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2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)01
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸
上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man do?
A. A computer technician. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A shop assistant.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the grocer’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
3. How did the speaker come to Seattle?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?
A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Steak.
5. How is Sophie feeling now?
A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do before noon?
A. Post a letter. B. Make a card. C. Write an email.
7. Whose birthday is it?
A. Richard’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Vera’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What course does Professor Brooks teach?
A. Public Speaking. B. European History. C. English Literature.
9. Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks?
A. To sign up for his course. B. To ask for a make-up test. C. To discuss her homework.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What does Linda do for plays and shows?
A. She gives actors advice. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She designs actors’ clothes.
11. What does Linda need to research?
A. The setting of the story. B. The decoration of the stage. C. The names of the characters.
12. Who does Linda report her work to?
A. The director. B. The editor. C. The photographer.
13. What does Linda say about her job?
A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does Kevin think of abstract art?
A. It has lasting artistic value. B. It makes little sense to him. C. It appeals mainly to children.
15. What impression did the first painting give the woman?
A. Hopefulness. B. Nervousness C. Coldness.
16. What color was used for the background in the second painting?
A. Green. B. Purple. C. Red.
17. What will Kevin probably do this Saturday?
A. Attend an art class. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Buy an abstract painting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What caused the closure of Pittwater Road?
A. A fallen tree. B. A flooded river. C. A car accident.
19. What happened at Town Hall Station?
A. A police officer got hurt. B. A passenger went missing. C. The station roof was broken.20. What are road users advised to do?
A. Drive at low speed. B. Postpone their trips. C. Follow traffic signs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In September, thousands of monuments, civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a
rare glimpse of normally of-limits spaces. Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library, Hawarden
Gladstone’s Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Doors-Wales festival. It was
built as a memorial to prime minister Wiliam Gladstope, Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150,000
books.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics, props and
costumes. Sample Victorian items at the world’s oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gothic Temple, Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple. Though
it’s normally rented as a holiday let, its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for
one weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free of charge
Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland’s Doors Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appleton Tower will be offering tours
of the world-leading School, including a visit to the study suite on Level 9 which offers far-reaching views of the
Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, booking in advance.
21. What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall?
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen to the oldest surviving music.C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150,000 books in store.
22. Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans?
A. Gothic Temple. Stowe Gardens.
B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall, Glasgow.
C. Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library. Hawarden.
D. Appleton Tower: School of Informatics, Edinburgh University.
23. What do Guided tour of Gladstone’s Library and Appleton Tower have in common?
A. They both last for four hours. B. They both require early reservations.
C. They both honor world famous figures D. They both offer special views to visitors.
B
Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cannot make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a
few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a state of fatigue
(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is
active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins
and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at
the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of
effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what make us tired?
Some scientists declared that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. One of
England’s most all standing scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says,“ The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is
of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, A famous American scientist goes even
further. He declares,“ One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in a good health is due to emotional
problems”.
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No. A feeling of being bored, anger,
anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard
work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
24. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.
C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
25. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A. Unpleasant emotions. B. Challenging mental work.
C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.
26. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ______.
A. have some good food B. discover fatigue toxins
C. exercise regularly D. enjoy their work
27. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How long can our brain work? B. Why is our brain tired from work?
C. Can we work like Albert Einstein? D. When should we take a break in work?
C
Today’s Brussels sprouts (孢子甘蓝) taste better than you might remember from childhood, and that is
because a new variety has replaced the original vegetable. You can thank plant breeders for the change. Modem
breeders, armed with new gene-editing technology, are looking to reproduce Brussels sprouts’ reinvention.
In the late 1990s, scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter. Plant
breeders started growing old seeds, previously abandoned due to poor yields (产量), to look for tastier versions
with lower levels of these specific chemicals. Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-
yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the vegetable from a
bitter pill into a popular dish.
But other vegetables haven’t fared as well. That’s because most breeding decisions favor plant traits (特性)
that matter to vegetable growers, not vegetable eaters. For instance, disease resistance is probably the major focus
these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop. The taste of
vegetables is ignored.
People, however, are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new
genetic technology. “There’s never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have
more tools and techniques,” says Susan Brown, an apple breeder at Cornell University.
Some companies are beginning to use those tools to deal with the challenge of developing tastier vegetables.
One company, Pairwise, is fighting the same compounds that troubled Brussels sprouts. But this time researchers
are improving the flavor of salad greens.
