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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（安徽专用）
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the man live now?
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W:Where do you live now?
M:I live in Beijing now. But I used to live in London when I was young.
2.What was the woman waiting for yesterday evening?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M:It was raining cats and dogs yesterday evening, right?
W:Yes, I was waiting for a bus to get home at that time. So terrible!
3.How did the boy get the bird?
A. He bought the bird from a shop.
B. He got it from his aunt as a gift.
C. He got it from his classmate.
【答案】B
【解析】W:What a cute little bird!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:My aunt gave it to me as a birthday present. And it can speak!
4.How does Tom like the life in the past?
A. Harder but healthier. B. Simpler and healthier. C. Harder but richer.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What do you think of the life in the past, Tom?
M:I think it was harder but healthier than today. Now there was too much pollution.
5.What will the speakers do in the afternoon?
A. They will take a test.
B. They will go shopping.
C. They will visit Mr.Green.
【答案】C
【解析】W:Have you heard that Mr. Green was hurt by a car?
M:No, I haven't. I wonder how he is now. Let's go to see him this afternoon.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6.Who did Kelly go to the party with?
A. Her parents. B. Rose and Fiona. C. Mike and Peter.
7.How did Kelly go to the party?
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car.
【答案】B、C
【解析】M:Hi, Kelly! Did you have a good time at the party last night?
W:Oh,yes, Mike! I went with Rose and Fiona. We had a great time!
M:What about Peter?
W:We told him to come with us but he said his mother didn't allow him to go.
M:Did you go by bus?
W:No, my dad drove us there. And we took the underground back.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8.Why didn't the girl go to the club?
A. Because she had a fever.
B. Because she had a cold.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Because she had a headache.
9.Why did the girl stay up late?
A. To study for an exam.
B. To watch a match.
C. To play computer games.
10.What may the relationship be between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
【答案】C、A、C
【解析】M:I didn't see you in the English club last night, but you promised to go, Diana.
W:Yes, I did. But I had a bad headache last night ,so I went to see the doctor.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. Why did you have a headache then?
W:The doctor said I didn't get enough sleep these days.
M:Oh, did you often stay up late these days?
W:Yeah. I have to study for the final exam.
M:When is the exam?
W:Next Tuesday. I have only two days to get ready for it.
M:I'm sure you can pass it. Take it easy!
W:All right!
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg?
A. He was skating. B. He was playing football. C. He was riding a bike.
12.How long did Oliver stay in bed?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.
13.How did Oliver feel on Saturday morning?
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
14.What did Peter give Oliver?
A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books.
15.Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon?
A. Oliver's teammate. B. Oliver's friend. C. Oliver's teacher.
【答案】C、B、B、B、C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】Last month, it kept snowing for days. The road was icy. Oliver fell off his bike and hurt his leg! Oliver
had to stay in bed for two weeks. At first, Oliver didn't mind. He just lay in bed and watched football games on
TV. But after several days, Oliver began to get quite bored. However, to his surprise, on Saturday morning, Peter,
one of the players on the football team, arrived! He brought Oliver a gift—a pair of really cool football shoes.
Oliver's best friend Marcus came , too. He agreed to lend his picture books to Oliver. That afternoon,Oliver had
another surprise. His teacher appeared. He brought something for Oliver as well, but it was some math
homework.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读
两遍。
A School-Leavers’ Party
Time From 2:00 to 5:00 on 16. afternoon.
Place In the 17. school acting hall.
All the students will18. a wonderful song together.
Activities The head teacher is going to make a(n) 19. .
The students will take photos with their teachers.
What students need to do Arrive at the hall 20. minutes before it starts.
【答案】16. Monday 17. new 18. sing 19. speech 20. fifteen/15
【解析】Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.There is going to be a party for school-leavers
in our school.Everyone that is going to leave school this year is welcome!It is on Monday afternoon, from 2:00 to
5:00 in our new school acting hall. At the beginning of the party, all the students will
sing a wonderful song together. Then,our head teacher Mr. White is going to give us a speech.Then from4:00 to
5:00,the students will take photos with their teachers.You should arrive at the hall fifteen minutes
before it starts.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.—Mr.Green, I’m worried these days.
