文档内容
2024-2025 学年第一学期福州市高一年级质量检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the blue notebook?
A. $2. B. $2.5. C. $3.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any notebooks with a rabbit design?
M: Yes, we do. Both the black and gray ones are $2 each. The pink one is $2.50, and the blue one is $3.
W: I’ll take a blue one.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Emma doing today?
A. Taking an exam. B. Studying for a math test. C. Doing basketball training.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Brian, have you heard? Emma said she can’t join us for basketball training today.
M: Really? Why not?
W: She has a big math test tomorrow and needs to study.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man now?A. At the office. B. At the doorway. C. In the neighbor’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why didn’t you reply to my texts? Are you still working late at the office? It’s already 10:30. Aren’t
you coming home?
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice your texts. I just ran into a neighbor and had a quick chat.[3] I’m actually at the door
now... Oh, Maria just opened the door for me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did May go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, May, I just saw you getting off the bus at the school gate. Why didn’t you ride your bike today?
W: My dad’s car broke down, so I lent him my bike to get to work.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to prepare for natural disasters.
.
B Where to go after an earthquake.
C. When to make a safety list.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrs Fors, thank you for your great presentation! I’d like to know what we can do to prevent natural
disasters.
M: Well, there’s no way to prevent earthquakes and storms. But if we prepare, we can keep them from becoming
disasters that kill or injure people. To be ready, we should make a safety list of what to do, where to go, and who to
contact.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son.
7. What are the speakers going to do today?
A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why do we have to move? All my friends are here!
W: I know, Louis, but my new job in South Africa is a great chance for us. And we’ll get to see all kinds of amazing
animals there! It’s your favourite.
M: I guess it could be fun. We might even see some wild animals up close, right? Maybe I could get a pet while
we’re there?
W: Of course! It’s going to be such an adventure. We’ll start packing today, and soon you’ll be exploring a whole
new world.
M: Okay, I’m ready. Let’s make it an adventure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Anna want to join the tennis classes?
A. To reduce her stress. B. To meet new friends. C. To prepare for a match.
9. When can Anna take a tennis class?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
10. What will Anna do next?
A. Go to the gym. B. Go to a coffee shop. C. Watch a tennis game.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Fitness World. How can I help you today?
W: Hi, I’m here to ask about your tennis classes. I’ve been feeling a bit stressed lately and thought playing tennis
might be a good way to relax. Do you have any openings for today?
M: Unluckily, our tennis classes are fully booked this morning. But we do have one in the afternoon.
W: Oh, that could work. What time does it start?
M: It starts at 3:30 p. m. Should I reserve a place for you?
W: Yes, please. That would be great. I’ll wait at the coffee shop with my friends until then. If anything opens up
earlier, could you let me know?
M: Of course! May I have your name and contact number?W: Sure, my name is Anna, and my number is...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man doing?
A. Creating an app. B. Designing a project. C. Interviewing a student.
12. What does the woman think of Mount Tai?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s well-protected. C. It’s very beautiful.
13. What is the purpose of the app?
A. To study the temples at Mount Tai.
B. To promote games about cultural relics.
C. To introduce Chinese culture to youth abroad.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. What are you guys doing?
W: We’re creating an app about Mount Tai. We’re part of an international youth project.
M: That’s interesting. How many students are taking part in the project?
W: There are 23 senior high school students from seven countries.
M: Why is the project here at Mount Tai?
W: Well, as you know, Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. The mountain and the temples
have been protected for over 3,000 years, so it’s a great example of how people preserve their cultural heritage. We
feel so proud to have a chance to do something.
M: Tell me about the app you’re making.
W: We want to promote Mount Tai; that is, we want to tell teenagers in other countries about the mountain and
Chinese culture. The app teaches teenagers about Mount Tai and even has a few games about cultural relics.
M: Oh, that’s a clever idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man’s concern about the house?
A. The kitchen is too small.
B. It is in a noisy neighborhood.
C. There’s no space for an office.
15. How many bedrooms does the house have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.16. What does the man say about the parking space?
A. It is designed for one car.
B. It is big enough for two cars.
C. It is close enough to walk to.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Contact the owner. B. Look for more houses. C. Discuss with their family.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This place looks nice. The kitchen is of a large size, and I love the natural light in the dining area.
M: Yes, I agree. But I noticed there’s no extra room for an office, which we wanted.
