文档内容
成都石室中学 2023—2024 学年度下期高 2024 届二诊模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 CAA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 BDDB 32-35 BBAC
第二节
36-40 ACDGE
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BADDC 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ABDAD 56-60 BCACB
第二节 语法填空
61. is referred 62. enthusiasts 63. chose 64. swimming 65. for
66. smoothly 67. their 68. to slow 69. The 70. where
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when
flower
they go to a gathering, visiting a friend, or attend a party. Last winter vacation, I was about to leave a flower shop that
a
visit when
disabled boy caught my attention. I still remembered clear that the disabled boy, owing his entire life to his mother,
clearly
presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude to her. With her kindness and care he would not have had the
Without
confidence and courage to fight his disability. As the result of the great effort he had made, he was finally admitted∧a key
or a to/into
university in advance. What a moved moment!
moving
第二节 书面表达
A suggested version:
Dear Sue,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the School Union. Our school is going to stage an English version of the traditional
play---Yue Fei during the approaching English Weekly. I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it.
As arranged, the performance is scheduled to take place at 8:00 p.m. this Sunday in the school hall.
The play mainly deals with Yue Fei’s life stories in which he is a national hero and shows lifelong devotion
and loyalty to his country by defending the people from being invaded by the ethnic minority called Jin. Finally,
much to our grief, he ends up being killed by the emperor. The significance of this play is in honour of the hero and
to show our Chinese people’s firm determination to defend our country and people against foreign invasion.
I was wondering if you would come. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准：开头 3分；时间地点 4分；内容 6分；意义 5分；结尾2分；书写 5分
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司成都石室中学 2023—2024 学年度下期高 2024 届二诊模拟考试
答案详解
第一部分 听力理解
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new. (1) People may think your bike
is more expensive than mine. (1)
M: You know it goes faster than your bike now . (1)
W: I don’t think so. Let’s race and see.
(Text 2)
M: Mrs. Sophie? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, (2) your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you
better.
(Text 3)
M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me a quarter ago. (3) I just had an
emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now . (3) 20 minute to go.
M: That is enough.
(Text 4)
W: Robert, which do you think you need more of, luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts?
M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity (4) even
if they’re really talented and devoted.
(Text 5)
M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. (5) Well, don’t carry too many plates. (5) You
may drop them . (5)
W: Oh, I won’t. I’ve never dropped plates in my life. (5)
M: You can’t be too careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
(Text 6)
M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel. (6)
W: What exactly will you be doing there?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. (6) I’ll be cutting grass and taking
care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh... about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester. (7)
(Text 7)
W: Hey, John? Can I talk to you for a minute?
M: Sure. What’s up?
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago. (8) I know you do a lot of reading, so I
thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh! That sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month, at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group?
W: Well. Every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What books have you read?
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite
Runner . (9)
M: The Kite Runner? I’ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about?
W: It’s about two boy who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their
lives.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book. (10)
(Text 8)
M: Good afternoon, madam. My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare
apartment and told me on Friday. (11)
W: Yes, I have a spare apartment for rent.
M: Would it be OK to look at it now?
W: OK. Come in please.
M: Emm … This apartment looks nice and quite new. The living room is really large.
W: It’s forty square meters.
M: How much should I pay?
W: $800 a month.
M: What are included? (12)
W: Only gas is included . (12) You have to pay for the electricity and water.
M: Er, can you cut down a little? I’ve searched a lot on the Internet, and there wasn’t so much high rent.
W: As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it. When can I move in?
W: Let me see. Today is Wednesday. In three days if you like. (13)
M: That’s great.
(Text 9)
M: Why did you get home so late, Enya? I was worried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly. I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 35. It is supposed to leave at
4:45 sharp . (14) I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to
catch Bus 15.
M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you? (14)
W: No, Ken, not this time. I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet
at 4:35. I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left! (14)
M: Ten minutes early? (14)
W: Yes . (14) So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus. By then, there were no more buses leaving from
Waterloo.
M: How did you get here, then?
W: I walked. Can you imagine — me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by alone?
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me. That was so dangerous. (15)
W: I know. I’m lucky to be alive. (15) What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city? Don’t they care
about people who can’t afford cars?
M: We should write a letter to our local officials. (16)
W: And the newspaper! (16)
(Text 10)
The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new.
The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside
heat. Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt.
(17) (18) The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the
house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants.