—Jack, as a student, you should keep a _______ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A. diary B. record C. balance D. secret
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格林老师，我最近比较忧愁。——杰克，作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保
持平衡。考查名词辨析。diary 日记；record 记录；balance 平衡；secret 秘密。根据“between your
schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。
22.—I tried again and again, but I still failed.
— Don’t be so upset. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A. accept B. prevent C. support D. afford
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别这么难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努
力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；afford买得起。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep
trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。
23.—This novel has helped me a lot through my hard times.
—Good books can teach us things ________ subject knowledge.
A. above B. beyond C. over D. against
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这本小说在我困难的时候帮了我很多。——好书能教给我们学科知识以外的东西。
考查介词辨析。above在上方；beyond超过；over悬在……上面；against反对。根据“Good books can
teach us things...subject knowledge.”可知，好书能教给我们超过学科知识的东西，故选B。
24.—Have you watched the magic show at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes. It is very ________ among people of my age.
A. pleasant B. powerful C. practical D. popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过今年春晚的魔术表演了吗？——是的。它在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant愉快的；powerful有权利的；practical实用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“the
magic show”以及“among people of my age”可知是指在我这个年龄的人中很受欢迎。故选D。
25.—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. should B. would C. might D. could
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。should应该；would将要；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some
value.”可知，此处指应该听听凯特的建议。故选A。
26.—Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country.
—They’re the great heroes in our heart.
A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。——他们是我们心中伟大的英雄。
考查短语辨析。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”
可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。
27.Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A. if B. since C. after D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。
考查连词。if 如果；since 自从；after 在……以后；unless 除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep
learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。
28.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。——我很期待。 use 动词，使用；will
use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时
被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语
态，故排除A。故选B。
29.—The beautiful scenic spot attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it?
—Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________.
A. how soon will it be pen to the public
B. how soon it will be open to the public
C. how long will it be open to the public
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. how long it will be open to the public
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的景区吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在
关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多
久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据
“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选
B。
30.—Teenagers should learn more about laws to prevent crimes.
—_________. They really need to be guided properly.
A. No hurry B. No wonder C. You got it D. You made it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——青少年应该学习更多关于法律的知识以预防犯罪。——你是对的。他们真的需要被正
确引导。
考查情景交际。No hurry不要着急；No wonder难怪；You got it你是对的/你明白了；You made it你做到了。
根据“They really need to be guided properly.”可知，填空处应表示赞同，故选C。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mr.Hatch lived a lonely life.He walked alone to work every day, and ate his lunch in a corner. He never
smiled. He ( 3 1) talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he read a newspaper and went to bed
early.
His life changed, however, one day when he got a heartshaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a
piece of paper that said, "Somebody ( 3 2 ) you." At first, he couldn't believe it, but as he read the ( 33 ) ,
he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ( 3 4 ) to the power of love. Soon he found
himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ( 3 5 ) people in the neighborhood. As the days
and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ( 3 6 ) everyone around him.
Later, Mr.Hatch found out that the heartshaped box belonged to ( 3 7 ) else. It was a mistake. He felt sad
and went back to his ( 3 8 ) ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they ( 3 9 ) not to lose the
light he shared. They surprised him with a party and a long banner（条幅）that read: "Everybody loves
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mr.Hatch." Mr.Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he
laughed, hugged his friends and felt (40 ) .
I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr.Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However,
somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love.
