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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西专用）
英语·全解全析
总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从
所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Some tea. B．Some milk. C．Some juice.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you like some juice, Grandpa?
M: Yes, please.
Q: What does Grandpa want to drink?
2．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the weather like today?
M: It’s fine. The sun is shining brightly.
Q: How is the weather today?
3．A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Black.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I like this dress so much and it’s also my favorite color.
M: Yes, I think the pink one fits you very well.
Q: What color does the woman like best?
4．A．To the lab. B．To the gym. C．To the library.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Will you continue to do experiments in the lab this afternoon?
M: No, I will do sports in the gym. I think I need to relax.
Q: Where is the man going this afternoon?
5．A．It’s too small. B．It fits the boy well. C．It is too big.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The coat is too big for you.
M: Yes. But I will take it because I’m growing fast.
Q: What does the woman think of the coat?
6．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Lee. How often do you clean your room?
M: I do that every Wednesday.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7．A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dear, you must come back before nine o’clock, or I will worry about your safety.
M: I promise I will. But I’m not a baby now. I can take good care of myself.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
8．A．Cleaned the yard. B．Washed some clothes. C．Drank some milk.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your weekend, Tony? I heard that you went to the old people’s home with Laura.
M: Yes. It was great. We took some milk and books there. I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes.
Q: What did Laura do in the old people’s home?
9．A．Because he had to wait for Linda.
B．Because his piano class wasn’t over.
C．Because he forgot Linda was there.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where were you at lunchtime? I waited for you in the dining hall but you didn’t show up.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Linda. My piano class didn’t finish on time.
Q: Why was Tom not in the dining hall at lunchtime?
10．A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It is eight o’clock now. The plane is taking off in forty minutes.
M: Don’t worry. If we take a taxi, we can make it.
Q: When will the plane take off?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题
目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．How does Micheal feel about going to the beach?
A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Interesting.
12．Where is the girl’s mother?
A．She is on the beach. B．She is in another city. C．She is in the mountains.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: What shall we do, Michael?
M: Since there are no tickets for the movie, why don’t we go to the beach? I think it’s more interesting.
W: Good idea. But I’ll have to go shopping at first.
M: Why doesn’t your mother do that?
W: Because she is on business in another city.
M: I see. Let me help you with the shopping.
听对话，回答下列小题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13．Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?
A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On his way to the library.
14．Who is on the school basketball team?
A．Bob’s brother. B．Anna’s brother. C．Bob’s sister.
15．What will they do after school?
A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Go to a concert.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob!
M: Anna, I met your younger brother on my way to school just now.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.
M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the game?
M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school?
W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单
词）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单
词。）
16．To make students better, the school will invite Nancy White to give a speech.
17．The speech will start at two o’clock this afternoon.
18．Students will be given minutes to ask what they are interested in after the speech.
19．The speaker thinks the movie will move and students a lot.
20．Students should remember to take their pens and .
【答案】16．learn English 17．Friday 18．15/fifteen 19．encourage 20．notebooks
【原文】Hello, boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I’ve got exciting news for you. In order to make
us learn English better, we’ve invited Nancy White, a great American history teacher to give us a speech on
American culture through the Internet. The speech will start at two o’clock this Friday afternoon in Room 201 of
the classroom building. After the speech, you’ll be given fifteen minutes to ask what you’re interested in. Then
there will be an English film called Forrest Gump. And it will last for 142 minutes. It’s a great movie that will
move and encourage you a lot. You are sure to enjoy it. Remember, take your pens and notebooks to take notes.
Please be there on time and follow the rules. One more thing is that your classes on Friday afternoon will be
canceled.
That’s all. Thank you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last Thursday, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. I 21 to give a speech on behalf of（代
表） the students. And I felt proud of 22 .
Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to Beijing 23 at an
international school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. At the same time, I am a little sad 24 I
have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take photos with them before I leave and I will give
away several 25 to my friends as well. We will keep a close relationship 26 each other by
sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters.
