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常考话题一:科技(technology)
往年真题
Talkaboutthetechnologyprogressinrecentyears.
谈论一下近些年科技进步。
Areyouwillingtopostyourphotosonsocialmedia?
你愿意在社交媒体上分享照片吗?
Talkabouttheimpactofsmartphonesonourlife.
谈论一下智能手机对我们生活的影响。
Whatisthefunctionofinternetandwhatdoyouusuallydoontheinternet?
过
电脑的作用以及你经常上网干什么?
Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercrimeand而howcanwecombatcybercrimesvia
theinternet?
笑
你听说过网络犯罪吗?如果通过网络打击网络犯罪?
一
Doyouusuallycashforpayment?Doyouuseelectronicpayment?
你经常用现金支付吗?你使用电子支付吗?
级
Shouldonlineadvertisementsbebanned?
六
网络广告是否应该被禁止?
出题规律 四
通过浏览以上真题,你会发现,出题人在科技方面的出题规律为:
①高科技的形式;(第1,2,3,6题)
②高科技的衍生物;(第6,7题)
③某种高科技形式的功能或影响;(第3,4题)
④对于负面效果如何解决?(第5,7题)
相关词汇及表达
根据出题规律,我们可以总结一些词汇和表达法,来应对可能出现的科技类
问题。①高科技的形式
laptop;smartphone;iPad;AI(robot);shoppingapps(Alipay,Applepay,Taobao,
Jingdong);socialmedia(wechat,weibo);otherapps(Gaodenavigator;onlinebanks;music
radio;e-books)
②高科技的衍生物
Onlinesensation;onlinevideos;cybercrime;internetaddiction;informationpollution;
codesecurityissues;violationofintellectualpropertyrights
③功能或影响
(1) Laptop;smartphone;iPad的功能
todoresearch(Everythingisatthetouchofyourfingertips.Youcanfixany
academicquestionsyoubumpintowiththehelpGoogleorBaiduorwikepedia.);
totelecommute(toperformeverydaytaskssuchasbankingorbusinesstransactions
过
withoutmeetingothersfacetoface.);
togetlatestnews(toacceleratetheflowofin而formationandspreadinfotoallcorners
oftheglobe.Wecanhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestnewsalmostwheneveror
笑
whereverwelike.).
一
(2) AI(robot); shopping apps(Alipay, Applepay, Taobao, Jingdong); social
media(wechat,weibo)的功能
级
toexchangeideas(topromotefriendlycontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesandfacilitate
六
theculturalandeconomicinterchange.);
togethelp(A四IcanacthumanlythroughtheTuringtestapproach;canspeakhumanly
throughthecognitivemodelingapproach;canthinkrationallythroughsettingthe“law
ofthought” .);
todoshoppingonline(Peopledon'thavetowastetheirenergyandtimefromone
shoptoanothertochoosethecommoditiestheywant.Thisisespeciallydesirabletothe
seniorcitizens,thehandicappedandthebusyoneswhocannotgototheshopsinperson.
Thegoodsaresupposedtocomeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.Allpeople
needtodoistositinfrontoftheircomputersandclickthebuttons.Thecommodities
theyorderwillbedeliveredtothempromptly.);
toincreaseemploymentrateandincome.
(3) otherapps(Gaodenavigator;onlinebanks;musicradio;e-books)
tonavigate(locateyourself,findthenearestrestaurant);toread(ebookscanbeupdatedcheaply;ebookssavespace;easilygetaccessto
onlineresources).
