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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2019·贵州铜仁·中考真题）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European
country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开
头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。
2．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）We still know little about the Moon ________ men have
landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中
的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。
3．（2019·河南中考真题）—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？ — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。
A. more更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some
time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like
British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示
不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。
4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据when you often
meet your friends你经常什么时候见你的朋友， how you make your friends happy你怎么让
你的朋友高兴，who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友，where you spend
weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里过周末；根据Someone who can make me a better
person.可知是你想和谁交朋友；故选C。
【点睛】
疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主
句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从
句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：
They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，
在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby?
5．（2020·江苏盐城·中考真题）What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses
to behave.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What
our society is like我们的社会是什么样的，结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可
知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。
6．（2019·山东青岛·中考真题）My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and
he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；
B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为
B。
7．（2018·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in
吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可
知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。
8．（2019·贵州安顺·中考真题）-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he
试卷第2页，共2页__________there by bike.
-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那
里。------真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做
某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做
某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。
9．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ one.
A．the less difficult B．more difficult C．the more difficult D．less difficult
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult
更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。
句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以
排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能
算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
10．（2019·贵州安顺·中考真题）-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
- ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A．has, Yes B．hasn't, Yes C．has, No D．hasn't, No
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：---王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？---是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考
查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句
是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种
形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,….do/does/is/has等，否定
回答No,…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使
用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。
11．（2020·甘肃金昌·）I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really
helps.
A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didn’t use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不……”；
used to表示“过去常常……”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasn’t used to
do…“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结
构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说
过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。
12．（2020·张家港市凤凰中学八年级期中）In our school library there_______ a number of
books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．have; are D．has; is
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。考查主
谓一致。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语
看作单数。故选A。
13．（2018·四川眉山市·）Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese
food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。
1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可
知填used to live; used to eating；选A。
14．（2021·陕西九年级专题练习）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few
years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。
根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our
life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。
因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。
15．（2020·江苏南通·九年级模拟预测）About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want
试卷第2页，共2页to see the great singer.
A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：歌迷中大约有两千名正在那儿等待，他们想要看一下那位伟大的歌手。
考查thousand用法。表示具体的数字时，thousand前加数词，thousand用成单数形式，后
不加介词of；表示虚指时，thousand用复数形式，后跟介词of，前不加数词；还可以用
“基数词+thousand of+the名词”表示“……的多少个”，本题中空格后面有定冠词，句意
表示“歌迷中大约两千名”，故选A。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2019·新疆中考真题）A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a 16
from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him 17 a very long time. We talked about our school days
on the phone, Then he started talking about his 18 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often 19 to himself. My
friend was angry 20 her and asked his mother 21 talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say
anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after
herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend
22 like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do 23 if his mother became better.
Do you know 24 our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should 25 love
our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better
and happier person. It is worth having a try!
16．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
17．A．in B．for C．at D．of
18．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
19．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
20．A．to B．about C．for D．with
21．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
22．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
24．A．what B．whom C．where D．that
25．A．too B．either C．also D．else
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了“我”的一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友
的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更
好的、更快乐的人。
16．句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。letter信；e-mail电子邮件；call
电话；message信息。根据下文We talked about our school days on the phone,可知，作者和他
的朋友在电话里聊起了在学校的日子，由此可知，作者收到了朋友的电话，故应选C。
17．句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。in 在…里面；在…之内；for后跟一段时间；
at后跟时间点；of…的。这里是固定短语for a very long time很长一段时间。故应选B。
18．句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。
根据下文His mother was badly ill in hospital.可知，作者的朋友谈起了他的妈妈生病住院的
事情。故应选A。
19．句意：她晚上睡不着觉，经常对他自己说话。talked 谈话，过去式；talk谈话，动词原
形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词。根据文意可知，全文使用的是过去时态，故这里
应用过去式形式，故选A。
20．句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。to 到…；about 关于，大约；for
为了，因为；with和…一起。这里考查的是固定搭配be angry with sb.生某人的气，故应选
D。
21．句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。stop 停止，动词原形；to stop动
词不定式；stopped 过去式；not to stop不要停止，是动词不定式的否定形式。根据下文
Since then, his mother didn’t say anything.可知，作者的朋友让他的妈妈停止说话，故D选项
不对。这里使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用动词不定式形式，选B。
22．句意：我的朋友像一个孩子一样在电话里哭了。cried 哭；shouted大喊；laughed笑；
heard听到，听见。根据上文He thought it was his fault可知，作者认为妈妈不再说话了，得
了一种心理疾病，这都是他造成的，所以他很自责，因此应该是在电话里哭了。故选A。
23．句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好，他能做任何事。something 某事；anything任何事；
nothing没什么事；none一个也没有。根据句意可知，这里表达的是只要妈妈能变好，他愿
意做任何事，故应选B。
24．句意：你知道吗，我们的父母爱我们，总是关心我们？what 什么；whom 谁；where
在哪里；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知，这
里是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词that的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，意思也完整，故用that
试卷第2页，共2页引导，选D。
25．句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。too也，常位于肯定句句末；
either也，用于否定句句末；also 也，常位于句中；else其他的。根据上文our parents love
us可知，父母爱我们，这里应是我们也应爱父母，这个空位于句中，故应选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A（2019·山东青岛·中考真题）
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes
windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the
electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years,
people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days
we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more
and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can
use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s
getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems
with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that
windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills
killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous
for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think
windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty
areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally,
windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use
wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries,
that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
26．Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .
