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湖北省部分高中 2025—2026 学年上学期期中联考
高一英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节、满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up. I’ve just been informed that the lecture will be given an hour before it was arranged.
W: What? It means it’ll begin at 7:00 p.m. instead? We only have half an hour left.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man come to the cafe?
A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To meet his friends. C. To take shelter.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: What a coincidence, bumping into you here in the coffee shop!
M: Yes, the rain suddenly became heavy, so I had to dash into the shop to find shelter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s holiday. B. The man’s hobby. C. The man’s job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think I have the best job in the world. I travel to holiday resorts around the world and test water slides!
This year, I’m working in Spain.
W: You must have a lot of fun.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web?
A. Simple. B. Childish. C. Popular.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: So, do you like this book?
M: It’s said to be a very difficult book, and now I completely agree.
W: Then why not read Charlotte’s Web? It’s more suitable for English beginners and it’s not childish at all.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the speakers agree on about the trip?
A. How much they learnt from it.
B. How interesting the staff were.
C. How well objects were displayed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what did you think of the trip? I thought the section on robots was fascinating. I need to give a
presentation on them, so it was very helpful.
W: Yes, I also got a lot of ideas for my presentation on space travel. That guide made it more exciting than just looking
at the displays, because the displays themselves weren’t organized very well.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各
个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What do the speakers intend to do?
A. Stay late at work. B. Study together. C. Go out for dinner.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the parking lot. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
.
【答案】6 C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
W: I’d love to. What time?
M: Would 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier.
W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00.
M: Shall I pick you up from your house?
W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant?
M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian place in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai?
W: Italian sounds fine.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookstore.
9. How much will the man pay in total?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to post this package to Australia, please.
W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package?
M: It’s three books.
W: What is the total value of the contents?
M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5?
M: Yes, please.
W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days.
M: Is there anything faster?
W: Yes, airmail only takes two days, but it’s $20.
M: That’s fine. Let’s go with that.
W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house?
A. The man himself. B. His sister. C. His father.
11. What did the man think of his jobs?
A. Boring. B. Stressful. C. Enjoyable.
12. What did the woman use to do in her family?
A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
W: In what way?
M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I
did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn’t do much work.
M: Um... it’s hard to believe that!
W: Well, did you ever share your sisters’ work?
M: No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just do what they tell me to do, and I was happy that way. I
liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish — I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn’t enjoy cleaning.
W: I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teammates.
14. What does the man usually do on Sundays?
A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Go to bed early.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Friday.
16. Who is the man’s favorite athlete?
A. Su Yiming.
B. Eileen Gu.
C. Xu Mengtao.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, you look tired this morning. Did you stay here in the office all night?
M: No, I stayed up late last night, watching the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
W: I didn’t know you were interested in winter sports.
M: I’m not, but there’s something about the Olympics that makes them important to watch.
W: I know what you mean. My family and I are the same.
M: I wonder why that is.
W: It’s because it is a very big event, and there are interesting personal stories, plus there is a lot of national pride.
M: You’re right. Usually, I go to bed early on Sunday evening so that I can feel fresh for work the next day, but last
night I watched TV until 2:00 a.m.
W: Did you watch Eileen Gu? Isn’t she amazing?
M: Oh yes, she’s my favorite in the whole game so far. But I’ve been interested in Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao as
well.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 【。此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Introducing changes within the school.
B. Welcoming new students to school.
C. Warning students about new school rules.
18. What subject does Mr. Walden teach?
A. Physics. B. Computing. C. P.E.
19. Which facility has been built over the summer?
A. A new technology center.
B. A new mathematics building.
C. A new school library.
20. What has happened to the school meeting hall?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. It has been made bigger.
B. It has been improved.
C. It has been moved.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I
hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also
welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the
English literature department and our new boys’ P.E. coach, Mr. Walden.
You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the
new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the
library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much
improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays.
Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best.
Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high school teams to design
actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects in three
categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes innovation,
feasibility (可行性), and community impact.
Program Structure:
1. Proposal Submission (by November 10):
Submissions must include a 10-page report with technical diagrams, budget plans, and a feasibility analysis.
Example: A 2022 winning project from Seattle proposed solar-powered trash compactors to reduce landfill
overflow.
2. Mentorship (导师制) Phase (December-February):
Shortlisted teams receive guidance from engineers and urban planners.
Teams attend biweekly workshops on prototyping, cost-benefit analysis, and public presentation skills.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A 2023 team from Boston improved their electric bike-sharing model after feedback on battery efficiency.
3. Final Pitch (March 15):
Live presentations are evaluated by a panel including the CEO of Green Cities Foundation and the U.S.
Deputy Secretary of Energy.
Top three teams receive grants up to $10,000 and mentorship to implement their projects.
Evaluation Criteria:
Category Weight Key Focus
Innovation 30% Originality and technological creativity
Impact 40% Measurable environmental benefits
Feasibility 20% Real-world use and cost
Teamwork 10% Clear role and cooperation
Rules & punishment:
Cheating results in immediate disqualification.
