文档内容
2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)01
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a concert.
2. What is the woman now?
A. A shop assistant. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Meet the engineer. B. Make a call. C. Talk to Mr. Black.
4. How should the woman go to Clifton Street next?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. How did the man feel in the end?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Pleased.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused The Sunflower to be closed?
A. A review. B. An accident. C. A small crowd.
7. What does the woman say about The Sunflower?
A. Its food was of bad quality. B. It was very popular. C. Its workers were unkind.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who lacks experience?
A. Mrs. Templeton. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mr. Bannister.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Who to choose for the promotion.
B. Why to help with the trade.
C. How to reach a decision.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What have the speakers got at home?
A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Meat.
11. What did the man agree to buy?
A. Milk. B. Ice cream. C. Cheese.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop owner and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman’s uncle buy her?
A. A mountain bike. B. An ordinary bike. C. Sports clothes.
14. What did the woman just do?
A. She picked up some rocks. B. She participated in a race. C. She took some photos.
15. What matters most before a race according to the woman?
A. Taking a lot of exercise.
B. Checking the route ahead of time.
C. Ensuring the bike’s good condition.
16. What is the man probably doing?
A. Offering some information. B. Making an interview. C. Asking for advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course end?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What are forbidden to be used in the classroom?
A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos.
19. Which is next to the main entrance?
A. The Science Center. B. The visitor’s car park. C. The Business Studies
Department.
20. What language classes are available this summer?
A. German and Spanish. B. Italian and Chinese. C. Spanish and Italian.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South
America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The
climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south —if you plan to do hiking or camping, the ideal
moment for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.
1. Bariloche, Argentina
The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect
starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green
forests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the
border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best
white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still
pretty much untouched.
3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile
If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this
place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Torres del Paine, Chile
Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my top pick in Patagonia you should take some time and do a
multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons andrivers.
21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?
A. October 1—November 1. B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1. D. November 5—June 7.
22. What makes Futaleufú worth visiting?
A. Its unique location. B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untouched landscapes. D. Its rafting sports.
23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?
A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo.D. Torres del Paine.
B
Maybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of
eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise
cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body
fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral (内
脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of
risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University
in North Carolina.
If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what
you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming
calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t
really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like soda and candy have few
nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein (蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working
out when you’re constantly feeling hungry.
Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling
guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy
it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food;
it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a
healthier approach to fueling yourself.”
24. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?A. Gym goers like processed food best. B. Visceral fat causes less harm to people.
C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D. People exercising regularly are actually fit.
25. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Disorder. B. Target. C. Trend. D. Challenge.
26. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?
A. They have little motivation or drive to exercise.
B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.
C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories.
D. They work productively due to being energetic.
27. What does Derocha probably suggest?
A. Staying away from junk food. B. Changing your views about food.
C. Being active to keep energetic. D. Fueling yourself with strict diets.
C
As we all know, plastic products like bags, bottles, toys and various other products end up in our oceans daily.
They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation
among sea life which we depend on for food sources. With global levels of plastic waste in the ocean at an all-time
high, there has never been a better time to consider making your swimwear from alternative sources.
It’s time to end the plastic waste polluting our oceans, but we’re not going to wait for someone else to do it.
Creating swimsuits and other clothing items out of plastic collected from our oceans might seem pretty far-fetched,
but Seamore (after Seamus Malone, our founder) is doing just that. We aim to make people more aware of how
much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuits made entirely from recycled ocean plastics.
The process is simple. Gather plastic waste from oceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functional.
Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press those pellets into fiber sheets;
and then they die-cut, sew, or print those fibers into whatever products they want. It’s manufacturers who can
decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not. Swimwear collections made from recycled materials
found in our oceans illustrate how much impact we can have on our world when we set out to do so with pure
intentions.
Today, as more and more people are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand for water-
friendly clothing options, especially among individuals looking for alternatives that meet their needs for comfort
and functionality in and out of water. But the sad truth is that most of us have no idea where our clothing comes
from — and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isn’t even worn before it ends up in alandfill.
28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?
A. To show what influence plastic waste has. B. To introduce a new environmental effort.
C. To illustrate how sea life survive the crisis. D. To predict the possible effects of pollution.
29. How docs Scamore help people with environmental protection?
A. By producing alternative energy from ocean. B. By promoting programmes to educate people.
C. By offering swimwear made from sea plastics. D. By means of organizing theme-related speeches.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. It’s easy to collect ocean-based waster. B. Fibre is made from ocean plastic pellets.
