文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBA 6-10CBABB 11-15ABABC 16-20CAACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21-23DBA 24-27CBDC 28-31AACD 32-35CBBC
第二节 七选五
36-40AGFBD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45BCABC 46-50BDACA 51-55DBDCA
第二节 语法填空
56.tougher 57.havebeenpassed 58.as 59.incredibly 60.todevelop
61.yields 62.the 63.capturing 64.relied 65.how
第四部分 写作
第一节
PEClassWinsHearts
ArecentsurveyconductedinourschoolrevealsthatPEranksfirstamongstudents’favorite
subjects.
Several factors contribute to its popularity. Firstly, it builds up our strength and improves
our overall fitness.Additionally, PE class provides a break from academic stress, enabling us to
refreshourmindsthroughphysicalexercise.Equallyimportant,itprovidesagoldenopportunity
tocultivateteamspirit,whichcanhardlybeacquiredintraditionalclassrooms.
I hope our school continues prioritizing physical education and perhaps introduces more
diverse activities like yoga or dance. After all, a healthy body nurtures a sharp mind, and PE
classprovesthatlearningextendsfarbeyondtheclassroom.
第二节
The day before the presentation, Alex called Daniel, his voice full of worry. Anxious and
hesitant, hesaid that he still struggled to connectthose abstract formulas with real life, afraid of
ruining their teamwork. Instead of feeling annoyed, Daniel comforted him gently and suggested
they buildtheir presentationonAlex’s vivid drawings.They spentthewhole evening improving
thecontent,withDanielexplainingthelogicbehindthenumbersandAlexaddingcreativevisual
details. Both felt quite confident when they finally wrapped up their perfect plan for the next
day’sshow.
When standing in front of the class, Daniel did something no one expected. Not only did he
invite Alex to share his pizza-slice fraction drawings first, but he also elaborated on the
mathematical principles behind them with great patience. It was the perfect blend of creativity
and logic that amazed the whole class and earned thunderous applause. Never had Daniel
understood so clearly that true excellence lies not in outperforming others, but in learning from
differencesandgrowingwithothers.
英语试题参考答案第 1 页 共 8 页【答案解析】
A
21. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “‘It’saboutparticipation,notjustobservation,’notesa
curator.” 可知,这次梵高画展特色在于“参与”与“互动”,而非“被动地观赏画作”。A
选项 “它使艺术欣赏对儿童来说更加容易接触。”文中没有提及;B选项 “它更重视
人工智能创作的艺术作品,而非人类创作”文中没有进行比较;C选项“它强调人工智
能艺术作品的商业潜力”文中没有提及。故选D。
22. B 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知,参观者在AIstudio部分停留时间最长,由此推断