Team members missing two mentorship sessions cannot continue in the program.
Final proposals exceeding 20 pages are disqualified.
21. Which of the following may be one of their projects?
A. A mobile app for reporting air pollution levels.
B. A documentary about endangered rainforest species.
C. A program to teach families how to reduce food waste at home.
D. A bike-sharing system in downtown areas to cut traffic pollution.
22. Which evaluation factor should be put greatest emphasis on?
A. Innovation. B. Impact. C. Feasibility. D. Teamwork.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A school newsletter. B. A social media post.
C. A competition guidebook. D. A research paper on city development.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛 的比赛要求等信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high
school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes
innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀
请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色
交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”可知，该项目涉及绿色交通，推测市区的自行车共
享系统，以减少交通污染可能是他们的项目之一。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Evaluation Criteria部分中“Impact；40%；Measurable environmental benefits(影响；
40%；可衡量的环境效益)”可知，“影响”占比最高，应该把重点放在“影响”评价因素上。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Urban Sustainability Challenge (USC) is a national competition inviting high
school teams to design actionable solutions for urban environmental issues. Teams of 3-5 members propose projects
in three categories: waste management, green transportation, or energy efficiency. The competition emphasizes
innovation, feasibility (可行性), and community impact.(城市可持续发展挑战赛（USC）是一项全国竞赛，邀
请高中团队为城市环境问题设计可行的解决方案。每组3-5名成员提出三个类别的项目：废物管理、绿色
交通或能源效率。竞争强调创新、可行性和社区影响)”以及文章主要介绍了一个城市可持续发展挑战赛的
比赛要求等信息。可知，文章最有可能来自比赛指南。故选C。
B
In casual conversations, government documents, and formal job interviews, there is a seemingly simple
question I can never answer without hesitating: “Where are you from?”
I could say I am from Japan—I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from the United States, whose
culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted in my life? In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying
enough. I gave in to this constant sense of sadness, until very recently.
Inside my drawer is a simple, white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it from my parents’ house
last summer. On an ordinary evening, I took it out to take a bath, but stopped after the soft, sweet, artificial smell of
laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan floated into my nose. I felt my eyes water as that
random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness, loneliness, and nostalgia. It’s silly, but I still
avoid using that towel to this day because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my Tide detergent.
A similar thing happened when I was walking through a supermarket. Somehow being in the vegetable
section, with the smells of raw vegetables and some unidentifiable spices, brought up the broad strokes of a
memory from when I lived in California. That smell took me back to an open market my father always loved to go
to. Anytime I come across that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic crates with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司onions, savory spices, and people’s voices. I don’t know the name of that market, where it was, or if it even exists
now, but I can remember that it always brought a sense of comfort.
Though, I still struggle when answering where I am from, in random moments, when a smell hits me with the
memories it brings, I like to believe the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. Myself, my
“home,” are still split, but I am lucky enough to feel like I am “at home” in these brief moments.
24. What is the main challenge the author faces when asked “Where are you from?”
A. She has never lived in a single country.
B. She feels conflicted about her cultural identity.
C. She dislikes talking about her background.
D. She doesn’t understand the question.
25. What does the underlined word “nostalgia” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Depression. B. Homesickness. C. Embarrassment. D. Thrill.
26. The “vegetable smell” in the supermarket reminds the author of ____________.
A. her current cooking habits
B. a specific market from her past in California
C. her desire to become a chef
D. the differences between Japanese and American markets
27. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that “home” is______________.
A. a fixed geographical location
B. a connection to birthplace
C. an emotional experience that can occur briefly
D. something that can only be found in one’s native country
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在跨文化背景下对“归属感”与“身份认同”的深层探索，
通过气味引发的记忆碎片，展现个体在文化夹缝中寻找精神家园的挣扎与顿悟。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I could say I am from Japan—I was born there, after all. Or, should I say I am from
the United States, whose culture, philosophy, and language are deeply rooted in my life? In my mind, none of these
answers are satisfying enough.(我可以说我来自日本——毕竟我出生在那里。或者，我应该说我来自美国，
美国的文化、哲学和语言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看来，这些答案都不够令人满意。)”可知，当被
问到“你来自哪里？”时，作者面临的主要挑战是她对自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“On an ordinary evening, I took it out to take a bath, but stopped after the soft, sweet,
artificial smell of laundry detergent (洗涤剂) that my parents used back in Japan floated into my nose. I felt my
eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness, loneliness(在一个普通的晚上，
我把它拿出来洗澡，但当我父母在日本用过的柔软、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉气味飘进我的鼻子时，我就停了下
来。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤、孤独)”和第四段“A
similar thing happened when I was walking through a supermarket. Somehow being in the vegetable section, with
the smells of raw vegetables and some unidentifiable spices, brought up the broad strokes of a memory from when I
lived in California.(当我走过一家超市时，类似的事情也发生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜区，生蔬菜的味道和一
些无法辨认的香料，勾起了我在加州生活时的记忆。)”可知，作者在闻到父母在日本用过的柔软、甜蜜的
人工洗衣粉气味时，作者思念家乡，nostalgia指“思乡之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That smell took me back to an open market my father always loved to go to.
