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禹州市第三高级中学集萃校区
2025-2026 学年上学期高一第一次阶段性训练
英语卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. bowling. C. Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to the library. B. Meet her parents. C. Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a drug store. C. In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Change the title. B. Take readers' advice. C. Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to enjoy a game. B. How to deal with the stress. C. How to make a speech.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge. C. Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan?
A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Lose weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing?
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers go rock climbing together?
A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now?
A. In the UK. B. In Bahrain. C. In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving?
A. To start a job. B. To teach a language. C. To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role?
A. She speaks a foreign language. B. She has a good education. C. She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Anxious.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week?
A. It's stressful.
B. It's acceptable.
C. It's interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker?
A. To save time. B. To share good ideas. C. To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker?
A. By dividing into groups. B. By setting a suitable time. C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Our Festival
Story Show in Oheron
Adults
8:00 pm-10:00 pm
Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear
people—scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in
their lives.
Cost: $10
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am-12:30 pm
In this workshop, you will learn to design and make your own iPhone case by 3D printing. First, you will learn
how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and
your name. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D-printing worker will guide
you through this process step by step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2:00 pm-5:00 pm
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle
in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with
Museum visitors.
Cost: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston
Families
9:30 am-2:00 pm
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!
Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and
book-signing by children’s book authors. Take part in special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls,
as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!
Cost: free, from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8
1. What can people do in Story Show?
A. Do role-play games.
B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories.
D. Meet authors of the books.
2. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ________ .
A. Story Show
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
3. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for________.
A. adults
B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old
D. children aged twelve and older
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手
机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you can hear people…tell funny and touching stories”(你可以听到人们讲述有趣而感人
的故事)可知人们在故事秀上可以听到感人的故事，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum 下的句子“Dive into the world of
ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle!”(通过设计和建造水下运载工具，潜入海
洋工程的世界！)可知若对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum，故选
B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是参加Animal Kingdom for Young Ones的年龄，根据“from Ages Pre-kindergarten to
Ages 8”可知参加Animal Kingdom for Young Ones的人群为8岁以下的儿童，故选C项。
B
You might have seen fireworks, but have you seen “iron fireworks” called Datiehua? This traditional Chinese
art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks (火花) like flowers in the sky. The performers need to heat the iron to
1,600℃. Then, they scoop the liquid (液体) and hit it with a wooden board. This creates a shower of sparks.
Yang is a Datiehua performer in Henan Province. He was surprised when Jiang, a young woman, asked to learn
this skill. Few women tried it before because it’s dangerous — hot iron can burn skin if handled wrong. Yang warned
Jiang, but she didn’t give up. Yang finally decided to give her a chance.
With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stones, sand, and water to build strength. After
weeks of training, her first show finally came. At night, she and the team created a “firework” show with glowing
sparks. Though she got small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear. Courage has nothing to do with
gender (性别)!”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司After Jiang’s team posted the video of the show online, many people became interested in the art and learned
more about it. “We’re happy to share this art with the world!” said Jiang. Her story shows that with bravery and
practice, anyone can keep traditions alive.
4. What is Datiehua?
A. It is a modern art form using real fireworks.
B. It is a traditional Chinese art using liquid iron to make sparks.
C. It is a kind of flower- shaped firework made in Henan.
D. It is a new way of making fireworks with wood.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The wooden board. B. The liquid iron.
C. The bright sparks. D. The dangerous skill.
6. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Jiang’s challenge to learn Datiehua. B. How Datiehua creates sparks.
C. The history of Datiehua. D. Tools used in Datiehua.
7. What’s the theme of this passage?
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南女子江某学习传统艺术“打铁花”的故事，展现其传承意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This traditional Chinese art uses liquid iron to create bright sparks (火花) like
flowers in the sky.(这种中国传统艺术用液态铁在天空中制造出如花朵般的明亮火花)”可知，“打铁花”是
使用液态铁制造火花的一种中国传统艺术。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The performers need to heat the iron to 1,600℃. Then, they scoop the liquid (液
体) and hit it with a wooden board.(表演者需要将铁加热到1600℃。然后，他们舀出液体，用木板击打
它)”可知，此处是用木板击打液态铁，所以“it”指代的是液态铁。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“With Yang’s help, Jiang began her training. She practiced hitting stones, sand, and
water to build strength. After weeks of training, her first show finally came. At night, she and the team created a
“firework” show with glowing sparks. Though she got small burns, Jiang said, “The hardest part is beating fear.