④对于负面效果如何解决?
poor-behavedonlinesensation;illegalonlinevideos ;cybercrime;internetaddiction;
informationpollution;codesecurityissues;Violationofintellectualpropertyrights
(1) Government’sactions
Passlawstotackle(voteabilltofightagainstphishers,hackersandonlineidentity
thieves;punishmentslikefinesorjail);
(2) Education(Educationiskeysothatindividualcomputerorphoneuserslearnnot
torespondtophishingemailsormessages.Anumberof studies globallyhaveindicatedthat
individualcomputerorphoneusersremainaweaklinkintheonlinesecuritychain;don’
tpostanyprivateinformationlikelocationorrealnameonsocialmedia.);
过
(3) Media’ssupervision(Strengtheningmediacoverageofthecybercrimeissues
andlettingthepublichaveaccesstotricksofthe而criminalscangivecriminalsnowhere
tohide.).
笑
常考话题二:教育(Education)
一
根据往年的真题,教育话题主要集中在学校发展,课程学习,考试准备,外
语习得等话题。当然,教育话题还有很多挖掘点,比如线上教育,宿舍生活,大
级
学生找工作,奖学金,学费贷校园贷等问题。
六
学校发展类
四
1.Whatisyouropinionaboutcollegeranking?
2.Whatisthestandardofcollegeranking?
3.Doesthisuniversityrankingmeanmuch?
4.Doyoulikeyouruniversity?Whyorwhynot?
5.Doyoulikeyourhighschool?Why?
6.Whatistheroleofvocationalschoolsinthesociety
7.Shouldwehavekeyhighschoolsandnon-keyhighschools?
8.Doyouthinkeverystudentneedtogotouniversity?
课程学习类1.Doyouhavemanycoursesinyouruniversity?
2.Whatarethewaystoachievegoodacademicperformance?
3.Doyouthinkacademicexcellencewillguaranteesuccessinfuturelife?
4.Doyousatisfyyouracademicperformancenow?
5.Whatareyourwaystoimproveyourstudy?
6.Canyougivesomeexamplesofbeinghelpedbyothersinacademicwork?
考试准备类
1.Howdoyouprepareforthisexamination?
2.Howtoreviewexamination?
3.Doyouthinkexaminationisthebestwayforstudents?
过
4.Haveyoueverhadanotherexaminationlikethisbefore?
5.Areyounervousbeforetakinganexam?而
6.Whatdoyoudobeforetakinganexam?
笑
外语习得类
一
级
1.Isitnecessaryforsmallkidstolearnforeignlanguages?
六
2.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningforeignlanguages?
3.Whichone四doyouthinkismoreimportant:mothertongueorforeignlanguage?
4.Shouldeffortsbemadetopreservelocaldialects?
5.Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage?
6.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
7.Areyounervousbeforetakinganexam?
8.Whatdoyoudobeforetakinganexam?
其他
1.Doyouthinkuniversitystudentshouldgetpart-timejobs?
2.Canyoudescribetheimportanceofhelpingeachotherindailylife?
根据各种子话题,我们可以总结一些词汇和表达法,来应对可能出现的教育
类问题。学校发展类
College ranking( 大 学 排 名 ) : misleading/ directory(误 导 的 /指
导); subjective/objective(主观的/客观的); help/nothelpprospectivestudentsin
choosingtherightcollege(帮/没帮选择合适大学);serve/notserveasacomparison
toolforthestudentsandparents(成为/没成为学生家长比较工具);helpfulforstudents
whentheyarehuntingfortheparticularbenefitsfromthecollegestheyareconsidering
(帮助学生在择校时所考虑到的好处);takeseveralrankingsthatseektocaptureall
qualities oftheschool(用排名寻找学校信息)
Highereducationreform(高校改革):illnessofadministrativepowerprevailingin
theacademicarena(学术界行政力量过剩); Itisnotenoughtoexpandenrollment
过
andincreasehardware(扩招,加强硬件还不够); Thekeypointshouldbebuilding
anopencultureoncampus(建立更加开放的校而园文化).
Historyofthecollege(校史):over… yearsofsuccess;Ourpeople,ourpurpose
笑
andourgoalsarealldrivenbyasetofvalueswhichunderpineverythingwedo;Every
一
year,studentsachieveexcellentresultswhichenablethemtorealizetheirdreamsofa
placeatthebestuniversitiesinChina.