Anytime I come across that “vegetable smell,” I can blurrily (模糊地) picture the green plastic crates with onions,
savory spices, and people’s voices.(那气味把我带回到我父亲一直喜欢去的露天市场。每当我闻到那种“蔬菜
味”，我就能模糊地想象出绿色的塑料箱里装着洋葱、美味的香料和人们的声音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬
菜味”让作者想起了她过去在加州的一个具体的市场。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myself, my “home,” are still split, but I am lucky enough to feel like I am “at
home” in these brief moments.(我自己，我的“家”，仍然是分裂的，但我很幸运，在这些短暂的时刻，我
觉得我是“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暂的情感体验。故选C。
C
Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries-old art form that weaves together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep
philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie Yi” and “Yi Jing”. Its goal is to capture the
essence of a subject rather than its physical appearance, inviting viewers to engage with the artist’s inner world.
The tools of Chinese painting are as symbolic as the art itself. Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink
sticks rubbed on ink stones produce varying tones of black. Brushes, crafted from animal hair, allow artists to create
strokes ranging from bold and forceful to whisper-thin. These materials, alongside mineral pigments (颜料) like lapis
lazuli (for blue) and cinnabar (for red), form the “Four Treasures of the Study”, reflecting the harmony between nature
and human creativity.
Styles in Chinese painting are divided into two main types: Gongbi and Xieyi. Gongbi, or detailed painting,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand
painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion, often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty
mountains or flowing rivers.
Subjects in Chinese painting mirror cultural values. Landscapes dominate, symbolizing humanity’s connection
to nature and Taoist principles of harmony. Bird-and-flower paintings use symbols like plum blossoms and bamboo
to convey moral virtues. Figure painting, from Tang Dynasty court portraits to Zhang Zeduan’s Along the River
During the Qingming Festival, captures historical narratives and daily life.
In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink painting with Western ideas.
He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu Guanzhong tried new ways to
paint landscapes with ink, while today’s artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with computer art. However, Chinese
painting still acts as a bridge connecting old and new — like a poetic picture that shows the heart of Chinese culture
in every brushstroke.
28. What is the main function of Xuan paper in Chinese painting according to the passage?
.
A It is the only symbol of Chinese painting.
B. It is used to store ink sticks and ink stones.
C. It helps to create bold and forceful brush marks.
D. Its water-absorbing ability enables the creation of different black shades.
29. What distinguishes Xieyi painting from Gongbi?
A. Focus on details painting.
B. Emphasis on emotional expression.
C. Inclusion of historical figures.
D. Use of fine lines and bright colors.
30. Why does the author mention Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong?
A. To compare them with ancient painters.
B. To explain the decline of ink painting.
C. To show how traditions develop.
D. To criticize modern art trends.
31. What is the central theme of the passage?
A. Exploring Chinese painting’s cultural and philosophical roots.
B. Comparing artistic tools in Chinese and Western painting.
C. Debating the significance of ink versus color.
D. Introducing famous masters of Chinese painting.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的工具材料、艺术风格、题材内涵及现当代发展，强调其
以“写意”和“意境”为核心的美学理念，以及贯穿古今的文化哲学价值。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xuan paper, known for its absorbency, and ink sticks rubbed on ink stones produce
varying tones of black. (宣纸因其吸水性而闻名，与墨锭在砚台上研磨后能产生深浅不同的墨色)”可知，宣
纸的吸水性是实现墨色层次的关键。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gongbi, or detailed painting, requires great care, using fine lines and bright colors
to show royal scenes or birds and flowers. Xieyi, or freehand painting, focuses on natural expression and emotion,
often seen in landscapes that use ink washes to create misty mountains or flowing rivers. (工笔，又称细笔画，需
要极其细致的技法，通过精细的线条和鲜艳的色彩来表现宫廷场景或花鸟题材。写意，或称徒手作画，则
注重自然流露的情感和意境，常见于山水画中，运用水墨晕染来营造云雾缭绕的山峦或奔流不息的江河)”
可知，写意画与工笔画的主要区别在于前者更注重情感表达而非精细描绘。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the 20th century, artists like Qi Baishi changed traditional styles by mixing ink
painting with Western ideas. He painted shrimp with smooth, lively brushstrokes that make them look alive. Wu
Guanzhong tried new ways to paint landscapes with ink, while today’s artists even mix Chinese calligraphy with
computer art. (20世纪，齐白石等艺术家通过将水墨画与西方理念相融合，开创了传统风格的革新。他以流
畅生动的笔触描绘虾，使其跃然纸上。吴冠中则尝试用笔墨探索山水画的新表现方式，而当代艺术家更将
中国书法与数字艺术相结合)”可知，齐白石将水墨画与西方理念相融合，吴冠中用笔墨探索山水画的新表
现方式，两人均在传统基础上创新。由此推知，作者是以他们这样的艺术家为例说明传统的演进。故选 C
项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinese painting, or Guohua, is a centuries-old art form that weaves
together ink, brushstrokes (笔触), and deep philosophical insights. Rooted in ancient traditions, it focuses on “Xie
Yi” and “Yi Jing”. (中国画，又称国画，是一种源远流长的艺术形式，它将水墨、笔触与深邃的哲学思想融
为一体。植根于古老传统，国画注重“写意”与“意境”的表现)”可知，文章通过工具材料、艺术风格、
题材内涵及现当代发展四个维度，系统阐述了中国画如何承载哲学思想与文化价值，因此A项“探索中国
画的文化和哲学根源”是其核心主题。故选A项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
At the beginning of the World Series (美职棒总决赛) of 1947, I experienced a completely new emotion, when
the National Anthem was played. This time, I thought, it is being played for me, as much as for anyone else. This is
organized major league baseball, and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me.