Courage has nothing to do with gender (性别)!”(在杨先生的帮助下，江某开始了训练。她练习击打石头、沙
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司子和水来增强力量。经过数周的训练，她的首场演出终于到来。夜晚，她和团队用炽热的火花呈现了一场
“烟花”表演。尽管身上有些小烫伤，江某却说：“最难的是战胜恐惧。勇气与性别无关！”)”可知，本
段主要讲述了江某学习“打铁花”所面临的挑战。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕中国传统艺术“打铁花”展开，讲述了江某学习这门技艺并成功表演，让更多人了
解该艺术的故事，由此推断，文章主题是文化。故选C。
C
There are now all kinds of robots that can do all kinds of things: robots that can clean your home, robots that
can deliver your shopping, robots that can teach your children, and even robots that can play tennis with you.
However, a new robot from Panasonic can’t do any of these things. The new robot, called NICOBO, actually
can’t do so much at all. NICOBO is a soft, “weak” robot. It is invented to become a companion for lonely people.
So what can NICOBO do? Well, the robot can wag its tail if you pet it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and
move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language, and can also learn some simple foreign languages and talk
with its owner.
The robot, which is about the size of a bowling ball, has a small child’s voice. The idea is that looking after a
childlike robot that can’t even move by itself will make people feel less lonely.
However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself costs around $460. And there’s also a monthly fee for $8 for
software updates.
Will anyone buy it? Actually someone probably will. Panasonic made 320 NICOBO robots available on a
website. They were all sold out in a single day.
NICOBO has been available to buy online since May 16, 2023.
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Applications of robots. B. The newly-invented robots.
C. Different kinds of robots. D. Things expected to do by robots.
9. Who is NICOBO suitable for?
A. Unsocial people. B. Lazy housewives.
C. Researchers in AI. D. Students studying art.
10. What can be known about NICOBO?
A. It is a little costly. B. It looks like a child.
C. It can clean the house. D. It can only be bought offline.
11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Robots comfort people. B. NICOBO is promising.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Online shopping is powerful. D. Humans like robots very much.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是松下公司新发明的一款名为NICOBO的机器人。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are now all kinds of robots that can do all kinds of things: robots that can clean
your home, robots that can deliver your shopping, robots that can teach your children, and even robots that can play
tennis with you.(现在有各种各样的机器人可以做各种各样的事情：可以打扫房间的机器人，可以送货的机
器人，可以教你的孩子的机器人，甚至可以和你一起打网球的机器人。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是不同种
类的机器人。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is invented to become a companion for lonely people.(它的发明是为了成为孤
独的人的伴侣。)”可推知，NICOBO适合不爱社交的人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself costs around $460. And there’s
also a monthly fee for $8 for software updates.(然而，NICOBO并不便宜。机器人本身的价格约为460美元。
此外，软件更新还需要每月支付8美元的费用。)”可知，NICOBO有点贵。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Panasonic made 320 NICOBO robots available on a website. They were all
sold out in a single day.(松下在一个网站上发布了320台NICOBO机器人。一天之内就卖光了。)”和最后一
段“NICOBO has been available to buy online since May 16, 2023.(NICOBO自2023年5月16日起可在网上购
买。)”可推知，NICOBO有很大的市场潜力，是很有前途的。故选B。
D
Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and
type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost
13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of
more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said.
NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems.
The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global
deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation.
The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计)
的
how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部 ) heart
disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational
exercise.
In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week.
Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast
majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m.
Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of
emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide,
the research team said.
“We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease
prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study,
published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people
to be physically active.
12. What does paragragh 2 mainly about?
A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs.
C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs.
.
13 What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4?
A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs.
C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health.
14. What should be built more according to the researchers?
A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments.
15. What can be the best title of this text?
A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise
C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity
.