级
Maketeachingattractive(师资力量): provideyouasupportiveclimateandaculture
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ofbelongingwhereyouarerespectedandaffirmed(给你支持,让你有认同感,受
尊重感,被肯定感四).Inadditiontoouracademicprograms,theschoolincludesanalliance
ofnationallyprominentcenters,institutes,andaffiliatedresearchandoutreachunits
workingtofulfillourmission(专业项目之外,还有各种途径来辅助工作).
Educationspending(教育支出):tuitionfeepolicies;applicantswhoscoredwell
onentranceexamsdidn'thavetopaytuition.
课程学习类、考试准备类、外语习得类
Onlineeducation(线上教育);collegedegree(大学文凭);meaningofacademic
achievement(专业成绩);jobhunting(找工作);奖学金(scholarship).
Nowadaystheonlywaytogetahigh-payingjobisbyhavingadegreeandgood
academicachievements/foreignlanguagessincemostemployersbelievethatthosewithuniversitydegreesandgoodgrades/foreignlanguagesmakethebestemployeesbecause
oftheirgeneralandparticularlearnedskills.Inaconstantlychangingworldpeopleneed
asolideducationtobeabletofacethegrowingprofessionaldemands.
(如今,获得高薪工作的唯一途径就是拥有学位和良好的学术成就/外语能力,
因为大多数雇主认为,那些拥有大学学位和良好成绩/外语能力的人之所以成为
最好的员工,是因为他们具备了普通的和特殊的学习技能。在一个瞬息万变的世
界里,人们需要良好的教育来面对日益增长的职业需求。)
Anotherimportantreasonwhytopursueauniversitycareerandexcellentacademic
performanceisthe personalgrowthanddevelopment.Apersonwhoisconstantlyrequired
tothink,experiment,learnandaskhimself/herselfquestions,isapersonthatgrows
fasterandinamoresolidwaythansomeonewhodidn´tgothroughthesameprocess.
(另一个重要的追求大学生涯和优秀的学术表现的原因是个人的成长和发展。一
过
个人不断地被要求去思考,实验,学习和问自己问题,比没有经历相同的过程的
人生长更快、更坚实。) 而
我们也可以通过预测一些子话题,来吸收更多的教育话题方面的表达。
笑
Onlinecourses线上教育
一
Itturnsout,maybenotsurprisingly, thatstudentslikegettingthebestandvarious
content fromthebestuniversitiesforfree.
级
Openthedoortoaworldofopportunity
六
打开机会之门;
Helpsomepla四ceswhereeducationisjustnotreadilyaccessible;
帮助那些教育不方便的地方
Helpmanymorepeoplewhowantanddeserveahighqualityeducation.
帮助更多想要接受高质量教育的人。
Helpmanymorephysicallychallengedpeoplewhoseschoolsmightnotbewithinreach.
帮助更多身体不方便的人,他们可能无法到达学校。
Peoplecouldpresenttheonlinecoursecertificate toaprospectiveemployerandget
abetterjob.人们可以向未来的雇主出示在线课程证书,并得到一份更好的工作。
Dormlife宿舍生活
Common sources of roommate conflict include differences in lifestyle,
culture, habits, preferences, values, and activities.
室友之间的斗争,包括在生活方式、文化、习惯、喜好、价值观、参与活动
方面的不同。CommunicationIstheKeytoHavingaGoodDormmateRelationship
交流是促进是室友关系的关键。
It is wise to take some time to talk to each other and let your roommates know
what is important to you.
互相交流,并让室友知道什么对你来说是重要的。
By doing small favours, clearing up misunderstandings, and treating them with respect,
youwill create anenvironment where it is easy for your roommate to do the same.
通过帮室友小忙、消除误会和尊重室友,你的室友受你影响也会这样对待你。
Tuitionloans/Borrowingandinterestexpense学费贷校园贷
Thefundsshouldbeusedforeducation-relatedexpensesandnotwastedonunnecessary
过
items,suchasalcoholorvideogames.
