文档内容
考点巩固卷 11 语法填空
2023 年高考真题
【2023 ▪新高考I卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings
arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings
but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s
birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are
pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42
(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and
delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left 4 5 (want) more next time.
【2023 ▪新高考II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English 3 8 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 4 2 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.2021-2022 年高考真题
【2022新高考全国I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56
(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the
first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
【2022新高考全国II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
第2页,共7页Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2021新高考I卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 5 6
is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you
are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58
(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,
the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 6 0
(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure 6 2 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 6 3
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in 6 4 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 6 5 must to visit!
【2021新高考II卷】
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is
food.
I decided to do something 5 8 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59
used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸
管). I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so
62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic
straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over 6 5 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
2023 年名校模拟题
【2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟】
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of
coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and
mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor,
shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to
have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible
meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-
tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature)
goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more
easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their
health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first,
would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more
about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating
these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】
Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals
____56____ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and ____57____ (develop)
well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great ____58____ (important)
to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for
the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies ____59____ (celebrate) the day and people visited each other
with delicious food.
第4页,共7页Traditions and customs for the day vary ____60____ different areas of China. In the northern part of China,
people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the
festival food. The dumpling is the ____61____ (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter
solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid ____62____ (they)
ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.
Tangyuan, ____63____ is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different
fillings. It can ____64____ (boil) or fried. People think after _____65_____ (eat) it, they will age one. People
also use it to present to relatives and friends.
【2023届广东省实验中学高考考前热身】
Situated on the border between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has
____36____ total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (耸立) 565 meters ____37____ the Beipan River –
equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.
The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are
____38____ (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as ____39____ (hide)
caves and cracks.
Initially, the plan was ____40____ (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found
____41____ impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both
____42____ (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When
vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the
towers. ____43____ (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and
more stable.
Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the
other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never ____44____ (imagine)
that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily, ____45____ has
been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.
【2023届重庆市高三下学期5月三诊】
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make
Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____56____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became
____57____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing
dynasties, opera players often ____58____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China.Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu
Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____59____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each
difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____60____ rich
and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, ____61____(include) Peking
Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____62____
(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____63____(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond
time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____64____ (compare) to
Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____65____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a
carrier to pass that legacy on.
【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-
of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___56___ works outside his
hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___57___ he failed to find
seats in four different restaurants.
Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media
platforms._____58_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to
try its local barbecue, which they say ___59___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while
_____60_____ (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors
_____61_____a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to
ensure food safety. Police have increased ___62___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety.
Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___63___ (province) capital
Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a
map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes ___64___ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in
accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___65___ (compare)to 2019, ranking first in Shandong
province in terms of growth rate.
【2023届广东省揭阳市高三下学期5月联考】
Twenty years ago, a 9-year-old girl insisted on going to Beijing for following her dancing dream. She did not
第6页,共7页know___36___pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge___37___her full passion and love
for dance.
___38___(drive) by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was___39___(successful) admitted to the major of
classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy — the ___40___ (high) dance education
institution in China — at the age of 14,and became a dancer at the age of 20.
The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while___41___ (pursue) her dream.
But because of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express___42___(she) and the
traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
Dancing on the stage of CCTV's Chinese Lunar New Year Gala (春晚) is certainly the dream of many
dancers including Meng. In 2013, she___43___(cast) as the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala
feast. Happiness, excitement, and ___44___(nervous) swallowed her at the same time. After practicing day and
night, Meng delivered a perfect performance.
In 2022, Meng landed____45____role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese
Lunar New Year Gala.