About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the field, for the first time in
Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes, besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has
come to be.
And what is it that I have always believed? First, imperfections are human. But wherever human beings were
given room to breathe and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe
that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps,
stumbling blocks, prejudices — all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be reckoned with because they are in the
scheme of human events.
Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at
all without the deep - rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society.
Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so rigid that I had no
chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of
improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.
But I can tell them that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before
them. And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of today’s dogmas (教条) will have vanished
by the time they grow into adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance.
And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so
strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life,
can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe that what I was able to attain came
to be because we put behind us the dogmas of the past, discover the truth of today and perhaps find the greatness of
tomorrow.
32. What has the author always believed?
A. Imperfections are what human beings fight for.
B. A free society can facilitate perfection.
C. All human beings have imperfections.
D. Humans can approach perfection someday.
33. Which of the following does the author most probably agree with?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The ideas of the past serve as reminders of the future.
B. The efforts behind humans count if we are to desolate the past.
C. The ever-changingness of society gives humans great promise.
D. The importance of children’s creativity can't be too emphasized.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the current society?
A. Doubtful.
B. Optimistic.
C. Indifferent.
D. Neutral.
35. The author writes the article to______.
A. reveal the imperfections of human and society
B. value the chance in a free society to better ourselves
C. call on human to accept the imperfections and live with a free heart
D. encourage people to do more for the country to achieve a brighter future
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者相信自由社会能促进人类进步，人们要接受不完美，以自
由的心态面对生活并相信未来有希望 。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, imperfections are human. But wherever human beings were given room to breathe
and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or
even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events.(首先，不完美是人类所共有
的。但是，无论何时，只要人类有呼吸的空间和思考的时间，那些不完美之处就会逐渐消失，无论这个过
程多么缓慢。我并不认为我们已经达到，甚至接近完美。这并非人类事务发展进程中必然会发生的事情)”
可知，作者认为人类有不完美，但只要给予空间和时间，不完美会逐渐消失，虽然现在还没有达到或接近
完美，但从长远来看，人类是有可能逐渐接近完美的，这体现了作者一直相信人类有一天能接近完美。故
选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of today's
dogmas (教条) will have vanished by the time they grow into adults.(而对我自己来说，我可以这样说：因为进
步是不可逆转的，所以等我的孩子们长大成人时，当今的许多教条都将不复存在)”以及“And this chance
has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司stop the human tide from flowing forward.(而这样的机会已然来临，这是因为自由的人们所处的环境并非一成
不变。没有哪种中世纪的逻辑会强大到足以阻挡人类潮流滚滚向前)”可知，社会的进步是不可改变的，自
由的思想和心灵在起作用，社会不断变化，这给人类带来了很大的希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance.
And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so
strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life,
can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe that what I was able to attain came
to be because we put behind us the dogmas of the past, discover the truth of today and perhaps find the greatness of
tomorrow.(我可以对我的孩子们说：你们拥有机会。这并非板上钉钉的保证，但确实是个机会。而这样的
机会之所以会出现，是因为自由的人们所处的世界并非静止不变。没有任何一种中世纪的逻辑能强大到足
以遏制人类不断前进的潮流。我并不认为，无论身处何种行业、面临何种障碍，每个人都能取得成功——
那将是尽善尽美的境界。但我确实相信，我之所以能够取得如今的成就，是因为我们摒弃了过去的教条，
探寻了当下的真理，并或许能发现未来的伟大之处)”可推知，作者对当前社会持乐观态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段的“I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No
guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people.(我可以对
我的孩子们说：你们有机会。没有保证，但有机会。而这个机会已经到来，因为自由的人没有什么是静止
不变的)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了重视在自由社会中改善自我的机会。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Being an Athlete Helps Me Run My Business
People often ask me how I grew my business so quickly. The answer is that my background as a triathlete
(铁人三项运动员) has been one of my biggest advantages.