这些资金应该用于与教育有关的开支,而不而是浪费在不必要的项目上,如酒
精或电子游戏。
笑
Learnhowtocalculateforecastedlong-termdebtanditseffecton personallife.
一
学习如何计算预测的长期债务及其对个人生活的影响。
常考话题三:人与自然(级HumanandNature)
六
往年真题
四
1.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?
2.Discussion:thecampaignofprotectingtheenvironment,yourdiscussionmay
include:
— thepurposeoftherecyclingcampaign;
— waystopromotethecampaign;
— howtorecruitvolunteers.
3.Howtotreatwildlife?
4. Howtoprotectwildlife
5.Whyisthewildlifeindangernow?Discussion:tourofthesafaripark,yourdiscussionmayinclude:
— Thepotentialdanger;
— waystoremindandprotectthetourists;
— Howtodealwithemergency.
预测问题
过
tourismandenvironmentalprotection(旅游与而环境保护);
Airpollution(空气污染);
笑
biodiversity(生物多样性);
一
kidsandenvironmentalprotectioneducation(儿童与环保教育)
保护自然话题主要探讨:
级
1.保护自然的方式(如何处理自然破坏事件+如何组织人员了解参与保护
六
自然行动);
2.保护自然四的意义+自然破坏的影响
有用表达
保护自然的方式
Writetopublicofficialsaboutenvironmentalconcerns,oraddressingtheminperson,
willmakeenvironmentalissuesmoreimportantinthesociety.
向政府官员写信表达对环境问题的关注,或亲自解决这些问题,将使环境问
题在社会中变得更加重要。Volunteerforlocalclean-upactivities.Askaboutbeachclean-ups,treeplantings
andotherevents.Encouragefriendsandneighborstogetinvolved.
志愿参加当地的清洁活动。询问关于海滩清理,植树和其他活动。鼓励朋友
和邻居参与进来。
Conserveenergybyturningofflightswhenyou'renotinaroom.
当你不在房间时,关掉灯来节约能源。
过
Fixleakyfaucets,toiletsandshowerheads.
修理漏水的水龙头、厕所和淋浴喷头。 而
笑
一
Reportpolluterswhoaren'tcomplyingwithlocalandnationalregulations.Joinan
environmentalgrouporsocialmediaplatformthatmonitorsindustrial-wastedisposal.
级
报告不遵守地方和国家规定的污染者。加入一个监督工业废物处理的环境组
六
织或社交媒体平台。
四
Disposedailylifewasteproperly,sortthegarbageout beforethetruckcomes.
合理处理日常生活垃圾,在垃圾车来之前把垃圾分类
Makelesswaste.Throwingfewerthingsawayandrecycling(循环利用)othersmeans
lesswaste.
Saveresources(节约资源).Wecansaveelectricity(电)byturningofflightswhen
weleavearoom.Wecansavewaterbyflushingthetoilet(冲厕所)onlyafterweuseit.Wecanalsoturnoffthetap(水龙头)whenwebrushourteeth.Orwecantake
shortershowers.
保护自然的意义+破坏环境的影响
Climateandenergy
Coalandgas
Forestprotection
Marineconservation
People’sbodyandmind;smog;pollutedwater;greenhouseeffect;acidrain.
Thepollutantsenterthebodyandmaycausepoisoningandcancer.
过
参考问题
而
笑
一
1.Shouldweteachchildrentoprotectanimals?
级
2.Doyouthinkpeoplearelackingofawarenessofanimalprotection?Why?
六
3.Howdowerisepeople'sawarenessofanimalprotection?Why?
4. Doyouthin四kgovernmenthavegoodlawsandmeasurestoprotectendangeranimals?
Why?
5. DoyouthinkwatchinganimalsTVprogramswouldencouragepeopletoprotect
them?Why?
6. Doyouthinkletpeoplekeepingpetswouldencouragethemtoprotectanimals?
Why?
