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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Which place is the speaker talking about?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】The Great Wall is a famous place that is worth visiting in China.
2．What did Lucy lose?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lucy lost her backpack on her way home.
3．How will Tony go to the swimming pool?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】Tony would like to ride a bike to the swimming pool.
4．Which fruit does Jim eat every day?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Jim eats an apple every day to keep himself healthy.
5．Where does Sally plan to go?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Sally plans to go to the library to search for some information.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．How soon will the next bus come?
A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When did the bus leave?
W: 5 minutes ago. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. So you’ll have to wait for a while.
7．Which is NOT allowed?
A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos.
【答案】C
【原文】M: These pictures are great! I want to take pictures of them.
W: But the notice on the wall says “No photos”.
8．Why doesn’t Li Ming want to stay there?
A．Because there is noise pollution . B．Because there is water pollution.
C．Because there is air pollution.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why didn’t you stay here, Li Ming?
M: Everything has changed because of the air pollution.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9．When is Linda’s birthday?
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Oh! Today is Friday. Is tomorrow Linda’s birthday, Amy?
W: No, it’s the day after tomorrow.
10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A...
M: Sorry, Ms. Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again? I didn’t catch you.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where will Wang Mei stay this afternoon?
A．In the zoo. B．In the factory. C．At home.
12．What does Wang Mei’s mother do?
A．She is a teacher. B．She is a worker. C．She is a librarian.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Wang Mai, would you like to go to the zoo with me this afternoon? I hear the
panda has just had a baby.
W: Really. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I have to stay at home and do housework.
M: Why?
W: Because my mother is busy working at a shoe factory.
M: What a pity!
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．When will Tom give a talk in English class?
A．This week. B．Next week. C．Next month.
14．How does Tom feel when he speaks in class?
A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
15．What suggestion does Mary give to Tom?
A．Finishing the talk earlier. B．Using more beautiful words.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Practicing it with her lots of times.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Tom, you look worried. What’s the matter?
M: It’s my turn to give a talk in English class next week. I don’t think I can do it well.
W: You’re good at English. There’s no need to worry. Have you written your talk yet?
M: Well, yes. I’ve more or less finished it. The problem is that I am really shy. When I speak in
class, I feel so nervous that I may mix up the word.
W: Um, listen. I think I can help you. You can practice it with me. If you practice it lots of times,
I’m sure it will turn out all right.
M: Thank you very much, Mary.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What’s Peter Brown?
A．He’s a farmer. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s a doctor.
17．What’s the most modern building on the farm?
A．The farmhouse. B．The building for cows. C．The chicken house.
18．How many hens and ducks do they have?
A．About twenty. B．About twelve. C．About ten.
19．What don’t they grow?
A．Wheat. B．Corn. C．Rice.
20．What does Peter often do across the hills?
A．He often rides horses. B．He often feeds chickens.
C．He often grows wheat.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】My name is Peter Brown. I live on a farm with my children and grandchildren. Our
farmhouse isn’t large but it is very nice. We keep some cows in a building and that building is
more modern than our own house. We also have a simple chicken house. We have about twenty
hens and ducks. And we have large fields over there. We grow wheat and corn. I often ride
horses across the hills behind the farm. We like the farm. Farming is a healthy life.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A Class-cleaning Day
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When Every 21 afternoon.
Some are 22 the floor and taking out rubbish.
What Some are cleaning the blackboard and 23 .
Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting 24 books in order.
How The day is really 25 .
【答案】21．Monday 22．sweeping 23．windows 24．different 25．
meaningful
【原文】I’m a student from Class Six, Grade Nine. Our class has a class-cleaning day. We are
willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom. Every Monday afternoon is our class-cleaning
time. During this time, everyone tries his or her best to do the cleaning work. Some students are
responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the
blackboard and windows, while Mary and I are responsible for cleaning the reading corner of the
classroom. We put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need.
After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean
and tidy classroom, we are all quite happy. It’s really a meaningful day !
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis
now.
A．a, a B．a, the C．an, / D．an, the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希的爷爷已经85岁了，但他现在还会打乒乓球。
考查冠词辨析。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；
the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Nancy’s grandfather is...85-year-old man”可知，南希的爷
爷是一名85岁的男性，第一空表泛指，且85的英语表达以元音音素开头，故第一空应用
an。根据“play...table tennis”可知，球类前不加冠词，即应用零冠词。故选C。
27．—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your
books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用
mine。故选C。
28．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。
考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make
mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”
的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。
29．—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎
莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不，可能不；needn’t没必要；won’t将不。根据
“She’s having a piano lesson.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是Sally”，否
定推测用can’t。故选B。
30．—What lovely flowers! Could you tell me________?