31.A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
32.A. hates B. loves C. knows D. helps
33.A. introduction B. message C. decision D. information
34.A. mind B. eye C. hand D. heart
35.A. work out B. give out C. help out D. put out
36.A. turned B. held C. moved D. brought
37.A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
38.A. right B. good C. old D. full
39.A. explained B. decided C. asked D. promised
40.A. cool B. worried C. relaxed D. warm
【答案】B、B、B、D、C、C、D、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了哈奇先生是一个孤独的人，每天独自上下班，午餐时也总是独自一人。
然而，有一天他收到了一盒心形巧克力和一张纸条，上面写着"有人爱你"。这让他开始变得快乐起来，对
周围的人也更加友好。后来他发现巧克力是送错了人，心情一度低落。但邻居们为了不让他失去快乐，为
他举办了一个派对，告诉他大家都爱他。这让哈奇先生感动落泪，并感到幸福。故事告诉我们，虽然有时
我们会感到孤独，但总有人爱着我们。
31.句意：在回家的路上，他几乎不和任何人说话。A.总是，B.几乎不，C.经常，D.有时，根据Mr.Hatch
lived a lonely life.（哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。）可知他几乎不和任何人说话。故选B。
32.句意：然而，有一天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张纸条，上
面写着："有人爱你。"A.讨厌，B.爱，C.知道，D.帮助，根据the power of love（爱的力量）可知上面写
着"有人爱你"。故选B。
33.句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始大笑并手舞足蹈。A.介绍，B.信息，C.决定，
D.消息，根据The message（这条信息）可知是message。故选B。
34.句意：这条信息让他的心感受到了爱的力量。A.脑海，B.眼睛，C.手，D.心，结合句意，可知这条信息
让他的心感受到了爱的力量。故选D。
35.句意：他成了工作中的一大乐事，并开始帮助邻居。A.解决，B.分发，C.帮助，D.扑灭，结合句意，可
知他开始帮助邻居。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司36.句意：随着时间一天天地过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他周围的每一个人。A.转变，
B.举办，C.感动，D.带来，结合句意，可知他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他周围的每一个人。
故选C。
37.句意：后来，哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是别人的。A.没有人，B.任何人，C.每个人，D.某人，结合句
意，可知哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是别人的，肯定句中用somebody。故选D。
38.句意：他感到难过，又回到了过去的生活方式。A.正确的，B.好的，C.过去的，D.满的，根据He felt
sad（他感到伤心）可知他又回到了过去的生活方式。故选C。
39.句意：然而，当他的邻居发现后，他们决定不再失去他共享的光。A.解释，B.决定，C.问，D.承诺，结
合句意，可知他们决定不再失去他共享的光。故选B。
40.句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友，感觉很温暖。A.凉爽的，B.担忧的，C.放松的，D.温暖的，结合
上文Mr.Hatch cried when he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all.（哈奇先生到达聚
会时哭了，他知道有人爱他。）可知感觉温暖。故选D。
B
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time.
However, we can learn something ( 4 1) from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.
Failure can’t be ( 4 2) in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was
asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We
must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved ( 4 3) after they failed
many times.
We must (4 4 ) our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take
action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ( 4 5) enough.
Maybe he or she has ( 4 6) the same experience before. Getting their help can ( 47 ) us a lot of time and
efforts.
We should face our failure ( 4 8) when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a
usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad
about our ( 4 9) .
In a word, being a good ( 5 0) will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but
there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
41.A. awful B. valuable C. certain D. usual
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司42.A. reduced B. afforded C. added D. avoided
43.A. success B. progress C. business D. advantage
44.A. beat B. trust C. accept D. work
45.A. ashamed B. lucky C. sad D. sorry
46.A. looked through B. seen through C. broken through D. gone through
47.A. make B. take C. save D. spend
48.A. bravely B. patiently C. angrily D. secretly
49.A. victory B. doubt C. failure D. decision
50.A. winner B. loser C. helper D. failure
【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了失败对我们的好处以及如何应对失败。
41. 句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。A.awful懊恼的；B.valuable有价值的；
C.certain确定的；D.usual寻常的。结合 learn to make good use of it（并学会好好利用它）可知是有价值的。
故选B。
42. 句意：失败在我们的生活中是不可避免的。A.reduced 减少；B.afforded 负担的起；C.added 加；
D.avoided避免。结合 Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb.（爱迪生在发明电灯泡之
前失败了一万次。）可知是不可避免。故选D。
43. 句意：历史上有很多男人和女人在失败了很多次之后最终获得成功的例子。A.success成功；B.progress
进展；C.business生意；D.advantage优势。结合该句句意，只有"成功"符合语境，其他选项不符合句意。
故选A。
44. 句意：我们必须接受失败，并学会好好利用它。A.beat打败；B.trust信任；C.accept接受；D.work工作。
结合and learn to make good use of it（并学会好好利用它）可知是先接受，再利用。故选C。
45. 句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.lucky幸运的；C.sad悲伤的；D.sorry
抱歉的。结合If someone else can help（如果有人帮忙）可知是幸运的。故选B。
46. 句意：也许他或她以前有过同样的经历。A.looked through 浏览；B.seen through 看穿； C.broken
through突破；D.gone through经历。结合the same experience before（以前同样的）可知是经历。故选D。
47. 句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。A.make使得；B.take带走；C.save节约；
D.spend花费。结合Getting their help（得到他们的帮助）可知是可以"节约"时间和精力。故选C。
48. 句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。A.bravely勇敢地；B.patiently有耐心地；C.angrily愤
怒地；D.secretly秘密地。结合句意，只有"勇敢地"面对符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司49. 句意：如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺，并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤。A.victory
胜利；B.doubt怀疑；C.failure失败；D.decision决定。结合we won't be sad about our （我们就不会为____
而悲伤）可知是失败。故选C。
50. 句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。A.winner获胜者；B.loser失败者；
C.helper帮手；D.failure失败。结合后文的Good losers可知，是原词复现，指的是失败者。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Did you have a good time during your holiday?