In the past three years, I 27 a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we
will set out on a new journey, I will never forget 28 . In the future, I will work much 29 in
order to realize my dream. I really want to be 30 engineer when I grow up. My parents support me all
the time. I strongly believe that my dream will come true!
21．A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited
22．A．I B．my C．me D．myself
23．A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying
24．A．until B．although C．because D．unless
25．A．gift B．gifts C．wish D．wishes
26．A．with B．on C．for D．in
27．A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．had learned
28．A．where I come from B．how I come from C．where do I come fromD．how do I
come from
29．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
30．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B
30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。
21．句意：我被邀请代表学生演讲。
invite邀请；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，过去式；was invited被邀请，一般
过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再由时间“Last Thursday”
可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
22．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。
I我，主格；my我的，物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中的“felt proud of”可
知，此处考查短语feel/be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。
23．句意：今年夏天，我将去北京的一所国际学校学习。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司study学习，原形；to study学习，不定式；studied学习，过去式；studying学习，现在分词。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去北京的目的是去国际学校学习。故选B。
24．句意：同时，我有一点悲伤，因为我要和我的老朋友和老师说再见了。
until直到；although尽管，虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据上文“I am a little sad”和下文“I have to
say goodbye to my old friends and teachers”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此应用连词because引导原因状
语从句。故选C。
25．句意：我想在我离开之前和他们合影，也将送一些礼物给我的朋友们。
gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；wish愿望，单数；wishes愿望，复数。根据句中的“give away”可知，
此处应该是指赠送礼物，再由句中的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
26．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或写信来保持密切的关系。
with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面。根据“keep a close relationship”可知，此处是
指与彼此保持密切的关系。故选A。
27．句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。
learn学习，原形；have learned学到了，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式；had learned学到了，过去完
成时。根据时间“In the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。故选B。
28．句意：虽然我们将踏上新的征程，我永远不会忘记我从哪里来。
where I come from我从哪里来，陈述句语序；how I come from我是怎么来的，陈述句语序；where do I
come from疑问句语序；how do I come from疑问句语序。分析句子结构和根据选项可知，此处为宾语从
句，应用陈述句语序，再根据语境可知，此处是指不要忘记从哪来，应用疑问词where。故选A。
29．句意：在未来，我将更努力学习以实现我的梦想。
hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。
根据句中的“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，much+比较级，意为“更……得多”。故选B。
30．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名工程师。
a一，用在辅音音素前，泛指；an一，用在元音音素前，泛指；/零冠词；the这，那，特指。根据
“engineer”可知，此次泛指成为一名工程师，并且其发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water,
but also calls on us to 31 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them,
wastewater problem is especially 32 .
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 33 , hospitals and so
on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen.
The rain also 34 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes
from, this kind of water is sure to have 35 harmful in it.
36 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both
illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 37 .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater
38 homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush
toilets. Then there will be 39 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 40 it goes
back to nature.
