文档内容
2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分 含四个部分）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿
纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句
子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A． B． C．
1．B
【原文】It is more convenient to take photos with a phone than a camera.
2．C
【原文】The ruler is blue.
3．B
【原文】This is my CD.
4．C
【原文】That is an orange.
5．A
【原文】Linda is from England
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每
个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．
A．Yes, it is. B．I don’t mind. C．You’re welcome.
7．
A．English. B．Skating. C．The piano.
8．
A．No, I don’t agree. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I’d love to.
9．
A．In the afternoon. B．With my sister. C．It is far.
10．
A．In the school. B．In the restaurant. C．In the hotel.
6．A
【原文】The talk show is very interesting.
7．A
【原文】What subject are you good at?
8．B
【原文】Bill, are you free tomorrow?
9．A
【原文】When do you go to the library?
10．B
【原文】W: May I see the menu, please?
M: Yes, madam. Here you are.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Q: Where are they probably?
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话听两遍。
听对话回答下列小题
11．What will Jenny do at 5:30 tomorrow evening?
A．Go out for dinner. B．See a dentist. C．Visit a friend.
听对话回答下列小题
12．What’s Lily’s family name?
A．Smith. B．Green. C．White.
13．Where does Teng Fei come from?
A．America. B．England. C．China.
听对话回答下列小题
14．Who will Mary visit tomorrow?
A．Her friend Amy. B．Her English teacher. C．Her parents.
15．What will Paul do tomorrow?
A．Take some pictures. B．Pick up Amy. C．Write a book.
11．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here?
W: Yes. Walk along this road, and it’s next to the bank on the right.
12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hello, may I have your name please?
W: Yes. I’m Lily Green. You can call me Lily.
M: Nice to meet you, Lily. My name is Teng Fei. I’m from China.
W: Nice to meet you, too.
14．B 15．A
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题五秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
16．Why did the man’s neck hurt?
A．He had an accident. B．He didn’t sleep well. C．His sleep position was not right.
17．What will the woman do to the man?
A．Do nothing. B．Give him some massage (推拿).C．Give him some medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
18．What happened to the man?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．He lost his job. B．He was given a prize. C．He didn’t want to work for the manager.
19．What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
A．He is not fit for the job.B．He does his work well. C．He is never late for work.
20．What did the woman try to do?
A．She asked the man to give up his job.
B．She encouraged the man to work hard.
C．She wanted to know why the man left his job.
16．C 17．B
【详解】W: Good morning, sir. What’s the matter?
M: My neck can’t move. It hurts crazily!
W: Did you have any accident? What happened?
M: No, I think I just felt hurt when I got up this morning.
W: Don’t worry. It’s because of your sleep position. I’ll give you some medcine and you will feel much better.
18．A 19．A 20．C
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —_______ is the population of Yunnan?
—It's about 48 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
22. You can't improve your spoken English _______ you practice it every day from now on.
A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. since
23. —I'm sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget _______ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; bringing
C. left; bringing D. forgot; to bring
24. The little boy is only six years old, _______ he can make wonderful model cars.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
25. The 24th Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. It must be very exciting.
A. hold B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
26. —Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. when the bank opens D. when does the bank open
27. There are _______ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. My father _______ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
29. This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A. must water B. must be watered
C. should water D. can be watered
30. —What a nice watch! How long _______ you _______ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had
C. were; having D. did; buy
21. 答案：C
解析：询问人口数量要用“What is the population of...?”的固定句型。A选项“How many”用于询问可
数名词的数量；B选项“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；D选项“Which”意为“哪一
个”，均不符合询问人口数量的表达，所以选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：A选项“as soon as”表示“一……就……”；B选项“unless”意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件
状语从句；C选项“if”表示“如果”；D选项“since”表示“自从；既然”。根据句意“你不能提高你
的英语口语，除非你从现在起每天练习它”，这里需要一个表示条件否定的连词，所以选B。
23. 答案：A
解析：“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不与地点搭配，所以第一空用
“left”；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，根
据语境“别忘了今天下午把它带到这里来”，第二空用“to bring”，所以选A。
24. 答案：C
解析：A选项“so”表示因果关系，意为“所以”；B选项“or”表示选择关系，意为“或者；否则”；C
选项“but”表示转折关系，意为“但是”；D选项“and”表示并列或顺承关系，意为“和；并且”。前
半句说小男孩只有六岁，后半句说他能制作很棒的汽车模型，前后是转折关系，所以选C。
25. 答案：D
解析：根据时间状语“in 2022”可知该句时态为一般将来时，且“冬奥会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，
即“冬奥会被举办”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be + 过去分词”，所以选D。
26. 答案：B
解析：这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。A选项
“where is the bank”和D选项“when does the bank open”是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“It's on
Center Street.”可知问的是地点，而不是银行开门的时间，所以选B。
27. 答案：D
解析：“hundred”前有具体数字时，用“数字 + hundred”，表示“几百”，且hundred用单数形式；当
表示不确定的数量时，用“hundreds of”，表示“数以百计的；许多”。这里说超市里有很多人，是不确
定的数量，所以选D。
28. 答案：A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”；“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；
“went”是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；“will go”是一般将来时，表示将要去某地。根据“He will
come back in two days.”可知父亲去了上海还没回来，所以选A。
29. 答案：B
解析：“花”和“浇水”之间是被动关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去
分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可
知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，所以选B。
30. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“For just two weeks”可知问句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，强
调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在的状态。A选项“will; buy”是一般将来时；C选项
“were; having”是过去进行时；D选项“did; buy”是一般过去时，均不符合语境。“buy”是短暂性动
词，不能和时间段连用，要换成延续性动词“have”，所以选B。
第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door
found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was___31___ so he decided to beg for a meal at
the next house.
