文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCBBA 6~10 CBAAC 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CDADC 26~30 BABDC 31~35 DBACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 BAFEC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DBCDB 46~50 ADCBC 51~55 ACDAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．what 57．struck 58．prompting 59．editor 60．an
61．from 62．where 63．to frame 64．truly 65．filled
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith，
Hearing that you and your students will come to experience Chinese community life，I’m
writing to extend our warm welcome to you and your students.
To give you a vivid taste of real Chinese social life，we have arranged a variety of colorful and
meaningful activities. You will be shown around a typical local community，learn to make jiaozi
with friendly residents，and take part in some traditional cultural events. These experiences will not
only broaden your horizons but also help you fully understand the friendliness and harmony of
Chinese neighborhoods.
If you have any special requirements or suggestions，please do not hesitate to contact us. We are
eagerly looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I stared at the screen，unable to believe my eyes. Instead of neat and clear photos，the album
was full of funny，twisted，and upside-down pictures — mostly shaky shots of our family’s little
things and a few clumsy selfies. Some had half-cut objects，some were too dark，and others were so
funny that I almost burst out laughing. But when I looked closer， my heart melted. Every photo was
labeled with his careful handwriting：“My girl，”“My family，”“Home.”I immediately
realized that he had no idea how to adjust the camera or keep it steady.
Tears mixed with laughter as I hugged my dad tightly. He looked confused at first，and then
smiled shyly，worrying that he had disappointed me. Instead of laughing at him，I told him how
much I loved every silly photo，for every blurry shot was filled with his deep warmth and sincere
love for our family. I felt it was my duty to teach him patiently， showing him how to hold the phone
properly and take a clear photo step by step. Under my guidance，he tried again and finally took a
nice，clear photo of us together. That day，I learned that true love needs no perfection，only sincerity.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【主旨】本文主要介绍了阿默斯特学院 2026 年初及相关时段的四项活动，分别是莎士
比亚画作展览、TEDx演讲者招募、中文交流角和哥斯达黎加留学说明会，介绍了各活动的时
间、面向对象和具体内容。
21．C 原文提到“14 paintings…are on show here for the first time since 1805”，即这些画作自
1805年以来首次展出，时隔200多年再次公开展出，与C选项一致，A选项中“现
代英国艺术家”与原文“18th-century British artists”不符，B 选项原文未提及学院
1805年收藏画作，D选项画作展现的是莎士比亚戏剧场景而非艺术家生平。
22．D TEDx 2026 Speaker Recruitment提到“you’ll get full support to prepare your talk”，KU
Costa Rica Study Abroad有项目协调人举办线上说明会、介绍项目并解答疑问，两者
都为学生提供帮助和指导，与D选项一致，A 选项KU Costa Rica Study Abroad仅
举办一次，不持续到3月，B选项仅留学说明会由项目协调人主持，C选项TEDx 2026
Speaker Recruitment招募无需提前在线注册。
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）23．A 文本包含活动时间、报名方式、邮箱、注册提示等实用信息，形式简洁清晰，符合
校园网站活动通知的特点，与 A 选项一致，B 选项教科书不刊登此类活动通知，C
