文档内容
2022～2023 学年度下期高 2024 届“0 诊”模拟测试
英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the gym?
A. She is sick. B. She needs a rest. C. She has to work.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the woman probably eat?
.
A Beef. B. Grapes. C. Potatoes.
4. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Repairing the sofa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupboard.
5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Top quality. B. Above average. C. Surprisingly bad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
7. What does the man have to do now?
A. Sign his name. B. Wait his turn. C. Call his friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
.
8 When does the man plan to check in?
A. Three days later. B. Four days later. C. Seven days later.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9. What kind of room does the man take?
A. One with one bed and a kitchen.
B. One with two beds and a kitchen.
C. One with two beds and no kitchen.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Susan do right before the conversation?
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
12. What does Susan think of the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famous. C. It’s crowded.
13. Who is Michael?
A. John’s boss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brother.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to school.
B. She listened to a talk.
C. She decorated her home.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do with his big table?
A. Replace it. B. Have it painted. C. Make good use of it.
16. What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?
A. Saving money. B. Suiting personal taste. C. Strengthening family ties.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special about a live concert?
A. The whole experience is unique.
B. The sound quality is outstanding.
.
C The performance can be recorded.
18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups?
A. They are expensive.
B. They are often of high quality.
.
C They are covered by the local media.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?
A. Listening to the works to be performed.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. Checking information at the box office.
C. Reading something about the concert hall.
20. What is the speaker?
A. A news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit.
Grab your bags and go!
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Sitting atop a hill across the river from the center of the city, Prague Castle casts a spectacular atmosphere
over its surroundings. The castle is an incredible collection of buildings constructed from the 9th to 14th century. It
is one of the largest castles in the world, and around almost every corner is a historical building, church, or open
square.
Chichen Itza, Mexico
The ancient Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza have been drawing curious tourists since they were first brought to
light by a popular book by John Lloyd Stevens in 1843. Today the site, located near the center of the Yucatan
Peninsula, is one of the top tourist attractions in Mexico and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You’ll witness the
ruins of the once powerful Mayan people and visit the sacred Cenote where sacrifices took place.
Glacier National Park
Named for the remains of glaciers from the ice age, Glacier National Park is located on the border of Canada
and Montana. It is often called the “Crown of the Continent,” because of its natural beauty. Aside from its
breathtaking geological features, it’s also home to a fair amount of history. The Going-to-the-Sun Road—a scenic,
50 mile drive through the park—is a National Historic Landmark and an engineering marvel that offers spectacular
views, as well as access to popular hiking trails.
Istanbul, Turkey
Turkey’s capital city is another destination that offers a great mix of culture, food, and history. There are
thousands of years of history here, starting with Ancient Greeks and Ancient Romans and leading up through the
Ottoman Empire. You can spend the day shopping and the night at a wonderful restaurant eating great Turkish food
and dancing to Turkish music.
1. Which destination will you visit if you are interested in constructions?
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A. Prague Castle. B. Chichen Itza. C. Glacier National Park. D. Istanbul.
2. What can we learn about Chichen Itza?
A. It was first found by John Lloyd Stevens. B. It became famous on account of a book.
C. Tourists can meet Mayan people in the Cenote. D. It has been ruined by Mayan people.
3. What do the listed destinations have in common?
A. They were once destroyed. B. They are in central America.
C. They were discovered recently. D. They have historic sites.
B
Today, with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post on social media wherever and whenever we
want, oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the tricky thing is that people usually don’t realize when they’ re
oversharing. The problem can only be triggered by our friends and family. A survey showed that every two in three
people in the US think their friends share too much on social media.
Oversharing can have negative impacts. For instance, it can put your personal information at risk. When you
update your status, or simply recall an experience on social networking sites like WeChat, chances are that you are
revealing critical personal information.
According to a survey by Visa Canada, 45% of people aged 18-34 “overshare” their financial information
online. “Young people shared payment card information via e-mail, loaned out their cards, and didn’t keep their
PIN confidential,” reported CBS. This behavior mirrors similar habits of sharing personal information on social
media sites. They’re really not totally aware of who has access to this information and who else can be seeing this
information and what could be done with it.
“Oversharing contributes to a larger culture in which such behavior is considered acceptable or even
desirable,” said Seidman, associate professor at Albright College in the US. Elizabeth Bernstein, a US-based
educator, said that “the great increase of overshare is partially because of the wild use of social media as a
subconscious attempt to control anxiety. We actually use a lot of mental energy trying to manage the other person’s
impression of us by oversharing.”