B：Yes, I did.I visited my aunt in Hefei.
A. That’s too bad.
A： （ 5 1 ） B. That sounds good.
C. Did you go there alone?
B：No. I went there with my parents.
D. Can you make a birthday cake now?
A：Did you visit any places of interest in Hefei?
E. Well, what happened later?
B：Yes, but we just went out during the first few days.
F. I’m looking forward to that day.
A： （ 5 2 ） G. When is your birthday?
B：It rained heavily, so we couldn't go out.
A： （ 5 3 ） What did you do then?
B：We stayed at home and my aunt taught us how to make cakes.
A：How to make cakes? （ 5 4 ）
B：Certainly. I will make one for my birthday next Sunday.
A：Wow! That's great. （ 5 5 ）
【答案】C、E、A、D、F
【解析】51.根据No.I went there with my parents.（不。我跟我父母去的那里。）可知，此处是在询问对方
是不是自己一个人去。C选项"你自己去那里吗？"符合。故选C。
52.根据It rained heavily，so we couldn't go out.（下雨很大，所以我们不能出门。）可知，此处是在询问对
方后几天做了什么。E选项"好的，那之后发生了什么？"符合。故选E。
53.根据It rained heavily，so we couldn't go out.（下雨很大，所以我们不能出门。）可知，此处是在对对方
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司遭遇表示惋惜。A选项"那太糟糕了。"符合。故选A。
54.根据Certainly.I will make one for my birthday next Sunday.（当然。我准备下周日生日做一个生日蛋
糕。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否会做生日蛋糕。D选项"你现在可以做生日蛋糕吗？"符合。故选D。
55.根据That's great.（太棒了。）可知，此处是表达期待那一天。F选项"我期待那一天的到来。"符合。故
选F。
本文是两位朋友之间的一段对话。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sunflower After-School Club
Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school？Let them join the Sunflower After-School Club!
Activities Time Price
☆Do homework☆Review notes 5：30 pm—6：30 pm 30 yuan（50 yuan for two children）
☆Do homework
☆Review notes
5：30 pm—7：30 pm 50 yuan（80 yuan for two children）
☆Watch educational videos
☆Have dinner
We can take care of them on weekdays.
About our teachers
Our club teachers are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in taking care of children.
How to sign up（报名）
If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www.sunfloweraferschoolcluh.com and
fill out the form.
You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
More information
If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person（Room 401, Teaching Building B） or call
us at 88075492.
56.If Mr.Lee's three daughters want to join in the two-hour activity, she should pay ______ .
A. 90 yuan B. 130 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 240 yuan
57.How do children sign up for the club?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email.
C. Fill out the form. D. Go to the club in person.
58.We can use ______ to pay for the club.
A. Alipay and WeChat Pay B. only Alipay
C. all kinds of credit cards（信用卡） D. cash（现金）in person
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、
报名方式等。
56.细节理解题。根据表格中"5：30 pm—7：30 pm"（下午5：30—7：30）和"50 yuan（80 yuan for two
children）"（50元（两个孩子80元））可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三
个孩子应花费50+80=130元。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据倒数第 4段"If you want your child to join the club，you can check out our website at
www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com and fill out the form."（如果你想让你的孩子加入俱乐部，你可以查看我
们在www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com的网站并填写表格。）可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"You can pay online：both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted."（您可以在
线支付：支付宝和微信支付均可。）可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。
B
A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. The apartment had a beautiful view of the neighboring
building. Every morning after getting up, the wife would look out of the window to see what was happening in the
neighborhood.