选项旅游指南不针对大学内部活动，D选项杂志文章不会如此简洁罗列活动信息。
B
【主旨】本文讲述了哈尔滨一位孙女因社交圈小，在网上发帖希望有人陪伴参加奶奶的
葬礼，数十位陌生人冒着暴雪赴约，让这场告别充满温暖的感人故事。
24．D 原文提到“A simple online request for company at a grandmother’s funeral”，女孩发帖
是希望有人在葬礼上陪伴，即寻求葬礼上的陪伴，A选项经济援助、B选项纪念物
品捐赠、C选项寻找失踪亲属均与原文不符。
25．C 原文提到“as a self-described introvert with few friends，and none locally”，女孩性
格内向、朋友少且本地没有朋友，社交圈小，所以担心没人参加葬礼，A选项家庭
关系疏远、B选项仪式私密、D选项天气恶劣均不是她担心的原因。
26．B 原文提到“If she was asking for help online late at night，she must have been truly
desperate”，严先生十分同情女孩的处境，因此决定前往，A 选项受雇于家属、C 选
项认识逝者、D选项想在网上获得关注均与原文不符。
27．A 文章核心是陌生人信守承诺冒雪赴约，让孤独的葬礼变得温暖，A 选项最能概括主
旨，B 选项网上帖子引发热议并非文章重点，C 选项暴雪使城市瘫痪只是背景，D
选项葬礼上的不速之客没有体现出承诺与温暖的核心。
C
【主旨】本文介绍治理空气污染虽拯救了数百万生命，却意外加剧全球变暖，形成“非
故意终止冲击”，说明气候系统复杂，任何决策都难完全无风险。
28．B 根据第二段内容，作者假设2050年给平流层喷洒反射粒子阻止全球变暖导致气候灾
难，以此说明人类行为带来的意外气候影响。
29．D 第三段主要说明空气污染能给地球降温，而治理空气污染、去除冷却气溶胶会加速
全球变暖，即更清洁的空气如何影响全球变暖。B项“What impact air pollution has on
the planet”（空气污染对地球有什么影响），仅涵盖了第三段开头“空气污染能降温”
这一细节，未涉及段落核心的“转折内容”（清洁空气带来的变暖问题）。第三段的
重点不是“空气污染本身的影响”，而是“人类治理空气污染（让空气变清洁）带来
的连锁反应”，B 项概括过于宽泛，没有抓住段落核心主旨，因此不选。A 项“什
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）么能有效给地球降温”仅为开头细节；C 项“如何改善全球空气质量”并非第三段重
点，原文仅提及改善措施，未侧重“如何改善”。
30．C 根据前文“the original intention of taking these measures is to save lives”，治理污染的
初衷是拯救生命，因此这种冲击是无意的，unintended意为“无意的”。A．积极的；
B．危险的；D．严重的。
31．D 作者客观陈述了不同专家的观点，未表明支持或反对，态度中立。A．支持的；B．反
对的；C．怀疑的。
D
【主旨】本文介绍白噪音曾被认为有助睡眠，但最新研究表明，长期使用白噪音助眠会
让大脑在睡眠中持续处理声音、消耗能量，进而干扰大脑关键的自我修复过程，危害健康。
32．B 原文指出“even when we are asleep，our ears never stop working...the brain continues to
filter information and consume energy during sleep”，说明睡眠时大脑仍在处理声音，A
选项忽略无意义噪音、C选项只对突发噪音反应、D选项停止工作均错误。
33．A 原文提到白噪音“contains a wide range of sound frequencies and is believed to mask
sudden noises such as traffic or slamming doors”，即用稳定的声音掩盖突发噪音，
B 选项完全消除、C 选项提高听觉敏感度、D 选项创造完全静音环境均不符合
原文。
34．C 原文中Pierre Philip认为“using one noise to cover another is only a false solution”，说
明掩盖噪音只是虚假办法，并未解决根本问题，A 选项可靠长期方案、B 选项噪音
污染不再是健康问题、D选项大脑易适应持续声音均错误。
35．B 原文最后一段指出“it may break the most valuable time for the brain’s self-repair”，说
明用噪音助眠可能干扰大脑必要的自我修复，A 选项帮助大脑适应环境噪音、C 选
项消除自然睡眠周期需求、D选项显著提高睡眠效率均与原文相反。
第二节
【主旨】本文介绍了耶鲁心理学家关于“未完成感”的研究，解释人们为何对未完成的
事有强烈执念，以及未完成感对记忆、情绪和认知的影响。
36．B 上文讲述Brian Scholl的个人经历，后句提到这种感觉很普遍，B项“Many people can
relate to this experience”承接上下文，符合语境。
37．A 前句说研究者想弄清原因，后句提到结果表明大脑不喜欢未完成的事，A项“So they
conducted a new study”承上启下，符合逻辑。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）38．F 前句讲Ongchoco自身的未完成感，后句说明其负面影响，F项“She also noted that
common as it may be，it can be harmful sometimes”连接上下文，符合语境。
39．E 后文通过电脑动画实验验证视觉相关的猜想，E项“They believed that visual signals
might help explain this phenomenon”引出实验依据，符合文意。
40．C 前句说未完成感不只是动力或满足感，C项“It is part of how people see and remember
the world”进一步解释其本质，与后文研究意义衔接。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【主旨】本文讲述了17世纪葡萄牙制图师阿尔布开克坚守诚信，只绘制真实准确的地图，
拒绝虚构未知区域，并教育学生迪戈懂得地图的责任与意义的故事。
41．D 结合下文“Sailors trusted his maps because he never drew what he did not know”可知，
水手信任他的地图，因为他只画自己确定的内容，因此他的地图最突出的特点是准
确。故选 D。expensive 昂贵的；decorative 装饰性的；ordinary 普通的；accurate 准
确的。
42．B 根据上文“empty spaces remained empty”可知，这些空白区域只被“未知”这个词
