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2025 年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What are they talking about?
A．A class. B．A concert. C．A meeting.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．Where did Jade volunteer last year?
A．At a primary school. B．At a summer camp. C．In a children’s hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．What does Dr. Li advise the woman to do?
A．Take some medicine.B．Have a good rest. C．Exercise a lot.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．What’s the girl’s favorite fruit?
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Cherries.
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．What kind of magazine does the man like a lot?
A．The environment magazine only.
B．The movie magazine only.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．The magazines about environment and movies.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was invented by mistake?
A．Pop corns. B．Potato chips. C．Fried chicken.
7．When were they invented?
A．In 1853. B．In 1845. C．In 1835.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
W: Really? What do you mean?
M: Well, here on the bag it says that they were invented by a cook called George Crum.
W: When was that?
M: Oh, it was back in 1853.
W: I think it must be a really interesting story!
M: Yes, it is.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who did Molly go to the city museum with?
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates.
9．Why does Molly think the inventions are special?
A．Because they are very helpful.
B．Because they were invented by students.
C．Because the v can be used in our everyday life.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: How was your weekend, Molly?
W: It was great, Jack. I went to the city museum with my parents.
M: What did you see there?
W: Many special inventions.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Why are they special?
W: Because they were all invented by middle school students.
M: Sounds interesting. If I’m free next weekend, I’ll go to the museum.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where’s Jenny running?
A．In the park. B．In the sports club. C．On the playground.
11．How long does Jenny run every day?
A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes. C．Eighty minutes.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】略
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When will the speech competition be held?
A．Tonight. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Saturday.
13．What’s the topic of Tom’s speech?
A．The most important invention in the world.
B．The most famous inventors in the world.
C．The advantage of the invention.
14．What is the most important invention in the world in Betty’s opinion?
A．Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A
【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing?
M: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing for my speech next Thursday.
W: A speech?
M: Yes, I attend the speech competition of my school.
W: What’s the topic of your speech?
M: The most important invention in the world.
W: So, which invention do you choose in your topic?
M: Computer.
W: But without Internet, computer is like fish without water. So I think Internet is the
most important invention.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is Sam looking for?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．His Chinese dictionary. B．His English dictionary.
C．His French dictionary.
16．What is Sam like?
A．Impolite. B．Lazy. C．Careless.
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Wife and husband. C．Mother and son.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Sam, what are you doing?
M: I can’t find my English dictionary. Have you seen it?
W: Oh, dear. You’re always careless. Maybe you left it in the bedroom.
M: I checked there but I couldn’t find it.
W: I saw many books in the living room. Maybe your dictionary is among them. Go there
quickly to look for it.
M: Oh, I got it, Mom. Thank you.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why does Wendy look sad today?
A．Because she was hurt. B．Because she was busy.
C．Because she hurt Millie.
19．What kind of problem does Millie have?
A．Math. B．English. C．History.
20．What’s Tom’s suggestion?
A．Say sorry to Millie. B．Refuse to talk to Millie. C．Help Millie with the
problem.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is
An hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert
becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the
world’s largest desert by area.
tarctica Desert
The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on
Sah the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is
similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word
“sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
ara Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian
peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian
Ara
Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the
surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand
bian Desert hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.
The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest
desert on the North American continent. Death Valley,
M
one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave
Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for
ojave Desert “beside the water”.
21．Which is the driest desert in the world? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
22．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the hottest desert in the world.
B．It is the largest desert in the world.
C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
23．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
21．细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”
可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”
可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙
红色。故选C。
B
The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they
got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the
county at such a late hour.
Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南针) from his
bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the
map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took
his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (边沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik
cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father
was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult
for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go.
Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the
night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment
that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club at
school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the
North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After
Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they
arrived at their destination (目的地).
Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest.
24．Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest?
A．They lost their way. B．Malik hurt his ankle. C．They met wild animals.
25．What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to?
A．The map. B．The compass. C．The North Star.