31．A．save B．carry C．drink D．watch
32．A．easy B．serious C．small D．popular
33．A．lakes B．factories C．rivers D．seas
34．A．changes into B．hands in C．gets back D．picks up
35．A．nothing B．somebody C．nobody D．something
36．A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
37．A．work B．interest C．business D．health
38．A．from B．on C．with D．for
39．A．more B．better C．less D．worse
40．A．and B．whether C．before D．after
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C
40．C
【导语】本文介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法。
31．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。
save节约；carry携带；drink喝；watch观看。由“calls on us to…and protect water”及“Today, we’re facing
terrible water problems”可知，我们面临着严重的水问题，故世界水日呼吁我们节约和保护水。故选A。
32．句意：其中，废水问题相当严重。
easy容易的；serious严重的；small小的；popular受欢迎的。由“we’re facing terrible water problems.”可
知，我们面临着可怕的水资源问题，其中废水问题相当严重。故选B。
33．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
lakes湖泊；factories工厂；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“homes…hospitals”可知，此处指废水的来源，如家
庭、工厂等。故选B。
34．句意：暴雨期间雨水沿街流淌时也会变成废水。
changes into变成；hands in上交；gets back回来；picks up捡起。由“The rain also…wastewater”可知，此
处指雨水会变成废水。故选A。
35．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。
nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没有人；something某物。由“this kind of water is sure to have…
harmful”可知，废水中含有某些有害的东西。故选D。
36．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？
What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。由“Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both
illness for us and pollution for the environment.”可知，废水对健康和环境都有影响，所以必须处理废水；此
处解释处理废水的原因，故应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
37．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司work工作；interest兴趣；business商业；health健康。由“It causes both illness for us”可知，废水会引发我
们的疾病；故我们必须关心自身健康。故选D。
38．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。
from从；on在上面；with带有；for为了。根据“We can use the water from showers”可知，此处指来自家庭
的废水。故选A。
39．句意：这样就会有更少的废水。
more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更差的。由“Waste water from homes can be reused.”可知，
废水重新利用后，就会有更少的废水。故选C。
40．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。
and和；whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“factory wastewater has to be cleaned…it
goes back to nature.”可知，工厂废水在回到自然之前必须净化。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
How to read the medicine label (标签)
△Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat.
Warnings △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset.
△It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
adults and children 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours;
12 years old and over not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
Directions
children 4 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours;
to under 12 years not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司children under 4 years can’t take the medicine
41．People can’t take the medicine in ________.
A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2024
42．Who can take the medicine?
①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough
②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold
③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back
④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③
43．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day.
A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文是介绍了药物说明。
41．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”以及“Don’t use the medicine after this date”可知不可以在
2024年7月使用这个药，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”以及“Help with common cold,
headache, fever and cough”可知15岁感冒的Linda以及6岁头疼的Mike可以吃这个药，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“adults and children12 years old and over”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not
more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知Jane12岁的儿子至少一天吃8片，故选B。
B
If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends
say “go big or go home’’. They think you should set high expectations. But is it really good?
Having high expectations could be good. It can motivate you. When you have high expectations for
something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you believe that you can get an A
in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your expectations,
you’ll set even higher expectations for yourself. Besides, having high expectations on yourself doesn’t only do you
good. It will make a difference to others.
But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high expectations can sometimes lead
to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under
serious stress because they wanted to be perfect. Great expectations can also let you down. This is especially true
when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling alone
and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will
feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically
(切合实际地).
It is hard to manage expectations, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation.
44．What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home” ?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．To cheer others up. B．To go home at once.
C．To set high expectations. D．To spend a lot of time with them.
45．Why were some students under serious stress?
A．Their family didn’t support them. B．Their study results were terrible.
C．Their friends didn’t care about them. D．Their expectations are too high to realize.
46．How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others?
A．By calling up your friends. B．By controlling their actions.
C．By making others feel better. D．By setting your expectations realistically.
47．What is the best title for the text?
A．Right views on Setting Expectations. B．Valuable Advice on Realizing Expectations.
C．Possible Reasons for Meeting Expectations. D．Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations.
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了期望过高的好处与坏处。通过举例子，引导人们要对自己或他人
要抱有切合实际的期望。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home’’. They think
you should set high expectations. ”可知，当家人朋友说“要么出众，要么出局”时，他们是在鼓励你抱有更
高的期望。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad...The findings of a
study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect...”和后文的一些实例
可知，一些学生有压力是因为期望过高而无法实现导致的。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据原文“To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically (切合实际
地).”可知，要想避免失望，就应该对他人抱有切合实际的期望。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。全文都是在论述关于高期望的利与弊。故选A。
C
Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors
or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Culture
Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
Paper cutting originated (起源) in China, which is thought to have begun in the 4th century with the
invention of paper. But long before that, , Chinese people had already used similar skills to cut on leaves,
leather and silk. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries.
