,开口度比 [i:]大。
单词:rememberquestionletpetweatherpleasantbetter
句子:Betterlatethannever.
Let’sgohikingwhentheweatherisbetter.B站柴荣老师
[ æ ]
发音方法:下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/ 更低;双唇成扁平形。
单词:relaxbadthatapplehavematter
句子:Notbad.
Asamatteroffact,Ithink Englishisinteresting.
2.双元音
[ai]
发音方法:先发[a]音,然后滑向[i]音, 舌尖抵住下齿。
单词:Chinalifelikecry eyestyleguideheight
句子:Don’tbeshy.Justtry.
Ilikegoinghikingwithfriendsinspring.
[ei]
发音方法:双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
单词:amazinggradeafraidneighborpaydelay
句子:Nopains,nogains.
Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyoumake.
[ ɔi]
发音方法:双唇从圆到扁, 口形从开 到合。
单词:joinchoicepointenjoyemploy
句子:Ihopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.
Pleasejoinus.
[iə]
发音方法:“短衣卷舌音”
单词:hearyearherebeer
句子:Thatyearwasthebestinmylife.B站柴荣老师
Beingheremakesmenervous.
[ɛə]
发音方法:从[ɛ]音滑向[ə]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音
中的/ɛ /似于[e]音。
单词:airshareweartheirthere
句子:Wherethereisawill, thereisaway.
I’dliketowearcasuallyafterwork.
[əu]
发音方法:由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小,注意将
音发足。
单词:hopeopengoalsoulknow
句子:Youaremyonlyhope.
Thereisnoplacelikehome.
[uə]
发音方法:发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足
,然后滑向[ə]音。
单词:poortourcuresure
句子:Poorstudentssometimesmeetmorechallenges.
Wetourbycareverysummer.
[au]
发音方法:由[a]滑向[u] 。舌位由低到高, 口形由大到小,注意将 音发足。
单词:aboutproudallowflowerdoubthousenow
句子:Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.B站柴荣老师
3.易混元音
[e]/[æ]/[ai]
bed bad abide
bet bat bite
lecture lack like
[i:]/[ei]
greet grate
leak lake
see say
[əu]/[au]
know now
hold hot
[ɔ: ]/[uə]
door poor
core cure
Day2:
二、辅音
[p]/[b]
单词:
people hope help keep picture polite
become public break trouble bring
句子:
I have made a lot of progress with my English.
Practice makes perfect.
[t]/[d]
单词:
tell take little better terrible
different friend daily decide
句子:
I will try harder next time.
Smartphones have brought great convenience for our daily life.
[k]/[g]B站柴荣老师
单词:
quite keep capacity music
glad gain struggle guide
句子:
Keep calm and keep going.
No pains, no gains.
[∫]/[ʒ]
单词:
shape ocean machine tension discussion
pleasure genre leisure casual
句子:
Many jobs are eaten by machines.
People miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.
[s]/[θ]/
单词:
sink think sank thank sick thick since things series theories face
faith
句子:
Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
Thanks for your listening.
[z]/[ð]
单词:
breeze breathe close clothe seize seethe the they this
句子:
We’ll weather the weather whether we like it or not.
People would gatherfrom near and far.
[tʃ]/[dʒ]
单词:
China/child/chick/change/chase/check
job/gesture/junk/jam/January/jealous
句子:
Great changes have taken place in China.
There is always traffic jam on Mondays.
[ts]/[dz]B站柴荣老师
单词:
visits accounts pets
hands words besides
句子:
Pets are cute.
I couldn’t find appropriate words to express my thoughts.
[l]/[n]/[ŋ]
单词:
light-night line-nine noon-loon
thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing
[w]/[v]
单词:
wake win wait would wave
visit develop every very VIP
Day3:
三、语音现象
1.重读弱读
弱读不变,重读读重
①
弱读读弱(轻短)重读不变
②
a.重读:实词--有实际意义的词,需要让别人了解的; 助动词否定
b.弱读:虚词
介词
①
代词
②
助动词,be动词,情态动词
③
冠词
④
连词
⑤
练习:
Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.
I just finished my studies in Zhengzhou University with my major
in Accounting.B站柴荣老师
2.连读现象
辅音+元音(连读)
①
例如:
Take a look at it.
I’ll be back in half an hour.
Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?
元音+元音(连读)
②
I’m sorry about the accident.
I have waited for you three hours.
We all agree with the plan.
练习:
Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.
The major I learned in my university is Accounting.
3.浊化现象
(1)清辅音浊化条件
/s/ + /p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/ +元音,且/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/在同一音节,为重读或次重读
音节
(2)清辅音浊化举例
/p/浊化为/b/
①
speak space spend experience express
/t/浊化为/d/
②
stay study stand extend external
/k/浊化为/g/
③
skill skip school screen scale excuse
/tr/浊化为/dr/
④
strong stress strategy extreme extraordinary
4.失去爆破
(1)爆破音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/B站柴荣老师
(2)失去爆破:两个爆破音相邻时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。可出现在
一个单词之中,也可出现在两个单词之间。
一个单词
①
laptop Macbook football bedtime handbag goodbye September
两个单词
②
black car
good boy
red picture
what time
big goal
Day4:
四、语调+停顿练习
1.单词重音
interesting excellent comfortable internship interview
ability development systematic foundation graduation
2.升调降调↑↓
升调:“没有结束”“不肯定”
降调:“结束”“肯定”
练习:
I like reading books, listening to music, watching movies and playing
basketballs.
Therefore, I am eager for a broader and more professional platform to
help me grow and practice.
3.停顿
练习:
I am deeply impressed //by the learning atmosphere //of this university. I
plan to concentrate on study and research //in my professional field. And
I hope //I can form a systematic view //of how to manage a company and
make a solid foundation //for future profession //after three (two) years’
study here. After graduation, //I would like to work as a manager.
Day5:B站柴荣老师
五、语音语调总结
1.易错元音
2.易错辅音
3.语音现象
4.语调+停顿
综合练习:
With the deep understanding //of professional knowledge, especially
①
the problems //encountered during the internship, //I find //my knowledge
is limited. Therefore, //I am eager for// a broader and more professional
②
platform //to help me grow and practice. I hope you can give me a
③
chance //to continue my study. If I have the honor //to study in you
④
university,// I will try my best //to expand my professional horizons //and
improve my practical skills.