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2024 级 “贵百河一武鸣高中” 12 月高一年级新高考月考测
试 英语
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确
粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无
效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Julie do?
A.Buy a gift. B. Go home. C. Buy a car.
2. When does the man get up usually?
A. At 6:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies of Matthew. B. Jobs of the Matthews. C. College life of Matthew.
4. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the party. B. Study all day. C. Have a rest.5. How was the weather last Saturday morning?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题
5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man have to leave?
A. He has an early flight to catch.
B. He needs to meet someone else.
C. He doesn’t want to drink anymore.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10
题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. A book. B. A shelf. C. A notebook.
9. Why can’t the man find the book on the shelf?
A. It’s not published yet. B. It sold out very fast. C. It wouldn’t arrive.
10. What will the man probably do next?
A. Check his e-mail. B. Make a reading list. C. Finish a form.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the Student Union?
A. At the bottom left corner. B. At the bottom right corner. C. In the middle of the
map.
12. Where can you take part in lots of events?
A. Media center. B. Restaurant. C. Library.
13. What can we infer about the new library?
A. It has fewer books.
B. It has a wider range of books.C. It is not accessible to all students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What did Mark plan to do with the money he earned?
A. Save money. B. Buy a house. C. Buy a car .
15. How long did the woman have to work every day in the clothes shop?
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
16. What does the woman think about working in a bookstore?
A. She is interested in it. B. She worked there before. C. She has no idea about it.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When does Sam usually do sports?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What is the probable relationship between Lily and the speaker?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
19. What benefit did Lily get from social service?
A. She did better in class.
B. She became more strong-willed.
C. She got much social experience.
20. Which activity does the speaker like most?
A. Watching games. B, Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的
A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking for a way to spend a cozy evening at home, you might want to
consider watching a DVD. There’s a wide variety of genres and titles to choose from,
catering to every tasto and preference. Whether you prefer action, romance,
comedy, or horror, there’s bound to be something that catches your interest. Here
are some good DVDs to watch!An American Werewolfin London (DVD)
£4.75 Free postage
In the black comedy, two American students (David Naughton and Griffin Dunne) on
a European holiday wander into a local pub and are quickly thrown out. Little do
they know that they are about to be changed forever. Horrible makeup effects (by
Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror
movie an instant classic.
Ghost Town (DVD)
£0.99+£0.96 for postage
Co-written and directed by David Koepp, Ghost Town is one of those romantic
comedies that do their best not to look and sound like a romantic comedy. It offers
no kisses, no declarations of love. This is a light comedy full of dark people. We don’t
even like the two leads: Pincus is awful and Frank is worse. The film may not end in
a kiss, but it does end in a need for love.
Brewster’s Millions (DVD)
£6.99+£23. 80 for postage
Could you spend $30 million in 30 days? That’s exactly what Richard Pryor has to
accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30
million in a single month. If he fails, it’s back to zero again. This film is directed by
Walter Hill, and it tickles the funny bones of all ages.
Spike Island (DVD)
£10.26+£23.34 for postage
Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget
school and see their favorite band-The Stone Roses. All they need is to get tickets
and give The Stone Roses their own tape. But with no tickets, the boys have a road
trip in a borrowed truck to seize their fate in this comedy.
21. Why did An American Werewolf in London become a classic?
A.Because of its well-known director. B. Because of its lovely makeup effects.B.Because of its clever editing and humor. D. Because of its high box office
earnings.
22. What challenge does the character face in Brewster’s Millions?
A. Winning a lottery. B. Finding a hidden treasure.
C. Starting a successful business. D. Spending $30 million in 30 days.
23. How much are you expected to pay to enjoy a DVD at home as a music lover?
A. £30. 6. B. £10. 26. C. £23.34. D. £33. 6.
B
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious baked chicken wings in our
college town. We hadn’t been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share
summer plans with each other.
These chats, however, do not allow for deeper conversations, especially if someone
is uncomfortable sharing personal troubles in a large crowd. After the dinner, three
of us got desserts-sea salt ice cream and pearl milk tea. I noticed that my friend,
David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed,
our company at that time.
Earlier that night during the dinner, he had also said his second year in college was
really rough, so I asked him about his experience again. This time the floodgates of
emotions opened, and he shared with us issues of mental health he had been dealing
with throughout the year with his academic research and his relationship with his
roommates.
My other friend and I were ready to leave, but I asked my friend if we could stay. We
did, and we spent another 30 minutes listening to his story of mental suffering,
pressure, anxiety and depression. He seemed to have so much to say that we didn’t
get any chance to say anything, let alone offering suggestions. We just lent an ear
and nodded when necessary.
Later that night, David texted both of us saying how thankful he was that we spent
time with him. I wrote the following in my diary that day: "Being attentive and
caring about an individual can truly make one’s day. It doesn’t have to be a fancy
gift. Time to listen may sometimes be the best gift of all."