As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. ____36____”
There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run or
an 80-mile bike ride. ____37____ In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing
articles, creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the
business each day, I was doing it.
____38____ When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I
constantly feel the same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to hiring the best trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game.
The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots,
slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. ____39____ You need
to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All
you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps. ____40____
A. The same is true in business.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. It’s the will to prepare to win that matters.
D. It’s also vital to learn from the best in your field.
E. They will ultimately help you get closer to your goals.
F. You also need to push yourself beyond your current boundaries.
G. But I knew that I did want the results that the training would provide.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名运动员如何帮助自己经营自己的事业。
【36题详解】
上文“As legendary college football Paul “Bear” Bryant said, “It’s not the will to win that matters. (正如大学橄
榄球传奇人物Paul “Bear” Bryant所说：“重要的不是获胜的意愿。”)”引用Paul “Bear” Bryant的话，强
调“不是想赢的意志”，后句需讲明重要的东西是什么，C选项“重要的是准备获胜的意愿。”切合语境，
选项中the will呼应上文的the will。故选C项。
【37题详解】
上文“There were lots of days during my triathlon training when I didn’t necessarily feel like going for a long run
or an 80-mile bike ride. (在我的铁人三项训练中，有很多天我不一定想去长跑或骑80英里的自行车)”提到
训练时的不情愿，下文“In my business, I also showed up daily to do the work, whether that was writing articles,
creating content, or building an audience. I made sure that even if I only had 20 minutes to spend on the business
each day, I was doing it.(在我的业务中，我也每天都会出现做这项工作，无论是写文章、创作内容还是建立
受众。我确保即使我每天只有20分钟的时间做生意，我也在做)”转折强调坚持的结果，该空应该讲明作
者为什么会在不情愿的情况下依旧坚持下来，G选项“但我知道我确实想要训练带来的结果。”切合语境。
故选G项。
【38题详解】
下文“When I was a sportsman, I always found myself stuck at some point. As a businessman, I constantly feel the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司same way. I’ve spent thousands of dollars on courses, certifications and books. I see it as similar to hiring the best
trainer, equipment or coach to get me to the next level and to improve my game.(当我还是一名运动员时，我总
是发现自己在某个时候陷入了困境。作为一名商人，我总是有同样的感觉。我在课程、证书和书籍上花了
数千美元。我认为这类似于聘请最好的教练、设备或教练，让我达到一个新的水平，提高我的比赛水平)”
提到当作者陷入瓶颈时，作者会想办法突破限制，达到一个新的水平，F选项“你还需要超越你目前的界
限。”切合语境，作为中心句引出下文。故选F项。
【39题详解】
上文“The final key is to look at failure as a helpful part of the process. There are going to be tons of missed shots,
slow races, and injuries. Athletes understand that all of those are necessary to create wins. (最后一个关键是将失
败视为过程中有益的一部分。将会有大量的投篮失误、缓慢的比赛和伤病。运动员们明白，所有这些都是
创造胜利所必需的)”讲失败是运动员成功的必要，下文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that
you can approach the next opportunity with even greater confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from
your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反
思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”转向商业中的学习，A选项“商业也是如此。”切合语境，讲明商业上的成
功和运动员的成功相似，都需从失败中学习。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“You need to be able to learn from setbacks so that you can approach the next opportunity with even greater
confidence. All you need to do is reflect and learn from your missteps.(你需要能够从挫折中吸取教训，这样你
才能更有信心地抓住下一个机会。你需要做的就是反思并从你的失误中吸取教训)”强调反思错误，E选项
“它们最终会帮助你更接近你的目标。”切合语境，总结失败的价值，呼应主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A runner’s mid-race act of kindness brings cheers. Showing impressive sportsmanship, sixth-grader Brinley
Tatsey from Heart Butte Junior High School ____41____ sacrificed (牺牲) her lead in a race to help a fellow
competitor ____42____.
Tatsey, who ____43____ the school record for the one-mile run, was competing in a cross-country race when
she noticed a girl from another school struggling to breathe. Recognizing the ____44____ of the situation and seeing
no one else around to ____45____, Tatsey immediately went to help. She reached for her inhaler (吸入器) and
offered it to the girl to help her breathe while ____46____ for help to arrive. Two or three minutes later the girl was
in good hands, so Tatsey returned to her ____47____ . When her mother, Gina Dosch, asked about her ____48____
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司slow finish, Tatsey just replied, “I was just slow this time.”
Tatsey’s kind act might have been ____49____ if not for someone who ____50____ everything that happened.
Deeply ____51____ by Tatsey’s actions, the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department,
____52____the young athlete’s exemplary (模范的) conduct.
“Brinley Tatsey stopped her own race to help a struggling athlete without ____53____ . After finishing, she
didn’t ____54____ or look for praise, just stating ‘I was just slow’,” the observer commented. During the school’s
yearly ceremony, Brinley Tatsey was honored with a unique award in ____55____ of her outstanding
sportsmanship.
