文档内容
第 02 讲 推理判断题
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】逻辑推断题的考查
【题型二】观点态度题的考查
【题型三】文章出处题的考查
【题型四】目的意图题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 逻辑推断题的考查
1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
......
A Chinese state media said while the fan’s passion was understandable, it did not support his behavior,
adding that it would interrupt the game and end anger public safety.
Most people expressed their admiration for the fan’s courage because he did what they had wanted to do but
dared not to. At the same time, they also criticized Di for not obeying the game rules and bringing many security
risks to the event.
What do most people think of Di’s behavior?
A．They totally admired his courage.
B．They criticized him for attacking the guard.
C．They disapproved of his breaking the rules.
D．They wanted to follow suit and hugged their favorite stars.
2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......
What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (通知) can have
negative consequences. This isn’t very surprising; we know that, in general, multitasking does harm to memory andperformance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely
speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It’s true for everyday
tasks that are less high-risk, too. Simply hearing a notification “ding” made participants of another study perform
far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.
What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Simple distraction results in car accidents.
B．Multitasking does no harm to intelligence.
C．A notification “ding” can disturb our work.
D．Answering a phone scarcely affects the driver.
3.（2024·北京·三模）
......
Modem technology has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present,
it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long,
offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never
be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon
international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most
skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (通过仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to
change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
From the passage we can learn that war now is ______.
A．as bad as in the past B．worse than in the past
C．as necessary as in the past D．not so dangerous as in the past
题型二 观点态度题的考查
1.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......
That’s wrong. Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing, ready to be taken up by a new
generation. Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author’s shoes and pondering what
he meant. Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean.
......
What is the author’s attitude toward recitation?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Opposed. D．Unclear.
2.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）......
Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He
went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken whenNoah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was
showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled.
Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3?
A．Terrified. B．Regretful. C．Lonely. D．Exhausted.
3.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）......
Yet, as the animals’ return becomes increasingly widespread, the debate is shifting from whether to bring
them back to a question of how to manage them once they start appearing in waterways. The consequences of
bringing beavers back are not all positive, the most common one being the flooding they can cause, rather than
reduce. In addition, critics point to the high costs of beaver-felled trees and be aver reintroduction programs.“Who’s
going to pick up the cost, who’s going to do the repairs, who’s going to cover crop loss?”asks Richard Bramley, a
farmer from the York area.“There’s no plan.”
What is Richard Bramley’s attitude toward be aver projects?
A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Neutral. D．Tolerant.
4.（23-24高三·北京·期中）The Great Book Swap
......
If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to
bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have
quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll
find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down.
What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!
Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill?
A．Realistic. B．Convincing. C．Independent. D．Ambitious.
5.（23-24高三·北京·开学考试）
It is perhaps true to say therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of
each candidate but to make a guess at the things that are hard to measure, such as personality, character and social
ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who
simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to
be very unsatisfactory employees. Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful
(自夸的) direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar;
and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be either very shy or over-
confident. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or a bit rude.
What is the author’s attitude towards the interview?
A．He thinks it is a good way of selection. B．He doesn’t quite agree with it.
C．He is neither for nor against it. D．It is not clear.
6.（2024·北京八中·模拟预测）
......“The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems
feasible if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,” says Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, in the UK.
She warns that the results can’t yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because
these may not lead to sounds. In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other
animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains speculative（推测的）for now,
she says.
What is Anne Visscher’s attitude towards the finding of the experiment?
A．Appreciative B．Doubtful
C．Cautious D．Optimistic
题型三 文章出处题的考查
1.（2024·重庆八中·模拟预测）Greek Odyssey Reader Event
Join Gourmet editor Joann a Hunkin for an evening of Greek celebration at Kafeneion in Melbourne,
Australia.
Escape to the warm waters of the Mediterranean as we celebrate the new, permanent home of Kafeneion, a
Greek restaurant, on Spring Street with a shared feast of traditional Greek favorites, inspired by the owners’ own
family recipes.
Kafeneion was originally established as a pop-up on Bourke Street, but the co-owners quickly realized they
were onto a good thing. As word spread of the simple-yet-vibrant menu — which is built on dishes passed through
the team’s families for generations — the race was on to find somewhere to continue the legacy (传承), which set
the restaurant apart from others.