A．birds don’t fly near them B．they spin slowly
C．they are shorter than old windmills D．new windmills don’t spin
27．When did people start using wind power?
A．About 25 years ago. B．About 80 years ago.
C．About 500 years ago. D．Over 1,000 years ago.
28． , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.
A．Windmills break all the time B．We can’t use windmills at night
C．Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D．Wind doesn’t blow all the time
29．What does the article say about wind power?A．Most people don’t like it. B．It’s getting cheaper.
C．Denmark doesn’t use it. D．It’s getting more expensive.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Expensive Windmills B．Cheap and Clean Energy
C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Dangerous Birds
【答案】
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．C
【分析】
短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用
风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊
端。风力发电越来越普遍，目前，80多个国家使用风力发电。世界上约2.5%的电力来自风
能。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birds because they spun very
fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.” 旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们
旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail
boats and move water.”几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至
少有一千多年的历史，答案是D。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we
can’t use wind power all the time.”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为
D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知，
风能是一种非常流行的能源，A选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“Also, wind power is
cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜。B选项正确，D选
项错误；根据最后一句“Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.”风
力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。
30．标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种
非常流行的能源。故答案为C。
B
（2021·河北九年级一模） On January 10th. the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started.
From Jan. 10 to Feb. 18, the total number of trip is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many
people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and grandparents? By adopting（采取）air
试卷第2页，共2页trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high-speed rail is the most advanced（先进的）transportation system in the world.
Started in only 2007, at 6,000 miles and growing, it’s already the longest bullet train（动车）
network in the world. Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours.
Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high-speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets. According to
China State Railway Co., passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1,020 railway stations
across the country, which is expected to increase the speed of passengers’ flow（客流）. In
addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of Road Transport Prices was effective on January
1st, 2020, which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or half-price tickets by public
transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don’t need separate
seats can take public transport for free. Half-price tickets are available for those who need separate
seats or more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters can buy half-price tickets
to get a seat.
31．The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ________.
A．taking a train B．taking a ship C．taking a plane D．taking a bus
32．The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes ________ ours less than it used to.
A．5 B．6 C．9 D．14
33．The underlined word “criteria” probably means ________.
A．ages B．rules C．suggestions D．agreements
34．The underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．children who are 6 years old B．children who are over 6 years old
C．children who are under 6 years old D．children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．People are on their way home B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper D．China high-speed rail is developing.
【答案】
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，讲述了中国高铁的
发展以及票价制度的改革。
31．细节理解题。根据“But how do so many…and especially train trips.”可知，春节高峰期人们
主要通过航空旅行，水路旅行，特别是火车旅行。可知乘坐火车的人数多。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours.
Now you can get there in just 5 hours.”可知，过去从上海到北京需要14小时，现在需要5小
时。因此比过去减少了9小时。故选C。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years…meters can buy half-price tickets to get a
seat.”可知，这些都是具体讲票价的减免规则。因此“criteria”指的是“规定、规则”。故选
B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years old and...or more than one seat.”可知，6岁
以下不需要单独座位的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。需要单独或多于一个座位的乘客
可获得半价票。因此those指的是“children who are under 6 years old”。故选C。
35．
标题归纳题。本文第一段说中国春运流动的人数多，人们回家会乘坐航空，水路，火车；
第二段说中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，人们能够减少一大部分时间去想去的地方；
第三段主要说高铁票价的一系列改革等。故选D。
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语意思和首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．I used to be interested in ____ (昆虫)when I was young.
37．—Is everyone here today?
—No. Jim is a ____ from school.
38．In g____ , this is a good movie.
39．Look! There are plenty of ____ (妈蚁)around the hole.
40．My teacher has a great i____ on me.
41．If you f____ the exam, don’t lose heart.
42．Can you give us a brief (简短的）i____ about your hometown?
43．Thought hamburgers are delicious, he s____ eats them.
44．John won first prize in the English Speech Contest yesterday. His parents take ____ (骄傲) in
him.
45．Yesterday the doctor ____ (建议)her to have a good rest.
