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必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．tornado n．(pl.-oes or -os)________________
2．drought n．________________
3．tsunami n．________
4．helicopter n．____________
5．crack n．________________ vi.& vt.________
6．brick n．____________
7．metal n．________
8．revive vt.& vi.________________
9．unify vi.& vt.________________
10．typhoon n．________
11．hurricane n．________
12．whistle vi.________________ vt.________ n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．____________ n．灾难；灾害
2．____________ vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．____________ n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．____________ n．& vt.营救；救援
5．____________ vt.摧毁；毁灭
6．____________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
7．____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
8．____________ vt.埋葬；安葬
9．____________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
10．____________ n．上下文；语境；背景
11．____________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
12．____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
13．____________ vt.& vi.打扫；清扫
14．____________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手15．____________ vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→____________ n．效果；结果；影响
→__________ adj.有效的
2．____________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→____________ adj.令人震惊
的→____________ adj.感到震惊的
3．____________ n．电；电能→____________ adj.电的；用电的→____________ adj.电子
的
4．__________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→__________ adj.强大的；强壮的
→________ adj.无力的
5．____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交
6．____________ n．总结；概括；概要→__________ vt.& vi.总结；概括
7．____________ n．长；长度→____________ adj.长的→____________ v．使(变长)
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．antique n．________________
2．ambulance n．____________
3．ancient adj.____________
4．____________ n．周年纪念日
5．____________ adj.表面上的；明显的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛
2．____________________严重受损；破败不堪
3．____________________震惊；吃惊
4．____________________露天；在户外
5．____________________拒绝做某事
6．____________________像往常一样
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．People were ____________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The
____________ news ____________ all the people around.(shock)
2 ． The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters
____________.(wisdom)
3．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________
and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length)
4．He takes a deep ____________ and __________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)5．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to
the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they
were the only two ____________.(survive)
6．The recent ____________ treatments have a great ____________ on the recovery of the
patients ____________ by COVID-19.(affect)
7．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________
up to now.(dead)
8．When you write a ____________ of an article，____________ the main idea of each part is the
first step.(summary)
9．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her
____________ is beyond description.(suffer)
10．When an ____________ incident __________，you can immediately call the ____________
call.(emergency)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school.
2．He said to me ________________，“Our monitor won the first prize in the competition.”
3．With the development of China，____________________ people studying Chinese in the West
is increasing rapidly.
4．What made us frustrated was that the floods ________________ all the houses.
5 ． It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic
____________________.
6．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he
came tomorrow than today.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．每天我都非常焦虑，直到深夜才能睡着。(too...to...)
Every day ________________________ until late into the night.
2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
Nervous and frightened，I felt ________________________________.
3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head ___________________________________________________.
4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who)(2020·全国Ⅱ，
书面表达)
________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school
gate at 7∶00 am tomorrow.
5．他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(be doing...when...)
________________________________ he heard someone crying for help.