However, he lost his nerve (勇气) when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal
he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked___32___so she brought him a large glass of milk.
He drank it___33___, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”
“You don't owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept___34___for a kindness.”
He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt
stronger___35___, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit
before this point.
Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were___36 ___. They finally
sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her___37___disease. Dr. Howard
Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came
from, a strange light___38___his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her
room.
___39___in his doctor's gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He___40___her at once. He went back
to the consultation room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special
attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill
to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to
her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.
Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with
a glass of milk.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human
hearts and hands.”
31. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
32. A. upset B. cold C. hungry D. excited
33. A. slowly B. unexpectedly C. steadily D. hurriedly
34. A. offer B. pay C. help D. thanks
35. A. physically B. mentally C. healthily D. spiritually
36. A. hopeless B. helpless C. homeless D. harmless
37. A. common B. ordinary C. rare D. small
38. A. fixed B. caught C. filled D. concentrated
39. A. Covered B. Had C. Dressed D. Put
40. A. realized B. understood C. sensed D. recognized
31. 答案：B
解析：根据后文“so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house”可知，男孩决定去下一家乞讨一顿
饭，说明他是饿了，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。thirsty意为“口渴的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；
sleepy意为“困倦的”，均不符合。所以选B。
32. 答案：C
解析：上文提到男孩想讨饭吃，结合“She thought he looked...”以及她给男孩拿来一大杯牛奶，可推测
她觉得男孩看起来饿了，hungry符合文意。upset意为“心烦的”；cold意为“寒冷的”；excited意为“兴
奋的”，都不符合此处情境。所以选C。
33. 答案：A
解析：男孩很饿，而女士给了他一大杯牛奶，slowly“慢慢地”，能体现男孩喝牛奶时享受的状态，符合
语境。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；steadily意为“稳定地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，相比之下
slowly更能展现当时的场景。所以选A。
34. 答案：B
解析：从“You don't owe me anything”可知，女士认为做善事不应接受回报，pay在这里表示“报酬，
回报”，符合语义。offer意为“提议；出价”；help意为“帮助”；thanks意为“感谢”，这里强调的是
不接受物质上的回报，pay更合适。所以选B。
35. 答案：A
解析：前文提到女士给男孩牛奶喝，男孩喝了牛奶后身体上感觉更有力气了，physically意为“身体上”，
符合语境。mentally意为“精神上”；healthily意为“健康地”；spiritually意为“精神上地”，这里主要
强调身体因喝了牛奶而恢复体力，所以选A。
36. 答案：B
解析：根据下文“ They finally sent her to the big city”可知，当地医生对她的病无能为力，helpless意
为“无助的”，符合语境。hopeless意为“绝望的”，程度过重；homeless意为“无家可归的”；harmless
意为“无害的”，均不符合语境。所以选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. 答案：C
解析：因为当地医生无法治疗，把她送到大城市请专家会诊，说明她患的是罕见的病，rare意为“罕见
的”，符合语境。common意为“常见的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；small意为“小的”，都不符合病
情严重且难以治疗的情境。所以选C。
38. 答案：C
解析：当Howard Kelly医生听到女士来自的城镇名字时，他的眼睛里充满了异样的光，fill意为“充满”，
fill one's eyes“充满某人的眼睛”，符合语境。fix意为“固定；凝视”；catch意为“抓住；引起”；
concentrate意为“集中”，均不符合。所以选C。
39. 答案：C
解析：be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着……”，这里用 dressed in his doctor's gown作状语，表示
“穿着医生的长袍”，符合语境。covered意为“覆盖”；had意为“有”；put意为“放置”，均不符合
搭配。所以选C。
40. 答案：D
解析：根据语境，多年后Kelly医生见到这位女士，立刻认出了她，recognize意为“认出”，符合语境。
realize意为“意识到”；understand意为“理解”；sense意为“感觉到”，都不如recognize准确表达“认
出”的意思。所以选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
In our school, there are many kinds of clubs. Students like joining clubs to have fun and learn new skills.