W: True. But we could turn one of the bedrooms into a small office. The other two bedrooms are more than enough
for us.
M: Good thinking! And the neighborhood seems quiet, which is a big plus. Also, there is a park nearby where we
can have a walk after meals.
W: Yes, and the supermarket is close enough to walk to. It would be so convenient for us.
M: Exactly. And did you see the parking space? It’s big enough for both our cars.
W: I feel like this house really meets our needs. I don’t think we need to keep looking.
M: Agreed. I’ll call the owner and let them know we’re ready to buy the house.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How does the speaker feel about endangered animals?
A. Worried. B. Moved. C. Frightened.
19. What did Prince William say about China?
A. China preserves its natural habitats well.
B. China should save more African elephants.
C. China can lead globally in protecting wildlife.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end?
A. Anyone can help save wild animals.
B. It’s too late to save some wildlife species.
C. More famous people should protect wildlife.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: As this poster shows, between 150 and 200 species die out every day. So Someone has to speakup for endangered animals. Some famous people, such as Chinese superstar Yao Ming and Britain’s Prince William,
work hard to help. In October 2015, Prince William gave a moving speech on CCTV: “In the 33 years since I was
born, we’ve lost around 70 percent of Africa’s elephant population. Of those that are left, 20,000 are killed every
year. That is 54 elephants killed every single day.” That means there are elephants which are being killed right now!
In his speech, Prince William also praised China’s efforts to protect wildlife: “I am absolutely convinced that China
can become a global leader in the protection of wildlife.” You don’t have to be Prince William or Yao Ming to
speak up and do something about endangered animals. You can be the voice of wildlife protection in your area.
Remember: Change begins with you!
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games
and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports.
The World Series (baseball, USA)
The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played
in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has
many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get
up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack (零食). Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans,
but the hot dog is the real winner!
Indian Premier League (cricket, India)
Cricket (板球) is from England but has become as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the
largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most watched sports league in the world. Themost popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.
Wimbledon (tennis, England)
Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same
today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans
often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at
Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion?
Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets.
21. When is the World Series played?
A. In August or September. B. In September or October.
C. In October or November. D. In November or December.
22. What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series?
A. Hot peanuts. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries. D. Hot dogs.
23. Where does cricket come from?
A. India. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. England.
24. Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon?
A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so. D. Meaningful.
25. This text is most likely to be taken from ______.
A. a sports website B. a travel brochure C. a history book D. a science report
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上除了奥运会和世界杯外，一些备受关注的体育赛事及
其相关特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The
seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans.(世界职业棒球大赛是美
国棒球联盟的最终冠军赛。七场系列赛在十月或十一月举行，吸引了大量球迷。)”可知，世界职业棒球
大赛在十月或十一月举行。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner.
(热花生很受饥饿的棒球球迷的欢迎，但热狗才是真正的赢家。)”可知，在世界职业棒球大赛上，棒球球
迷最受欢迎的零食是热狗。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cricket is from England but has become as Indian as curry.(板球起源于英国，但已
经变得和印度咖喱一样具有印度特色了。)”可知，板球起源于英国。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And when it comes to snacks, it’s ‘game, set, and match’ at Wimbledon. Where else
can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion.(说到零食，温布尔登网球公开赛就
是‘比赛、盘和局’。你还能在哪里一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油呢。)”可知，在温布尔登网
球公开赛上，观众可以一边享受香槟和草莓，一边为冠军加油，由此可知，温布尔登网球公开赛的零食是
令人愉快的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition
to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports.(在体育世界里，有
无数吸引球迷的赛事。除了奥运会和世界杯，还有一些体育界最热门的门票。)”和最后一段“Click here
if you want to know more about the hottest tickets.(如果你想了解更多最热门的门票，请点击这里。)”可推
测出，这段文字最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。
B
Take a look at the new five-part BBC nature documentary (纪录片) Dynasties!
The documentary is told by the world’s most famous wildlife storyteller, Sir David Attenborough. It follows the
true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperor penguin, the
lion, the tiger and the painted wolf. They do whatever it takes to survive and protect their next generations.
The documentary focuses in never-seen-before detail on one of the five species each episode (集). These animals
fight for their own survival and for the future of their dynasties. BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed
them over four years. The team travelled from the plains of Africa to the jungles of India, from the edge of the Sahara
to the frozen wastes of Antarctica (南极洲).