Moreover, oversharing online can damage effective communication in real life. “Having such easy access to so
many people makes communication superficial,” said Chen, a psychologist at South China Normal University. “In
the end, the lack of deep communication hurts strong social bonds, particularly friendships.”
4. Why is oversharing hard to avoid?
A. Most people have the habit of oversharing on social media.
B. Close friends and family members are eager to know our updates.
C. Social media welcome oversharing to make profits.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D. Most people are unaware of the problem of oversharing.
5. What does the author think of oversharing?
A. Acceptable. B. Desirable. C. Disturbing. D. Dangerous.
6. How did the author support his/her argument?
A. By sharing his/her personal experience. B. By analyzing advantages and disadvantages.
C. By giving experts’ opinions and research findings. D. By presenting some classic cases in history.
7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Trying to avoid oversharing on social media. B. Sharing personal information on social media.
C. Updating your status constantly on social media. D. Communicating deeply on social media.
C
China’s top animator Tian Xiaopeng and his animation studio announced that they will be producing the
much-anticipated live action film, The Three-Body Problem, based on the award-winning sci-fi novel by Chinese
writer Liu Cixin.
Tian created China’s 3-D animation milestone Monkey King: Hero Is Back in 2015. It grossed (获利) 956
million yuan in China, becoming the highest-grossing Chinese animation in the country’s film history at that time.
It had held the record until 2019 when it got broken by Coloroom Pictures Ne Zha that grossed more than five
billion yuan.
Book fans of The Three-Body Problem had mixed reactions after hearing about Tian’s involvement. Some
expressed doubt about a studio that specializes in animation making a live-action movie. Others also argued that the
universe described in the novel is too big and complicated for any filmmakers to portray on big screens. But some
seemed optimistic about the new adaption, noting the impressive track record of Tian’s previous works.
The book series talks about how human beings respond to alien invasion. It was published in China between
2006 and 2010, and sold more than one million copies. The first book in the series was awarded the Chinese
Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006. In 2014, an English translation of the first book by Chinese-American
author Ken Liu, titled The Three-Body Problem, was published. A year later, Liu Cixin became the first Asian
author to win the Hugo Award, the highest honor in science fiction and fantasy writing.
,
The book series has developed various art and entertainment forms including stage dramas and radio shows.
During Spring Festival in 2019, Guo Fan’s The Wandering Earth, a film also based on a novel by Liu Cixin, had
made over 4.6 billion yuan at the box office domestically. It ignited huge public interest in the film project of The
Three-Body Problem.
8. What do we know about Tian Xiaopeng?
A. He owns Coloroom Pictures. B. He is in charge of a popular film project.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C. His animation held a domestic record in 2019. D. He is known for a sci-fi novel.
9. Why do some people doubt about Tian’s involvement?
A. He is too optimistic. B. The plot of the novel is too long.
C. His studio lacks similar experience. D. His previous works are disappointing.
10. What does the underlined word “ignited” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stimulated. B. Affected. C. Disturbed. D. Reduced.
11. What can we infer about the film project The Three Body Problem?
A. It might win the Hugo Award. B. It will be translated by Ken Liu.
C. Its production requires digital effects. D. It’s the first film adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel.
D
What would you think if someone suggested pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be
ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we
should be...or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is
disappearing. And all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all inter-connected. The
ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of
photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. In fact, all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.
More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30
percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each
ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced
indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as “the
father of biodiversity”. He warned, “we are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be
unavoidable.”
But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care about
giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to
death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has
started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with
the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of
marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing, banning the fishing sharks by the
Japanese fishermen and stopping the killing of dingoes in Australia, among many other things.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】There is a lot to do. And we’d better get a move on if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t support
life!
12. What does the author want to tell us by the comparison in paragraph 1?
A. It is unreasonable to pull down Big Ben. B. People take devastation of nature for granted.
C. The differences between Big Ben and nature. D. The great trouble we have been faced with.
13. What can we infer from Edward O. Wilson’s words?
A. It doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversity. B. People have done enough to preserve biodiversity.
C. The situation of biodiversity is very serious. D. Biodiversity loss has become unavoidable.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The UK government. B. The concept of biodiversity.
C. The action to deal with problem. D. The Guardian newspaper.
15. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Biodiversity Battle B. Biodiversity Loss C. Planet Conservation D. Planet Changing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How can you use curiosity to enjoy your studies more and improve your results? Below are some hints of how
you can awaken your curiosity.
