文档内容
Section A
News Report One
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[1]New York City police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animalbecame an attraction for tourists while
walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities.The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence
for several minutes.At other times the cow wandered around the 526-acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for humansporting
events.Officers used soccer goals to fence the animal in.However,the cow then moved through one of thenets,knocking down a police officer in the
process.Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parkedon either side of a baseball field's bench area.An officer then shot an
arrow to put it to sleep.Then officers waited forthe drug to take effect.After it fell asleep they loaded the cow into a horse trailer.It was not clear
where the cow camefrom or how it got lost.[2]Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.
Q1.What happened in New York's Prospect Park on Tuesday?
Q2.What do we learn about the cow from the end of the news report?
News Report Two
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[3]Starting April 28 of this year,the National Museum of Natural History will begin renovating its fossil hall.Thefossil hall,which displays some of
the world's oldest and largest fossil specimens,receives more than 2 million visitorseach year.It's one of the museum's most famous attractions.As a
result,the museum plans to expand the hall,as wellas add to its ancient birds collection.Bird lovers,both young and old,have already responded with
excitement at thenews.The museum's social media account has been flooded with messages of support.In the meantime,the currentcollection will be
closed.However,visitors will be compensated during the closure.Museum's special exhibition areawill now be free of charge.[4]This week,the
resident exhibition is a display of ancient wall paintings on loan from Australia.They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be
available to view until Sunday.Next week,the exhibition will be taken over by the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition.The winner of this
year'scompetition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall,as well as a cash prize.
Q3.What does the news report say about the fossil hall of the National Museum of Natural History?
Q4.What is on display this week in the museum's resident exhibition hall?
News Report Three
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[5]Six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park.According to the park'smanager,Mr.Villiers,the goal is
not just to clear up the park.He says visitors are already good at keeping things clean.Instead,he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to
take care of the environment.[6]He says that rooks,thechosen birds,are considered to be particularly intelligent.In the right circumstances,they even
like to communicatewith humans and establish a relationship through play.The birds will be encouraged to clean the park through the useof a small
box that delivers a small amount of bird food.Each time,the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small pieceof rubbish.So far,visitors to the theme
park have been excited to see the birds in action.[7]However,some parents areconcerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can
watch the birds to pick it up.Villiers is not concemedabout this criticism.He maintains most of the feedback he has received has been
overwhelmingly positive.He hopes now totrain more birds.
Q5.What have six birds been trained to do at a Frenchhistorical theme park?
Q6.Why were rooks chosen by the park manager?
Q7.What is the concern of some parents?
Section B
Conversation One
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W:[8]The name of the TV show we wish to produce is Science Nation.
M:Please tell us more.What will Science Nation be about?
W:It'll be about science,all sorts of science.Each episode will focus on a different area of science,and tell us what we know,how we know it,and
what we still don't know.The show will have one host only,and thiswill be Professor Susan Paul from Harvard University.She's a great public
speaker.
1M:So,just to be clear,will the show's format be like that of a documentary?
W:Kind of.It'll be like a documentary in the sense that it'll be non-fiction and fact-based.[9]However,our idea is forit to be also fun and
entertaining,something which traditional documentaries aren't so much.Please keep in mindthis will be a new TV show,like nothing ever done
before.
M:[10]Okay,so it'll be both educational and entertaining,and your audience will be anyone interested in science,right?
W:That's correct,yes.
M:Right,thank you.So,I think we're more or less clear what the show will be like.Could you please tell us now,what exactly you want from us?
W:[11]Yes,of course.Basically,what we need from you is financial support.In order to go ahead with this idea,weneed 2 million dollars.This will
cover the cost of making all 12 shows in the first season for the first year.If theshow is a success,we can then look at making a second season for
the following year.
Q8.What do we learn about the TV show Science Nation?
Q9.In what way will the TV show Science Nation differfrom traditional documentaries?
Q10.Who will be the intended audience of the TV show Science Nation?
Q11.What does the woman want the man to do for the TV show?
Conversation Two
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W:What's up with you?You don't look very happy.
M:[12]I feel like I'm a failure.I can't seem to do anything very well.
W:I wouldn't say that.You do very well in a lot of things.That presentation you gave last week was excellent.
M:[13]Yes,but I have this urge to strive for perfection.[12]I really want to push harder and progress further.
W:Well,that's very admirable.But be careful.Over concern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we neverachieve it
M:Yes,I know.[12]I feel awful whenever I make a mistake in whatever I'm trying to do.
W:Well,think about it.You can't make progress without making mistakes and learning from them.Thomas Edison,the famous inventor,once
said,“I've not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.”