—From the Flower Market.
A．when you bought them B．where you bought them
C．what you bought them D．if you bought them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——从花卉市场买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“From the Flower Market.”可知，问句是问在哪里买的花，应用
where引导宾语从句。故选B。
31．I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother.
A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我必须买一副新眼镜。因为我的眼镜被我弟弟打碎了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查一般过去时的被动语态。由题干中的“I must buy a pair of new glasses.”可知眼镜已经
坏了，所以用一般过去时；眼镜和break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一
般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were done”。故选D。
32．—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给
你。
考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定
句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑
问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。
33．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while
的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
34．—Have you finished your homework ________?
—I have ________ done my math homework. I will do my English homework later.
A．just; already B．yet; just C．already; yet D．just; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的作业做完了吗？——我刚完成我的数学作业，我一会儿要做我
的英语作业。
考查副词辨析。just仅仅，刚刚；already已经，用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet还，
已经，用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾。根据语境可知，第一空疑问句中用yet，第二
空应为just或already。故选B。
35．—I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Mom.
—________. I’m proud of you.
A．All right B．Never give up C．Congratulations D．I’m sure you can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。——恭喜。我为你自豪。
考查情景交际。All right好的；Never give up永不言弃；Congratulations恭喜；I’m sure
you can我确信你可以。根据“won the first prize”可知获奖了应表示祝贺。故选C。
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I
used to have this feeling. 36 , recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate.
Nancy is very 37 in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano
and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 38
: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn.
Fragmented time is the time that we usually 39 . But Nancy said that these pieces
of time were important. She 40 them and used them to learn something new. She gave
me some 41 . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would
memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
I was interested in her 42 and decided to try it. I downloaded some online
lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 43 my
parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I
also felt more 44 after I did something meaningful with my time. I 45 that
I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to
learn anything I want.
36．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Besides
37．A．brave B．friendly C．patient D．excellent
38．A．secret B．plan C．dream D．result
39．A．create B．waste C．enjoy D．talk
40．A．hated B．forgot C．valued D．lost
41．A．examples B．promises C．presents D．answers
42．A．truth B．decision C．ability D．method
43．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for
44．A．confident B．thankful C．terrible D．hopeless
45．A．explained B．guessed C．realized D．imagined
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B
44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够时间学习新事物的感受，但是通过朋友南希
的启发，学会了利用碎片时间学习的方法。
36．句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新的方法。
Instead而不是；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，
可用However连接，故选B。
37．句意：南希在我眼里非常优秀。
brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；excellent极好的。根据“She can do
many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知她是优秀的。故选D。
38．句意：她告诉我她的秘诀：利用碎片化时间来学习。
secret秘诀；plan计划；dream梦想；result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do
that.”可知应说她告诉我她的秘诀。故选A。
39．句意：碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。
create创造；waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we
usually...”可知，碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。
40．句意：她珍惜它们，并利用它们来学习新的东西。
hated憎恨；forgot忘记；valued珍惜；lost失去。根据“She...them and used them to learn
something new.”可知她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。
41．句意：她给了我一些例子。
examples例子；promises承诺；presents礼物；answers答案。根据“When she was on the
bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a
break from the class.”可知给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。
42．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。
truth真相；decision决定；ability能力；method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知我对她
的方法感兴趣。故选D。
43．句意：当我放学后等父母来接我的时候，我会拍一些吸引我眼球的东西。
asked for请求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“When I...my
parents to pick me up after school.”可知是等待父母的时候。故选B。
44．句意：在我用我的时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感到更加自信。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司confident自信的；thankful感恩的；terrible可怕的；hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt
more...after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知做了有意义的事情之后感到更自
信。故选A。
45．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新东西。
explained解释；guessed猜测；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据“I didn’t need to
have lots of time to learn new things”可知作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选
C。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
English Speech Contest on “Labor Course (劳动课)”
Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024. The topic this year focuses on
“Labor course”. You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’ speech on “Labor course” followed by a
2-minute speech.
More information
Application deadline
All students in Grades 6 to 9 are welcome to take part in the
(申请截止日期)
contest.
June 10, 2023.
Contest date
The contest will be held in Classroom 304.
July 3. 2023, 19:30—21:30
Rules
*Your speech should be closely related to the topic.
*Your voice & speech should be clear.
*You may use proper body language in your speech.
*Only English speech allowed.
Prizes
*The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts.
*Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine.
Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-
confidence!
Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter. net/contest/
46．For each student, how long does the speech last at least?
A．For 2 minutes. B．For 3 minutes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．For 4 minutes. D．For 5 minutes.
47．Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech contest?
A．What can you learn from art course?
B．How can you improve speaking skills?
C．How do you practice spoken English?
D．How do you grow vegetables at school?
48．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A student in Grade 5 can join in the contest.
B．Students can apply for the contest on July 1st.
C．Proper body language is allowed in the contest.
D．Winner Talent will be shown on social media.
49．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To develop kids’ speaking skills. B．To build kids’ self-confidence.
C．To introduce a speech contest. D．To ask students to read English.
50．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．Star Stories. B．School Time.
C．Science Study. D．Magic World.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要是关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告。
46．细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 2-3 minutes’ speech on ‘Labor course’
followed by a 2-minute speech.”可知至少有4分钟，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“The topic this year focuses on ‘Labor course’.”可知主题是关于劳动
课的，因此“你在学校是怎么种蔬菜？”符合，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知你可以在
演讲中使用适当的肢体语言。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“劳动课”的英语演讲比赛的宣传广告。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Our school is organizing the English Speech Contest 2024.”可知这
是学校的比赛广告，因此可能来自《学校时间》。故选B。
B
“With the development of the Internet of Things ( 物联网), chips ( 芯片) will be
everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water
in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people
when their sitting positions are not correct.
One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of
chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their
own chips more easily.
“The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge
for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important
tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also
put efforts together to solve common problems.
Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of
semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be
combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more
powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different
functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.”
In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion
at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future.
51．Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage?
A．In a car. B．In a cup. C．In a lamp. D．Everywhere.
52．What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Colorful. D．Different.
53．How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs.
B．It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost.
C．People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open.
D．50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030.
55．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How people will use chips in the future. B．Chips will change the way we live.
C．Chips will change everything in the future.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．What the chip industry will look like in the future.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了芯片产业未来的发展趋势。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网),
chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,”可知，未来芯片可以用在每
个地方。故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据下文“since you can put chips of different functions together”可知，
可以将不同功能的芯片放在一起，使得芯片生产更加灵活，因此划线词“flexible”意为
“灵活的”，与“changeable”意思相近。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be ‘open source chips’.”和
“Another trend will be ‘chiplets’(小芯片)”可知，文中提到了芯片的两种发展趋势。故选
B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to
the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030.”可知，到2030年底，全球将有500亿台
设备连接到互联网。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芯片产业未来的发展趋势，选项D“未
来的芯片产业会是什么样子”最符合文章主题。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根
据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56 Eddie’s mobile phone A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You
didn’t work yesterday because there
should put them into the dustbins around you so that
was something wrong with the
cleaners can collect them.
battery (电池). He would buy a new
B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you
one and throw the old one away.
have some books that you don’t need, you can give them
57 Tim will finish
away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library.
university. He has many useful
C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need,
books for students and he wants to
you can give it away to the community. Perhaps
give them away to others.
someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it
58 Tracy is interested in
into the rubbish station.
buying clothes but she seldom wears
them. She wants to give them away D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need?
to the people who need them. Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers,
paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price.
59 Andy likes drinking a
bottle of drink every day. Now she E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a
has many plastic bottles. She wants long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cleaners can deal with them easily.
to make some money by selling
F. This dustbin here is for the people to throw their
them.
rubbish, but something harmful to the environment like
60 Dale bought a new
batteries is not allowed to throw here.
dinner table but he has no room for
G. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If
the old one. He would like to find a
you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them
place to put it.
to us. We are going to bring them to the poor.
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．G 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔
掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。
56．根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong
with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环
境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电
池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松
处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据“Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to
give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，
并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不
需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故
选B。
58．根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give
them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫
困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需
要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。
59．根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles.
She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚
钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的
东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语
境。故选D。
60．根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to
find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以
接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡
上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest?
B: Yes. 61
A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. 62
B: Sure. What would you like to have?
A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.
B: OK. 63
A: No, thanks. That’s OK. 64
B: You can pay for it by cash, Alipay or WeChat Payment. By the way, what time do you expect
your lunch?
A: At about 12 o’clock.
B: 65
A: Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.
A．Anything to drink?
B．What can I do for you?
C．Let me pay the bill for you.
D．I’d like to order some for lunch.
E．Could you please leave your address?
F．How can I pay for the food ?