【答案】
36．insects
37．absent
38．general
试卷第2页，共2页39．ants
40．interest
41．fail
42．introduction
43．seldom
44．pride
45．suggested
【解析】
36．句意：过去我年轻的时候对昆虫很感兴趣。insect可数名词，昆虫；insects名词复数，
可复数名词可以表示事物的类别。故填：insects。
37．句意：-今天大家都到齐了吗？-不，吉姆没来上学。 absent形容词，缺席的；be
absent缺席。故填：absent。
38．句意：总的来说，这是一部好电影。general名词，一般；固定搭配 in general总体、
一般而言。故填：general。
39．句意：看！洞周围有很多蚂蚁。ant名词，蚂蚁；plenty of ants很多蚂蚁。故填：
ants。
40．句意：老师对我很感兴趣。 interest名词，兴趣；也可作动词，使...感兴趣。have a
great interest 很感兴趣，其中interest是名词，兴趣。故填：interest。
41．句意：如果你考试不及格，不要灰心。fail动词，失败、不及格；根据语境可知是一般
现在时态的句子，主语为you, 所以动词使用原形。故填：fail。
42．句意：你能给我们一个简短的关于你家乡的介绍吗？introduce动词，介绍；
introduction名词，介绍。brief形容词，后跟名词， a brief (简短的）introduction简短的介
绍。 故填：introduction。
43．句意：虽然汉堡包很好吃，但他很少吃。本句是让步状语从句，后文应表示“很少
吃”之意。seldom副词，很少，修饰动词eats。故填：seldom。
44．句意：约翰昨天在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母以他为荣。pride名词，骄傲；
take pride in以...为傲。故填：pride。
45．句意：昨天医生建议她好好休息一下。suggest动词，建议；suggested过去式或过去分
词。根据yesterday可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：suggested。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．We’re looking forward to _________________(visit)Taiwan soon.
47．Yao Ming is one of my favourite basketball ______________(play).
48．My mother bought me a new ______________ (education) CD-ROM last week.
49．I am interested in ______________ (tell) a story.
50．He dares ______________ (watch) the show.
51．After that, he became more ______________ (interest) in history.52．I spent much time _______________ (chat) on the Internet.
53．If you want to be a good teacher, you must be more ______________ (patient).
54．He gave up ______________ (drive)．
55．We are ________ (pride) of our study.
【答案】
46．visiting
47．players
48．educational
49．telling
50．to watch
51．interested
52．chatting
53．patient
54．driving
55．proud
【分析】
46．句意：我们正盼望着快点去台湾参观。visit参观， 是一个动词。句中使用了短语look
forward to，意为“盼望，期望”，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故这里填
visiting。
47．句意：姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员之一。play打球，玩，是一个动词。根据句意可
知，姚明是一个篮球运动员，这里应用名词player；句中使用了短语one of…表示“…之
一”，后面加名词复数，故这里填players。
48．句意：我的妈妈上周给我买了一个新的教育光盘。education教育，是一个名词。空后
CD-ROM是一个名词，所以这里应填形容词形式，educational教育的，有教育意义的。
49．句意：我对讲故事感兴趣。tell告诉，讲述， 是一个动词。句中使用了短语be
interested in…“对…感兴趣”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里填telling。
50．句意：他敢看这个节目。watch观看， 是一个动词。句中谓语动词是dares“敢”，是
第三人称单数形式，从这个形式上可以知道它是实意动词，常用于句型dare to do sth.，故
这里应填动词不定式to watch。
51．句意：在那之后，他变得对历史更加感兴趣了。interest兴趣，可以做动词或者名词。
空前became是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，且主语为he，故填interested，“感兴趣
的”。
52．句意：我花费很多时间在网上聊天。chat聊天，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型
spend +一段时间+doing sth.，“花费时间做某事”，故这里填动名词chatting。
53．句意：如果你想要成为一名好老师，你必须要更加耐心。patient耐心的，是一个形容
词，这里more patient是比较级形式。
54．句意：他放弃了开车。drive开车，驾驶，是一个动词。句中使用了短语give up，意思
试卷第2页，共2页是“放弃”，常用于句型give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，故这里填动名词driving。
55．句意：我们对我们的学习感到自豪。pride自豪，骄傲，是一个名词。空前are是系动
词，这里应填形容词形式，be proud of是固定短语，“为…感到自豪”，故填proud。
六、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．Tom used to play soccer very well.(改为一般疑问句)
________Tom ________to play soccer very well?
57．This party is so great an idea.(同义句转换)
This party is ________ ________ ________idea.
58．You used to be tall，didn't you? (作肯定回答)
________，I________.
59．The old lady no longer lived there.(同义句转换)
The old lady________live there________ ________.
60．Mary used to help_Mom_do_the_housework．(对画线部分提问)
What________Mary ________to do?