24. What did they do when they were together?
A.They studied together. B. They shared summer plans.
C. They watched a movie. D. They played sports together.
25. What does the underlined phrase "hovering a bit" probably mean?A. Flying in the air. B. Standing still in one place.
C. Moving around quickly. D. Feeling uncertain or hesitant.
26. What did David share with the author and his friend after they decided to stay?
A. His favorite dessert. B. His new part-time job.
C. His mental health struggles. D. His summer vacation plans.
27. What can we infer from David’s text message and the author’s diary entry?
A. David prefers to receive some material gifts.
B. David does not enjoy spending time with his friends.
C. David values the time and attention given by his friends.
D. David often shares his personal troubles with large groups.
C
For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri
River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and
South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes to escape
the flood.
The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest
river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents (居民) in areas along the
Missouri River have been building temporary levees (防洪堤) along the river. They
hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday
morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.
Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown
of nuclear power plant (核电站) in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to
900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the
plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding
since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades
around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remained
open. "We knew the river was going to rise for some time," Nebraska Public Power
District spokesman Mark Becker said. "It was just a matter of when."
Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to
seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level
in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government
has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas
damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
28. What is the primary purpose of the temporary levees built by residents?
A. To collect rainwater. B. To stop river water from overflowing.C. To generate electricity. D. To offer a walking path for residents.
29. What can be inferred about the preparation efforts at the nuclear power plant in
Brownville, Nebraska?
A. They took measures to prevent flooding.
B. They were confident the river would not rise.
C. They didn’t make any preparations but waited.
D. They ignored the warnings about the rising river.
30. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A. Nebraska’s flooding is expected to be worse than Missouri’s.
B. The increase in river levels will have little effect on nearby areas.
C. The US government’s response showed the serious outcome of the floods.
D. Experts are quite confident that the flooding will come to an end in August.
31. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The impact of the flood on a nuclear power plant.
B. The actions taken by U.S. government in the face of flood.
C. The connection between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
D. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.
D
For years, scientists believed that the only way oxygen could be created in the ocean
was through photosynthesis (光合作用). In the sunlit upper ocean, large amounts of
oxygen are produced. However, in the dark depths of the ocean, scientists expected
oxygen levels to drop as animals use up the oxygen for energy.
But in 2013, scientist Andrew Sweetman noticed something strange. When he
measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the
oxygen levels were rising. This didn’t reasonable.
Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working. In 2021, he used a
different method to measure the oxygen levels again. The new measurements also
showed rising oxygen levels. That’s when he realized something unusual was
happening. Somehow, oxygen was being created on the dark ocean floor.
Many companies in various countries are interested in mining the sea bottom in the
Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This area is rich in small, rock-like objects filled withvaluable metals called "polymetallic nodules (多金属结核)", which form naturally
on the ocean floor over millions of years. Dr. Sweetman suspected that these
nodules might be responsible for the "dark oxygen" he observed.
To understand how the oxygen was being created, Dr. Sweetman collected samples
of the nodules and took them back to the laboratory for study. At first, scientists
thought tiny organisms called microbes (微生物) might be producing the oxygen.
Then they considered the possibility that the nodules themselves were releasing
oxygen. However, neither idea was correct. Finally, Dr. Sweetman wondered if the
nodules were acting like batteries and producing electricity. This idea made sense
because when electricity passes through salt water, It breaks down the water into
hydrogen and oxygen. With help from other scientists, Dr. Sweetman found that the
nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each
other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw.
Scientists believe that these nodules play an important role in the deep-sea
ecosystem. They are concerned that deep-sea mining could destroy the nodules and
the environment around them. Therefore, We need to think carefully before starting
mining activities.
32. According to the passage, what did Dr. Sweetman find when he measured the
oxygen levels in 2013?
A. Oxygen levels were zero. B. Oxygen levels were stable.
C. Oxygen levels were increasing. D. Oxygen levels were decreasing.
33. Why did Dr. Sweetman initially think his equipment wasn’t working?
A. He expected oxygen levels to rise. B. He expected oxygen levels to drop.
C. He expected the equipment to fail. D. He expected no change in oxygen levels.
34. What can we know from the paragraph 5 ?
A. Nodules might improve water quality quickly.
B. Nodules could enhance the growth of microbes.
C. Nodules may increase the marine biodiversity.
D. Nodules could produce electricity and oxygen.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Discovering Dark Oxygen Sources B. Deep-Sea Mining and Its Impact
C. The Importance of Photosynthesis D. The Role of Microbes in Oxygen
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different
cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. 36 .
Research your destination
37 . Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and
must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in
advance to avoid any last-minute rushes.
Create a budget
Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities.
Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it._____38_____. There are
plenty of budget-friendly options available.
Pack smart
Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over
packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate
clothing, and any necessary medications.