The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside
would fall. And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, (17) then hand fans have
been used since the very beginning of the history. (19) People realized that they could move air by waving
something and it would cool them down for a while.
The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go
around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants.
That’s all for today. Please stay tuned for more updates. (20)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读理解A
21-23 CAA
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年东京奥运会的基本情况和赛事安排。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 “The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will feature a record 33 competitions and 339
events held across 42 competition venues.” 可知有339个项目的比赛，所以金牌数量也是339个，故选C。
22. A细节理解题。根据表格中Artistic Gymnastics所在行July 24 SAT—29THU和August 1SUN-3TUE可知
艺术体操的举办时间, 结合选项可知，故选A。
23. A细节理解题。根据倒数第三行 “*Rowing Men's Individual Ranking Round” 和倒数第二行 “Date and
Time: Friday 23 July 8:30 - 12:10” 可知，故选A。
阅读理解B
24-27 DCBD
本文是一篇记叙文。Alice因为过于追求完美而被焦虑情绪困扰。一天，她听了野生动物保护者 Brown
的一场演说，深受启发并萌生了兴趣。以此为契机，她开始抓住每一次机会积极参与活动，变得越来越自
信。通过此事，Alice领悟到是内心对自己的否定阻碍了自己前进，应该抓住每次机会，及时采取行动，而
非一直 “耐心” 等待，坐看机会流逝。
24. D词义猜测题。根据后文 “我感觉乌云笼罩。将近一年我挣扎着，一直盯着眼前这面墙” 可知，我
无法很好地完成事情，因此困扰我的焦虑情绪 “损害了我做事的能力”，故选D。
25. C细节理解题。根据第二段 “His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an
inner desire to make a difference in the world.” 可知Brown的演讲让Alice内心产生了改变世界的渴望，故选
C。
26. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，曾经的自己会让适时的机会流逝，而现在这个全新且自信的
Alice满腔热情地抓住了机会，故选B。
27. D推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，Alice将自己最大的障碍归结于自己内心 “我不行” 的声音，
尽管人们说 “好事情发生在愿意等待的人身上”，Alice却认为要尽力抓住每次机会，要 “没有耐心”，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司及时采取行动。全文最后一句点明行动的重要性，故选D，行动是忧虑最大的敌人。
阅读理解C
28-31 BDDB
本文是一篇说明文。昆虫的神经系统能获取并将感官性信息转换为记忆，控制其行为来完成如觅食这
样的复杂任务，动物学家通过研究这一过程，寻求其对未来机器学习和人工智能的启发。
28. B细节理解题。根据第一段 “Zoologists studied the nervous systems of insects to investigate principles of
biological brain computation and possible effects on machine learning and artificial intelligence.” 可知，动物学
家研究昆虫神经系统的目的是研究生物大脑计算的原理和对机器学习及人工智能的可能影响，故选B。
29. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “They presented a specific scent in the simulation together with a
reward and a second scent without a reward.” 可知，研究过程中确实使用了两种气味，但研究方法并非对照
实验，而只是测试该模型对于有奖励的气味的反应，故选D。
30. D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，本研究的结果表明，大脑中感官性信息转换为记忆能够启示未来机
器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的运用，说明对昆虫大脑的研究能促进人工智能的发展，故选D。
31. B主旨大意题。本文全文皆在介绍一项研究，从研究目的到研究方法，再到研究结果，故选B。
阅读理解D
32-35 BBAC
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了低地球轨道(LEO)卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第二自然段 “These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO)
satellites…Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not
hundreds.” 可知还会有更多的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星要发射，故选B项。
33. B词义猜测题。根据本句 “…, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all
space craft” 可知一旦相撞会产生连锁反应因而摧毁同轨道层面的所有飞行器，故选B项。
34. A推理判断题。根据第七自然段中 “If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which
wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable?” 和 “Underwriters(保险商) are studying
the plans of firms…there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.” 可知对于低地
球轨道(LEO)卫星网络发生事故后的责任划分问题不明确，保险商对这种情况的风险评估也未完成。说明
卫星产业市场的相关法规制度并不完善，故选A项。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一个自然段中 “But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO
satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.” 可知作者认为很多问题尚未
解决，所以对于LEO卫星的发射需要慎重，故选C项。
第二节
36-40 ACDGE