26．Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time?
A．Excited→unsure→worried→calm.B．Worried→unsure→angry→excited.
C．Worried→calm→unsure→excited.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Science Can Help Us in Daily LifeB．How Smart the Father and the Son Are
C．It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文学知识找
到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the
forest.”可知，担心的原因是他们迷路了。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“If we could find the North Star, we could find out which
direction is North”和“After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the
forest.”可知，it在这里指北极星。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried”、“they felt
calm”、“They were not sure”和“Malik suggested excitedly”可知，Malik的情绪变化
是worried→calm→unsure→excited。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文
学知识找到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事，选项A “科学可以在日
常生活中帮助我们” 是最适合的标题。故选A。
C
The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in
places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family
Ailuridae (熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the
bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red
panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research
also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not
closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family.
Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection.
The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty
years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because
humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even
catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur.
There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need
more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to
them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of September every year.
There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a
video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near
you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on
social media.
28．Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda?
A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon.
29．What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2?
A．They are in great danger.
B．The numbers of them has gone up.
C．They are very useful for the human beings.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Places to see the red pandas.
B．Weekend activities with red pandas.
C．Things to do to help red pandas.
31．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from?
A．Health. B．Nature. C．Art.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。
28．细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative
to the raccoon (浣熊)”可知，小熊猫的近亲是浣熊。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in
wildlife protection.”和“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by
half in the last twenty years.”可知，小熊猫面临灭绝的危险。故选A。
30．段落大意题。根据“You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing
animals… and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media.”可知，最后
一段主要提出了一些可以帮助小熊猫的方法。故选C。
31．推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了小熊猫的生活环境、面临的危机以及保护措
施，属于自然类话题。故选B。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Everyone has a chance to try new things. 32 The risk is that we will not
be satisfied with our choice.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 33 It can be
too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We
may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different
kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different
language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky to us. 34 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall
in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall
down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see
why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 35
We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at
first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
All in all, keep trying something new. Then you will have chances to get rewards
(回报).
A．But it is not so bad to take risks.
B．And we don’t like the food finally.
C．So we’d better not try anything new.
D．When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
E．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要通过介绍尝试新事物会带来的风险和回报，提出“要不断尝试新
事物”的建议。
32．根据“Everyone has a chance to try new things.”以及“The risk is that we will not
be satisfied with our choice.”可知，上文提到了尝试新事物，下文又提到了风险，选
项D“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，此空应表示不喜欢这里的
食物。选项B“我们最后不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can
be sweet or tastes very good.”可知，后文提到了冒险的好处，选项A“但冒险也没那
么糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35．根据“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ... We
can try to write or speak a different language”可知，此处提到尝试音乐、写作或说不
同的语言等，选项E“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”
符合语境，故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
My cousin is a sixth grader. We used to be very close and often do
our homework together.
But he started playing computer games not very long ago.
Every day after he came home, he would drop his schoolbag and 36 in front of
the computer. At dinnertime, he would eat as quickly as he could 37 he could get
back to his games. And when it was time to go to bed, he would always stay up for 38
hour in front of the computer.
It was no 39 that my cousin’s grades fell sharply. And his teacher said that he
was 40 dozing off (打瞌睡) all the time in class.
The Internet has 41 our lives more convenient. But it has disadvantages as
well. For example, as students spend more time on the Internet, they have less time and
42 to spend on study and rest. Some, like my cousin, find 43 always thinking
about things like video games, even when they should be studying.
I talked to my cousin about the harm 44 spending so much time on
video games. He agreed and decided to make an effort to 45 his addiction (
瘾 ). Gradually, he got his old life back and, of course, his old self back as well.