The subjects of the paper cutting can be anything, from historical events at fairy tale characters to plants and
animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it
is difficult to do well.
Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist.
“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make
something new.” says Li. She has made works in different colors which have amazing effects.
By combining the techniques (技艺) of traditional paper cutting with modern computer-designing, artists
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司today can produce 3D paper cuttings. They also use more techniques such as chromatic printing (彩色印刷),
woodblock printing (雕版印刷) and air brushing (喷绘) to create livelier works.
Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and
Europe. Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends.
48．Which of the following sentence can be put in the __________?
A．when it was in 5th century
B．when paper cutting became popular
C．when paper was invented
D．when paper wasn’t invented
49．The underlined word “combining” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．创新 C．结合 D．改良
50．The structure of the passage is
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统剪纸的相关信息。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“But long before that...Chinese people had already used similar skills to cut on
leaves, leather and silk.”可知，此处讲的是当纸还没被发明的时候，中国人已经使用类似的技术在树叶、皮
革和丝绸上切割。因此，选项D“当纸还没有发明的时候”符合语境。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“artists today can produce 3D paper cuttings”可知，现在的艺术家可以制作3D剪
纸，这应该是传统剪纸和现代电脑设计相结合的结果，由此猜测，combining意为“结合”。故选C。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二、三段讲述的是剪纸的基本信息；第四、五段讲述的是剪纸的
改善；第六段讲述的是剪纸的影响。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共5小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023—in only five
days. She is only 16 years old, 51 .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains -Mount Tai in
Shandong, Mount Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Song in Henan, Mount Heng in Shanxi, andMount Heng in Hunan-in
100 days.
Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next,
many of your fears and worries go away. 52 .” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊)
along the hiking road, 53 . And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a
drink or some snacks.
Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Hua stood out as her favorite because of its steeper trails. “They’re
more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge
improved her concentration (专注力).
54 . It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step
every five minutes or so,” she said.
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished her junior high school. “ 55 . As I
grow older, I want to share them with others,” she said.
A．she will feel scared easily
B．You’re less likely to give up
C．she would stop and rest for a while
D．I want to have some special experiences
E．so she became the youngest person to do that
F．she would remind herself to carry on until the next one
G．However, Zhen said the most difficult hike was climbing Mount Tai
【答案】51．E 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战
赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
51．根据“She is only 16 years old”可知，她只有16岁，所以是最年轻的五岳挑战者，选项E“所以她成为
了最年轻的人”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”可知，当你看不到
接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧就会消失，没有恐惧和担忧就不太可能放弃，选项B“你不太可
能放弃”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“Whenever she came across a vendor booth(货摊)along the hiking road, ... . And whenever she felt she
was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks.”可知，她会用货摊鼓励自己前进到下一
个，选项F“她会提醒自己坚持到下一个”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. ‘We could only move up one step every five
minutes or so’”可知，旅游人潮导致人很多，所以大约每五分钟只能向上移动一步，选项G“然而，甄说最
困难的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“As I grow older, I want to share them with others”可知，她想长大后与他人分享这些经历，选项
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D“我想有一些特别的经历”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．现在很多年轻人对于在农村工作感兴趣。
Nowadays, many young people working in the countryside.
【答案】are interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。故
填are interested in。
57．在这个十字路口左拐，钟楼就在你面前。
at this crossing and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you.
【答案】Turn left
【详解】turn left“左拐”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Turn left。
58．除夕晚上，我们全家人在客厅一起看春晚。
My family watched Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve .
【答案】together
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“一起”的翻译，英文表达为together，故填together。
59．太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如：猴子，熊猫和朱鹮。
Taibai Mountain is home to many wild animals, such as , pandas and red ibises.
【答案】monkeys
【详解】monkey“猴子”，此空与pandas构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填monkeys。
60．越来越多的人选择走路上班因为它对环境友好。
More and more people choose to go to work because it is good for the environment.