出学生对这部分内容最感兴趣。再根据 “Whatarethemainsectionsoftheexperience?” 下的
第二点可知,AIstudio部分的主要内容是“创建并展示你自己用AI 生成的梵高风格艺术
作品”, 侧重“动手实践”。故选B。
23. A 细节理解题。根据文章 “TicketPrice” 部分可知,四岁以下儿童免费,成人平日票
更便宜,因此,一对年轻夫妻和一对四岁双胞胎买两张成人平日票 “S$32*2=S$64” 是最
合算的。如果买家庭套餐票,需要 “S$88”。故选A。
B
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段对 Andrea 在医院时的描述 “palebutalert”(苍白
但清醒)和 “herquietcourage” 可知,尽管她在空难中受伤严重,但仍保持了一定的清醒
与镇定。故选C。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第五段Andrea 在九年后写信告诉 Fornari 医生,她因他的善
良而受到启发,决定成为一名儿童精神病医生。这体现了一种将所受善意和帮助传出去的
意愿。故选B。
26. D 推理判断题。文中描述了Fornari 医生超越职业责任,每日多次探望孤独的Andrea,
给予她陪伴和安慰,并在她离开后仍保持联系。这些行为充分体现了他极具同理心
(empathetic)和关怀之心(caring)。故选D。
27.C 主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Fornari医生对Andrea的关怀如何影响她的一生,并
在多年后收到感激的回响,核心在于阐述一份善举如何产生深远的影响,改变一个人的人
生轨迹。文章结尾句 “He realized that oneact of genuine carecould echo across decades…”
直接点明了这一主题。故选C。
C
28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “…it triggers a chain of internal gene expression,
ultimately leading to a visible “output’’— for example, the cell giving off a green light under a
microscopetosignala“YES”answer” 可知,生物计算机通过产生可观测的信号来表达输出
结果。A选项准确概括了原文中 “visibleoutput” 的表现形式(如发出绿光或保持暗淡);B
选项 “检测特定化学线索”、C 选项 “激活基因表达链” 是输出信号产生的中间过程,并
英语试题参考答案第 2 页 共 8 页非最终的输出表达形式;D 选项 “使用化学物质组合” 是输入信号的表现,均不符合题意。
故选A。
29. A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 三 段 “these biological computers are incredibly
energy-efficient,runningonthesamesugarnutrientstheyeastusestogrow” 可知,生物计算机
的能量来源是酵母生长所需的糖类营养物质。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is
immenselydifficult” 可知,设计可靠、复杂的基因电路是当前面临的主要难题。故选C。
31.D 主旨大意题。本文围绕MIT研究团队通过合成生物学技术改造酵母细胞,使其能够
以不同于传统硅基计算机的方式执行信息运算处理这一核心突破展开。全文重点在于阐释
生物计算机的工作原理、独特优势及潜在应用。D项准确全面概括文章核心内容。故选D。
D
32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the
availabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.” 以及后文列举的生日蛋糕、鞋子等商
品可知,furbabyism指的是像对待人类孩子一样为宠物赋予拟人化仪式。A、B、D 选项
均属于基础或必要的宠物照料,未体现过度拟人化特征。故选C。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段 “lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity...
leadingtofearandanxiety” 等一系列负面健康影响可知,划线词adverse意为“负面的、不
良的”,与negative含义相同。故选B。
34. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “...some criticize the trend while others support it and
even profit from it” 以及 “What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s
misguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetests...” 可知,部分
兽医支持宠物宝贝化趋势,是为了从主人对宠物的过度宠爱中谋取经济收益。故选B。
35.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmust
bebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests” 及全文核心观点可知,作者认为主人对宠物
的关爱应立足于动物自身的真实需求。故选C。
七选五
36. A 段中设空,需衔接上下文。前文描述了作者清理旧课本时“觉得以后可能有用”
的内心挣扎,后文引入“禀赋效应”这一概念。A选项“只是觉得留着它们是对的”既承
接了前文犹豫不决的心理状态,又为后文引出该现象做了自然铺垫,逻辑衔接流畅。故选
A。
37.G 段中设空,需衔接上下文。前文通过“葡萄酒实验”说明人们在出售自有物品时
的要价远高于购买意愿,后文指出这种现象解释了“拥有后不愿放弃”的心理。G选项“这
种不一致显示我们仅仅因为拥有就高估了物品”准确概括了实验的核心结论,起到承上启
下的作用。故选G。
英语试题参考答案第 3 页 共 8 页38.F 段中设空,需呼应段落主题。前文提到“损失厌恶”理论,后文则指出真正原因
是“所有权感”。F选项“这听起来合理,但真正原因是所有权本身”既承认了前文理论的
表面合理性,又转折引出更根本的原因,衔接自然。故选F。
39.B 段中设空,需回答前文问题。前文建议从“买家视角”自问“愿意花多少钱购买
此物”,后文指出若回答为“不花钱”则说明受禀赋效应影响。B选项“大多数情况下,
答案是‘不花钱’”直接回应前文问题,并引出后续判断依据,逻辑连贯。故选B。
40.D 段首设空,需概括段落主旨。后文阐述禀赋效应导致“家变成仓库”与“心灵被
困”的双重后果,呼吁“减法生活”。D选项“拥有的成本往往远超我们想象”从成本角
度总结拥有行为的隐性代价,自然引出后文对身心负担的论述。故选D。
完形填空
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据 “Itwashertenth…thisweek,andstill,theformrefusedtoriseas
sheenvisioned” 可知,这里指第十次失败的“尝试”。A.performance(表演/表现);B.attempt
(尝试);C.play(戏剧/玩耍);D.action(行动)。故选 B。
42.C 考查形容词辨析。根据常识与语境 “coveredin…clay”(手上沾满泥)以及陶艺拉
坯需要“湿泥”,应用 wetclay。A.hard(硬的);B.dry(干的);C.wet(湿的);D.fine
(很细的/身体好的)。故选 C。
43.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据 “trembledwithexhaustionandfrustration”(疲惫与挫败)和
“Avoiceinsideurgedherto…”(内心有声音催她……)可知,是想让她“放弃”。与后文她
却 “startedagain”(重新开始)形成对比。A.giveup(放弃);B.tryou(t 试用/试演);C.break
off(折断/中断);D.settledown(定居下来/安静下来)。故选 A。
44.B 考查名词辨析。根据祖父的话 “Theclaytests your …,notyour soul.Everycrackis a
lesson,notajudgement” 可知“泥土考验的是你的技艺,而不是你的灵魂。每一道裂痕都是
一堂课,而不是对你的评判。”。A.character(品格/性格);B.skill(技能/技艺);C.talent
(天赋);D.value(价值)。故选 B。
45.C 考查名词辨析。根据前句祖父曾经的话和后句 “Shetookadeepbreath...”可知,她调
整心态重新做陶艺,祖父曾经的话现在仍起“指引”作用,“Now,itfeltlikea…” 。A.warning
(警告);B.barrier(障碍);C.guide(指引);D.sign(标志/迹象)。故选 C。
46.B 考查动词辨析。根据 “tookadeepbreath,…thelump,andstartedagain” 可知,她把
失败的泥团重新处理再用,陶艺中常把泥“回收再揉”。A.removed(移走);B.recycled(回
收再利用);C.redistributed(重新分配);D.returned(归还)。故选 B。
47. D 考查形容词辨析。根据后文破折号解释 “feedback … its resistance, its moisture, its
pace”(阻力、湿度、节奏)可知,是她在操作中当下立刻感受到的“即时反馈”。A.final
(最终的);B.late(迟发生的);C.slow(慢的);D.immediate(即时的)。故选 D。
48.A 考查动词辨析。根据 “Days turnedintoweeks”(几天变成几周)可知,时间推移,
英语试题参考答案第 4 页 共 8 页失败泥团堆应当“越来越多”。A.grew(增长);B.remained(保持不变);C.disappeared(消
失);D.arose(出现/产生)。故选 A。
49. C 考查形容词辨析。根据“One afternoon, when she lifted the … vase — imperfect, with
slightflawsthatgaveitcharacter.” 可知,她拿起的是一只花瓶的“成品”— 它并不完美,带
着些许赋予它个性的瑕疵。A.delicate(精致的);B.fragile(易碎的);C.finished(完成
的);D.creative(有创意的)。故选 C。
50.A 考查形容词辨析。根据 “shefeltnourgetocompare…itwassimply…” 可知,她不
再追求理想完美,而是接受真实的成品。同时,“真实/诚实地呈现”也符合主旨。A.honest
(真实的);B.abstract(抽象的);C.classic(经典的);D.perfect(完美的)。故选 A。
