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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（广西专用）
英 语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。 每个句子
读两遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
1.【答案】B
【原文】略
2.【答案】D
【原文】略
3.【答案】F
【原文】My aunt is learning to use the mobile phone to talk with her friends online.
4.【答案】E
【原文】略
5.【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s the weather like today?
W: It’s sunny. We can go to play outside.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．Who attended the lecture?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither of them.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You didn’t attend the lecture, either.
W: No, I didn’t. My mother was ill. I had to stay at home to look after her.
7．How long did Helen stay in the library?
A．For two hours. B．For two and a half hours. C．For three hours.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where did you go on Sunday morning, Helen?
W: I went to the library. I stayed there from 9:15 to 11:45.
8．What is the shirt made of?
A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Gold.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Michael, the shirt looks nice on you. Is it made of cotton?
M: No, it looks like cotton, but in fact it’s silk.
Q: What is the shirt made of?
9．What does Mr Green advise Mary to do?
A．To join an English club. B．To watch more English movies. C．To do more reading.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr Green, I’m a slow reader. How can I read fast?
M: Mary, I think you should read more books. The more you read, the faster you will be.
Q: What does Mr Green advise Mary to do?
10．What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand?
A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Boring.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you like Water Festival in Thailand?
M: No. I think it’s boring.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What is the woman’s hobby?
A．Playing computer games. B．Playing cards. C．Playing football.
12．How many sports does the man like?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．What are the speakers going to do at last?
A．Go hiking. B．See a film. C．Go fishing.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary?
B: I like to read and play cards at home.
A: I don’t like to stay at home.
B: Really? What’s your hobby?
A: I like sports. I like basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking.
B: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing.
A: Or maybe we can go to the cinema.
B: Good idea. Let’s search online for more information about new films.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What does Adam think of inventing things?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.
15．What was Adam’s first invention used for?
A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers.
16．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine?
A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions.
M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it?
W: But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention?
M: It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him.
W: How long did it take you to invent it?
M: About three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming work would be much easier with it.
W: You’re so smart!
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．Where are the two speakers now?
A．At the bus station. B．At the railway station. C．At the airport.
18．What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival?
A．Its time. B．Its history. C．Its activities.
19．How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year?
A．By watching TV. B．By visiting her relatives. C．By making delicious food.
20．Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year?
A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．The man’s family.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Wow, there are so many people at the train station. So most of you will return home during the Spring
Festival, right?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M: Yes. Anyway, it’s a tradition. You know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival for us. It’s a good time
for families to get together.
W: Are there any special activities during the festival?
M: Sure. People buy new clothes, clean their houses and visit their relatives and friends. They also prepare lots of
delicious food. And the young kids can usually get lucky money.
W: That sounds interesting. Last Spring Festival, I just stayed at home and watched TV alone because of the virus.
M: Well, this year will be quite different. I’m sure you’ll have fun with my family.
W: I can’t wait!
M: All right. Oh, our train will leave in half an hour. Let’s hurry.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．What do people in the West show through their bodies?
A．Their foods. B．Their feelings. C．Their customs.
22．Why do people in the West say “thank you” to families?
A．Because they think it’s polite.
B．Because they think it’s friendly.
C．Because they think it’s necessary.
23．When do Americans usually shake hands with each other?
A．When they visit friends’ home for the first time.
B．When they work for the first time.
C．When they meet for the first time.
24．When two Americans are talking, they __________.
A．stand or sit too close B．look each other in the eye C．touch their noses
25．What does the writer think of Americans?
A．Quiet but polite. B．Rude but helpful. C．Noisy but nice.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
【原文】In the West, people are quite open about their feelings. They show their feelings through their bodies.
Many people hug each other when they meet. People are kind and friendly. They usually use given names, even at
work. It is polite for people to say “thank you” very often, even between families. Americans usually shake hands
with each other when they meet for the first time. When two Americans are talking, they don’t stand or sit too
close. They usually look each other in the eye during the conversation. They think it’s polite and necessary.