【答案】12 B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃克塞特大学的研究人员通过研究发现，在自然环境中进行
体育活动有助于预防非传染性疾病（NCDs），包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病等多种疾病。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司long-term health problems. The most common— including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes —
cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation.(非传染性疾病
是一组不能在人与人之间传播并导致长期健康问题的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的数据，最常见的疾病——
包括心脏病、肺病、中风、癌症和糖尿病——占全球死亡人数的74%，而且还在上升)”可知，本段主要介
绍了非传染性疾病（NCDs）的定义、常见类型及其对全球健康的影响，属于对NCDs的总体介绍。故选B
项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural
environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented
12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m.(2019年，
英格兰有2200万16岁或以上的成年人每周至少参观一次自然环境。根据报告的锻炼水平，研究人员估计，
这避免了12763例非传染性疾病——绝大多数是MDD——每年节省了1.087亿英镑的医疗费用)”可知，户
外运动预防的疾病中，绝大多数是抑郁症，这表明户外运动对心理健康非常有益。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical
activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The
team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks
to make it easier for people to be physically active.(‘我们几乎可以肯定地低估了自然环境中的体育活动在疾
病预防方面的真正价值，”埃克塞特大学医学院的詹姆斯·格雷利尔博士表示。该团队希望他们发表在《环
境国际》杂志上的这项研究能鼓励对公园等场所的投资，从而让人们更容易进行体育活动)”可知，研究人
员认为应该建立更多的公园，以便人们更容易进行户外运动。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions
including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural
environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England
and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said.(首个此类研究发现，
鼓励人们在户外锻炼有助于预防包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病在内的几种疾病。英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员
称，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼，英国每年可以预防近1.3万例非传染性疾病（NCDs），并节省超过1亿
英镑的治疗费用)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了户外运动在预防非传染性疾病（如抑郁症和2型糖
尿病）方面的作用，并强调了投资公园等自然空间的重要性。因此“Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease
(户外运动预防疾病)”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has
many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives
such as when we have recently moved into a new town, changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us
without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and
requires courage. ___16___
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new
people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation (对话).
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends ___17___ You can always
start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
___18___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always
bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as
this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend
time to react to you ___19___
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change
them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do common things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
第10页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司.
【答案】16 G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何交友展开，介绍了交友对人很重要，在生活变化时人们常需结交新
朋友，进而提供了一系列交友和维持友谊的实用建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and
requires courage.(结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易。但对我们许多人来说，这个过程很困难，需要勇气)”
及后文各段小标题可知，选项承上启下，引出下文交友建议。G选项“这里有一些关于如何结交和保持朋
友关系的有用建议” 符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends(开始对话是结交新朋
友的第二重要步骤)” 可知，此处应强调主动开启对话。C选项“不要等着别人和你说话” 符合语境。故
选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would
always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(在建立友谊时，选
择有共同兴趣的朋友很重要，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友聚在一起。一起出去玩总是一种愉快的经
历)” 可知，本段在说强调基于共同兴趣一起做事。B选项“一起做常见的事” 符合语境，作为小标题概
括该段内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him
or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you(然而，尽
量不要用电话、信息或拜访给你的新朋友施压，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的
朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)” 可知，解释前文做法的原因，即最好的友谊自然发展，不
能操之过急。故E选项“最好的友谊是自然发展的” 符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最佳方式
是让你的朋友做他们自己)” 及下文 “Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.
(尽量不要把他们从本来的样子变成你希望他们成为的样子)” 可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述享受友谊
应有的态度，与后文不改变朋友相呼应。D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友” 符合语境，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第11页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three
months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off.
Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But
he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin,
couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and
almost lost ___27___.
Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help.
Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still
more to do.
He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to
Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other
helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.
“This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us
hope and made our day more beautiful.”
21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual
22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg
23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick
24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new
25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out
26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad
27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight
28. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held
29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived
30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly
31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb
32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search
33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly
34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested
35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered
第12页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common
普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三
个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg
腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using
walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱
的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，
不够强壮。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。
根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；
D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up
the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒
的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；
D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。
故选A。
【28题详解】
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C.
caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。
故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；
C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小
心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。
故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter
进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需
要爬那些台阶。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C.
build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C.
easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮
椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；
C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了
Steven。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；
D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选
B。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A must-see tourist ___36___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People
___37___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden ___38___ (they) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The
Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan ___39___ (true) are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592
tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try.
The Y592 ___40___ (be) Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang ___41___ (dynasty ) culturally themed tourist
train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient
times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated ___42___ (tradition) Chinese clothing
hanfu and armour (甲胄) but also personally experience costume(服装) changes.
___43___( help) passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section
displaying hanfu and armour, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers
recreate the perfect look, providing ___44___ unique travel experience ____45____ allows them to “transform on
board, and transcend time upon arrival”.