51.D 考查名词辨析。根据“notasatestamentofachievement,butasa…ofthejourneyitself”
(不是成就证明,而是旅程的……)可知,自己做完的不完美的花瓶是整个经历的一个“提
示物”。A.stage(阶段);B.end(结束);C.destination(目的地);D.reminder(提示物)。
故选 D。
52.B 考查动词辨析。根据 “avisitortoherstudiowas…tothatsamevase.Therealattraction
wasn’tinthevase’sform,but...” 可知,参观者是被花瓶“吸引”,固定表达 bedrawnto(被
吸引)。A.ledto(被带到);B.drawnto(被吸引到);C.instructedto(被指示去);D.addicted
to(对……上瘾)。故选 B。
53. D 考查名词辨析。根据后文总结 “She learned that mastery is a conversation, not a
conquest”(精通是一场对话)可知,做陶艺是“怀疑”与“坚持”之间无声的“对话”。A.division
(分歧);B.conflict(冲突);C.comparison(比较);D.dialogue(对话)。故选 D。
54. C 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “She had learned that mastery is a conversation, not a
conquest. The most beautiful creations, she realized, are often born from the... to simply begin
again.” 可知,真正的回报是“内在的收获”。A.visible(可见的);B.apparent(明显的);
C.internal(内在的);D.impressive(令人印象深刻的)。故选 C。
55.A 考查名词辨析。根据 后文“areoftenbornfromthe…tosimplybeginagain”(源于……
去重新开始),与“重新开始”最契合的是“勇气”。A.courage(勇气);B.freedom(自由);
C.right(权利);D.ambition(野心)。故选 A。
语法填空
56.tougher 考查形容词比较级。空格前面有even,根据句意有比较,所以空格处填 tough 的
比较级形式 tougher。
57.have beenpassed 考查动词的时态和语态。空格处填定语从句的谓语动词,根据句意
“(已经)被几代人传承下来的传统耕作方法不再足够”可以判断空格处需要用现在完成
时的被动语态,先行词为复数,所以用 havebeenpassed。
58.as 考查介词。句意为“现在的农业科学家们将种子看作农业的‘芯片’”,lookon...as...
英语试题参考答案第 5 页 共 8 页表示“将……看作……”,故空格处填介词 as。
59.incredibly 考查副词。修饰形容词 powerful 时,需要使用副词。incredible是形容词,
其副词形式为 incredibly。因此,此处应填入 incredibly,构成短语 incrediblypowerful 意
为“极其强大的”,用来修饰名词 tools。
60.todevelop 考查非谓语动词。句意为:在全国的研究实验室里,团队夜以继日地工作,
以培育新的作物品种。这里用不定式 todevelop 作目的状语,表示“夜以继日地工作”的
目的是“培育新的作物品种”。
61.yields 考查名词复数。句意为:即使在恶劣条件下也能产出更高的产量。yield 是名词,
意为“产量”。根据语境,这里指多种作物的产量,所以要用复数形式 yields。
62.the 考查冠词。这里的 story 是特指“农业科技变革”这一特定故事/背景,不是泛指
任何故事,因此需要用定冠词 the。
63.capturing 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。无人机飞行的同时“捕捉”
图像,逻辑主语 Drones 与 capture 是主动关系,因此用现在分词 capturing。
64.relied 考查动词的时态。whoonce___ purelyonexperience 是定语从句,修饰先行词
farmers。once(曾经)表示过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。rely 的过去式是 relied。
65.how 考查连词。前面的 howmuchyoucangrow 是“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”
的结构,所以后面也用相同的结构。not how much you can grow, buthow smartly you can
growit,意思是“不再是你能种多少,而是你能多聪明地去种植”,所以填 how。
听力录音稿
Text1
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for books on modern Chinese poetry. Do you have any
recommendations?
M: Sure, they’re next to the literary criticism section.You’ll need your card to check them out,
andtheloanperiodisthreeweeks.
Text2
W:I’msupposedtomeetLisaatthecinemaintenminutes,butthisbusissoslow!