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．E
【导语】本文是A打电话订餐时和店员的对话。
61．根据“I want to know if you offer takeaway food.”可知，此处是餐馆服务员的接待用语，
选项B“我能为你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“I want to know if you offer takeaway food.”可知，此处表达对方的需求。选项
D“我想点一些午餐”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”和“No, thanks.”可
知，此处表示点完餐后，服务员询问还有什么需求吗。选项A“饮料呢？”符合语境。故
选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司64．根据“You can pay for it by cash, Alipay or WeChat Payment.”可知，上文询问的是支付
方式，选项F“我怎么结账？”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.”可知，上文询问的是地址。选项E“你能留一
下地址吗？”符合语境。故选E。
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66．你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can become a successful learner your learning habits.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；
句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can
become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式
“depends”。故填depends；on。
67．这个学校总共大约有1300名学生。
The school has nearly 1, 300 students .
【答案】 in total
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“总共”，英文表达为in total，介词短语。故填in；
total。
68．我刚刚浏览了梁晓声的书《母亲》。
I have just the book Mother by Liang Xiaosheng.
【答案】 looked through
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“浏览”，用动词短语“look through”，且位于助动词
have后，用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填looked；through。
69．年轻人经常被比作朝阳。
The young people are usually the rising sun.
【答案】 compared to
【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“被比作”，用介词短语“be compared to”，在句子中作
谓语，且位于are后，用过去分词。故填compared；to。
70．没有什么能阻挡我们实现梦想。
Nothing can us realizing our dreams.
【答案】 stop/prevent/keep from
【详解】对照中英文，动词短语stop/prevent/keep…from“阻止……做某事”，设空处前是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司情态动词can。故填stop/prevent/keep；from。
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词
仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
a; arrive; because; but; how; I; morning; on; shop; tell; time; too
I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small
town in Guangdong Province. 71 exciting the experience was!
After I 72 at the town, my friend showed me around it. I also helped my friend’s
family clean their whole house and do some 73 . We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We
watched a special show 74 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the 75
seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted happily.
Every 76 in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers (爆竹)
as early as 5 a.m. My friend 77 me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪).
We happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions”
stopped by their shop, 78 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave 79 a red envelope with some money in it.
The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me 80
happy new year.
【答案】
71．How 72．arrived 73．shopping 74．on 75．time 76．morning
77．told 78．because 79．me 80．a
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和自己的一个中国朋友一起过春节的经历。
71．句意：这次经历是多么激动人心啊！根据“exciting the experience was!”可知，此句
为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句。故填How。
72．句意：我到达小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。arrive at“到达”，固定词组；句子
时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填arrived。
73．句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。根据下文“We
bought lots of delicious food.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购物；do some shopping“买了
一些东西”，固定词组。故填shopping。
74．句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司75．句意：由于我不能很好地理解中文，所以时间似乎过得很慢。根据空后的“seemed
to pass very slowly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间过得很慢。故填time。
76．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。根据“I woke up to the
sounds of firecrackers (爆竹) as early as 5 a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指早上。故填
morning。
77．句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语；根据
空后的“me that people were chasing off evil spirits”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，
tell符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。
78．句意：如果“狮子”停下来光顾他们的商店，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意
味着好运会到来。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为因果关系，用
because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
79．句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母给了我一个红包，里面有一些钱。根据“Before
I left”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给作者一个红包，空处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格
形式。故填me。
80．句意：父亲说这是为了在路上保护我，给我带来好运，并祝我新年快乐。wish sb. a
happy new year“祝某人新年快乐”，固定词组。故填a。
八、书面表达。（共15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 即将在暑假来中国研学旅行。请你根据以下提
示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在中国的生活。
内容提示：
(1)欢迎他来中国研学旅行；
(2)你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；……
(3)你对他的祝福。
要求：
(1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连其。
参考词汇：研学旅行 study tour；习俗 customs；筷子chopsticks；移动支付 mobile
payment
Dear Tony,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I am so glad that __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am so glad that you are going to have a study tour in China this summer holiday. To help
you adapt to life here, I have some advice for you.
First, you can learn some Chinese customs, such as how to use chopsticks, how to greet
people and so on. Second, when you shop, you can pay with mobile payment. Besides, the traffic
rules are different from those in the UK. The drivers drive on the right side of the road, so when
you cross the road, you should look left first. I hope that you can have a good time in China.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并结合要点进行适当的发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，欢迎他来中国进行研学旅行；
第二步，具体介绍给他的一些建议；
第三步，表达对他的祝福。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②be different from与……不同
③have a good time玩得开心
④look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
①To help you adapt to life here, I have some advice for you. (不定式作目的状语)
②I hope that you can have a good time in China. (that引导宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