All vegetable growers hope that more flavorful products on store shelves will convince people to consume the
recommended allowances (定量) of fruits and vegetables — and do so better than decades of nutritional guidancehave. “Don’t waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better,” said Harry Klee, a professor who
specializes in tomato breeding. “Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.”
28. Why did plant breeders grow old Brussels sprout seeds?
A. To study why Brussels sprouts are bitter. B. To research the specific chemicals.
C. To select high-yielding products. D. To find the less bitter versions.
29. What does the underlined word “fared” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Survived. B. Emerged. C. Mushroomed. D. Succeeded.
30. What can we learn from Susan Brown’s words in paragraph 4?
A. The breeding techniques are booming.
B. The breeding techniques need no improvement.
C. The breeders are struggling to develop new species.
D. The breeders should develop new genetic technology.
31. How can fruits and vegetables be consumed more according to Harry Klee?
A. By enhancing the taste. B. By improving the nutrients.
C. By making them more accessible. D. By telling people the benefits.
D
In a robotics lab on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, New York, three small robots have a problem to
solve.
They are told that two of them have been given a “dumbing pill” that stops them talking. In reality the push of
a button has silenced them, but none of them knows which one is still able to speak. That’s what they have to work
out.
Unable to solve the problem, the robots all attempt to say “I don’t know”. But only one of them makes any
noise. Hearing its own robotic voice, it understands that it cannot have been silenced. “Sorry, I know now! I was
able to prove that I was not given a dumbing pill,” it says. It then writes a formal mathematical proof and saves it to
its memory to prove it has understood.
This is the first time a robot has passed a classic test called the wise-man puzzle. It sounds like a simple test
and it is, only skirting the foothills of consciousness, But showing that robots can work out the logical puzzles
requiring an element of self-awareness is an important step towards building machines that understand their place
in the world.
Selmer Bringsjord of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, who ran the test, says that by passing
many tests of this kind --- however narrow --- robots will build up a repertoire (计算机指令表) of abilities that startto become useful. Instead of thinking over whether machines can ever be conscious like humans, he aims to
demonstrate specific, limited examples of consciousness.
“They try to find some interesting philosophical problem, and then engineer a robot that can solve that
problem,” says John Sullins, a philosopher of technology at Sonoma State University. “They’re barking up the right
tree.”
The robots must be able tolsten to and understand the question “which pill did you receive?”, as asked by a
human. They must then hear their own voice saying “I don’t know” and understand that it was they that said it,
connecting that with the idea that they did not receive a silencing pill.
Bringsjord’s robots may appear conscious in this specific case, assessing their own state and coming to a
conclusion. But the broader, deeper intelligence that humans have is completely missing. The robots can pass the
wise-man test but wouldn’t have a hope of recognizing their own feet. Bringsjord says one reason robots can’t have
broader consciousness is that they just can’t deal with enough data. Even though cameras can capture more data
about a scene than the human eye, robots are at a loss as to how to put all that information together to build a whole
picture of the world.
32. What problem do the three robots have to solve?
A. What has silenced them. B. Which of them can still talk.
C. Why the dumbing pill fails. D. What proof they need.
33. What does John Sullins mean by “They’re barking up the right tree.” (in Paragraph 6)?
A. The three robots are sure to be able to think like humans in the future.
B. The three robots originated from some intelligent animals.
C. The scientists are inspired by the philosophy of technology.
D. The scientists have targeted an achievable goal.
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Human beings are capable of linking together what they see.
B. Questions are of particular importance in the wise-man test.
C. More data is needed for scientists to know robots well.
D. Robots can easily learn to reason like humans.
35. The passage is intended to ________.
A. highlight a new way to study robots B. introduce a ground-breaking experiment
C. illustrate a well-established scientific principle D. explain a problem that has puzzled scientists for long第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all suffering from poorer concentration nowadays. It’s believed that one of the best ways to keep your
brain focused is to eat a healthy diet. 3 6 Such foods include fish, nuts, blueberries and dark chocolate. Still,
there are other ways to improve your focus and get stuff done.
●Create a peaceful air. 3 7 Work in a different room if you can. If you find yourself attracted by digital
devices, turn them off or put them aside. Learn to check them at a fixed time later.
● 3 8 Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there’s a particular sound that helps
you maintain your attention. This enhances alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to
play a role in cognition (认知) and, according to a recent study, make you more creative.
●Sleep well. A good night’s sleep will sharpen your brain the next day. 3 9 Everyone needs different
amounts of shut-eye but aiming for seven to nine hours is considered the ideal.