Hard work paid off in the end. The team has managed to film some of the most uncommon moments. You can
see penguins huddling (蜷缩) over their eggs, young tigers at play and parents risking their lives to protect their
babies. In Dynasties, however, animals face challenges not only from within their species and their enemies, but
from the influence humans have had on their habitats.
Terribly, 95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century. Dynasties does educate us about wildlifeextinction and climate change. Yet its primary goal, Attenborough says, is not to directly educate, but to make a
documentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care about it and become
active in saving the planet.
26. What is the documentary Dynasties about?
A. Habits of different animals. B. A habitat for wild animals.
C. Five endangered species. D. A story of extinct species.
27. What is Sir David Attenborough known as?
A. A professional BBC nature director. B. A world-famous wildlife storyteller.
C. A leading environmental scientist. D. A well-known animal trainer.
28. What can we learn about BBC Studios from paragraph 3?
A. Its changes. B. Its members. C. Its effort. D. Its future.
29. Which species has probably faced the most serious challenge?
A. The emperor penguin. B. The chimpanzee.
C. The lion. D. The tiger.
30. What does Attenborough expect viewers to do?
A. Explore nature. B. Protect the earth.
C. Make a documentary. D. Educate others directly.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BBC的自然纪录片《王朝》，该片由David Attenborough爵士讲
述，聚焦五种濒危物种的真实生存故事，旨在通过吸引人且真实的影像让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极
参与拯救地球。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species:
the chimpanzee, the emperor penguin, the lion, the tiger and the painted wolf. (它讲述了世界上五种最神奇但濒
危物种的真实故事：黑猩猩、帝企鹅、狮子、老虎和非洲野犬)”可知，纪录片《王朝》讲述的是五种濒临
灭绝的物种。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The documentary is told by the world’s most famous wildlife storyteller, Sir David
Attenborough. (这部纪录片由世界上最著名的野生动物讲述者——David Attenborough爵士解说)”可知，他
是世界著名的野生动物故事讲述者。故选B项。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed them over four years. The team
travelled from the plains of Africa to the jungles of India, from the edge of the Sahara to the frozen wastes of
Antarctica (南极洲). (BBC Studios探索了它们的真实生活，并花费了四年时间进行拍摄。团队从非洲的平原
到印度的丛林，从撒哈拉的边缘到南极洲的冰冻荒原，足迹遍布各地)”可知，BBC Studios团队花了四年
时间拍摄这些动物的真实生活，足迹涉及全球各地。这体现了他们为拍摄付出的努力。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Terribly, 95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century. (令人震惊的
是，在过去的一个世纪里，95%的老虎已经消失了)”可知，消失的老虎的数量非常惊人。由此推知，老虎
面临的挑战最为严峻。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet its primary goal, Attenborough says, is not to directly educate, but to make a
documentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care about it and become
active in saving the planet. (然而，Attenborough表示，它的主要目标并不是直接教育，而是制作一部既吸引
人又真实的纪录片。只有这样，观众才能欣赏自然、关心自然，并积极参与拯救地球的行动)”可知，
Attenborough希望通过纪录片让观众欣赏自然、关心自然并积极参与拯救地球。故选B项。
C
Since farmers began digging up ancient bone pieces in the fields around the Yellow River in eastern China
over 100 years ago, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) found on them. But up until now script
study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.
“A piece of oracle bone (甲骨) may have been recorded several times. Because these recordings are different
in how clear and complete they are, a lot of work is needed to relate, compare and explain them,” said Yubin Jiang,
a researcher from Fudan University. “In the past, this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with
rich experience and excellent memory, but their research only led to accidental findings.”
Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to speed up the basic but necessary work of comparing each script
sample with thousands of others in databases (数据库). This work helps researchers understand them better and
sheds light on everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first
developed.
The AI model, named Diviner, was developed by professor Bofeng Mo and senior researcher Zhirong Wu. In
November 2022, within one week, the Diviner project compared 181, 134 script samples across 100 databases. It
not only found tens of thousands of exact copies that people had already identified, but also discovered more than
300 new pairs. Now Diviner has managed to complete this work more quickly.This is just the first step.
“The job now is to clean the data and recover the data to the original form by joining small pieces to the
original big one,” said Wu. With this, they hope to move on to the final challenge — understanding the meaning of
these characters, which could have important effects on different fields. “To archaeologists, they are the cultural
remains of humans. To historians, they are the historical material of the Shang Dynasty. To language researchers,
they are the earliest system of Chinese characters,” said Mo.