Sometimes Americans may be a bit noisy but in fact they are nice.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
American manners
First You are supposed to buy a little 26 .
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Second You should be 27 .
When you have dinner You’d better show you enjoy the 28 .
Don’t stay there for a long time.
29 dinner
Say 30 to your host.
【答案】26．gift 27．on time 28．food 29．After 30．Thanks
【原文】If you are invited to come to an American family, don’t worry too much. Let me tell you something about
the manners you should remember. First, you are supposed to buy a little gift such as some flowers or an album for
the host. He will be very happy to see that. Second, you should be on time. Don’t be late or the host will be
unhappy. When you have dinner, you’d better show that you enjoy the food. After dinner, it’s time to go home.
Remember not to stay there for a long time and you are supposed to say “Thanks” to your host. It’s polite to do like
these.
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. 31
B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: 32
B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.
A: What colour are they?
B: 33 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 34
B: Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine. 35 Thank you. Ms Li.
A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B: No. it isn’t.
A: Please be careful with your things.
B: OK. I will.
A．Are they yours?
B．Where are you going?
C．Have you lost anything?
D．Tony is looking for his gloves.
E．Look! Here’s my name “Tony”!
F．They’re green.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼要去失物招领处寻找丢失的手套，刚好路上遇到了捡到他手套的李女士，从
而展开的一则对话。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司31．根据“I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.”可知，此处是问对方要去哪里，选项 B“你要去哪里？”
符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方丢什么东西了吗，选项C“你丢东
西了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“What colour are they?”可知，此处是回答颜色，选项F“它们是绿色的。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine.”可知，此处是问对方自己在地上找到的手套是否是他的，选项
A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“They’re mine.”可知，此处是进一步介绍手套是自己的，选项 E“看！上面有我的名字‘托
尼’！”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there
were 36 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive
compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 37 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were
out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 38 because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 39
more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much
gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 40 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they
asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One 41 to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and
partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of
hybrid cars went 42 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged
(再充电). That makes it difficult to go for 43 journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with
it. The government and car makers are working together to 44 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When
more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 45 .
36．A．fewer B．more C．faster
37．A．prices B．keepers C．stations
38．A．instead B．still C．yet
39．A．pushed B．caused C．controlled
40．A．realize B．imagine C．start
41．A．person B．style C．way
42．A．up B．out C．down
43．A．long B．short C．local
44．A．develop B．protect C．describe
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司45．A．disappear B．discover C．build
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文简短介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及其面临的挑战和未来趋势。文章提到，尽管电动汽车看似
是近年来的新发明，但实际上已经存在多年。随着汽油价格的波动和新技术的发展，电动汽车经历了兴衰。
然而，随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注增加，电动汽车再次受到关注。为了解决电动汽车的续
航问题，混合动力车应运而生并成为流行选择。同时，政府和汽车制造商正在合作研发更安全、便宜且实
用的电动汽车，未来可能会逐渐取代传统汽油车。
36．句意：在20世纪90年代初，路上的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵，所以电动汽
车更受欢迎。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更多。故选
B。
37．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。
prices价格；keepers保管人；stations站台。根据“When gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处指汽油价格下降。
故选A。
38．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还。根据上文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more
popular”可知，此处是指汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。故选A。
39．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；caused造成；controlled控制。根据“more air pollution”可知，是造成更多的空气污染。故选
B。
40．句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少
的汽车。
realize意识到；imagine想象；start开始。根据“there was not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地
球上没有足够的石油。故选A。
41．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。
person人；style风格；way方法。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是指解决问题的方法。故选C。
42．句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车的价格下降。
up上升；out出去；down下降。根据“gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while
表示前后转折，故此处应与went up意思相反，即went down“下降”。故选C。
43．句意：这使得电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。
long 长的；short 短的；local 本地的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be
recharged (再充电).”可知，电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。故选A。
44．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。
develop开发；protect保护；describe描述。根据“The government and car makers are working together to”可
知，此处是指开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。故选A。
45．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司disappear消失；discover发现；build修建。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the
future”可知，越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不再需要加油站加油，因此加油站可能会消失。故选A。
四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
We can use new way’ to fight the latest virus (病毒). Let’ meet these high—tech helpers in China!