●Move your body. Moderate exercise can ease the brain tiredness, allowing you to focus on the really
important stuff. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, urging your body to release a protein known as
BDNF (脑源性神经营养因), which aids nerve cell growth. 4 0
A. Find the right sound.
B. Prepare the ideal music.
C. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night?
D. What is needed to enhance your concentration quality?
E. You may get a boost from certain so-called “brain foods”.
F. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
G. Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(原创) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have found that the more time I spend alone, the more comfortable I become because I can truly get to know
myself.
This provides me with more patience to accept myself as I am, wherever I am in my 4 1 . This lesson was
something I 4 2 after spending a summer alone in Italy.
I set out on the journey, 43 my phone for the first time. I would be jetting all over America then 44in a country with a family. It wasn’t until two years after I returned that I had spent more time living in the
moment while experiencing the greatest 45 of my life. I was not comfortable enough to be present in the
magical moments in a foreign country. My mind stayed 46 as I wondered what people were thinking of
me, and what I would post online to my friends back home.
At 19 years old, it seemed much more important to 47
photos to upload to social media. The Internet was a/an 48 for me not to feel so alone. As
brave as I was to be 49 alone in my adventure, I had a thousand people to “connect” with on my 50
nights!
Two years later I 51 that I could have filled my days with activities for growth. If I wanted to be
happy, it would be my own doing. Happiness is an 5 2 process and comes without validation from others.
This is a 5 3 to be relearned each day. Spending small moments alone allows one to really 5 4
. There are all kinds of things we can do to enjoy our time. I enjoy my shower, my yoga practice, and the scenic
drive home. This helps me to really 55 my practice. I find it helpful to journal, with
a pen and paper after this little escape.
41. A. journey B. road C. countryside D. family
42. A. acknowledged B. remembered C. learned D. attended
43. A. switching on B. taking over C. carrying on D. turning off
44. A. arriving B. landing C. resulting D. engaging
45. A. adventure B. hardship C. annoyance D. moment
46. A. calm B. distracted C. delighted D. patient
47. A. develop B. capture C. polish D. restore
48. A. dignity B. appointment C. encouragement D. pleasure
49. A. permanently B. temporarily C. constantly D. completely
50. A. lonely B. happy C. mysterious D. comfortable
51. A. concluded B. summarized C. realised D. supposed
52. A. emotional B. interior C. spiritual D. intense
53. A. subject B. principle C. lesson D. regulation
54. A. turn in B. take in C. give in D. tune in
55. A. absorb B. explain C. comprehend D. recognize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo, also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 56 (compare) to
a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.
Roujiamo is 57 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202
BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive
Chinese 5 8 (dynasty).
Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used
to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 59 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of
Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 60 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese
general who spent over 30 years battling 6 1 union of nomadic (游牧的) tribes to regain control of the
farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 6 2 is today known
as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For
example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 6 3 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo,
64 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.
Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 65 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of
the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样
喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛时间地点；
2.奖励：创新基金；
3.邀请的原因
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in college, I experienced a very challenging time. Not only was I dealing with the difficulties of
academic life, but I was also struggling with financial hardship. I was so poor that I often found myself without
food. There were days when I would wake up with just a few coins in my pocket, and those coins were usually just
enough to buy four loaves of bread. After that, I would have no idea where my next meal would come from.
I was desperate to find a way to make money and decided to try my luck applying for a part-time job. I spent
hours reading the newspaper, searching for job advertisements, but in vain.
Despite all these difficulties, I didn’t want to give up hope. I knew that if I kept pushing and refused to quit, I
would eventually find a solution to my problems. So I stuck to looking for more opportunities to earn a living. But
no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t land a single interview. The more I tried to get a job, the more depressed and
hopeless I felt.
One day, while making phone calls to apply for yet another job, I noticed someone else waiting behind me for
the pay phone. He seemed kind of impatient, pacing back and forth with his hands behind his back. Ignoring him, I
continued to try calling several times but I couldn’t get through somehow.
After a while, he cleared his throat and said coldly, “Other people have to use the phone, too, you know.” It
was a simple statement, but it was enough to push me over the edge. I turned to this stranger and shouted, “See this
bag on the floor? That has all my food in it! I don’t have a phone at home to call from! I’m sorry if your cell phone
is broken, but whatever call you have to make is less important than my trying to come up with tomorrow’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned back and tried to hold back my tears. ___________________________________________________
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Putting a five-dollar bill in my hand, he left. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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