Now, following a brief absence, Kafeneion is back, taking over The Supper Club for dinner service (with the
late-night favourite still in action from 11pm each night). And what better place to settle in for an evening of good
food and great conversation, as we celebrate the rich history of Greece and share stories of adventures old and new?
Join us as executive chef Fellipe Mezzavilla immerses us in the flavors of Greece and inspires new journeys to
come.
VENUE: Kafeneion, Level 1, 161 Spring St, Melbourne
DATE & TIME: 6:30 pm, Wednesday, 19 June 2024
PRICE: $140 per person, all-inclusive four courses with paired drinks throughout
BOOK NOW: Scan the QR code or visit greekodyssey. eventbrite. com.au
ENQUIRIES: Email rsupgt@aremedia.com.au
Where is the text mostly likely taken from?
A．A travel brochure. B．A cooking recipe.
C．A food magazine. D．A research paper.2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview
by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least
one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the
night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise,
prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that
nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in
the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost,
and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen?
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,”
says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are
certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who
have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also
more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who
use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich
food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating
dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be
proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more
likely to have nightmares.
From which section of a website is the text probably taken?
A．Mental health.
B．Life experiences.
C．Eating habits.
D．Popular culture.
3.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13, 500 miles. They are the numbers behind
the heroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.
Roger Tyers, 37, used over $2, 500, which was almost twice more than the cost of a return flight, to travel to
the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. The man spent a month on board 15 trains during
the first leg of his round trip. It was the climate crisis, not a love of trains, that drove the sociologist to choose this
complicated route over a return flight. He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world had less
than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming. Tyers calculated that his train journey to China produced
almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people
worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying. Activist Maja Rosen launched the “Flight Free” campaign inSweden with the goal of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year. Although only around 14,000 people
signed the online “#flightfree2019” pledge (保证), Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says that the campaign
had made more people worry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to try
new ways of travelling.
According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways (SJ), 37% of respondents chose to travel
by train instead of by plane where possible, compared to 20% at the start of 2018. An SJ spokesperson said: “Rail
travel has been augmented due to the worries.” Domestic passenger numbers in July fell by 12% compared to the
previous year, according to Swedavia, a company which operates Sweden’s 10 busiest Airports.
“The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to tackling
climate change”, Rosen said. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an
individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually bring changes.”
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Travel.
B．Environment.
C．Education.
D．Lifestyle.
4.（2024高三·全国·模拟）CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide
evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s
Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear
was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead
body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate
change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This
alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often
mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings: the “natural”
greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact thatheat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released
back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon
dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not
sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce
huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and
causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme
weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate
scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and
there will be a higher price to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and
heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
In which part of a newspaper or magazine may we find this passage?
A．Entertainment. B．Economy.
C．Education. D．Environment.
题型四 目的意图题的考查
1.（2024·江苏盐城中学·模拟预测）When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and
space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone
in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort’s swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for
some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids’ club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the
drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caicos
This resort has become the Caribbean’s popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that
provide great value since there’s so much to do for guests of all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24
restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California’s
Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding,
scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here
are the over 300 species of birds. The resort’s resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a
history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.
What is the purpose of the text?
A．To organize some family parties. B．To highlight some tourist resorts.C．To introduce some nature reserves. D．To stimulate some domestic needs.
2.（2024·湖北襄阳四中·模拟）......
In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like
tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it
was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t
come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman
says that’s why it’s so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained
eye.
A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-
lapse (延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the
mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is
evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,
he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?
A．To improve his photography techniques.
B．To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．To collect biological data for deeper research.
D．To use a new approach to scientific studies.
3. （2024·江苏海安高级中学·模拟）
......
Don’t mistake all moments as equal insignificance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺
卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do organize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll
might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.
Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．To show the importance of doing sports.
B．To explain why last impressions are lasting.
C．To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports.
D．To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience.
4.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......
It isn’t just the use of a phone that has consequences-its mere presence can affect the way we think.
In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so
they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. They were
found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible, powered on
or not.Why is an experiment conducted in the last paragraph?
A．To clarify multitasking does harm to memory and performance.
B．To draw a conclusion that we shouldn’t use phones much.