M:Whydon’tyoujustcallherandletherknowyou’llbelate?Ormaybegrabataxifromhere?
W:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.
Text3
M:Hey,youlookworried.Everythingokay?
W: I’ve been searching everywhere for my car key. I thought it was in my bag. I need to leave
fortheairportinanhour!
M:Didyouleaveitonyourdesk?Isawittherethismorning.
英语试题参考答案第 6 页 共 8 页Text4
W:So,didyouhearbackfromtheuniversityaboutyourapplication?
M:Yeah...theyofferedmeaspot,butit’snottheprogramIreallywanted.
W:Iknowit’snotideal,butgettingyourfootinthedooropensuppathsyoucan’tevenseeyet.
Text5
M:HaveyoutriedthatnewItalianplaceonMainStreet?
W: Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend or next
Monday?
M:NextMondayworksforme — shallwesayMondayeveningaroundseven?
Text6
W: Hello, I’m calling about a delivery to 98 Buckley Road earlier today. The tracking
informationsaysmypackagewasdelivered,butIcan’tfindit.
M:Iplaceditintheboxbythedoor.
W:Butthere’snothinginside.Oh,Ihopeithasn’tbeenstolen.
M:Wasitaredbox?
W: Red box? Oh! We have two boxes outside — a black one for deliveries and a red one.You
musthaveputitintheredonebymistake.Letmecheck!
M:Sorryaboutthat.
W:Foundit!Noproblematall.
Text7
M:ProfessorLeementionedtheGreenEarthInitiative.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?
W: Yes! I applied last year. It’s a great program. You’d be helping them collect data on local
waterquality.
M:Thatsoundsperfectformymajor.Isithardtogetinto?
W: They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus,
butthemainworkisfieldresearch.
M:That’sexactlywhatI’mlookingfor.
Text8
W:Sorry,Imissedtheviewingthismorning.
M:Noproblem—Iknowyou’vebeenbusywiththecomingexams.How’syourschedulenow?
W:I’mfreethisafternoon.Couldwegoovertheflatagain?
M:Sure!It’saground-floorunit,sonostairs—perfectforsomeonewithheavybags.
W:That’sgreat.Iwasworriedaboutmovingfurniture.
M:Andithasasmallbalcony—nothuge,butenoughforplants.
英语试题参考答案第 7 页 共 8 页W:Really?That’sanicetouch.
M:Plus,thekitchenisfullyfurnished:oven,fridge,sink—everything’sreadytouse.
W:Only$650amonth?Thatseemstoolow.
M:Therent’sreasonable,andthelocationisquiet,nearthelibrary.
W:Thenit’sdefinitelyworthcheckingout.
Text9
W:I’msoexcitedaboutmytriptoSuzhou,butI’malsoabitnervous.Idon’tknow muchabout
Chinesecustoms.
M: The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical
gardenorattendateaceremony,rememberit’sapeacefulandthoughtfulexperience.
W:That sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing. Should I stay in a
hotelortryatraditionalguesthouse?
M: Definitely a guesthouse! It’s a unique cultural experience. Besides, learning a few basic
phrases like “xièxie” (thank you) or “zàijiàn” (goodbye) will go a long way. This helps you
interactwithlocalpeople.
W:Really?Thatsoundsfascinating!
M: Believe me — once you start practicing, you’ll find how beautiful and musical Chinese
pronunciationis.It’snotjustwords…it’slikepoetryinsound.
Text10
Good afternoon, everyone!Today,I’d like to share thestory of our city’s newestlandmark:
Skyline Park. Built on the roof of a raised parking garage, this innovative green space was born
out of necessity. With no available ground-level land, city planners had to think vertically. The
greatest difficulty was securing the investment, but oncethe design won an international award,
funding poured in. What makes Skyline Park special isn’t its location, but its commitment to
sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are
made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban
development,provingthateventhemostcrowdedcitiescanmakeroomfornature.
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