31. What do we know about the script study?
A. It started just a few years ago.
B. It has been a long and tiring task.
C. It has been completed successfully.
D. It was mainly carried out by farmers.
32. What do Yubin Jiang’s words suggest?
A. The study in the past was not scientific enough.
B. The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C. The researchers didn’t have to spend so much time.
D. The recordings of oracle bones made the study easy.
33. What does the underlined phrase “sheds light on” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Makes clear. B. Takes over. C. Hides away. D. Shows off.
34. Why is the script study important according to the last paragraph?
A. More new characters will be discovered.
B. Data processing in the future will be quicker.
C. The understanding of the script will be valuable.
D. Small pieces of cultural remains will be joined.
35. Which is the best title of the text?
A. How Is AI Aiding Oracle Bone Script Study?
B. The Hidden Stories Behind Oracle Bone Script
C. Oracle Bone Script: Uncovering the Unknown Field
D. Should Researchers Give Way to the AI Model Diviner?
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲骨文研究 的相关情况。过去，甲骨文文字符号的研究耗时
费力，现在北京的研究人员借助名为Diviner的AI模型加速了研究进程，文章还阐述了这项研究的重要意
义。【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since farmers began digging up ancient bone pieces in the fields around the Yellow
River in eastern China over 100 years ago, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) found on them.
But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.(100多年前，中国东部黄河流
域的农民开始在田间挖掘古老的甲骨碎片，从那时起，研究人员就一直在研究刻在上面的文字符号。但直
到现在，文字符号研究一直是一项需要大量时间和精力的任务)”可知，文字符号研究是一项漫长且累人的
任务。故选B项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““A piece of oracle bone (甲骨) may have been recorded several times. Because these
recordings are different in how clear and complete they are, a lot of work is needed to relate, compare and explain
them,” said Yubin Jiang, a researcher from Fudan University. “In the past, this responsibility fell only on the
shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory, but their research only led to accidental
findings.”(复旦大学研究员蒋玉斌说：“一块甲骨可能被记录了好几次。由于这些记录的清晰程度和完整程
度各不相同，需要做大量的工作来关联、比较和解释它们。在过去，这项责任只落在那些经验丰富、记忆
力超群的研究人员肩上，但他们的研究只是偶然有所发现”)”可知，过去的研究主要依赖经验丰富和记忆
力好的研究人员，且成果多为偶然发现，可推理出过去的研究科学性不足。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to speed up the basic but necessary work of
comparing each script sample with thousands of others in databases (数据库). This work helps researchers
understand them better and…everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing
first developed(现在，北京的研究人员正在使用人工智能来加速一项基础但必要的工作，即将每个文字符号
样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较。这项工作帮助研究人员更好地理解它们，并对从古代人们的
日常关注点到中国文字最初是如何发展的一切事情都……）” 可知，AI 帮助研究人员更好地理解文字符
号，对古代人们日常关注点和文字发展等方面也能起到清晰解释的作用，可推理出“sheds light on”应意
为“弄清楚，使清楚明白”，故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““To archaeologists, they are the cultural remains of humans. To historians, they are
the historical material of the Shang Dynasty. To language researchers, they are the earliest system of Chinese
characters,” said Mo.(Mo教授说：“对考古学家来说，它们是人类的文化遗迹。对历史学家来说，它们是
商朝的历史资料。对语言研究人员来说，它们是最早的汉字系统”)”可知，对文字符号的理解在不同领域
都有重要价值，所以文字符号研究很重要。故选C项。【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了甲骨文文字符号研究的现状以及存在的困难，随后阐述了北
京的研究人员正在利用人工智能来加快将每个文字样本与数据库中的数千个其他样本进行比较的基本而必
要的工作，并在最后一段说明了甲骨文工作的重要性，可推理出本文主要讲的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文
文字符号研究。A 选项“How Is AI Aiding Oracle Bone Script Study?(人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符号研
究？)”表达的含义能准确概括文章主旨，适合用做本文标题。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging journey. There are several difficulties that language
learners often face.
Complex Grammar
Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. ____36____ For example, in English, the
order of words in a sentence is important for expressing the correct meaning. However, in Japanese or Russian, the
word order can be more flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult for learners to form correct
sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地).