One day, as the wife was looking through the window, she saw a neighboring woman hanging out her clothes
to dry. "Look at her dirty clothes," she said to her husband. However, he went on reading the newspaper and
didn't pay any attention to her words. "Perhaps her soap is bad or she does not know how to wash.I will go to teach
her someday!" the wife said to herself.
As days went by, every time the neighboring woman hung out her clothes, the wife would be surprised at
how dirty they looked. She couldn't understand why she could never wash them clean.
Then, one day, after she looked through the window as usual, she shouted excitedly, "Oh, look! Her clothes
are clean today. The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash clothes!"
To this, her husband answered calmly, "No. Today I just woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window."
59.What did the wife plan to do?
A. Buy her neighbour some new clothes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Teach her neighbour how to wash clothes.
C. Pay no attention to her neighbour's clothes.
D. Ask her husband to see what was happening.
60.What made things different?
A. The neighbour learned how to wash clothes.
B. The neighbour bought a new washing machine.
C. She had a new pair of glasses.
D. Her husband cleaned the window.
61.What lesson can we learn from this story?
A. Don't look down on anyone.
B. Everyone has his or her own good sides.
C. Things are not always as they seem.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，
于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗
了窗户。
59.细节理解题。根据第二段 One day，as the wife was looking through the window，she saw a neighboring
woman hanging out her clothes to dry."Look at her dirty clothes，"she said to her husband.However，he went on
reading the newspaper and didn't pay any attention to her words."Perhaps her soap（肥皂） is bad or she does not
know how to wash.I will go to teach her someday!"the wife said to herself.（一天，当妻子透过窗户看时，她看
到邻居的一个女人正在晾衣服。"看看她的脏衣服，"她对丈夫说。然而，他继续看报纸，没有注意到她的
话。"也许她的肥皂坏了，或者她不知道怎么洗。总有一天我会去教她！"妻子对自己说。）可知，妻子打
算教她的邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。
60.推理判断题。根据第四段 Then，one day，after she looked through the window as usual，she shouted
excitedly，"Oh，look!Her clothes are clean today.The neighboring woman has finally learned how to wash
clothes!"（然后，有一天，她像往常一样透过窗户往里看后，兴奋地大叫："哦，你看！她今天的衣服很干
净。邻家女人终于学会洗衣服了！"）和最后一段To this，her husband answered calmly，"No.Today I just
woke up a little bit earlier and washed the window."（对此，她丈夫平静地回答，"没有。今天我只是起得早了
一点，洗了窗户。"）可知，她丈夫擦了窗户让事情变得不同。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司61.主旨大意题。根据文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起
来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是
他早起洗了窗户，可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。
C
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my
community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell you why
I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use
the course. This isn't fair.A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or
broken down, which is a waste of time and money.
Third, not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground.
These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, this means these kids will
stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the
street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it will cost a lot of money. Who
is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That
means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any
further.
62.Some people want to change the park into ______ .
A. a golf club B. a golf course C. a zoo D. a skating place
63.According to Paragraph 4，having nowhere to go will make some children ______ .
A. go to get some exercise B. fall in love with golf
C. play video games at home D. go to the street and make friends
64.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司65.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To help carry out further plans.
B. To make the park more beautiful.
C. To encourage children to go skating.
D. To stop the golf course from being built.
【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文作者分析了为什么把他所在的社区公园改成高尔夫球场的计划是不好的原因，
希望以此来阻止高尔夫球场的修建。
62.细节理解题。根据第1段There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.（有一个公园，有
人想把它改成高尔夫球场。）可知，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据第4段If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and
turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆
在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）可知，没地方去将会使孩子们待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。
64.篇章结构题。根据第1段There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.Let
me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.（有一个公园，有人想把它改成高尔夫球场。我来告诉你为什么我觉得
这是个坏主意。）第1段引出文章主题，第2、3、4、5段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因，第6段
再次重申自己的观点，可知是总-分-总结构，选项D正确。故选D。
65.推理判断题。根据第4段If you turn the park into a golf course，this means these kids will stay at home and
turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.（如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场，这意味着这些孩子会呆
在家里玩电子游戏，而不是去锻炼。）和通读全文，本文作者分析把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的
原因，可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选D。
D
March 22 is World Water Day.Believed to be the source of all life, water has flowed with Chinese culture for
thousands of years. It influences not only the origins of Chinese civilization（文明）but also many wise ideas in
Chinese philosophy（哲学）.
Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the
Yellow and Yangtze rivers，linking the culture to water from its beginning.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing
things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems.Knowing the strong power of water，Chinese people
have always tried to use it in the best way possible.For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea.
Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to
Xunzi（《荀子》）, Confucius often thought about water, believing it had qualities such as justice（公平）
and courage. He once said that, "He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous（高尚的）loves mountains."
Therefore, Confucianism（儒家思想）suggests that people should learn from water. Inspired by water, Laozi
gave birth to the idea of "overcoming hardness with softness and non-action". These ideas later continued inspiring
rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect the will of the people. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi said,
"Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it".
Being the most present element（元素）in daily life, water is the root metaphor（根隐喻）in Chinese
culture that builds the Chinese civilization.
66.What can be inferred（推断） about Yu's achievements with water management?
A. He was successful in preventing floods.
B. His work had no lasting influence on Chinese culture.
C. His projects were harmful to the environment.
D. He depended on modern technology to control floods.
67.According to Confucianism，What qualities can people learn from water?
A. Strength and hardness. B. Justice and courage.
C. Wisdom and respect. D. Power and control.
68.Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization?
A. It is the most important for the farmers.
B. It provides inspiration for writers and thinkers.
C. It influenced both the birth of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy.
D. It played a role in China's progress in science and technology.
69.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Water has been recycled since ancient times in China.
B. The Xia Dynasty was the most influential period in ancient China.
C. Confucius and Laozi have opposite views on the meaning of water.
D. Water plays a key role in the development and philosophy of Chinese civilization.
【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲
学思想。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司66.推理判断题。根据第三段中 For example，Yu，the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty，controlled floods by
digging the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea.（例如，夏朝的第一任统治者禹通过开凿
水道来控制洪水，这样水就可以很容易地流入大海。）可知夏朝的第一个统治者是禹，他通过挖掘水道来
控制洪水，故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据第四段中 According to Xunzi，Confucius often thought about water，believing it had
qualities such as justice and courage.（根据荀子的说法，孔子经常思考水，认为它具有正义和勇气等品
质。）可知孔子经常想到水，认为水具有公平和勇气等品质，故选B。
68.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Being the most present element in daily life，water is the root metaphor in
Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization.（水作为日常生活中最具代表性的元素，是中华文化中建
构中华文明的根隐喻。）及第一段最后一句 It influences not only the origins of Chinese civilization but also
many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy.（它不仅影响着中华文明的起源，而且影响着中国哲学的许多智
慧。）可知水是日常生活中最常见的元素，是中华文化的根隐喻，建构了中华文明，它不仅影响了中国文
明的起源，也影响了中国的哲学思想。故选C。
69.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 It influences not only the origins of Chinese civilization but also many
wise ideas in Chinese philosophy.（它不仅影响着中华文明的起源，而且影响着中国哲学的许多智慧。）及
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思
想。故选D。
E
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers:
tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass
meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight
against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful
pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this
pollution back into the atmosphere.
Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s
seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s
oceans are so large in size that it’s simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of
scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers
because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Researchers attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and
travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up
to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks
had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever
discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40
per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought.
The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater
animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places
that we didn’t even know.
70.How many advantages of seagrass meadows are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
71.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of seagrass to the world.
B. The situation that scientists know about seagrass.
C. The possibility that scientists study the meadows further.
D. The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research.
72.What’s the best title of the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadows of the Ocean
B. Research Helpers of the Seagrass
C. The New Way of Protecting the Ocean
D. The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean
【答案】B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手
——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
70. 细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea
life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许
多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。
71. 段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或
仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
72. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New
Helpers of the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Flower-viewing tourism has taken off this spring as bounteous（慷慨的）blooms bend branches in public
parks across China.
"I know it sounds like an exaggeration（夸张）, but it felt like Beihai Park—a well-preserved royal park in
Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday," said Li Nan, a 28-year-old from
Beijing who visited the park over the weekend. "I felt like I was raised from the ground by the crowd."