Book your activities in advance
Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time
and hassle when you’re on vacation. 39 . By planning like this, you make sure your
travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip.
40
Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best
memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and
try new things.
By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe
travels!
A. Travel with a friend for safety
B. Be adventurous and open-minded
C. Decide where and when you want to go
D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensiveE. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip
F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life
G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I always remember the day when our school held the annual sports meet. It was a
day full of41 and excitement. I was part of the_____42_____ team, which meant I had
to run my leg of the race with all my_____43_____
As the starting gun went off, I could feel my heart_____44_____ fast. My teammates
and I had trained hard for this moment, and we were all determined to
_____45_____our best. When it was my turn to run, I took off like a _____46_____,
pushing myself to the limit. But halfway through my leg, I suddenly felt a sharp
_____47_____ in my leg. I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down. So, I
kept going, _____48_____ the pain and focusing on the finish line. My teammates were
cheering me on from the sidelines, their_____49_____ giving me strength. I could see
the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒), and I knew I had to _____50_____it to
him smoothly. With all my remaining energy, I sprinted (冲刺) towards him and
_____51_____ the baton just in time. Our team finished the race in second place, but to
me, it was a_____52_____victory. We had shown what true sportsmanship is about–
never giving up, pushing through the pain, and always _____53_____for your team.
The sports meet taught me a valuable_____54_____. It’s not just about winning or
losing; it’s about the
journey, the effort, and the spirit of never_____55____ .
41. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear
42. A. debate B. chess C. relay D. baseball
43. A. money B. strength C. knowledge D. time
44. A. stopping B. jumping C. flying D. beating
45. A. make B. do C. take D. give
46. A. turtle B. mouse C. leopard D. cow
47. A. pain B. surprise C. apology D. disappointment
48. A. enjoying B. facing C. ignoring D. casing49. A. laughter B. application C. advice D. support
50. A. lend B. sell C. hand D. throw
51. A. caught B. passed C. held D. broke
52. A. small B. difficult C. easy D. great
53. A. fighting B. caring C. waiting D. worrying
54. A. skill B. lesson C. story D. routine
55. A. quitting B. winning C. trying D. complaining
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhongshuge, a well-known bookstore in Shanghai, is a place where literature and art
meet. The bookstore, _____56_____ was designed by a famous architect, has a unique
and elegant interior (内部). It offers an endless journey. Walking into Zhongshuge,
you’ll find _____57_____(shelf) of books lining the walls, _____58_____ (cover) with a
variety of genres from classical literature to modern fiction. Each book seems
_____59_____ (have) its own story and waits to be discovered by the curious minds.
In the center of the bookstore, there is a cozy reading area, _____60_____ (invite)
readers to sit down and lose themselves in the world of words. The atmosphere is
calm and 4 ._____61_____ (peace), so Zhongshuge is an ideal place for those seeking a
corner to read or study _____62_____ (quiet). What’s more, Zhongshuge often hosts
literary events, drawing writers and readers from all over the city. These events not
only provide a platform _____63_____ cultural exchange but also help promote reading
among the young.
For book lovers, a visit to Zhongshuge is always_____64_____unforgettable experience.
It truly stands out as a destination that_____65_____ (combine) the love for books with
a special building experience. Are you ready to move in yet? Don’t miss out on this
hidden treasure.
第三节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词 (在答题卡上作答时, 请写出
完整的单词)。
66. I’m afraid l’m a little c_____(困惑的)about this event.
67. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical h_____ (健康).
68. The company is looking for a creative d_____ (设计师) to join their team.
69. I want to a_____(申请)for a position as president of the student union.
70. The view from the top of the Mount Tai was truly a_____(令人惊讶的).71. The teacher asked the students to write detailed d _____(描述) of their summer
vacation plans.
72. I didn’t think I’d enjoy the play, but I a_____ (事实上) had a great time.
73. She s_____(努力) to keep her balance as she walked on the uneven ground.
74. It took me a moment to r_____(i人出) my old friend from high school in the cafe.
75. A large number of visitors were a_____(吸引)to the new art exhibit at the
museum over the weekend.
第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Smith 做一个关于如何学好英语的分
享会 (sharing session), 请你给他写一封邀请信, 信的内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 分享会的目的、内容、时间和地点等;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
_____。3. Conclusion (Controller Letter and Controller Lett) in the particular
construction of the second constant
As descent such conciseness with batabase well and the complete continuum
components are considered in the component of the component of the computation
of the computation of the components of the component of the component of the
component of the component of the component of the component of the component
of the component of the component of the component of the component of the
component of the component of the component of the component of the component
of the component of the component of the component of the component of the
component of the component of the component of the component of component
component of component of component component of component of compon and
constating component constanding condomgeness condomgeness condenge
condomgeness condenge constand.
Yours, Li Hua