36．A．lie down B．sit down C．fall down
37．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
38．A．other B．the other C．another
39．A．fun B．reason C．surprise
40．A．always B．seldom C．never
41．A．become B．made C．led
42．A．ability B．spirit C．energy
43．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves
44．A．of B．for C．to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司45．A．form B．break C．develop
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C
44．A 45．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者六年级的表弟玩游戏上瘾导致学习成
绩下降，后来在作者的劝说下戒掉游戏瘾，回归自我的经历。
36．句意：每天他回家后，他会放下书包坐在电脑前。
lie down躺下；sit down坐下；fall down摔倒。根据“ in front of the computer”可知
此处用动词短语sit down表示“坐下”。故选B。
37．句意：吃饭的时候，他会尽快吃完以便能回到游戏中去。
so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“he could get back to his
game”可知此处用so that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
38．句意：当要上床睡觉的时候，他总是在电脑前再熬夜一个小时
other其他的；the other另一个（二者中）；another另一个，又一个。根据“hour”
可知此处用another hour表示泛指“再一个小时”。故选C。
39．句意：我的表弟的成绩下降迅速一点都是惊奇。
fun乐趣；reason理由；surprise惊奇。根据前文讲述表弟喜欢玩游戏，此处表示成
绩下降不让人惊奇，用no surprise。故选C。
40．句意：而且他的老师说他上课的时候总是打瞌睡。
always总是；seldom很少；never一点也不。根据“all the time”可知此处用频度副
词always表示“一直，总是”。故选A。
41．句意:网络使得我们的生活变得更便利。
become变；made使得；led引导。此处用使役动词made表示“使得，让”，make
sth+adj。故选B。
42．句意：例如，因为学生花更多的时间在网上，他们有更少的时间和精力在学习
和休息上。
ability能力；spirit精神；energy精力。根据“spend on study and rest”可知此处表达
花费时间和精力，此处用名词energy。故选C。
43．句意：一些人，像我的表弟，发现他们自己总是在想着比如游戏这样的事情，
甚至在他们应该学习的时候。
himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。find后面的宾语与主语
some一致，表示“他们自己”用themselves。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司44．句意：我和表弟谈论关于花如此多时间在游戏上的危害。
of属于；for为了；to向。此处用the harm of doing表示“做某事的危害”。故选
A。
45．句意：他同意了并决定努力戒掉他的玩游戏的瘾。
form形成；break打破；develop发展。此处用break the addiction表示“戒掉……
瘾”。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Zeyin, 12, comes from Hubei, China. He 46 (move) to Botswana
with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at
supermarkets here. They don’t look good, but their prices are high,” Wu said
Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 47 (true) difficult
for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and
vegetables from other 48 (country), such as South Africa. Botswana has been
working with China to solve this problem. 49 July 2022, Botswana started a
program to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with local
agriculture (农业) in. his way. “I dreamed 50 creating an app to help local
farmers,” Wu said.
Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true by 51
(develop) a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow
vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can
click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 52 (it) seed (种子) price,
watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind
them 53 they need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the
farmers’ work a lot 54 (easy) than before.
What 55 useful app and what a smart boy!
【答案】
46．moved 47．truly 48．countries 49．In 50．of/about 51．
developing 52．its 53．what 54．easier 55．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序
的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。
46．句意：八年前，他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“eight years ago”可知此处应
用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47． 句意：由于博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。根据
“difficult”可知，修饰形容词应该用副词truly。故填truly。
48．句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从南非等其他国家购买大量水果和蔬菜。other后面接
可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
49．句意：2022年7月，博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。空后是月
份，用介词in。故填In。
50．句意：我梦想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据“creating an app to help
local farmers,”可知，梦想着创造一个手机软件来帮助当地的农民，dream of/about
doing sth.“梦想着做某事”。故填of/about。
51．句意：吴很有头脑，他通过开发一款名为Farm Assistant的新应用程序实现了
自己的梦想。介词by后加动名词developing“开发”。故填developing。
52．句意：使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看其种子价格、浇水需
求、售价等。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。
53．句意：农民播种后，该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。句子是
宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
54．句意：吴希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前容易得多。根据“than”可知
此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
55．句意：多么有用的应用程序，多么聪明的男孩！此处泛指“一个有用的应用程
序”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Are robots our friends or not? Some writers give us answers. American writer Isaac
Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950. In the book, robots aren’t scary. Do you expect to
read the stories in the book?