"Spring is all about flowers and outings. It's a good time to take pictures for people you love. I've seen many
girls wearing Chinese hanfu（汉服）pose for pictures with the peach flowers at the park. That's awesome."
Travel agencies said bookings for flower-viewing tours surged late this month now that flowers like cherry
blossoms, tulips and rape are blooming and temperatures are beginning to rise.
According to the Qunar travel portal, flower viewing, spring outings and mountain climbing are buzzwords
among its users. It said bookings for short-distance tours are up 30 percent from last month.
"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season, with their blooming time lasting about 10 days, so it's
always the first and top choice for flower-viewing travelers," said Tuniu, another travel portal, adding that Nanjing
in Jiangsu province and Wuhan in Hubei province are popular destinations.
73. Why did Li Nan think the Flower-viewing tourism was exaggerate?（不超过10词）
74. According to the passage，why cherry blossoms are the first and top choice for flower-viewing travelers?（不
超过15词）
75. What will you do if you have a chance to view the cherry blossoms？Why？（不少于25词）
【答案】73. Because there were tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
74. Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
75. If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms, I will take lots of photos. Because I like the flowers of cherry
blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了赏花这一旅游业的兴起。
73.细节理解题。根据第二段"I know it sounds like an exaggeration （夸张），but it felt like Beihai Park—a
well-preserved royal park in Beijing—had tens of millions of people viewing peach flowers on Saturday，"（我知
道这听起来有点夸张，但感觉北海公园——北京一个保存完好的皇家公园——在周六有数千万人观赏桃
花，）可知，是因为有数以千万计的人在赏花，所有他认为赏花旅游过于夸张。故填 Because there were
tens of millions of people viewing blossoms.
74.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season，with their blooming time
lasting about 10 days，so it's always the first and top choice for flower-viewing travelers"（樱花的花期较短，花
期约为10天，因此它一直是赏花旅行者的首选）可知，是因为樱花的花期更短，大约持续 10天，所以樱
花一直是观花游客的首选。故填Because cherry blossoms have a shorter flowering season about 10 days.
75.个人观点题。根据个人情况，可知如果我有机会看樱花，我会拍很多照片。因为我喜欢樱花的花朵，期
待着记录春天的美丽。故答案为 If I have a chance to view the cherry blossoms，I will take lots of
photos.Because I like the flowers of cherry blossoms and look forward to recording the beauty of spring.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.Spring is a time for flowers, c (音乐会), festivals and more.
【答案】concerts
【解析】句意：春天是赏花、听音乐会、庆祝节日等等的季节。concert“音乐会”，此处与“flowers”和
“festivals”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填concerts。
77.I don’t think she won the first prize for the singing contest s (仅仅) by good luck.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“I don’t think she won the
first prize for the singing contest s... by good luck.”可知，她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好，
simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填simply。
78.Students should r (意识到) that saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference.
【答案】realize
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“that saving water and
looking after a tree can make a big difference.”可知，节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响，这是学生们
应该意识到的环保问题，realize“意识到”。故填realize。
79.He scored two g______ (进球) during yesterday's match. Finally, their team won the match.
【答案】goals
【解析】句意：在昨天的比赛中，他进了2个球。最终，他们队赢了比赛。goal，“进球”，可数名词，
前有two修饰，故变为复数形式，故填goals。
80.The factory mainly p (生产) car parts for local and international markets.
【答案】produces
【解析】句意：这个工厂主要为当地和国际市场生产汽车零部件。动词 produces（生产），根据主语the
factory为第三人称单数，因此produce变为单数形式，故填produces。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一
串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任
选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整，文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Growing up
How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is
what I’d like to share with you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】
Growing up
How time flies! Now we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and sometimes sad when growing up. Here is
what I ’ d like to share with you .
In the past few years, I can get along well with my classmates and teachers. When I am in trouble, they can
also help me in time. I also learned the hard work of my parents and teachers. I will study hard to repay them. At
the same time, I can deal with some problems I meet independently, although sometimes it is not very good, I
gradually grow up. My personality is becoming more and more cheerful. I made a lot of friends.
Although these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
①get along well with 与……相处融洽
②be in trouble 陷入麻烦
③deal with 处理
【高分句型】
①When I am in trouble, they can also help me in time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Although these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.（Although引导的让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