标注出来，而没有被填充。故选B。covered覆盖；marked标记；filled填满；painted
绘制。
43．C 结合上下文“how to shade coastlines，how to names”可知，这里描述制图的
基本技能，如描绘海岸线、标注名称等，因此应为在地图上写字母或标注文字。故
选C。copy抄写；measure测量；letter标注文字；fold折叠。
44．D 结合下文线索可知，这些地图主要与航海贸易有关。文中后面提到“Captains
complained，merchants pressured，but he refused.”可知，对地图最关心并向制图师施
压的群体是商人。因此，这些精美的地图是卖给富有的商人。故选D。soldiers士兵；
farmers农民；servants仆人；merchants商人。
45．B 结合前文“for weeks...only one task：grind pigments”和后文男孩询问“When will you
teach me to draw？”可知，他一直没有学到真正的绘图技能，因此感到沮丧。故选B。
frightened害怕的；frustrated沮丧的；curious好奇的；disappointed失望的。
46．A 老人问他看到什么，他只回答“水和浪”，说明他还没有真正学会观察，因此老人认
为他还没有准备好学习绘图。故选A。ready准备好的；patient有耐心的；careful小
心的；proud自豪的。
47．D 结合后文“how he left certain areas blank”可知，这位制图师对未知区域非常谨慎，
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）因此在标注新海岸线前会犹豫。故选D。rushed匆忙；trembled颤抖；waved挥动；
hesitated 犹豫。
48．C 根据后文船长要求“remove the blank spaces…Fill them with islands，with cities”可知，
这是带有强制意味的要求。故选C。suggestion建议；invitation邀请；demand要求；
request请求。
49．B 结合语境，船长希望在地图上添加岛屿和城市，使他的航行看起来更加辉煌，从而
给人留下更深刻的印象，因此是让航行显得更加令人印象深刻。故选B。dangerous 危
险的；impressive令人印象深刻的；adventurous冒险的；successful成功的。
50．C 根据前文“The captain’s face darkened.”可知船长非常生气，因此离开时是气冲冲地
离开。故选C。slipped away溜走；stepped aside走到一旁；stormed out气冲冲地离
开；walked off走开。
51．A 结合上下文可知，Diogo刚提出问题，老人马上解释原因，因此这里表示他打断并回
答。故选A。interrupted打断；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；reminded提醒。
52．C 根据句子“If I draw an island where none exists”可知，如果地图上画了不存在的岛屿，
就可能误导船只航行，最终导致毁灭。故选 C。fortune 财富；victory 胜利；ruin 毁
灭；safety安全。
53．D 根据前文“vast，empty”可知，这些区域巨大而空旷，看起来不吸引人、不友好。故
选D。attractive吸引人的；colorful多彩的；crowded拥挤的；uninviting不吸引人的。
54．A 结合全文主题可知，这位制图师始终坚持不虚构未知区域，因此这些空白象征的是
一种诚实和真实。故选A。honest诚实的；perfect完美的；complete完整的；artistic
有艺术性的。
55．B 结合句子“Captains complained”以及后面的“but he refused”可知，人们对他的做
法不满并试图让他改变，因此商人对他施加压力。故选 B。praised 赞扬；pressured
施压；supported支持；persuaded说服。
第二节
【主旨】本文讲述了宇航员Don Petit和摄影师Babak Tafreshi开展了一个独特项目，分别
从国际空间站和地面同步拍摄地球景象，通过对比照片展现地球的珍贵与独特。
56．what 考查名词性从句（主语从句）引导词。此处“ 56 they intended to do...”作主
语，根据翻译“他们打算做的事情是……”可知填what。
57．struck 考查谓语动词。根据全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用strike的过去式struck。
58．prompting 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
59．editor 考查词性转换。结合语境可知Tafreshi是一本天文杂志的编辑，故填editor。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）60．an 考查冠词的固定搭配。“many a/an+名词单数”意为“许多的……”，虽然接单数，
但表示复数概念。
61．from 考查介词。固定搭配prevent sb. from…表示“阻止某人……”。
62．where 考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词Madagascar，关系副词where在从句中作地点
状语。
63．to frame 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。
64．truly 考查副词。修饰形容词striking应用副词形式，true的副词为truly。
65．filled 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be filled with，此处用过去分词作后置定语。
听力原文
Text 1
W：You haven’t had a haircut since we went to your sister’s wedding. Do you remember my parents
are coming to visit us on Christmas？
M：Yes. I have been so busy working recently. I’ll get it cut today. I don’t want to leave any bad
impression on them. (1)
Text 2
M：Who should we invite to the football game？Sandy isn’t interested in sports，and Don said he’s
tired of football.