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人工智能无法做到的工作。
36. A上文提到某集团2023年3月的一份报告估计，人工智能可以完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一，以
及下文提到的这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统性的，说明 “这太可怕了”，故选A。
37. C上文提到人工智能能够完成大约四分之一人类目前所做的工作，下文依次列举了人工智能无法做到的
三大类工作，故选C，“谢天谢地，还有一些事情是人工智能无法做到的”。
38. D根据上文There are generally three categories和下文The second…the third 可知，“首先是真正有创造
力的工作” 承接上文，并引出之后两段的另外两种工作，故选D。
39. G根据文意第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。在这些工作中，你需
要对人有非常深入的了解，说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要对人有深入的了解，G项 “人工智
能还需要很长时间才能真正建立关系和互动。” 进一步解释第二类工作可能不受人工智能威胁的原因，
故选G。
40. E在许多情况下，受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁，E项 “想想那
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司个打扫酒店房间的人吧。” 举例说明具体的不需要高学历的工作，下文 “It’s really hard to automate that
job. (要使那项工作自动化真的很难)” 中it指代空处提及的工作，说明使酒店打扫工作自动化很难，即受到
人工智能的威胁小，E项承上启下，符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BADDC 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ABDAD 56-60 BCACB
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家乡附近的一处悬崖下准备攀岩，第一次尝试攀登一条很
难的路线。他在攀登之前感到紧张，但随后通过减少对成功的渴望，获得了自我控制和清晰的目标，并最
终成功。这让他意识到了减法的力量。
41. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那天的景色尤为令人叹为观止。” A. brain-washing洗脑的；B.
breath-taking壮观的；C. mind-bending令人费解的；D. heart-breaking令人伤心的，故选B。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“鹰在空中盘旋”。ride“借着气流在空中漂浮”，故选A。
43. D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文，我身上绑好绳索/保险绳，准备攀爬（首次攀登）。paddle “划船”；
float “漂浮”；crawl “爬行”，故选D。
44. D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 “What I need is focus.” 可知，此时我需要全神贯注，不要分心。
motivation “动力”；inspiration “灵感”；hesitation “犹豫”，故选D。
45. C考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就在我打算要爬上去的时候，我身体里自己并未察
觉到的神经苏醒了。” 根据下文Desperate as I felt, I painted a coat of 46 on my inner walls of doubt to
ease my tension. 这里应该是指作者在行动前，不自觉地感到了紧张。nerves除了指人体内的神经，也可以
指人的担忧、害怕的情绪，tissues指身体组织，故选C。
46. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管感到绝望，我在自己内心里那道怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外
衣，以缓解我的紧张。” confusion “迷惑”；consciousness “意识”；consideration“考虑”，故选A。
47. C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者还没有开始攀爬，由此可知，下文的 “… myself at the top,
celebrating.” 都是作者想象出来的。 picture “想象”，故选C。
48. D考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者在开始爬山之前，告诉自己，只要相信自己成功，那么成
功就是肯定的。suddenly “突然地”；respectively “各自地”；genuinely “真诚地”；firmly “坚定地”，故
选D。
49. B考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文，尽管我内心铺垫了很久，却并不管用，事实上，我摔了下来。
however “然而”，otherwise “否则，另外”；though “可是，然而”；instead “代替，顶替”，故选B。
50. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我失败了，趴在地上，很快意识到，我想要攀爬这条路线的欲望太强烈
了，这反而让我未能成功”。shelter “庇护”；rescue “挽救”；avoided “避免”。discourage sb. from
doing…，意为 “使某人未能做某事”，故选C。
51. A考查动词词义辨析。combine “结合”；contact “联系”；compare “比较，比喻”；contrast “对比”。
根据后文的 “with my success or failure” 以及上文作者的自我剖析可知，作者的自我价值和成败与否结合
在一起了。固定搭配combine...with “把……和……结合”，故选A。
的
52. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在那个不自然 时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一
起，这引起了一系列反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。” bring about “引起”；set about “开始
做…”；give out “分发，公布”；leave out “省略，忽略”，故选B。
53. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我刚才在攀登时，思想上有着对山顶的迷恋，但我的身体却挣扎着做
出不自然和不规则的动作。” 根据上文作者摔倒在地可知，空白处指的是作者的身体还在悬崖之下挣扎
着，其实并没有做好充分的准备。expect “预期，期望”；imagine “想象”；resist “抵抗”；struggle “挣
扎”，故选D。
54. A考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，作者第一次尝试以失败告终。他告诉自己在下一次的尝试中，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司不要那么在乎成功或失败，允许所有的可能发生。attempt “尝试”；test “测试”；routine “例行公事”；
training “训练”，故选A。