【答案】on foot
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“走路”的翻译，这句话已经有动词choose作谓语，此处应填介词短
语on foot表示“走路”，故填on foot。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
include quick lose health people warn good make way seven
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 6 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May
5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops (庄稼) will begin to grow 6 2 . So farmers are always
happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 6 3 time of the year to plant early rice in the southern
part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings to 6 4 people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different 6 5 . For example, in some places people
cook “Five-Colored Rice”rice. Usually, it is 6 6 of five kinds of beans — mung beans, red beans, yellow
beans, black beans and green beans. It stands for 6 7 good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the
custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag
with an egg around their necks in some areas. It is believed to help keep them safe and 6 8 . There are also
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司other traditions of Lixia, 6 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on
Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have 7 0
during the hot season.
【答案】61．seventh 62．quickly 63．best 64．warn 65．ways 66．made 67．
people’s 68．healthy 69．including 70．lost
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气及其传统习俗。
61．句意：立夏，即夏季的开始，是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月5日。根据“is the ... of
the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气)”及常识可知，立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个节气，the后跟备选词seven
对应的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。
62．句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和庄稼将开始快速生长。根据“grow”和“So farmers are always happy to
welcome the arrival of Lixia ”及备选词可知，此处指农作物快速生长，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”修
饰动词。故填quickly。
63．句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This is the ... time of the year to plant early
rice”及备选词可知，此处指种植早稻的最佳时间，the后跟形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best“最好
的”。故填best。
64．句意：中国有很多古语警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“not to be lazy during this period of time.”
及备选词可知，应是警告人们不要偷懒，warn“警告”，to后跟动词原形，故填warn。
65．句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in different”及备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的方
式庆祝，way“方式”，different后跟名词复数。故填ways。
66．句意：通常，它由五种豆制成——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆。it指代上文的“无色饭”，结合
“ it is...of five kinds of beans”可知，此处指无色饭，是由五种大豆制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填
made。
67．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“stands for... good wishes”及备选词可知，此
处指“代表人们的美好愿望”，people“人们”，空处在句中作定语，所以用其名词的所有格形式。故填
people’s。
68．句意：人们认为这有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep them safe and...”可知，这里是介绍
这样做的好处，结合备选词可知，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
69．句意：立夏还有其他传统，包括唱优美的民歌。根据“the singing of beautiful folk songs.”包含在
“other traditions of Lixia”中，备选词include的介词including符合语境，在此处起到补充说明的作用。 故
填including。
70．句意：夏天过后，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据“And people
also weigh themselves on Lixia. When summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds
they have...”及备选词可知，应是看减掉多少体重，备选词lose符合语境，have后应跟动词的过去分词构成
现在完成时结构。故填lost。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you watched the latest Chinese animated (动画的) film called Chang’an? It’s about the most
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司important poets from the Tang dynasty. So far, it has become Chinese longest animated film with a running time of
168 minutes. The film gives a description of the dynasty’s development, the poets journeys and traditional Chinese
culture with 48 beautiful ancient poems together.
Chang’an, directed by Xie Junwei and Zou Jing, tells the story of Li Bai, China’s beloved poet, and his close
friend Gao Shi. It’s set against the background of the Tang dynasty’s change from its top of prosperity (繁荣) to the
turmoil (动乱). The film shows the long friendship between the two poets. It also includes other poets such as Du
Fu and Wang Wei. The film tells us all these people’s luck changed as the country’s luck changed, too.
To ensure exact history, the film creators took research trips to different places. They went to Tongguan,
Songzhou, and, of course, Xi’an. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang dynasty and it is now the capital of Shaanxi
Province. These visits not only inspired the creative process but also allowed the creators to collect valuable ideas
from the characters and ancient paintings shown at the Shaanxi History Museum.
Xie Junwei said that the film shows their admiration for the great poets of the Tang dynasty. Co-director Zou
Jing added that audiences can enjoy the wonderful lives of these poets in the film and experience the charm of Tang
poetry. Producer Song Yiyi said, “We will read these poems, and so will our children and grandchildren.”