W：I think Tom can use the extra ticket. He said he’s free on Friday. (2)
Text 3
M：I think Aria’s last book is brilliant. So well written！And you could definitely tell she has
personal experience of the movie industry.
W：Does she really？
M：Yeah，she wrote in her first book. Her father was a famous movie director，so she grew up
around actors. (3)
Text 4
W：What happened to you，young man？Why are you in the hospital？(4)
M：I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a
lot！
Text 5
M：I love traveling to other countries，but air travel is very harmful to the environment.
W：Have you explored your own country？I’m sure you could find lots of interesting places to
visit. (5)
M：You’re right. Maybe it will be cheaper and I’ll start planning it now.
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）Text 6
W：Are you going to join the computer club this year？(6)
M：I’d like to. But it’s moved from Tuesdays to Wednesday nights，(6) because the robotics club
are using the computer laboratory on Tuesdays now. And the problem is the math club is also on
Wednesday nights.
W：That’s unfortunate.
M：Yes. And my parents ask me to spend more time applying to universities this year，(7) so I
won’t join the computer club.
W：It must be hard for you. You found your best friend there.
M：It’s not that bad. We still go to the Chinese club on Monday together.
Text 7
M：Hey，Mom. Can I start walking to school by myself？(8)
W：Hmm… I’m not very sure if it’s a good idea，Ryan. (8) (9)
M：Why not？I’m 12 now. I’m old enough！
W：I know. And you’re a responsible kid. But still there’re a lot of busy roads between here and your
school.
M：I know how to cross safely，Mom. And you wouldn’t need to worry about “stranger danger”
as I’d be with my friends. (8)
W：Which friends are these？
M：Andy or Leo.
W：And are you sure you wouldn’t be silly together and make each other late for school？
M：No，I promise！And it’s only a ten-minute walk.
W：Hmm…Let me talk to your dad tonight and see what he thinks. (9)
Text 8
M：OK. Let me get us some drinks. What would you like？
W：Do they sell iced coffee or juice here？It’s so hot today！What are you getting？
M：Probably just an ordinary tea. Iced drinks always have too much sugar for me. I’m cutting
down on sugar. (10)
W：Fair enough！Hey，before we start preparing our speech，do you mind if I just watch the last
bit of the football game on my phone？(11)
M：Uh…I guess so. But I do need to be home by 8：00 p.m. at the latest. My parents are going to a
movie tonight，so I said I’d look after my little sister.
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）W：Don’t worry. It’ll finish soon. How about I go to find us a table while you’re waiting in line？
(12)
M：Oh，OK. No problem. (12)
Text 9
W：The latest phone technology is so cool. I’m waiting for my birthday in two months’ time to get one.
M：What’s wrong with the one you have now？Doesn’t it connect to the Internet very well？Or the
battery problem？
W：It’s fine，but the phone I want has a powerful camera. (14)
M：Powerful in what way？
W：It can get close to objects that are far away. It’s great for taking photos of birds，which I love
to do. (15) I can’t wait to get it.
M：Is it a lot of money？
W：Well，yes，it is，sadly. It’s over five hundred dollars.
M：Do you think Mom and Dad will be able to afford it？(13) I guess you’d better do some
part-time jobs to save up for it on your own. (16)
W：Well，you’re right. Good luck with me！Or I have to wait long until its price drops. Do you have
any recommendation on the jobs？
M：Yeah，try the local museum. They are looking for tour guides now.
Text 10
Dear David，it seems like only five minutes since we took off last year’s Christmas
decorations，and now it’s time to put them up again！(17) But people say time flies when you’re
having fun，and this has certainly been an enjoyable year.
I celebrated my 65th birthday in February and retired a few weeks later. (18) It feels very
strange，not getting up for work every day. I can’t believe that I taught French at that high school
for exactly 32 years！(18) But it’s nice having more time for relaxation and hobbies. For example，
I’ve started taking painting classes at the local college，(19) and my husband is really enjoying
spending time working in the garden.
At Easter，my daughter Sadie announced that she was expecting her first baby — a little boy，
and he would be due in January. We’re all very excited about that！Then，in June，our son William
got married to Anna. (20) It was wonderful to see them both so happy，and so nice to have
Thanksgiving together as one big family. We’re looking forward to hearing your family news and wish
you all a very Merry Christmas！
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