Drones (无人机)
In public, drones are used to tell people to take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) through the
loudspeaker (扬声器) . When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver (递送)
packages to people’s home.
Smart Robots
In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to
hand out medicine and show the way to people.
During 2022 Winter Olympic Games, smart robots did many things. They served people,
reminded people to wear mask and so on.
3D “Hospitals”
A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms less than 24 hours by 3D printing
technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a
bedroom.
AI System
At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to
see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.
46 ．If you can’t go out, drones can ________ for you.
A．take nucleic acid B．carry packages C．do nothing
47．The smart robots can ________ in the hospital according to the passage.
①ask people to wear masks
②serve players
③send food to patients
④give out medicine
⑤give directions
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②③④⑤
48．It took the company ________ to produce 15 mobile rooms.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．less than a day
B．less than 24 days
C．more than 24 hours
49．The AI system can check about ________ people every minute.
A．3 B．30 C．300
50．Where can we probably see the passage?________
A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍在疫情期间，中国利用无人机、智能机器人和三维“医院””等新的高科技来帮助抗击
疫情的情况。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver packages to people’s
home”可知，如果你不能外出，无人机可以为你运送包裹。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out
medicine and show the way to people”可知，智能机器人帮助向患者发送食物、分发药物并为人们指路。故
选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms less than 24 hours by 3D
printing technology”可知，这家公司花了不到一天的时间生产了15个移动房间。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute”可知，该人工智能系
统每分钟可以检查大约300人。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文介绍中国在疫情期间用无人机、智能机器人和三维“医院”等新的高科技来帮助抗
击疫情的情况。可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选C。
B
It was Saturday evening. Rita’s parents went out, leaving Rita and her three-year-old sister Molly at home.
Rita had to look after Molly. It was simply a headache for Rita!
Molly refused to wash her face before bed, but Mum had said it was a must. What could Rita do? Surely she
shouldn’t just let the child go to bed without having a wash. Maybe she could force (强迫) her. After all, she was
much stronger than Molly. “It is the last thing I’d like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,” thought
Rita. Finally, an idea came to her.
Rita went into the kitchen to get what she needed. Then she ran after Molly around the living room and
caught her. Rita carried Molly into the bathroom.
“Would you like to practise magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red food colouring into the sink (洗脸盆)
full of water. “If you put your hands in the sink, you will turn the water purple.”
Molly looked at the swirls (旋涡) of colour and got excited. Then she put her hands into the swirls of colour.
Of course, the water turned purple.
“Can I wash my face?”
“Sure.”
Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was sound asleep in her bedroom while a tired babysitter was
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司resting on the sofa.
51．What did Rita think of looking after her sister at first?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
52．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Looking after Molly. B．Forcing Molly to wash her face. C．Letting Molly go to bed without having a
wash.
53．Where did Rita catch her sister?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room.
54．Why did Molly finally want to wash her face?
A．She was too tired to play. B．She wanted to please her sister. C．She
found it fun to play with the water.
55．What would Rita’s parents say to Rita after arriving home?
A．“Be more careful next time!” B．“Oh, dear, you did an amazing job!”
C．“What a lovely sister you have!”
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文讲述了Rita在她父母外出时，运用聪明的方法引导其妹妹Molly洗脸的故事。
51. 细节理解题。根据“It was simply a headache for Rita!”可知，Rita一开始认为照顾妹妹是困难的。故选
A。
52. 词义猜测题。根据“Maybe she could force (强迫) her. After all, she was much stronger than Molly.”可知，
划线词“It”指代的是“强迫妹妹洗脸”。故选B。
53. 细节理解题。根据“Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her.”可知，Rita是在客厅
里抓住了妹妹。故选C。
54. 推理判断题。根据“Molly looked at the swirls (旋涡) of colour and got excited. Then she put her hands into
the swirls of colour. Of course, the water turned purple.”可知，Molly觉得玩水很有趣，因此愿意洗脸。故选
C。
55. 推理判断题。根据Rita成功地让Molly洗脸并顺利入睡的情节可知，父母回来后可能会称赞 Rita的表
现。所以Rita的父母会说“哦，亲爱的，你做得太棒了！”。故选B。
C
Tea is a traditional drink in China. It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.
Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea, we can find several basic (基本的) kinds. For example,
green tea has the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea
is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea is
mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. It is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes
with an unusual smell.
Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to
make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for“stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows
tea is more popular with Chinese young people.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea. “What
Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about
tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with
more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.”
So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and
shows the character and life of Chinese people.
56. How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
57. Which kind of tea has the longest history?
A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Oolong tea.
58. Why does the writer take Sang as an example?
A．To show Sang’s experience with tea.
B．To describe the colorful Chinese culture.
C．To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea.
59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= papa. 1, ②= papa. 2,……)
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤
60. Which one is the best title for the passage?
A．Tea: A Healthy Drink. B．Tea: A Chinese Favorite. C．Tea: A Traditional Chinese Drink.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国基本的茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响。
56. 细节理解题。根据“green tea has the longest history with the largest production”“Black tea is named for its
special tea leaves.”和“Oolong tea is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan.”可知，第二段一共提
及了三种茶。故选B。
57. 细节理解题。根据“green tea has the longest history with the largest production”可知，绿茶的历史最悠久。
故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据“More and more foreigners love Chinese tea.”可知，作者举此例子是为了展示外国人
对中国茶的喜爱。故选C。
59. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍了中国茶，第二、三、四段从茶叶的种类、茶叶对中国
热的影响、茶叶对世界人民的影响三个方面具体介绍了中国茶叶，第五段总结全文，点明茶叶的重要价值。
故选A。
60. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国基本的茶叶种类以及茶叶对我国和世界的影响，因
此C项“茶：一种传统的中国饮品”适合作标题。故选C。
第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea
leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers — tea-picking robots!
In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University is working
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司for the first time. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and input them into the robot for it to learn.
The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, member of
the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time.
The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box.
Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main
box that holds everything it collects.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are
needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu
Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”
Wu added.
61．How are West Lake Longjing tea leaves usually picked?
62．What are input into the robot for it to learn?
63．How does the robot recognise the buds it should pick?
64．How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang?
65．What do you think of the tea-picking robot?
【答案】61．They are usually picked by hand. 62．Many pictures of new tea buds. 63．By using an AI
model. / It uses an AI model. 64．About 400,000. 65．It is very helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了浙江大学研发的采茶机器人能识别并采摘茶芽，以解决采茶工短缺问题。
61．根据“Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand.”可知，通常人们用手采摘西湖龙井茶叶。
故填They are usually picked by hand.
62．根据“We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds and input them into the robot for it to learn.”可知，成
千上万的新茶芽照片被输入机器人供其学习。故填Many pictures of new tea buds.
63．根据“The robot uses an AI model to recognize the buds it should pick”可知，机器人利用人工智能模型识
别它应该采摘的芽。故填By using an AI model. / It uses an AI model.
64．根据“In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now.”可知，在浙江需要大约40万名采茶工。故填
About 400,000.
65．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据全文内容可知，采茶机器人能帮助人们采茶，非常有帮助。故填 It
is very helpful.
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
large energy in picture until invent create work because country
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it
was not 66 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn 67 for bicycles
and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 68 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 69 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at
all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 70 most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not
71 the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to 72 . It’s because the number of cars
on the roads becomes 73 . It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people
put their bicycles away and got to work 74 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious.
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 75 paths only for bicycles.