41. A. hopefully B. honestly C. carefully D. intentionally
42. A. in hand B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
43. A. checks B. holds C. wishes D. fears
44. A. importance B. impact C. seriousness D. nature
45. A. rescue B. lead C. watch D. follow
46. A. cheering B. applying C. waiting D. preparing
47. A. run B. school C. speed D. tour
48. A. specifically B. unusually C. secretly D. occasionally
49. A. dropped B. rated C. reported D. missed
50. A. met B. prevented C. saw D. believed
51. A. moved B. pleased C. surprised D. annoyed
52. A. understanding B. praising C. explaining D. discussing
53. A. consideration B. confirmation C. fluency D. difficulty
54. A. make a point B. make excuses C. take heart D. take a chance
55. A. support B. defense C. search D. recognition
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六年级学生Brinley Tatsey在比赛中牺牲领先优势帮助呼吸困难对手的
感人故事，并因此获得表彰。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：来自Heart Butte初中的六年级学生Brinley Tatsey表现出了令人印象深刻的体育
精神，她故意牺牲自己在比赛中的领先地位来帮助陷入困境的同伴。A. hopefully有希望地；B. honestly诚
实地；C. carefully仔细地；D. intentionally故意地。根据后文“sacrificed her lead in a race to help a fellow
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司competitor”以及下文讲述的故事可知，Tatsey故意牺牲自己在比赛中的领先地位来帮助陷入困境的同伴。
故选D。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：来自Heart Butte初中的六年级学生Brinley Tatsey表现出了令人印象深刻的体育
精神，她故意牺牲自己在比赛中的领先地位来帮助陷入困境的同伴。A. in hand在掌控中；B. in action在行
动中；C. in trouble陷入困境；D. in charge负责。根据下文“struggling to breathe (呼吸困难)”可知，对手
遇到困难，陷入困境。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tatsey是学校一英里长跑记录的保持者，当时她正在参加一场越野赛，突然注
意到另一所学校的一个女孩在挣扎着呼吸。A. checks检查；B. holds保持（记录）；C. wishes希望；D.
fears恐惧。根据后文“was competing in a race”可知，她是优秀选手，是学校一英里长跑记录的保持者。
hold the record为固定搭配，意为“保持纪录”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到情况的严重性，看到周围没有其他人可以帮助，Tatsey立即去帮忙。A.
importance重要性；B. impact影响；C. seriousness严重性；D. nature自然。根据上文“struggling to breathe
(呼吸困难)”可知，对手呼吸困难，情况很严重。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到情况的严重性，看到周围没有其他人可以帮助，Tatsey立即去救援。A.
rescue救援；B. lead领导；C. watch观看；D. follow跟随。根据下文“Tatsey immediately went to help.”可
知，周围没有其他人可以帮助，所以Tatsey立即去救援。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待救援到来的同时，她伸手拿出自己的人工呼吸器，递给小女孩，帮助她
呼吸。A. cheering欢呼；B. applying申请；C. waiting等待；D. preparing准备。根据下文“for help to
arrive”可知，是等待救援。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两三分钟后，那姑娘得到了很好的照顾，于是Tatsey又回去跑步了。A. run跑
步；B. school学校；C. speed速度；D. tour旅游。根据上文“in a cross-country race”和下文“Brinley
Tatsey stopped her own race to help a struggling athlete (Brinley Tatsey停止了自己的比赛，以帮助一名陷入困
境的运动员)”可知，她中断比赛救人，此处应指回到比赛继续跑步。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲吉娜·多什问她为什么完成得异常缓慢时，Tatsey只是简单地回答
第19页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司说：“我只是这次慢了”。A. specifically具体地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. secretly秘密地；D.
occasionally偶尔。根据上文“who holds the record”可知，她通常表现优异，此次却慢了下来，所以妈妈
觉得行为反常。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是有人看到发生的一切，Tatsey的善举可能会被遗忘。A. dropped落下；
B. rated认为；C. reported报道；D. missed错过，遗忘。根据下文“if not for someone who 10
everything that happened.”可知，后文提到有人看到此事，说明善举原本可能被遗忘。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是有人看到发生的一切，Tatsey的善举可能会被遗忘。A. met遇见；B.