Pronunciation Challenges
Each language has its own set of sounds. For example, the French “r” sound or the German “ü” sound can be
extremely difficult for English speakers to pronounce correctly. What’s more, the stress of a language can also
affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. ____37____
Limited Vocabulary
Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. ____38____ Some
languages have a great number of words. Besides, many words may have several meanings or small differences that
are difficult to understand. For example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending on
the context.
Cultural Differences
____39____ Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and
history of the people who speak it. For example, the English idiom “it’s raining cats and dogs” may not make sense
to a learner who doesn’t know much about Western cultures.
Few Chances to Practice
Learners need regular chances to practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. However, they may not be
able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. ____40____ For example, if a person is learning alanguage that is not widely spoken in their country, it may be challenging to find practice partners or language
learning resources.
A. Language is closely related to culture.
B. It can be difficult to find chances to practise speaking.
C. Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.
D. Learning a new language can be a worthwhile experience.
E. However, learning new words can be a slow and hard process.
F. This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills.
G. They can be extremely different from those of a learner’s native language.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言过程中常见的挑战，包括语法复杂性、发音问题、词汇积
累、文化差异以及缺乏练习机会。文章通过具体例子展示了这些困难对语言学习的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. (不同的语言有自己的独特语法规
则)”，可知这里说的是不同语言之间的语法差异。选项G“They can be extremely different from those of a
learner’s native language. (它们可能与学习者的母语语法极为不同)”符合语境，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. (此外，语
言的重音也会影响单词或句子的意思)”可知，这里讨论的是发音对语言理解的影响。选项C“Mistakes in
pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. (发音错误可能导致误解)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. (建立足够大的词汇
量是有效语言学习的必要条件)”以及下文“Some languages have a great number of words. (有些语言有大量
的单词)”可知，这里需要表达的是学习新单词的难度。选项E“However, learning new words can be a slow
and hard process. (然而，学习新单词可能是一个缓慢而艰难的过程)”符合语境，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of
the people who speak it. (语言中的习语、谚语和表达往往体现了说这种语言的人的文化和历史)”可知，这
里讨论的是语言与文化之间的关系。选项A“Language is closely related to culture. (语言与文化密切相关)”
与下文内容相呼应，故选A项。
【40题详解】根据上文“However, they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. (然而，他
们可能无法遇到母语使用者或待在语言环境中)”，可知这里需要表达的是缺乏练习机会对语言学习的影响。
选项F“This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills. (这使得他们很难提高语言技能)”
与上文内容紧密相连，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The
quake caused ____41____ damage there.
Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes ____42____ the earthquake struck,
____43____ her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her
legs.
“If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the ____44____.” Kate said in comments provided to
Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do ____45____ Pudding because
I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is ____46____.”
Even after being ____47____ in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article
on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to ____48____ Pudding. HSI saw the ____49____ and began
searching for the cat, but finally it was _____50_____.
Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact
_____51_____ of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to
_____52_____ the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method _____53_____ and the frightened pet was finally
saved.
Kate’s _____54_____ shows that the amazing connection between humans and _____55_____ can save
lives during a terrible disaster like this.
41. A. little B. hidden C. serious D. indirect
42. A. before B. until C. once D. when
43. A. inviting B. allowing C. promising D. choosing
44. A. office B. city C. ruins D. streets
45. A. believe B. forgive C. hate D. miss
46. A. family B. hope C. honor D. money
47. A. injured B. trapped C. lost D. frightened
48. A. find B. leave C. hunt D. understand49. A. newspaper B. magazine C. report D. post
50. A. amazing B. satisfying C. unsuccessful D. unusual
51. A. size B. image C. place D. type
52. A. try B. make C. send D. attract
53. A. failed B. worked C. changed D. improved
54. A. experience B. patience C. injury D. discovery
55. A. society B. community C. nature D. animals
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于 Kate和她心爱 的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真
实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A. little小的、少的；B. hidden隐藏的；C.