55. D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 “I floated to the top with grace, clarity and ….” 可知，作者的方法奏效
了。ensure “确保”；occur “发生”；reveal “揭露”；work “起作用”，故选D。
56. B考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，作者成功了，“我以…的方式登上了山顶”。flow “流动，流量”；
contentment “满足”；balance “平衡”；awareness “意识”，故选B。
57. C考查介词短语辨析。句意：“在某种程度上，我从简单的算术这个角度构建这段经历：…”。ahead
of “在…前面”；for fear of “为了避免，唯恐”；in terms of “以…的角度”；regardless of “不顾”，故选
C。
58. A考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，“当我……（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成
功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加……，而且我的表现也会提高。” add “增加”；block “阻塞”；
contribute “做贡献”；devote “奉献”，故选A。
59. C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 “My self-worth was closely 51 at that unnatural moment with my
success or failure” 以及 “I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a body 53 below with
irregular and unnatural movement.” 可知，作者觉得失败的时候，自己的身体会非常不自然。由此可推测，
作者成功时，身体应该是自然的状态。capability “能力”；frequency “频率”；reliance “依赖”，故选C。
60. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了减法的力量。” affection “关爱，喜爱”；source “来源，源
头”；status “地位”；power “力量”，故选D。
第二节 语法填空
61. is referred 62. enthusiasts 63. chose 64. swimming 65. for
66. smoothly 67. their 68. to slow 69. The 70. where
本文为一则新闻报道，主要介绍了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡
的事迹。
61. is referred, 考查谓语动词的时态、语态。refer to… as…意思是 “把…视为/当做…”。该句意是“英吉
利海峡被认为/被视为…”，这是常识性的客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。
62. enthusiasts ，考察名词单复数，enthusiast为“热心/喜好某事的人”，前文是a team of…，所以用复
数形式。
63. chose, 考查谓语动词的时态，根据上句的swam… on Friday可知，这是周五发生的事情，对于当时的
过程进行描述，都应使用一般过去时。
64. swimming, 考查非谓语的用法，该句前文主谓结构齐全，the team took…, 所以swimming是指在主语
the team发出的、与谓语动词took同时进行的另一个动作。
65. for, 考查介词用法，“每个队员至少游一个小时”， for +一段时间。
66. smoothly, 考查副词，go smoothly/ well/ fine是指“进展顺利”。
67. their，考查代词，根据句意，其中一位队员提到，最后的6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。
68. to slow，考查不定式，cause sb./ sth. to do “导致某人做某事”。
69. The，考查冠词，根据下文可知，“这个穿越英吉利海峡的想法最初是他们在 2019年想到的”，the
idea of…有特指的意思。
70. where，考查定语从句，根据上文可知，“他们在一个水库训练，那个地方是…”，所以该从句修饰的
是先行词the Sanqi Reservoir，从句中主谓结构齐全，先行词在从句中做地点状语。“在那个水库，那里的
水温与英吉利海峡的水温接近”。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. flowers改为flower, 名词作定语时，一般用单数。
2.去掉been，appear无被动。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. visiting改为visit, when they go to a gathering, visit …or attend…并列关系。
4. that改为when, 引导时间状语从句，意为：正要离开的时候，一位男孩引起了我的注意。
5. clear改为clearly，修饰remembered。
6. With 改为Without，“要不是”，与后文语意连贯。
7. and改为or，要不是有妈妈的爱心和照顾，他不会拥有和残疾抗争的信心或者勇气，故用or。
8. the 改为a，固定搭配。As a result of…由于
9.在admitted后加to/into，be admitted to/into被录取。
10. moved改为moving，做定语修饰moment。
第二节 书面表达
A suggested version:
Dear Sue,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the School Union. Our school is going to stage an English version of the traditional
play---Yue Fei during the approaching English Weekly. I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it.
As arranged, the performance is scheduled to take place at 8:00 p.m. this Sunday in the school hall.
The play mainly deals with Yue Fei’s life stories in which he is a national hero and shows lifelong devotion
and loyalty to his country by defending the people from being invaded by the ethnic minority called Jin. Finally,
much to our grief, he ends up being killed by the emperor. The significance of this play is in honour of the hero and
to show our Chinese people’s firm determination to defend our country and people against foreign invasion.
I was wondering if you would come. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
评分标准：开头 3分；时间地点 4分；内容 6分；意义 5分；结尾2分；书写 5分
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