【答案】
66．invented 67．pictures 68．until 69．energy 70．countries 71．because 72．work
73．larger 74．in 75．create
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车是世界上最简单但是最有用的发明。自行车用很少的空间，也没有污染。
但是在许多发达国家，很多人不骑自行车出行。
66．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器
以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci”可知，此处指的是“被发明”，应该
用动词过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
67．句意：最令人惊讶的是，它没有被更早地发明出来，尽管伟大的发明家达芬奇曾经为自行车和飞行器
以及其他一些东西画过画。根据“had drawn”可知，此处指的是“画画”，picture意为“图片”，此处用
名词复数形式，作宾语。故填pictures。
68．句意：那些东西直到他死后很久才生产出来。根据“A person riding a bicycle uses very little…to make
the bicycle move”可知，此处描述的是“直到他死后很久才生产出来”，until意为“直到”。故填until。
69．句意：一个人骑自行车用很少的能量就能让自行车动起来，你骑的时候一点污染都没有。根据“A
person riding a bicycle uses very little…”可知，此处指的是“能量”，energy意为“能量”，名词作宾语。
故填energy。
70．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。根据“in most developed…”可知，
此处指的是“发达国家”，country 意为“国家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数“countries”。故填
countries。
71．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“the bicycles are
expensive”可知，此处表示的是原因，因此用because引导。故填because。
72．句意：这不是因为自行车很贵，也不是因为人们骑自行车上班会感到累。根据“people feel tired if they
ride to…”可知，此处指到是“骑自行车上班”，work意为“上班”。故填work。
73．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量变得越来越多。根据“It’s because the number of cars on the roads
becomes…”可知，此处指的是“变得越来越多”，larger意为“更多的”，此处用形容词比较级形式。故
填larger。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司74．句意：结果，更多的人收起自行车，开着车去上班。根据“…their cars”可知，此处指的是“用车去上
班”，in表示“用某种方式”。故填in。
75．句意：也许让骑自行车更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是只为自行车开辟道路。根据“Perhaps the best
way to make riding safer and more popular is to…paths only for bicycles.”可知，此处指的是“开辟道路”，
create意为“创造”，与to构成不定式。故填create。
六、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是Li Hua，你所在的学校为了增强同学们的环保意识将举行环保主题英文演讲比赛。请你根据
下列表格以“Noise Pollution in My Community”为题撰写一篇演讲稿呼吁大家关注噪音问题。词数80左
右。
Problems Reasons Solutions
wake up early in the noisy machines in construction stop using noisy machines at weekends and before
morning works (建筑工地) 8: 00 a. m. on weekdays
restaurant customers talk loudly late
can’t go to sleep tell customers to talk quietly when it’s late
at night
... ... ...
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Noise Pollution in My Community
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Noise Pollution in My Community
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about noise pollution in my community.
Noise problems are becoming serious. In the morning, I always wake up early because of the noisy machines
in construction works. Late at night, restaurant customers talk so loudly that I can’t go to sleep. Sometimes noise
from neighbors’ pet dogs or house parties disturbs me a lot.
Now, construction works have stopped using noisy machines at weekends and before 8: 00 a. m. on weekdays.
The community center has told restaurant customers to talk quietly when it’s late. I have asked some neighbors to
quiet down. I am glad that great changes have happened.
But most importantly, I think our government should make laws to stop noise pollution in the community.
What’s more, everyone should play a part in protecting our community. That’s all, thank you very much.
【详解】[总体分析］
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应包含表格中的所有要点，另外需要自己补充一个问题、产生的原因及其解决方案；行文使
用第一人称，注意时态的变化；表达要通顺，适当增加连接词，使行文连贯；首句已给出，注意内容衔接。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出话题：嗓音污染；
第二步，陈述存在的问题及其产生的原因；
第三步，就存在的问题提出解决方案；
第四步，归纳总结：政府要重视噪音污染问题，人人有责。
［亮点词汇］
① wake up醒来
② because of因为
③ quiet down安静下来
④ play a part in在……中起作用
［高分句型］
① Late at night, restaurant customers talk so loudly that I can’t go to sleep.（so…that..引导结果状语从句）
② But most importantly, I think our government should make laws to stop noise pollution in the community.（宾
语从句）
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