71．How long is the animated film Chang’an?
It is .
72．How many poets are mentioned in this passage?
poets are mentioned in this passage.
73．What does the film want to tell us?
People’s luck depends on .
74．How did the film creators ensure exact history?
By to different places.
75．Which word in the passage means “观众”?
It’s “ ”.
【答案】71．168 minutes 72．4/Four 73．the country’s luck 74．taking research trips 75．
audiences
【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》及其创作者们所做的工作。
71．根据第一段“So far, it has become Chinese longest animated film with a running time of 168 minutes.”可
知，电影时长168分钟。故填168 minutes。
72．根据第二段“...tells the story of Li Bai...and his close friend Gao Shi...It also includes other poets such as Du
Fu and Wang Wei.”可知，文中提到了4位诗人：李白、高适、杜甫和王维。故填4/Four。
73．根据第二段“The film tells us all these people’s luck changed as the country’s luck changed, too.”可知，这
部电影告诉我们，人的时运取决于国运。故填the country’s luck。
74．根据第三段“To ensure exact history, the film creators took research trips to different places.”可知，为了确
保准确的历史，电影创作者们去了不同的地方进行研究。空格处应用动词短语take research trips，介词by
后接动词-ing形式，所以动词take要变成taking。故填taking research trips。
75．根据最后一段“Co-director Zou Jing added that audiences can enjoy the wonderful lives of these poets in the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司film and experience the charm of Tang poetry.”可知，能够在电影中欣赏这些诗人的精彩生活，体验唐诗的魅
力的人应该是观众，由此推知，文中的audiences意为“观众”。故填audiences。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B: Yeah. I’m ready for it. 76 ?
A: No, I don’t have any ideas about it. Could you give me some good advice?
B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What’s your favorite sport?
A: 77 .
B: Then, you should collect some information about running.
A: 78 ?
B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about players on
the Winter Olympic Games.
A: 79 . Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, it’s time to have class. 80 .
A: See you.
【答案】76．Do you have any ideas about your speech 77．My favorite sport is running 78．How can I
collect the information 79．That’s a good idea 80．See you
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A向B询问关于即将到来的体育演讲比赛的建议。
76．根据“No, I don’t have any ideas about it.”可知，B询问A是否有关于演讲的想法。故填Do you have
any ideas about your speech。
77．根据“that depends on your hobby. What’s your favorite sport?”可知，A回答自己最喜欢的运动。故填
My favorite sport is running。
78．根据“You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，A询问如何收集信
息。故填How can I collect the information。
79．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，A对B的建议表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea。
80．根据“Oh, it’s time to have class.”可知，B提醒A上课时间到了，此处表示“再见”。故填See you。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假设你是王欢，“五一”假期期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英
语报投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点：
When Wednesday, May 1st
Where Shaanxi Library
What I help to sort (分类) the books and put them back on the shelves, make bookmarks (书签), help the
did readers return books, remind the readers to follow the rules…
How I a sense of pride...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司felt
要求：
1. 根据表格内容完成短文，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Day at the Library
During the May Day holiday, I had a great time joining in a special social practice activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Day at the Library
During the May Day holiday, I had a great time joining in a special social practice activity. Our class
organized a visit to Shaanxi Library on Wednesday, May 1st, and it was an unforgettable experience!
First, we worked together to help to sort the books and put them back on the shelves. It was like solving a
big puzzle, and I enjoyed every moment of it. After that, we made colorful bookmarks which would encourage
people to read more books. Apart from these, we also helped the readers return books and reminded the readers to
follow the rules. This experience gave me a great sense of pride. Our small efforts made a big difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍“五一”假期期间参与的班级组织的社会实践活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
②a great sense of pride极大的自豪感
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
After that, we made colorful bookmarks which would encourage people to read more books. (which引导的定语从
句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