C．To prove that it’s dangerous to check phone s while driving.
D．To demonstrate the presence of a phone impacts our thinking.
5.（2024·河南、山西大联考）Can happiness be obtained — by learning about it in school? The University of
Bristol’s Science of Happiness course, which launched in 2018, is helping answer that question. Not your typical
college class, the innovative course features absolutely no tests or work. Instead it focuses on teaching students
what the latest studies in psychology suggest really makes people happy. Now, the research team behind that class
has released a new study reporting it really is possible to learn how to be happy.
Thanks to their course, researchers had already established that teaching students about the latest scientific
studies focusing on happiness results in a notable improvement in well-being. During this latest project, they took
things a step further. Their work shows that increases in well-being among students are ultimately short-lived —
unless individuals practice what’s been taught during the course for ages.
“It’s like going to the gym — we can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health,
we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are temporary,” explains senior
study author Professor Bruce Hood. Students who took the happiness course reported a 10 to 15 percent
improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued practicing what they learned during the course
reported sustained improved well-being upon being surveyed again two years later. This project is the first ever to
track the well-being of students who had taken a happiness course long after the class ended.
“To gain more information about happiness, we’ll continue studying. What we teach is related to positive
psychology interventions (干预) that take your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends,
or thankfulness,” Prof. Hood said. “This is the opposite of the current principle, but countless studies have shown
that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thinking.”
Prof. Hood recently turned the course into a new book, released earlier this month. The Science of
Happiness: Seven Lessons for Living Well details an evidence-informed roadmap to better well-being.
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To assess a new way to study happiness.B．To show a new study result on happiness.
C．To comment on a book about happiness.D．To stress the need of gaining happiness.
6.（2024·河南郑州·二模）
Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, don't forget that people live here too. “It is
recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民) and their culture,” said
Rosa. “Too many people can disturb the small villages. Finding tour groups that work with local communities is
important.”
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.
B．The Arctic's population has been rising in recent years.
C．Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting.
D．Tour groups should get permission from local communities.
7.（2024·云南六盘水·二模）Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a
picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of
sleep shortage.
And I'm not alone.
“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, who's lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of
that is deep sleep, I don't know.”
......
Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1?
A．To draw attention to his situation. B．To complain about lacking sleep.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To raise a question about deep sleep.
8.（2024·福建福州·三模）......
Shanghai has arguably been China’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The
survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century “shikumen” （or “stone gate”） house have offered
examples of how to give old buildings new life.
What does the author intend to do in Para. 6?
A．Provide strong evidence. B．Introduce different opinions.
C．Summarize previous paragraphs. D．Add some background information.
9.（2024·广东·模拟预测）
However, several school systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops. This is too extreme.
Some students have disabilities that make handwriting especially hard. Nearly all will eventually need typing skills.
Virginia Berninger, professor of psychology at the University of Washington, is a longtime advocate of
handwriting. But she is not a purist; she says there are research tested benefits for “manuscript” print-style writing
but also for typing.
Socrates may or may not have had a point about the downsides of writing. But no one would remember,
much less care, if his student Plato had not noted it down for the benefit of future generations.
Why does the writer mention Socrates and Plato in the last paragraph?
A．To thank Plato for his efforts.
B．To defend Socrates’ point of view.
C．To show people’s indifference to typing.
D．To confirm the importance of handwriting.10.（2024·山东潍坊·模拟预测）
The interaction of human psychology and algorithm amplification leads to disfunction because social
learning supports cooperation and problem-solving, but social media algorithms are designed to increase
engagement. We call it functional mismatch. One of the key outcomes of functional mismatch is that people start to
form incorrect perceptions of their social world, which often occurs in the field of politics. Recent research suggests
that when algorithms selectively amplify more extreme political views, people begin to think that their political in-
group and out-group are more sharply divided than they really are. Such “false polarization” might be an important
source of greater political conflict.
Why does the author refer to “false polarization” in paragraph 4?
A．To make an assumption. B．To illustrate a conclusion.
C．To explain a political issue. D．To present an extreme case.
11.（2024·北京师大附中·模拟）
Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “We’ve evolved to
respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to
appreciate long-term rewards, whether it’s the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually
feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems.
They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with the future.
We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for
the limbic system.
Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4?