In one of the short stories, a mother buys a robot called Robbie to look after her
daughter, Gloria. The girl quickly makes friends with the robot. 59 . 比起和其他孩子玩 ，
她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。That makes her parents worry. 60. They don’t think Gloria can
learn to talk easily to other people by playing with Robbie. So, Gloria’s father gives
Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria becomes very sad. She stops enjoying her
life. Her parents worry about her and take her to the factory. They want Gloria to know
that robots are nothing more than metal (金属) and that one can’t be friends with metal.
In the factory, Gloria sees Robbie. When she runs to her friend, a vehicle (车辆) is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司coming to her. Luckily, Robbie saves Gloria. Seeing that, Gloria’s parents change their
idea. Once again, they see their daughter laugh a lot.
56．When did the book I, Robot come out?
57．How does Gloria feel when Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory?
58．Why do Gloria’s parents change their idea?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
【答案】56．In 1950. 57．She feels very sad. 58．Because Robbie saves
Gloria. 59．She is more interested in playing with Robbie than with other kids.
60．他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。
【导语】本文主要通过美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫的小说《我，机器人》探讨了机
器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。
56．根据“American writer Isaac Asimov’s I Robot came out in 1950.”可知，《我，
机器人》在1950年出版。故填In 1950.
57．根据“So, Gloria’s father gives Robbie back to the factory. However, Gloria
becomes very sad.”可知，当Gloriar 的父亲把Robbie送回工厂时，Gloria很伤心。
故填She feels very sad.
58．根据“When she runs to her friend, a vehicle is coming to her. Luckily, Robbie
saves Gloria.”可知，当Gloriarg再次见到Robbie时，她一改失去生活乐趣的状态。
Robbie救助了Gloria。故填Because Robbie saves Gloria.
59．根据本文可知，本句应用一般现在时。she“她”，位于句首要大写首字母；be
more interested in“对……更感兴趣”，结合主语she，这里be动词应用is；play with
Robbie“和Robbie一起玩”，放在介词in后，play应用动名词形式playing；than“比
起”；with other kids“和其他孩子”。故填She is more interested in playing with
Robbie than with other kids.
60．They“他们”；don’t think“不认为”；can lean to“可以学会”；easily“容易地”；
talk to other people“和其他人交谈”；by playing with Robbie“通过和罗比玩的方式”。
故填：他们认为格罗利亚不能通过和罗比玩来学会轻松地与他人交谈。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司IV．写作（满分15分）
61．网友评选了影响我们日常生活的“新四大发明” (four new great
inventions)：高铁 (high-speed railways)，支付宝 (electronic payments)，共享单车
(shared bicycles) 和网购 (online shopping)
假如你是李华，你的朋友 Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的“新四大发
明”很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：
1. 简要介绍新四大发明；
2. 重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法；
3. 你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
Glad to hear from you and reply.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lisa,
Glad to hear from you and reply. Let me tell you about four new great inventions in
China now.
They are high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online
shopping. We travel by high-speed railways. They are quickly. We use electronic
payments when we use online shopping. When we want to go somewhere by bike, we use
shared bicycles. We use our mobile phone to unlocked the shared bicycle. It is convenient
and cheap. There is no pollution and oil cost. We can also keep healthy when we ride it go
to or get back from school or work.
I think there will be flying bicycle. I want to use it to go anywhere.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适
当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出写作目的是介绍新四大发明；
第二步，重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法；
第三步，简要描述你想象中的一项发明。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②convenient方便的
③get back回来
[高分句型]
①When we want to go somewhere by bike, we use shared bicycles. (When引导的时间
状语从句)
②I think there will be flying bicycle. (宾语从句)
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