Listen to yourself when you ask questions
____16____ and your mind starts to question, don’t ignore it. If you can’t explore the answer right then, make
a note to find out later. Questioning, exploring and investigating are good! It shows that you have an active and
interested mind. Reward yourself by finding out the answer. The more you know about what you are studying, the
better you will understand it.
Ask quality questions
Ask good questions such as “why” “what if” and “how”. The better the questions you ask, the more interesting
answers you will find. ____17____.
Play around with new things and ideas
Learn to play with and think about your ideas, your feelings and new materials and objects. “What can you do
with these ideas, feelings and things? Maybe they could be used in an essay, article, poem or science experiment, or
could be a gift or favour for someone else.
____18____. Just because adults teach you, it does not mean that they know everything or the best way to do
things. Young people are the future. Don’t be scared to put your ideas forward!
Work with new people in class
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Don’t always join the same friends for group projects in class. ____19____. Where possible, choose to work
with students who enjoy asking questions and finding out new things, or students who have a lively, curious mind.
____20____, and how it might relate to classwork
Have you heard something interesting in the news—a social problem or new technology that interests you?
Find out more about it. Then remember if you have studied anything about that subject.
A. Something magical happens
B. Different people work differently
C. Keep an ear open for current events
D. If you can apply curiosity to your study
E. When you are reading or studying something
F. Always be prepared to think about things in new ways
G. All of this will contribute to your classroom learning
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever? Well, when 21-year-old Anabelle
____21____ some food using DoorDash, she ____22____ started a chain of events. It started when her doorbell
camera gave her a ____23____ of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly ____24____, but he still
____25____ to get the job done. And it ____26____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on
a $21 order — but that was just the start of her ____27____.
After a TikTok she ____28____ of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became ____29____ to use the
attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried _____30_____
DoorDash to get his information and kept posting _____31_____ on TikTok.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And _____32_____ he’s normally very private, she
had the _____33_____ to get more information of him. At 71 years old, Kerry has yet to have the opportunity to
_____34_____. His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are _____35_____ his care. He works as a driver
and that income doesn’t _____36_____ his life. His recent health _____37_____ have even made things more
difficult. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly _____38_____ surely began to reach countless
people moved by Kerry’s struggles. Before they _____39_____ it, news outlets around the world were sharing
Kerry’s story. And now, over a month later, over $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin to _____40_____ the amount of support from across the world! This is life changing for Kerry
and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】21. A. ordered B. made C. recorded D. deposited
22. A. apparently B. unconsciously C. typically D. constantly
23. A. sense B. turnover C. view D. total
24. A. struggling B. awkward C. ridiculous D. terrifying
25. A. forced B. attempted C. allowed D. managed
26. A. struck B. gave C. had D. played
27. A. politeness B. generosity C. satisfaction D. ambition
28. A. sent B. paid C. fueled D. posted
29. A. grateful B. excited C. determined D. energetic
30. A. discovering B. communicating C. contacting D. investing
31. A. photos B. updates C. predictions D. stories
32. A. even when B. even as C. even after D. even though
33. A. privilege B. effort C. challenge D. reward
34. A. turn down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down
35. A. above B. in C. under D. beyond
36. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cover
37. A. habits B. discoveries C. issues D. burdens
38. A. but B. and C. or D. if
39. A. received B. understood C. met D. knew
40. A. understand B. describe C. repeat D. quit
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Figure skating ____41____ (come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the
sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ____42____ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts
from Germany, the United States and Canada ____43____ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines,
____44____ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the
title of “the father of modern figure skating”.
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ____45____ (vary) movements. Skaters can
compete ____46____ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and
free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ____47____ (aspect) of
skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____48____ (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard ____49____ (achieve) that goal and make an
emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN.
“And that’s _____50_____ I liked about it.”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用删除符号(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s not all that hard to build the advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process.
The best part of it is that there’s enough room for improvement, which means you would keep getting good. But you
have to work at it. As we know, a little months of exercise in your teens won’t be enough for your lifelong health.
That’s also true to building your vocabulary. One of the most effective way is to read good books. You need to read
at least one good book a week, preferable a classic. It is not hard and far better than any other method because that
you improve your vocabulary while reading a piece of literature. Besides, you learn both new words and their uses
unconsciously, meaning you will tend use the words learning this way almost automatically.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的信件中提到他对中国的风筝很感兴趣，希望能了解更多的
信息。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1. 风筝的介绍（历史、形状、材料等）；
2. 放风筝的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