serious 严重的、严肃的；D. indirect 间接的。根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a
magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，Kate所在城市发生了7.8级的地震，以及下
文Kate受伤可推测，地震造成了严重的破坏。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得
以逃脱。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。空处考查时间状语从句的
连接词；再根据下文“When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs.”可
知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，所以Kate才得以逃生。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得
以逃脱。A. inviting邀请；B. allowing允许，使；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。根据上文“Luckily,
her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，
而正是如此，才让Kate得以逃生。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果当时没有被叫醒，我可能就被埋在废墟里了。”Kate在接受国际人道协
会（HSI）——一家动物福利非营利组织采访时，向《新闻周刊》如此说道。A. office办公室；B. city城市；
C. ruins废墟；D. streets街道。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气；再根据上文“Kate was at home asleep onFebruary 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，地震为7.8级。因此，如
果Kate没有逃出来，就会被埋在废墟里。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希
望。”A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. miss思念、错过。根据空后“because I can’t find
her”以及下文“Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to
____8____ Pudding.”可知，Kate很思念Pudding，一直寻找Pudding。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希
望。”A. family家庭；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. money钱。根据上文“I am alive”可推测，Kate认
为自己能活下来，所以Pudding还是有希望活着的。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便在地震中受伤并被送往医院后，Kate也没有放弃寻找Pudding。A.
injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的；C. lost丢失的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“sent to hospital”可知，
Kate应该是受伤后被送去医院救治了。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了一篇文章，不顾一切地试图找到Pudding。A. find发现、找到；
B. leave离开；C. hunt搜寻、打猎；D. understand理解。根据下文“HSI saw the ____9____ and began
searching for the cat”中的“search for”可知，Kate发帖是为了找到Pudding。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A.
newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. report报告；D. post帖子。根据上文“Even after being ____7____ in
the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的)
attempt to ____8____ Pudding.”可知，Kate在网上发帖想要找到Pudding。由此可知，国际人道协会看到
了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A.
amazing令人惊奇的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文
“Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact ____11____
of Pudding.”可知，国际人道协会寻找猫未果，所以才会继续寻找。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生是国际人道协会动物灾难应对部门的负责人，他帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。A. size尺寸；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. type类型。根据句意可知，国际人道协会是在寻
找猫，由此可知，他在帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Kate给他发一条呼唤宠物名字的语音信息，以便把猫引出来。A. try尝试；
B. make制作；C. send发送；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the
pet’s name”以及常理可知，宠物主人呼唤宠物名字可以把宠物引出来。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的等待，这个方法奏效了，这只受惊的宠物最终获救。A. failed失败；
B. worked工作、起作用、奏效；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据下文“the frightened pet was finally
saved”可知，这个方法奏效了，猫最终获救了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生
命。A. experience经验、经历；B. patience耐心；C. injury伤害；D. discovery发现。根据句意可知，空处指
的是Kate的整个经历。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生
命。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. nature自然；D. animals动物。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲
述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，也就是人与动物之间的奇妙联系。故
选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jordan’s ____56____ (foot) left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player
____57____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills
were impressive, but the mental ____58____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a
game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his
failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him
____59____ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____60____ others.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【答案】56. feet
57. who##that
58. strength59. to practise
60. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了乔丹在篮球领域的卓越成就、心理素质以及他在生活中对成功的
分享和对年轻人的贡献。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。空白处在句子中做主语，使
用名词，foot 为可数名词，根据生活常识可知应为两只脚，空处填名词的复数形式，故填feet。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。空处
引导定语从句，先行词是the player，指人，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填
who/ that。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。空白处在句子中做
主语，使用名词，strength“力量”为抽象概念，不可数，故填strength。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习并且永不放弃。又因teach sb. to do sth.为固定
搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to practise。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某
人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is one of ____61____ largest cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm
tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Its unique feature (特
点), from which it ____62____ (get) its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red-crowned crane
____63____ (find) in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. In China, it spends the
____64____ (warm) months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets colder, it migrates
(迁徙) to east-central China. Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of
long life ____65____ good luck in Chinese culture.
【答案】61. the
62. gets 63. is found64. warmer 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹顶鹤的外形、栖息地、食物和文化意义等信息。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最大的鹤类之一，身高约150厘米。在形容词最高级largest前加the。故
填the。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它的独特之处在于它头顶上的鲜红色皮肤，这也是它得名的原因。描述客观事实，
用一般现在时。主语 it是单数，谓语单数。故填gets。
【63题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：丹顶鹤分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛。描述客观事实，用一般现在
时。主语是the red-crowned crane，与动词find之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是
is found。故填is found。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，它在较暖和的月份生活在东北地区的河流和湿地里。根据句意可知，
表示比较含义，故用warmer作定语。故填warmer。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，丹顶鹤象征长寿和好运。long life 与 good luck 为并列关系，用and连
接。故填and。
第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. varieties B. affected C. recovered D.
concerned
E. conducted F. survive G. appreciate
66. The earthquake influenced an area of several hundred square kilometres.
67. The article was about the different kinds of Spanish spoken in South America.
68. She was worried that she might miss the turning and get lost.
69. Experts investigated the issue, carried out several tests, and then made a proposal.
70. Thanks to national protection, the antelope population has returned to its earlier level.
71. Because the houses are round, they can continue to exist after strong winds and floods.72. Many international students recognise the good qualities of China’s culture and history through written
Chinese.