【答案】
56． Did use
57． such a great
58． Yes did
59． didn't any longer
60． did use
【分析】
56．句意：汤姆过去踢足球踢得很好。used to可以作为动词词组使用，时态为一般过去时，
变一般疑问句要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). Did (2). use 。
57．句意：这（开）个聚会是个很棒的主意。so+adj.+ a/an+名词单数形式=such a/an+adj.
+名词单数形式。so great an idea=such a great idea一个很棒的主意，故答案为(1). such (2).
a (3). great 。
58．句意：你以前很高，是吗？肯定回答要用Yes来回答，时态与反义疑问句的时态要保
持一致，题干句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). Yes (2). did 。
59．句意：老太太不再住在那里了。no longer=not…any other不再，The old lady no longer
lived there.的时态为一般过去时，否定lived要借助didn’t，故答案为(1). didn't (2). any
(3). longer 。
60．句意：玛丽过去常常帮助妈妈做家务。特殊疑问句的构成是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑
问句”，题干的句子为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助did，后跟动词原形，故答案为
(1). did (2). use。
【点睛】
本题有三小题涉及到used to的用法。used to的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)：He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在
巴黎。used to作为情态动词，可直接在used后加not构成否定式，直接将used置于句首构
成疑问式，但与一般的情态动词不同的，它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定
式和疑问式。在现代英语中，used to的否定式和疑问式通常借助助动词did构成(特别是在
口语和非正式文体中)。
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·山东临沂市·九年级一模）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
The People's Bank of China has issued the fifth edition(版本) of the Renminbi(RMB) since
August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币) have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特
征).
We’ve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, the
ancient Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins. These
banknotes were called jiaozi.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular
than other forms of money. But now, in the digital(数码的) age, paper money seems to be
disappearing for the same reason.
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From
supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their
mobile phones, Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no
longer even have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and
people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with
mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment(电
子支付) in some countries, it won't disappear at once in most parts of the world.
61．When has the fifth edition of RMB been issued?
________________________________________________________________________
62．Who made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins?
________________________________________________________________________
63．Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?
________________________________________________________________________
64．Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?
________________________________________________________________________
65．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
试卷第2页，共2页61．Since August 30, 2019.
62．The ancient Chinese people./Chinese people in the Northern Song Dynasty…
63．Because it/(paper money) is cheaper to make and easier to carry.
64．No, they don’t.
65．Paper money won't disappear at once in most parts of the world.
【分析】
本文介绍了纸币的发展史及优势，随着时代的发展，越来越多的人不用现金支付，许多人
担心会创造无现金社会，这对于一些穷人和没有受过教育的人来说不公平。尽管纸币用的
没有电子支付那么多，但是纸币不会马上消失。
61．
根据The People's Bank of China has issued the fifth edition(版本) of the Renminbi(RMB) since
August 30, 2019，可知，自从2019年8月30日，中国人民银行发布了第五版人民币。故填
Since August 30, 2019.
62．
根据Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancient Chinese people made the world’s earliest
paper money to replace metal coins，可知，早在北宋时期，古代中国人制造了世界上最早的
纸币来代替金属硬币，故填The ancient Chinese people./Chinese people in the Northern Song
Dynasty.
63．
根据Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular
than other forms of money，可知，纸币制作成本更低，携带方便，所以它比其他货币形式
更受欢迎，故填Because it/(paper money) is cheaper to make and easier to carry.
64．
根据Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand，可知，许多瑞典银行甚至手头都
没有现金，故填No, they don’t.
65．
根据Although paper money is used less than electronic payment(电子支付) in some countries, it
won't disappear at once in most parts of the world，可知，作者想告诉在世界大部分地区，纸
币不会立刻消失。故填Paper money won't disappear at once in most parts of the world.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
（2021·湖南邵阳）“没有共产党，就没有新中国。”值此中国共产党成立100周年之
际，你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华，请
根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。
要点提示：
In the past Now
•old and low houses •tall buildings•wide and clean streets
•dirty streets
•beautiful parks
•poor; lived a hard life
•many freeways and an airport
Shaoyang
Your feeling ...
要求：
1. 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern
China. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern
China. Now, I’d like to say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.
In the past, the houses in Shaoyang used to be old and low. The streets were dirty. The people
of Shaoyang were very poor and lived a hard life. But now, everything has changed. A number of
tall buildings are seen everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. There are also many beautiful
parks for people to walk and play. You can see many freeways and an airport in Shaoyang. The
convenient transportation makes more and more people visit Shaoyang.
What great changes! I love my hometown—Shaoyang.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“我爱你——邵阳”为主题写发言稿，介绍邵阳发生的变化，要
包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，使用一般过去时写邵阳的过去，使用一般现在时
讲邵阳现在的变化。最后讲一讲自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
试卷第2页，共2页