prevented阻止；C. saw看到；D. believed相信。根据下文“the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic
department(这个人给Heart Butte体育部门写了一封信)”可知，此次事件有人目击。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打动，给哈特比特体育部门写了一封信，强调了这
位年轻运动员的模范行为。A. moved使感动；B. pleased使高兴；C. surprised使惊讶；D. annoyed惹恼。根
据下文“the person wrote a letter to the Heart Butte athletic department”可知，这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打
动，才会将Tatsey的善举写信告知哈特比特体育部门。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人被Tatsey的行为深深打动，给哈特比特体育部门写了一封信，赞美了这
位年轻运动员的模范行为。A. understanding理解；B. praising赞美；C. explaining解释；D. discussing讨论。
根据下文“the young athlete’s exemplary (模范的) conduct.”可知，此人赞美了这位年轻运动员的模范行为，
让大家不要忘记Tatsey的善举。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： Brinley Tatsey不顾一切地停止了自己的比赛，去帮助一位苦苦挣扎的运动员。
A. consideration考虑；B. confirmation确认；C. fluency流利；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Tatsey
immediately went to help.(Tatsey立刻去帮忙)”可知，Brinley Tatsey毫不犹豫地停止了自己的比赛，为短语
without consideration。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成后，她没有辩解或寻求表扬，只是说：“我只是慢了。”A. make a point
表明观点；B. make excuses找借口；C. take heart振作；D. take a chance冒险。根据下文“simply stated ‘I
was just slow’”可知，她未辩解自己为何跑得慢，只是说自己跑慢了。故选B。
【55题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校的年度典礼上，Brinley Tatsey被授予了一个独特的奖项，以表彰她杰出
的体育精神。A. support支持；B. defense防御；C. search搜索；D. recognition认可。根据上文“a unique
award”以及“her outstanding sportsmanship”可知，对于在比赛中Tatsey的善举，学校用独特的奖项以表
彰她杰出的体育精神。“in recognition of”为固定搭配，意为“表彰”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi: Breathing New Life into Cultural Heritage
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for preserving traditional skills through innovative videos, recently made
history by performing at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance, ____56____ perfectly combined
ancient crafts with modern technology, became ____57____ instant hit that left the audience amazed.
The performance started with Li standing still on a dimly lit stage. As lights brightened, huge butterfly wings
made with Weifang kite techniques ____58____ (gradual) unfolded behind her. What made the scene truly magical,
however, were the robotic ____59____ (butterfly) flying around her, creating a perfect balance between the past and
the present. This opening part, designed to show how tradition and innovation can exist together, earned ____60____
(thunder) applause from the crowd.
Even more eye-catching ____61____ (be) Li’s dress, which displayed Chinese culture through its design. Made
with natural dyes, bamboo weaving and Qiang embroidery (羌绣), the dress had butterfly patterns created by Chengdu
lacquer (漆器) art and Yingshan silk flowers. Containing 13 traditional skills ____62____ (list) as national treasures,
the dress served as a moving museum of Chinese heritage. “Every detail shows our ancestor’s creativity,” Li said in
an interview, her eyes ____63____ (shine) with pride.
As a “Sichuan Cultural Heritage Ambassador”, Li’s performance achieved more than mere entertainment. Young
viewers, inspired by what they saw, immediately searched online ____64____ (learn) about these almost-forgotten
skills. Social media buzzed with such comments ______65______ “Bamboo weaving looks cool!” and “I want to
try plant dyeing!”, proving that traditional arts still speak to the modern youth.
【答案】56. which
57. an 58. gradually
59. butterflies
60. thunderous
61. was 62. listed
63. shining
64. to learn
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司65. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演，她通过创新的方式将
古代技艺与现代科技结合，展现了传统文化的魅力并激发了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。
该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词performance，并指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，先
行词是物，应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的表演完美地将古老工艺与现代技术相结合，瞬间成为热门，让观众惊叹不已。名词
hit表示“大受欢迎的人或事物”，是一个可数名词，此处泛指首次提到，需要不定冠词，形容词instant为
元音音素开头，应填an。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着灯光亮起，用潍坊风筝技术制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后逐渐展开。该空需要一个
副词作状语修饰动词unfolded，所给词为形容词，其副词gradually。故填gradually。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，让这个场景真正神奇的是，在她周围飞舞的机器蝴蝶，在过去和现在之间创
造了一个完美的平衡。所给词butterfly为可数名词，根据前面系动词were可知，应该是很多蝴蝶。故填
butterflies。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个开场部分旨在展示传统与创新如何共存，赢得了观众雷鸣般的掌声。该空需要一
个形容词作定语修饰名词applause，所给词thunder为名词，其形容词拼写为thunderous，意为“雷鸣般
的”符合题意。故填thunderous。
【61题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：更引人注目的是李子柒的裙子，它通过设计展示了中国文化。该空所给动词
在句中作谓语，全文回顾2025春晚，描述过去发生的事实时态应使用一般过去时态；该句为倒装句，主语
是Li’s dress，是单数名词，be动词应使用单数形式was。故填was。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这件裙子包含了13项被列为国宝的传统技艺，是一座移动的中国文化遗产博物馆。
句子的谓语动词为served，该空所给动词在句中作后置定语修饰名词skills，list…as(把……列为)与所修饰
名词skills为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式listed作后置定语。故填listed。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“每一个细节都展示了我们祖先的创造力，” 李子柒在一次采访中说道，她眼
中闪烁着自豪的光芒。逗号后为独立主格结构，her eyes与shine之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式
shining。故填shining。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众们受到所见所闻的启发，立刻在网上搜索，想要了解这些几乎被遗忘的
技艺。该空所给动词learn在句中作目的状语，表示searched的目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to
learn。
【65题详解】
考查介词固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上充斥着诸如“竹编看起来太酷了!”和“我想试试植物染色!”这样
的评论，证明了传统艺术仍然能引起现代年轻人的共鸣。此处为such...as... 表示“诸如……之类的;像……
这样的”的固定搭配，需用介词as用来引出后面所列举的内容。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以下要点给他写一封
回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
2. 何时开始及现在的练习情况；
3. 该项运动对你带来的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tanaka,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tanaka,
I’m so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I’m eager to share my experience
第23页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司with you.