C. A product’s recyclability is up to its maker. D. Swimwear can test how we impact marine life.
31. How does the author feel about people’s knowledge about clothing?
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Cold.
C
In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record:
the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-
time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy
burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever
June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels
are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global
temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat
records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is
likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-
pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical
clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related
killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause
dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be
damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—butwhen temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is
particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a
health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart
disease.
32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.
B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.
C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.
33. What is a heat dome according to the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
34. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans?
A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.
C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.
35. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines.
B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.
C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health.
D. Global heat waves are causing concerns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glance in a café window and chances are you’ll see a lot of people staring at screens. Take a closer look, and
you’ll find many of them scrolling through social media to check for what celebrities or influencers are doing, and
what they look like. Those updates are seemingly perfect. 3 6 One minute you feel great about yourself, the
next you’re wondering if you are good enough. You can turn over for four ways to shake up your scrolling.
Don’t compare.
No matter how many followers, comments, or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it
can turn into a bottomless pit because there’ll always be someone who has more positive responses. Try to think offun times you’ve had and kind things in the real world. 3 7
3 8
Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing
unique and beautiful ideas. Be selective. If someone’s posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or
hide.
See through the façade (假象).
It’s no secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images before posting such as making their eyes
bigger or their nose smaller. 3 9 This is where the real world can help. Look around you when you’re sitting
in class or at a family get-together and see all the different and wonderfully interesting faces. They’re all attractive
and all beautiful.
Take time out.
4 0 Even if it’s only for a short time. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary or
drawing in a sketch book. Or, even better, try spending time with a close friend, who’ll be there for you when the
celebrities and influencers are long gone.
A. Keep it positive.
B. Focus on topics you’re passionate about.
C. Even so, it’s difficult to keep it in mind.
D. They remind you that where you are is just right.
E. That’s why it’s easy for you to get busy comparing.
F. You can be authentic though the rest of the world doesn’t show truth.
G. Pause and step away when social media makes you full of self-doubt.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The four people have persuaded companies to give them £250,000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And
next Monday, they are going to 4 1 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three
friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize
in 4 2 random acts of kindness for total 4 3 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 4 4 . “You simply phone
4 5 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr. Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are
enormous, but 4 6 you reach someone sympathetic.”The four friends 4 7 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said
Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 4 8 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it
properly and convince people of their good 4 9 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 5 0 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last
October, they gave free food to 5 1 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live.” said Mr Hunter, “they
5 2 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 5 3 media exposure but they would like to see more
people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 5 4 ,” David’s father said, “
5 5 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.
41. A. lead B. distribute C. attach D. apply
42. A. carrying out B. working out C. making out D. bringing out
43. A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends
44. A. adapt B. depart C. concentrate D. persist
45. A. selfless B. guiltless C. endless D. aimless
46. A. initially B. ultimately C. unfortunately D. naturally
47. A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered
48. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. pass on to D. live up to
49. A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines
50. A. found B. affect C. obtain D. fulfill
51. A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace
52. A. reluctantly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively
53. A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose
54. A. complex B. reasonable C. influential D. accurate
55. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report 5 6 (release) Tuesday
showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi,
5 7 (lack) relevant content for minors (未成年人) as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos.Instead of adding more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food 5 8
(recommend).
Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried
out 5 9 no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors,
limiting their access 6 0 harmful contents.
With the growing 6 1 (popular) of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of them
and their impact on young users. A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly
40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 6 2 (healthy) and negative information”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts 6 3 (criticize) video platforms for ignoring the flaws (缺
陷) in their operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage
users has posed 6 4 additional challenge. 6 5 some experts urged for regulatory efforts, they warned that
too many restrictions could cause opposite effects.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短
文参与活动，内容包括：
1.团队精神的重要性；
2.如何培养团队精神；
3.向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Team Spirit
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school
alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs
and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know
what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if
someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The
following week something told me to check the lost—and—found section in the local paper. One particular
advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of
a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn’t bring
myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued
with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls
everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was
there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I
knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately
seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