A．They are an alternative to impossible goals.
B．They make challenges feel more manageable.
C．They are an effective way of impressing others.
D．They allow people to achieve their aims sooner.
题型 阅读理解
A
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）A Bridge Linking Art and the Audience
According to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but
only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over 35 go half as much as you would expect from their
population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience buthaven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater
diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.
In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture
viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art
history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an
effort to bring audience along for the discussion.
More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently the Getty Museum issued a social-media
challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and
the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to
engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feel intimidated and think that there’s a base
level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are
many pathways to engaging with it.
Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera
singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black
paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely
important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.
Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone
can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the
proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museum programming.
But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from
within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much
wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is
able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and
support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.
1．What challenge is the author trying to tackle?
A．People doubt a great diversity of artworks.
B．Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.
C．Art appears too distant from common audience.
D．Adult audience has a different understanding of art.
2．What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.
3．In the author’s opinion, the museums and galleries should ________.
A．make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.
B．change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.
C．limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.
D．improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.
4．We can conclude from the passage that common audience ________.
A．lacks the channels to understand and talk about art history.B．prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.
C．feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.
D．refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.
B
（23-24 高三·上海·阶段练习）The last few months had brought to my attention an important
incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe
and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by
far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a
choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of
which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that,
for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a
familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can
assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place
for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely
travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle
East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the
language, and instantly becomes a local.
While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely
curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a far better day-to-day traveler than he
will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere
on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one
lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”
5．According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?
A．He can speak dozens of languages.
B．He can make himself at home anywhere.
C．He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.
D．He can find interesting activities in boring places.
6．According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?
A．She is much more restless than he is.
B．She can travel for a longer time than he can.
C．She is more curious about local life than he is.
D．She can live better in poor places than he can.1.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
......
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing
hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,
which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these
technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have
demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view
identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in
print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t
assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. D. Become easy to notice.
29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇）
......
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?
“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled
areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of
observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their
uploaded image.”
35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?
A. Review data from certain areas. B. Hire experts to check the records.
C. Confirm the identity of the users. D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.
3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We
invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the
creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The
festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art MuseumsMaterials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming
exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
......
What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B. It offers art courses for all ages.
C. It presents recreational activities. D. It is a major tourist attraction.
4.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）
Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled
to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River,
including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors
to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
......
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very
impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and
very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”
1.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?
A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors.
C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid.
2. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
5.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇）
“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I
was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George
Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond
whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters
and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally
positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending
they got did make the most sense for them.
This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I
wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t
guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction.
Choosing what to read became easier.
But writing the end—that’s hard. It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You
have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits
what’s right for the characters.
That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending forwhatever kind of writing you’re doing. If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try
to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see
what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be—that’s up to you and the story you’re telling—bu it
might provide what you need to get there.
12. Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie?
A. To discuss a novel. B. To submit a book report.
C. To argue for a writer. D. To ask for a reading list.
13. What did the author realize after seeing Gracie?
A. Writing is a matter of personal preferences.
B. Readers are often carried away by character.
C. Each type of literature has its unique end.
D. A story which begins well will end well.
14. What is expected of a good ending?
.
A It satisfies readers’ taste. B. It fits with the story development.
C. It is usually positive. D. It is open for imagination.
15. Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?
A. To give examples of great novelists. B. To stress the theme of this issue.
C. To encourage writing for the magazine. D. To recommend their new books.
6.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C篇）
......
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from
transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute
traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside
the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
.
D They have a strong environmental awareness.
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable
digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the
necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each
chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for
your particular circumstances.
31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?
A. Use them as needed. B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects. D. Identify the ideas behind them.
8.（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
,
In a follow-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group
members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did
they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant
response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow,
these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have
limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are
enormous.
14. What did the follow-up study focus on?
A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members.
C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates.
9.(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that
they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming
effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,”
she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable.
C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable.
10.（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英)
rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to
photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We
managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the
route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting
lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots
though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A. Proper time management. B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit. D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their emipment.
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
11.（2023年全国甲卷）
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or
walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,
grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm
animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place
where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who m
25．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
anages bears in and around Missoula.