【答案】66. B 67. A
68. D 69. E
70. C 71. F
72. G
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：地震影响了几百平方公里的地区。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“影响”与affected
同义。故填B。
【
67题详解】
考查名词。句意：这篇文章是关于南美洲讲的不同种类的西班牙语。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“种
类”与varieties同义 。故填A。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她担心会错过拐弯处而迷路。根据句意可知，根据句意可知，划线词的意思是“担心
的”与concerned同义。故填D。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：专家们调查了这个问题，进行了几次测试，然后提出了一个建议。根据句意可知，划线
词的意思是“实施”与conducted同义。故填E。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于国家的保护，羚羊的数量已经恢复到以前的水平。根据句意可知，划线词的意思是
“恢复”与recovered同义。故填C。
【71题详解】
考查动词。句意：因为房子是圆形的，它们可以在强风和洪水之后继续存在。根据句意可知，划线词的意
思是“幸存”与survive同义。故填F。
【72题详解】
考查动词。句意：许多国际学生通过书面中文欣赏到中国文化和历史的优秀品质。根据句意可知，划线词
的意思是“欣赏”与appreciate同义。故填G。
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
set an example prevent supply master
turn tomake a difference equal gap protest
aware of
73. Our relationship is close so I only need a few words to bridge the ______ between us.
74. Dangerous conditions will make it difficult to deliver food ______.
75. Even though children work hard to ______ the skills needed for a sport, they will not always win.
76. UNESCO runs a programme that ______ world cultural heritage sites from disappearing.
77. The teacher made the students ______ the importance of protecting wildlife.
78. If we work hard together, our actions can ______ to the world and lead to a better future.
79. Good health and a positive attitude are ______ important for a happy life.
80. After I struggled with the issue for hours, I finally ______ my manager for help.
【答案】73. gap
74. supplies
75. master 76. prevents
77. aware of
78. make a difference
79. equally
80. turned to
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们关系亲密，所以我只需寥寥数语就能消除我们之间的隔阂。分析句子成分可知，空
处考查宾语；根据上文“Our relationship is close”可推测，空处指的是“隔阂”；单词“gap”，名词，意
为“隔阂、空白”，符合句意。故填gap。
【74题详解】
考查名词。句意：危险的环境会使食品供应的运送变得困难。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语；根据
“deliver”可推测，空处指的是“食品供应”；单词“supply”，意为“供给”，常复数形式。故填
supplies。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：即便孩子们努力去掌握一项运动所需的技能，他们也未必总能获胜。分析句子成分可知，
空处考查动词原形；根据空后的“the skills needed for a sport”可推测，空处意为“掌握”。动词
“master”，意为“掌握”，符合句意。故填master。
【76题详解】
考查动词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项防止世界文化遗产消失的项目。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动词形式担当从句的谓语动词；根据主语“a programme”可推测，该项目是“防止世界文化遗产消
失”。动词“prevent”可构成短语：prevent…from…，意为“防止……做……”，符合句意；根据主句时
态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为单数，和动词“prevent”之间为主动关系。故填prevents。
【77题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：老师让学生们意识到保护野生动物的重要性。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语
补足语；根据空后的“the importance of protecting wildlife”可推测，空处指的是“意识到”。形容词短语
“aware of”，意为“意识到……”，符合句意。故填aware of。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们的行动就能对世界产生影响，带来更美好的未来。分析句
子成分可知，空处考查动词短语担当本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；根据下文的
“lead to a better future”可知，空处指的是“给……带来影响”。短语“make a difference”，意为“有影
响”，符合句意。故填make a difference。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：健康的体魄和积极的态度对于幸福生活而言同等重要。分析句子成分可知，空处考查副
词形式修饰形容词“important”；根据主语“Good health and a positive attitude”可知，这两者同样重要。
单词“equal”的副词形式“equally”意为“同等地”，符合句意。故填equally。
【80题详解】
考查动词。句意：我在这个问题上纠结了几个小时后，最终向经理求助。分析句子成分可知，空处考查动
词短语担当主句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；根据从句“I struggled with the
issue for hours”可推测，空处指的是“求助”；短语“turn to”可构成短语：turn to sb. for help，意为
“向……求助”，符合句意；主句主语为“I”，和动词短语“turn to”之间为主动关系。故填turned to。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 人们能够阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。(使用定语从句) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】People can read the classic works which/ that were written by Chinese in ancient times.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、被动语态。“人们”是主句的主语，“能够阅读”是主句的谓语，“经典作品”
是宾语，“古代中国人写的”是定语从句，修饰先行词works，先行词在从句中做主语，指物，所以关系
代词为which/that；“人们”翻译为people；“能够”翻译为can；“阅读”翻译为read；“古代中国人”
翻译为ancient Chinese，“写的”翻译为write，与先行词是被动关系，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，