The art club is very popular. Students can draw pictures and learn different painting skills there. They often
have art shows to display their works.
The music club is also a great place. Students can sing, dance and play musical instruments. They give
performances at school parties.
The sports club is full of energy. Students can play basketball, football, badminton and so on. They have
matches with other classes every term.
The reading club is quiet. Students can read different kinds of books and share their ideas with each other. It
helps them improve their reading and writing abilities.
41. There are few clubs in our school. （ ）
42. Students can only draw pictures in the art club. （ ）
43. The music club students give performances at school parties. （ ）
44. The sports club students have matches with other schools every term. （ ）
45. The reading club helps students improve their reading and writing. （ ）
41. 答案：F
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：文章第一句提到“In our school, there are many kinds of clubs.”，表明学校有很多种俱乐部，而不是很
少，所以该句错误。
42. 答案：F
解析：文中说“Students can draw pictures and learn different painting skills there.”，说明在艺术俱乐部学生不
仅能画画，还能学习不同绘画技巧，并非只能画画，所以该句错误。
43. 答案：T
解析：根据“The music club is also a great place. Students... give performances at school parties.”可知，音乐俱
乐部的学生在学校派对上表演，该句正确。
44. 答案：F
解析：原文提到“They have matches with other classes every term.”，是和其他班级比赛，而不是其他学校，
所以该句错误。
45. 答案：T
解析：从“The reading club is quiet. Students... It helps them improve their reading and writing abilities.”可知，
阅读俱乐部有助于学生提高读写能力，该句正确。
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
最佳选项
A
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was
the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are
Your Friends” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the fun
things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that
Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty
years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he
lent a friend money to buy a house.
Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused
the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs Are Your
Friends” shirt and a note from Freddy's mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have
this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we
all took something from Freddy.
46. What did the students think of “Room 104”?
A. It was too small.
B. It was too dull.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It was too noisy.
D. It was too dirty.
47. What can we learn about Freddy?
A. He was not clever but kind-hearted.
B. He was good at making friends.
C. He was dull in learning verbs.
D. He often helped his teacher.
48. Why did the author give the kids T-shirts?
A. To show her love for them.
B. To make them feel special.
C. To encourage them to use verbs.
D. To make them have fun.
49. What does the underlined word “updates” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pieces of news.
B. Some special gifts.
C. Some interesting stories.
D. Photos of old classmates.
50. What's the author's attitude towards Freddy?
A. Doubtful.
B. Critical.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
46. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段中“That was the name students voted for after deciding that ‘Room 104’ was too dull.”可知，
学生们认为“104房间”这个名字太无趣了，所以选B。
47. 答案：A
解析：从第二段“Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and
compassion(同情).”可知，Freddy是个普通学生，但富有同情心，即他不是很聪明但心地善良，A选项正确。
文中未提及他擅长交友，B选项错误；文中没有提到他学习动词方面的情况，C选项错误；也未提及他经
常帮助老师，D选项错误。所以选A。
48. 答案：C
解析：由第三段“I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the fun things they do
throughout their lives will be verbs.”可知，作者给孩子们发印有“动词是你的朋友”字样的 T恤，是为了鼓
励他们使用动词，C选项正确。A选项“表达对他们的爱”、B选项“让他们感觉特别”、D选项“让他
们玩得开心”，均不符合文意。所以选C。
49. 答案：A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：根据第四段“I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the
same caring person I met forty years before.”可知，作者通过former students（以前的学生）了解到Freddy的
情况，所以“updates”在此处指关于老同学的消息，A选项“一条条消息”符合语境。B选项“一些特殊礼
物”、C选项“一些有趣的故事”、D选项“老同学的照片”，均不符合文意。所以选A。
50. 答案：D
解析：文章最后一段提到“Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.”，说明作
者认为Freddy虽然去世了，但他的精神影响了大家，由此可推断作者对 Freddy是欣赏的态度，D选项
“Appreciative（欣赏的）”正确。A选项“Doubtful（怀疑的）”、B选项“Critical（批评的）”、C选
项“Uninterested（不感兴趣的）”，均不符合文意。所以选D。
B
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached
these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years
ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500
kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香
料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled
through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of
these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet
each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and
trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories,
languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains
instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over
35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and
peoples.
51. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A. About 3,000.
B. Nearly 6,500.
C. Almost 2,000.
D. Over 35,000.
52. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Silk.
B. Cloth.
C. Gold.
D. Tea.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A. Asian soldiers.
B. African soldiers.
C. European soldiers.
D. American soldiers.
54. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road could speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan are from all over the world.
55. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A. History and Geography.
B. Sports World.
C. Man and Animals.
D. Popular Science.
51. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段“By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered
almost 6,500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里，所以答案是B。
52. 答案：D
解析：文章第二段提到“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and
traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.”，其中没有提到茶（tea），所以答案是D。
53. 答案：C
解析：从第三段“It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia... Some of these Romans
married local Chinese women...”可知，是罗马士兵（属于欧洲）和中国当地妇女结婚，罗马属于欧洲，所以
答案是C。
54. 答案：C
解析：
- A选项：根据第四段“The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.”可知，有
价值的东西在丝绸之路上可以交易分享，A选项错误。
- B选项：第四段“the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet
each other and mix.”明确提到，这是文章直接陈述的内容，不属于推断内容，B选项不符合题意。
- C选项：因为丝绸之路促进了不同文化和国家的人交流，不同国家的人交流必然需要语言沟通，
所以可以推断出古代丝绸之路上的中国人能说不同语言，C选项正确。
- D选项：根据最后一段“It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，酒泉博物馆
的物品来自丝绸之路沿线，并非全世界，D选项错误。
55. 答案：A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：文章主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史，包括其路线、贸易货物、文化交流等内容，与历史和地理相关，
所以最有可能来自杂志的历史与地理板块，答案是 A。B选项“体育世界”、C选项“人与动物”、D选
项“大众科学”均不符合文章主题。
C
Have you ever heard of e-waste(electronic waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How
do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a
new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become
a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons
of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China
came second, with 6 million tons.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on
how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and
silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw
them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and
people's health.
Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.
The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(减少) e-
waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________.
A. computers
B. mobile phones
C. plastic bags
D. MP4 players
57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?
A. America.
B. China.
C. Japan.
D. France.
58. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage?
A. Protecting.
B. Influencing.
C. Improving.
D. Preventing.
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. E-waste is useless and can't be recycled.
B. The recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Buying new electronic products is the only way to reduce e-waste.
D. People should pay more attention to e-waste.
60. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To prove that e-waste is useless.
B. To encourage people to buy more electronic products.
C. To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.
D. To talk about the value of e-waste.
56. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken
or you want a new one?”可知，电脑、MP4播放器和手机坏了或想换新的时会产生电子垃圾，而塑料袋不属
于电子产品，不会成为电子垃圾，所以选C。
57. 答案：A
解析：由第二段“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons
of e - waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”可知，
美国产生的电子垃圾最多，所以选A。
58. 答案：B
解析：前文提到“如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气”，这样必然会对环境和人们的
健康产生负面影响。Protecting意为“保护”；Influencing意为“影响”，有好有坏，这里指负面影响；
Improving意为“提高，改善”；Preventing意为“阻止”。所以affecting意思与Influencing相近，选B。
59. 答案：D
解析：
A选项：从第三段“E - waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). And the metals can be reused.”可知，电子垃
圾有价值且能回收，A选项错误。
B选项：根据第四段“The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.”可知，回收
的苹果产品会以更低价格出售，B选项错误。
C 选项：第四段提到“To help reduce(减少) e - waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if
companies offer recycling programs.”，说明减少电子垃圾不只是购买新产品这一种方式，C选项错误。
D选项：第三段开头“It's important to pay attention to e - waste.”表明人们应该更多关注电子垃圾，D选项正
确。
60. 答案：C
解析：文章先介绍电子垃圾产生的现状，接着说明电子垃圾处理不当会有害，最后举例说明一些公司处理
电子垃圾的方式，目的是建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染，C选项正确。A选项“证明电子垃圾无
用”与原文不符；B选项“鼓励人们购买更多电子产品”，文章未提及；D选项“谈论电子垃圾的价值”
只是文章部分内容，不是主要目的。所以选C。
第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.