When it comes to sports, it can be said with certainty that running is the first one to come into my mind. About
3 years ago, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance of my father. Although it was painful for
me to start, it was the encouragement from my father that kept me running 3 times a week. Till today, running has
played an irreplaceable role in my life, without which, I wouldn’t have built a strong body and fostered a spirit of
persistent in attaining a goal.
What about your favorite sports? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，
请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指导：guidance→instruction
开始：pick up→get down to
高兴的：delighted→glad
痛苦的：painful→miserable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：About 3 years ago, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance of my father.
拓展句：About 3 years ago, I picked up running under the guidance of my father because I lacked in exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so delighted to hear that you are interested in my favorite sports that I’m eager to share
my experience with you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Although it was painful for me to start, it was the encouragement from my father that kept me
running 3 times a week. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there lay a garden nourished by sunlight and rain, full of life. Here lived a hardworking
gardener famous near and far — Daniel. His hands seemed to have magic, able to make the most ordinary seeds
bloom into the most beautiful flowers, keeping the garden spring-like all the year round and making it a beautiful
scenic spot in the town.
Eric grew up in his father’s garden and was curious about everything in the garden. However, in his school,
第24页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司most of his classmates came from wealthy families, discussing the latest video games, fashionable clothing, and
upcoming holiday travels. Whenever Eric excitedly shared his new discoveries from the garden, he often received
laughter and indifferent looks from his classmates. “Your father is just a gardener! You are a bumpkin(土包子)!”
Such words, like sharp knives, stabbed his heart time and time again. He always cried secretly.
One day, Daniel found that his 11-year-old son was crying silently and asked him, “What’s the matter, son?”
Eric replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of a gardener. They said that my father lives
only on the money that he earns from watering and feeding plants for people.” Daniel paused for a moment and
then said, “Come with me, my son. Let us plant some flowers and it might cheer you up.”
Daniel held Eric’s hand and walked him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s
carry out an experiment. We’ll plant two flowers separately. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will
water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with dirty water from the pond. We shall see
the outcome(结果)in the weeks to come.”
Although Eric was confused about why his father asked him to water the flower with dirty water, he was still
delighted to join his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finally germinate(使发芽)the flower
seeds. They cared for them separately and watched them grow.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
的
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your
observation.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】Later on Daniel brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your
observation.” Eric gazed at the blooms, noticing a stark difference. His father’s flower, watered with clean lake
water, stood tall and vibrant, its petals gleaming with health. In contrast, his own flower, nourished by the murky
pond water, appeared weak and withered, its colors dull. “Dad, why is my flower so much worse?” Eric asked, his
voice tinged with disappointment.
Daniel smiled and replied to his son gently. “Son, just as these flowers need clean water to thrive, people need
positive environments and kind words to grow strong. Your classmates’ words are like the dirty water, trying to dull
your spirit. But remember, it’s not their words that define you; it’s your own actions and beliefs. You have a gift for
seeing beauty in nature, a gift I’ve seen in few others. Hold onto that, and let it shine brighter than any material
wealth. Be proud of who you are and what you come from. A gardener’s son has a heart full of life and love, and
that’s something no one can ever take away from you.” Eric nodded, feeling a newfound sense of pride and
determination welling up inside him.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Daniel是一位远近闻名的园丁，他的花园四季如春，是镇上的美
丽景点。然而，Eric在学校因为父亲的职业而遭受同学的嘲笑和轻视，这让他感到十分伤心。一天，
Daniel发现儿子在默默哭泣，便通过种植花朵的实验来安慰他。他们分别用湖里的清水和池塘的脏水浇灌
两朵花，观察其生长情况。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“后来，丹尼尔带着儿子来到花园，对他说：‘看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结
果。’”可知，第一段可描写Daniel观察到的结果。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔微笑着温柔地回答儿子。”可知，第二段可描写父亲通过养花来教育儿子的
过程以及Eric的感悟。
2.续写线索：描述观察结果——感到失望——教育儿子——Eric的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/pay attention to
②充满：be full of/be filled with
情绪类
①积极的：positive/energetic
②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]His father’s flower, watered with clean lake water, stood tall and vibrant, its petals gleaming
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司with health.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]Be proud of who you are and what you come from.（运用了who和what引导宾语从句）
第27页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