所以使用一般过去时的被动语态were written by；“经典作品”翻译为the classic works，故翻译为Peoplecan read the classic works which/that were written by ancient Chinese。
82. 我们正盼望着与所有野生动植物和谐共处。(使用 look短语) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are looking forward to living/ existing in peace/ harmony with all wildlife.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“盼望着”；句子描述正在进行的动作，
因此用现在进行时；“live/ exist in peace/ harmony with”表示“与……和谐相处”。“所有野生动植物”
为 all wildlife，作宾语。故翻译为：We are looking forward to living/ existing in peace/ harmony with all
wildlife.
83. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉)
【答案】而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语、从句和句子结构。分析句子可知，“rather than”应是介词短语，含义为“而不是”；
“rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed”在句中作状语，其中“cutting out”译为“删掉，放弃”；“I
enjoyed”为“the foods”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略，因此“rather than cutting
out the foods I enjoyed”译为“而不是放弃我喜欢的食物”；主句“I added healthy foods to my meals”为
“主谓宾状”结构，其中主语为“I”，译为“我”；谓语动词“added”译为“添加”；宾语“healthy
foods”译为“健康食品”；状语“to my meals”译为“向我的饮食中”，因此主句译为“我向我的饮食中
添加了健康食品”。故本句可译为：而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。
84. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭/早餐，(正在)这时(突然)水开始溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、时态和状语从句。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句是I was having
breakfast with my three children，为主谓宾结构，谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的
动作；when water started filling my home是时间状语从句，为主谓宾结构，谓语动词用一般过去时，表示
主句动作发生时，从句动作发生了。be doing...when为固定短语，翻译为“正在做某事。(正在)这时(突
然)……”。 have breakfast翻译为“吃早饭/早餐”；with my three children为介词短语，翻译为“和我的三
个孩子”；started翻译为“开始”；filling my home为动宾结构，翻译为“溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内”，故
本句译为：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭/早餐，(正在)这时(突然)水开始溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内。
85. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they hadalso learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (英译汉)
【答案】这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造
美好未来的可能性。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。此处not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”；Not only had the countries
found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past表示“这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲
古迹为代价的未来发展之路”，that引导定语从句；they had also learned that it was possible for countries to
work together to build a better tomorrow表示“明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性”。此处为过去
完成时，且为部分倒装。故翻译为：这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而
且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 John对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容
包括：
(1)历史悠久；
(2)毛笔书写；
(2)风格各异；
(3)学书法的好处。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2) 参考词汇：毛笔 brush， 风格 style，楷书 regular script，行书 running script，草书 cursive script；
(3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. It is a kind of traditional art with a long
history. It is written with a brush, and there are many different styles like regular script, running script, and cursive
script, each of which has its own characteristics and beauty. It is not only a form of art, but also a way of self-
cultivation. Learning Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration, patience, and creativity. It can also help
us relax and reduce stress. Besides, studying its history and culture can deepen our understanding of Chinese art. So
I hope you’ll fall in love with it and have a try.
Best wishes!
,
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友John写邮件，介绍中国书法，内容涵盖历
史悠久、毛笔书写、风格各异以及学书法的好处等方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…… 感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on
许多的：many→ a number of
不同的：different → diverse
好处：benefit → advantage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a kind of traditional art with a long history.
拓展句：It is a kind of traditional art that boasts a lengthy and glorious history.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that引导宾
语从句）
[高分句型2] Learning Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration, patience, and creativity.（运用了动名
词短语作主语）