【答案】36. attraction
37. at 38. their
39. truly 40. is
41. dynasties
42. traditional
43. To help
44. a 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：西安是来中国必到的旅游城市，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为 Xi’an的同
位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填
attraction。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为
固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。设空处修饰名词
knowledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的 Y592次旅游列车也值得
一试。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词truly作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结
构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主
语The Y592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。根据空前的 Han和Tang
可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换
装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语 Chinese clothing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词 traditional。故填
traditional。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的
区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使
用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，to的首字母应大写。故填To help。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。
结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅
行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿
越”。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少
主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导该从句。故填which/that。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter写信向你询问你的新高一生活和学习情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内
容包括：
1.介绍学校的有关情况；
2.你的新高一学习或生活情况；
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.你的收获；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you? Thanks for your letter. I’m excited to share my new high school life with you.
My school has a large campus with modern facilities. The teachers are friendly and classes are lively. Though
the workload is heavier, I’ve adapted well to the schedule. Physics and chemistry are challenging but interesting.
After class, I often play football with new friends. Through these weeks, I’ve learned to manage time better and
become more independent. The school not only provides knowledge but also helps us grow as responsible
individuals.
How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Peter写信，告诉对方自己的新学校情况，新高一
学习或生活情况和自己的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：excited→ thrilled
适应：adapt to→ adjust to
有趣的：interesting→entertaining
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司简单句变复合句
原句：My school has a large campus with modern facilities.
拓展句：My school has a large campus which includes modern facilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the workload is heavier, I’ve adapted well to the schedule.（运用了though引
导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】The school not only provides knowledge but also helps us grow as responsible individuals.（运用
了not only…but also…并列结构）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary had always been a lover of tales. Her imagination was rich, and she often found herself making up stories in
her head. Yet, she never dared to share them with anyone, confined (受限) by her shy nature and a fear of public
speaking. Life passed her by in a routine that left little room for self-expression, and her stories remained locked
within the walls of her mind.
One day, an old friend invited Mary to attend a local storytelling workshop. Hesitantly, she agreed, hoping to
find a way to break free from her shell. As she entered the place, she felt a mix of expectation and fear. What if she
stumbled(磕绊) over her words? What if people laughed at her? Despite her anxiety, Mary took her seat among the
other participants, each there for their own reason—some seeking a new hobby, others looking for personal growth.
The workshop facilitator(主持人), a charming woman named Evelyn, greeted them warmly. She spoke of the
power of stories and the beauty of sharing one’s voice. As the hours went by, Mary learned techniques to build
suspense(悬念), create lifelike characters, and tell a fascinating story. The other participants listened carefully, offering
ideas and encouragement. For the first time in a long while, Mary felt seen and heard.
As the day drew to a close, Evelyn announced an upcoming storytelling competition. It would be held in a few
weeks at, a local bookstore. To Mary’s surprise, she found herself volunteering to participate. The thought of standing
onstage frightened her, but something within her longed for the challenge.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
.
From that day on Mary practiced day and night.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The big day came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】From that Day on, Mary practiced day and night. She rehearsed her stories in front of the mirror,
experimenting with different tones and gestures to bring her characters to life. Sometimes, she recorded herself and
listened back. The more she practiced, the more she believed in herself, and the less she feared the upcoming
competition. Her newfound confidence was evident to everyone around her, and her peers from the workshop, who
had become a supportive circle of friends, cheered her on.
The big day came. Mary stepped on to the stage of the local bookstore and the sea of faces turned towards her
expectantly. Taking a deep breath, she began to weave her tale, her voice at first hesitant but quickly gaining strength.
As she immersed herself in the world of her story, the audience followed, their laughter echoing through the room,
giving her the praise she had once only dreamed of. By the time she finished, the applause was thunderous, and Mary
knew that not only had she overcome her fears, but she had also captured the hearts of everyone present.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了玛丽一直喜欢讲故事，但是由于害羞总是封闭自己，一次她参加了
故事研讨会，学到了很多，准备参加之后的故事竞赛，她努力训练，获得自信，最后成功参赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，玛丽日夜练习。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽日夜训练，逐渐获得自信。
②由第二段首句内容“大日子来了。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽克服恐惧，成功参赛，赢得了好评。
2.续写线索：日夜训练——逐渐获得自信——参加比赛——克服恐惧——演出成功——观众好评
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.踏上：step on/set foot on
②.完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①.相信：believe in/trust
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②.恐惧：fear/terror
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Her newfound confidence was evident to everyone around her, and her peers from the
workshop, who had become a supportive circle of friends, cheered her on.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. Taking a deep breath, she began to weave her tale, her voice at first hesitant but quickly gaining
strength.（现在分词作状语）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