7.Shouldgovernmenttakepartinanimalsprotection?Why?
常考话题四:旅行(Tourism)
往年真题1. Talkaboutatouristsiteyouwouldliketovisit.
2. Discussion:youandyourpartneraregoingtotraveltosomeplaces,yourdiscussion
mayinclude:
— theplacesyouaregoingtovisit;
— thingsyouaregoingtocarryinyourbackpack;
— thesafetymeasuresyouaregoingtotake.
3. Whichcitydoyouwanttotravel?Why?
4. Talkaboutyourchiefconsiderationabouttravelingoverseas.
过
5. Discussion:youandyourpartneraregoingtotraveloverseas,yourdiscussion
mayinclude: 而
— howtofindaoverseastravelagency;
笑
— howtoapplyforavisa;
一
— whatyourtravelplanis.
无论是国内口语四六级,还是托福雅思留学类英语测试,旅游话题一直深受
级
口语考试的亲睐。
六
四
有用表达
旅行种类: backpacktravel背包旅行/自助旅行(campsite露营地); driving
tour自驾游,solo/independenttravel自助旅游;packagetour随团旅行;cyclingtour
骑自行车旅游,coach/greyhoundtravel巴士旅游;chartertour租车/船旅游;cruise
乘船巡游。
旅行目的: todosightseeing观光;torelaxandhavefun;toexperiencedifferent
cultures;totrylocalfood;tovisitfriendsorfamilymembers;todoresearch旅行地点:hotspot/highlight热点; historic(al)interest历史遗迹;landscape
风景; seascapescenery海景;viewpoint/look-uppoint观景台;castle城堡;
cathedral大教堂;mountainresort山林风景区;botanicalgarden植物园;artgallery
画廊;concert音乐会;museum博物馆;themepark主题公园;organicfarm有机农
场;harbor海港;canal运河;hotspring/spa温泉;cave/cavern(大)洞穴;aquarium
水族馆;amusementpark游乐园;orchard果园;dock/port港口;TownHall市政
大厅;StudioTheatre演播剧场;naturallandscape天然景观;man-madetouristattraction
人造景点
景点描述(褒义词):charming;attractive;pleasant;excellent;graceful;scenic;
exquisite;fantastic ;lovely;wonderful;marvelous;picturesque;magnificent
旅游益处(宏观):supportthesaleoflocalhandicrafts促进手工艺品销售;
promotethecateringtrade促进饮食业的发展;boomtheeconomy促进经济增长;
过
increasetheincomeoflocalinhabitant提升当地居民收入;generatejobs创造就业
而
旅游益处(个人):enjoythebeautifulnature享受美丽的大自然;cross-cultural
contact华文化交际;gainknowledge获得知识;expandlivingexperiences增加生
笑
活经历;improvequalityoflife提高生活质量
一
级
旅游不利点(宏观): ecologicaldestruction生态破坏;breaktheecologicalbalance
六
破坏生态平衡;destroythenaturalhabitatsifwildlife破坏野生生物的自然栖息
地;destroyancienta四rchitects破坏古建筑的行为;Ariseinthecostoflivingaffectslocal
people生活成本上升影响当地居民
旅游问题解决(政府+居民+媒体):Governmentshouldintroducelawstoprotect
naturalenvironmentsandlocalcultures政府应该出台法律来保护自然环境和当地文
化;Renewableresourceslikesolarorwaterpowershouldbeused应该使用太阳能
或水能等可再生资源;Wasteshouldberecycled废物应循环再造;socialmediahelps
governmentmonitorthetouristsbehaviors社交媒体帮助政府监控游客的行为
准备工作:searchontheinternettofindschedulesharing上网查询他人分享
的攻略;interpreter翻译器;route路线; singleticket单程票; round-tripticket;
returnticket往返票;passport;VISA;cash;reservation订房间;luggage行李;suitcase
小提箱;valuables贵重物品