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必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．soccer n．________________
2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)__________
3．boxing n．________________
4．badminton n．________________
5．marathon n．________________
6．ski adj.____________ vi.____________
7．track and field________
8．gymnastics n．________
9．legend n．________________________
10．glory n．________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．____________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．____________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
3．____________ n．运动员；运动健儿
4．____________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
5．____________ n．奖章；勋章
6．____________ n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
7．____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
8．____________ n．观众；听众
9．____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
10．____________ adj.苗条的；单薄的
11．____________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．健康；健壮；适合→__________ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合
→________ adj.不适合的
2．____________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________ n．女主
人
3．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→__________ adj.可敬的；体面的→____________
adj.受尊敬的4．____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→____________ n．冠军；优胜者
5．____________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决意→____________ adj.坚决
的
6．____________ vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________ n．
伤害；损伤
7．____________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→____________ adj.强壮的
8．____________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→____________ v．失败
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．agricultural adj.________________
2．alternative adj.________________ n．________________________
3．____________ adv.总共
4．amateur n．________________
5．____________ n．野心；抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．____________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
3．____________________假装做某事
4．____________________而不是
5．____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6．____________________有时；偶尔
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left
ankle.(injure)
2．I feel greatly ____________ to be in charge of the activity in __________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3．The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to
keep ____________.(fit)
4．During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous ______ who often ____________ wonderful
programs，shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host)
5．My sister is a ____________ girl，so we know that once she has ____________ to do
something，she will make her dream come true with great ____________.(determine)
6．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far
from being a ____________；it was a great success.(fail)
7．More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________
with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete)8．Amazingly，the more ____________ the job is，the better your performance will be.In other
words，feeling ____________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
9 ． Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further
____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength)
10．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last __________
is not clear.(champion)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共16分)
work out ， make it ， set an example ， give up ， make sense ， make a difference ，
compare...with，lose heart
1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he ____________________ to us and we should learn from
him.
2．It ________________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
3．How many of you ________________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday?
4．________________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains.
5．Learning that you have ________________ after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some
tips.
6．He recommended ________________ the difficult problem in this completely new way.
7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are __________________ in the world.
8．________________ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep
trying until you succeed.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who
引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The person I respect most is my head teacher _________________________________.
2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用
文写作)
________________________________________________ in the past three years.
3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间
状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
________________________________________________________，I handed in all the money I
had earned without hesitation.
4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing)
________________________________________，he is determined to work out the problem by
himself.
5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
________________________________________________，you can have a better understanding
of traditional Chinese paintings.