61__________________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a
report.62__________________ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective
process.63__________________
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●64__________________
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you
understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 65__________________
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
61. 答案：G
解析：根据后文“Second...”“Third...”可知，此处应是“First...”，介绍记笔记的第一个好处，G选项
“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember
it.”符合语境，说明了记笔记首先能让你更容易理解和记住内容，所以选G。
62. 答案：E
解析：前文提到会在课堂讨论、阅读课本或做研究时记笔记，后文说无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，都要
记住记笔记是一个有选择性的过程。E选项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking
notes.”表明你也需要形成自己记笔记的方法，起到承上启下的作用，所以选E。
63. 答案：F
解析：前文说记笔记是一个有选择性的过程，F选项“That means you must first decide what is important
enough to include in your notes.”进一步解释这意味着要先决定哪些内容足够重要，值得记在笔记里，与
前文“selective process”相呼应，所以选F。
64. 答案：A
解析：该部分列举记笔记的方法，A选项“Use words, not complete sentences.”（使用单词，而不是完整
的句子）符合记笔记简洁的方法，所以选A。
65. 答案：D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：前文提到记笔记用自己的速记符号时，要确保自己理解并一直使用这些符号，D选项“Otherwise,
you may not be able to read your notes later.”（否则，你以后可能看不懂自己的笔记）说明了不这样做
的后果，所以选D。
第四部分 写作
(共三节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66. My mother often asks me ______ (clean) my room on weekends.
67. The ______ (three) month of a year is March.
68. Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
69. It's ______ (sun) today. Let's go for a picnic.
70. Tom is much ______ (tall) than his little brother.
66. 答案：to clean
解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。在这个句子中，妈妈经常要求“我”在
周末打扫房间，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填to clean。
67. 答案：third
解析：根据语境，这里是说一年中的第三个月是三月，需要用序数词来表示顺序。“three”是基数词，其
序数词是“third”，故填third。
68. 答案：are playing
解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，所以此句要用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”。主语“The
children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，故填are playing。
69. 答案：sunny
解析：“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“sun”是名词“太阳”，其形容词形式是“sunny”，意
为“晴朗的”，所以填sunny。
70. 答案：taller
解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，说明这里要用形容词的比较级。“tall”是单音节形容词，其比较级是在
词尾直接加“-er”，即“taller”，故填taller。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
71. My father often ________________ (去钓鱼) on weekends.
72. We should ________________ (照顾) our parents when they are old.
73. She is ________________ (擅长) dancing and she dances very well.
74. The students are ________________ (为……做准备) the final exam now.
75. You'd better ________________ (脱下) your coat. It's hot in the room.
71. 答案：goes fishing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司解析：“去钓鱼”的英文表达是“go fishing”。根据句中的“often”和“on weekends”可知，该句时态为一
般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”，故填goes
fishing。
72. 答案：take care of
解析：“照顾”常见的英文表达是“take care of”。“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以直接用
“take care of”，故填take care of。
73. 答案：good at
解析：“擅长”的英文表达是“be good at”。句中已有“is”，所以直接用“good at”，故填good at。
74. 答案：getting ready for
解析：“为……做准备”的英文表达是“get ready for”。根据“now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结
构是“be + 现在分词”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填getting ready for。
75. 答案：take off
解析：“脱下”的英文表达是“take off”。“You'd better”是“You had better”的缩写，后面接动词原形，所
以用“take off”，故填take off。
第三节书面表达 (满分10分)
76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他想了解春节的相关情况，请你
给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节。内容包括：
1. 春节的时间及重要性；
2. 春节期间的主要活动（如打扫卫生、贴春联、吃年夜饭、走亲访友等）；
3. 你对春节的感受。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：80 - 120词；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You said you were interested in Chinese traditional festivals, and I'd like to
introduce the Spring Festival to you.
The Spring Festival, usually in January or February, is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas
in your country. Before it arrives, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. Then, they put up red couplets
to bring good fortune. On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner, which is called the reunion
dinner. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other.
I love the Spring Festival because it's a time for family reunion. Everyone is full of joy, and I can feel the
strong love among family members.
Do you have any festivals similar to the Spring Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