M:You may well be right.I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lessons they teach me and move forward.W:Also,remember a
successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration.You need to recognize each stepof progress you take towards achieving your
goals.And no matter how tiny it is,it's still good news.
M:[14]I always feel down when I see others accomplishing things and I feel miserable about my own achievements.I'malways trying to be as good
as others,but I never seem to get there.
W:Listen.If you always compare yourself with others,you'll never feel good enough.[15]You're the only person you should be comparing yourself
with.When you compare your current status with the starting point,you'll find you've made progress,right?That's good enough.
M:That's great advice.Thank you.I'm feeling better already.
Q12.How does the man feel about himself?
Q13.What does the woman think is the man's problem?
Q14.How does the man feel when he sees others accomplishing things?
Q15.What does the woman suggest the man do?
Section C
Passage One
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2Single-sex education can have enormous benefits for female students.Numerous studies haveshown that women who attend single-sex schools
tend to have stronger self-confidence,better study habits and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools.[16]Girls
who graduate from single-sex schools are three times more likely to become engineers than those who attend coeducationalschools.The reason is
that all-girls schools encourage women to enter fields traditionally dominated by men,suchas science,technology and engineering.In coeducational
schools,girls are often expected to succeed only in thehumanities or the arts.[17]Research has also shown that in coeducational settings,teachers
are more likely to praiseand give in-depth responses to a boy's comments in class.In contrast,they might only respond to a girl's commentswith a
nod.They are also more likely to encourage boys to work through problems on their own,while they tend tostep in and help girls who struggle with
a problem.
In an all-girls setting,girls are more likely to speak up frequently and make significant contributions to class thanin a coeducational setting.Girls
studying in a single-sex setting also earn higher scores on their College Board andAdvanced Placement exams than girls who study in
coeducational settings.[18]All girls schools tend to be smallerthan coeducational schools,which means teachers will be able to tailor the materials to
girl students'personal learningstyles and interest.
Q16.What advantage does the speaker say girls from single-sex schools have over those from coeducational schools?
Q17.What do teachers tend to do in coeducational settings?
Q18.What are teachers more likely to do in an all-girls'school?
Passage Two
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[19]Today I found out that Seattle doesn't really get that much rain compared with most U.S.cities.In fact,Seattleranks 44th among major
U.S.cities in average annual rainfall.Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston,Memphis,Nashville,and pretty much every major city on
the eastern coast,such as New York,Boston,and Miami.So,why does everyone think of Seattle as a rainy city?The primary root of this
misconception lies in that Seattle hasa relatively large number of days per year with rainfall compared with New York and Boston,which get an
average ofabout 16%more rain per year than Seattle,but also average between them about 36 fewer days a year of rainfall.Soit rains a lot less in
Seattle.[20]And the rain is spread out over more days than those cities.This is why few locals in Seattle carry an umbrella generally.When it does
rain,it tends to be a very light rain that isn't troublesome.It almostnever really rains as most people think.On top of that,it never really storms in
Seattle,either.Seattle gets an averageof a mere 7 days a year with thunder.[21]So in short,if you like sunny but not too hot summers,mild winters
but withlots of cloudy days,Seattle's the place to be.Anyway,if you visit Seattle,don't bring an umbrella.People will look at you,thinking you are
funny.
Q19.What does the speaker find out about Seattle?
Q20.Why do local people in Seattle seldom carry an umbrella?
Q21.Why does the speaker say "Seattle is a good place to be"?
Passage Three
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After tough workout or a day full of physical activity,it's common to find your muscles aching,but where dothese pains come
from?[22]According to a German professor,the soreness comes from straining your muscles in anuncommon way,for example,jumping on a
bicycle for a ride,because you haven't ridden in a long time.Sorenessoccurs since your leg muscles aren't used to that movement.When muscles
perform an activity they aren't regularlyexposed to,the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.As muscle soreness develops,the body
has to workto repair the muscle tears,but this doesn't happen immediately.First,the body must realize the muscles are damaged.[23]When the body
realizes the muscles are hurt,the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase bodyheat.Damaged cells are then cleaned up and the
body sends cells specially designed to break down the large musclefiber fragments.Healing can take place after this.It takes about a day until these
cells make it to your aching muscles.That's why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness.[24]Repair of damaged cells takes
about two days,and afterwards the soreness disappears.[25]Unfortunately,there is little that can be done to relieve muscles or eness.Pain relieving
creams don't work,but a hot shower,or warm bath can provide some relief.
Q22.What does the German professor say about muscle soreness?
Q23.What happens when muscles are damaged according to the passage?
Q24.How long does it take for damaged cells to heal?
Q25.What does the speaker suggest one do to relieve muscle soreness?
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