文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分:
1-5CACBA 6-10BCACC 11-15BABBC 16-20BCAAC
第二部分:
第一节:
21-25ADCCB 26-30AADBB 31-35CDABD
第二节:
36-40DAECF
第三部分:
第一节:
41-45BADCB 46-50DACCD 51-55ABCBA
第二节:
56.hasserved/hasbeenserving 57.ismade 58.totest 59.regularly 60.which
61.resources 62.shared 63.in 64.devotion 65.showing
第四部分:
第一节:
DearPeter,
I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheDoubleNinthFestivalandinviteyoutoourschool’srelatedactivities.
The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month of the Chinese year. It’s a
traditionalfestivaltoshowrespectfortheelderly.Peopleusuallyclimbmountains,enjoychrysanthemumsandeat
specialcakesonthisday.
Our schoolwillholda celebrationin theschoolhallat9a.m. next Saturday.Therewill beperformancesand
a talk about the festival’s history. I think it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture. I really
hopeyoucancome.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节:
Li Ming started running with all his strength, his legs moving like wind. We cheered loudly for him from the
side,ourvoiceshoarsebutfullofhope.Surprisingly,hequicklycaughtupwiththerunnerinthirdplace.Then,he
narrowed the gap with the second one. When he was only a few meters away from the first runner, the crowd
screamed even louder.At thatcritical moment, the first runner suddenly stumbled andalmost fell. Li Ming didn’t
hesitatetoreachouthishandandhelpedhimup.
Afterhelpingthefirstrunner,LiMingcontinuedrunning.Althoughhelostalittletime,hisactionwoncheers
fromeveryone.Finally,hecrossedthefinishlineinsecondplace.Werushedtohim,huggingeachothertightly.
Theheadmastercameoverandpraisedourteam,saying,“Youdidn’tjustrunarace;youshowedthetruemeaning
ofteamworkandkindness.”Weallsmiledproudly,knowingthatthefriendshipandteamworkwehadweremore
preciousthananygoldmedal.
高一英语参考答案 第1页(共5页)【参考答案解析】
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You also need to be able to problem-solve on the fly,changing your
routeorsequencesifyouencounterunexpectedobstacles”可知,遇到意外障碍时,攀岩者需要及时解决问题
并改变路线。故选A。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Throughouttheclimb,thepartnersmustconstantlycommunicateabout
suchconcernsasthedesiredropetension,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetocomedown”可知,
攀岩时伙伴间沟通的内容包括绳索张力、休息时机、下降时间等安全相关事项及需求。故选D。
23.C 推理判断题(推断文章出处)。文章核心是介绍攀岩运动对身体和心理的多重益处,属于体育领域中
关于运动健康价值的内容,最可能出自介绍运动健康益处的体育杂志。故选C。
24.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Angeladreamedofgraduatingfromcollegeandmoving intoabusiness
career in which she would make a lot of money and could fulfill her dream of living at a fairly high economic
level.”可知Angela最初的梦想是从事商业工作,过上高经济水平的生活。故选C。
25.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AtfirstAngelaseemedtokeepawayfromthem.Shestoodstraightaround
themwithasmilefrozenonherface.”可知,Angela最初见到村里的孩子时,与他们保持距离,脸上带着僵
硬的微笑。故选B。
26.A 推理判断题。Angela在参加墨西哥公益旅行前,追求外在美和高物质生活;旅行中与贫困儿童的接
触让她内心软化,进而改变职业方向。这体现了“经历是最好的老师”(Experienceisthebestteacher),即
亲身经历能让人获得深刻认知并改变观念。故选A。
27.A 主旨大意题(概括文章的标题)。本文主要介绍了Angela去墨西哥乡村的一次宣教之旅改变了她的
职业规划这件事,所以选项A完整覆盖文章主线。故选A。
28. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“…thatcan generate lifelike bird soundsto enhance the samples of rare
species.These canthen be usedto train audio identificationtools usedin ecological monitoring, which oftenhave
moreinformationoncommonspecies.”可知,这个新研发的ECOGEN可以生成逼真的鸟鸣声,提升珍稀鸟
类叫声样本的质量。然后,这些声音可用于训练生态监测中使用的音频识别工具——通常这些工具中有更
多常见鸟类的信息。故选D。
29.B 推理判断题(推断态度和观点)。根据文章第四段Dr.NicholasLecomte的表述,他指出AI模型缺乏
全面参考库的问题,而ECOGEN能填补这一空白,还能在不干扰动物或进行额外野外工作的情况下扩充
声音库,由此可判断他对ECOGEN持积极态度。故选B。
30. B 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The researchers say that creating artificial bird sounds in this way can
contributetotheconservationofendangeredbirdspecies,andalsoprovidevaluableinsightintotheirvocalization,
behaviorsandhabitatpreferences.”可知,ECOGEN生成的人工鸟类声音除助力濒危鸟类保护外,还能让人
深入了解鸟类的行为。故选B。
31.C 推理判断题(推断文章写作目的)。根据文章最后一段的首句“TheECOGENAItoolhasotherpotential
applications.”及后面作者提到严重濒危的王吸蜜鸟,其幼鸟由于没有足够的成年鸟来学习,无法学习鸣叫
的这个例子,是为了指出这种新研发的ECOGENAItool的应用的。故选C。
32.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Andsomemicroplasticscomefromsyntheticfibersinclothing;when
we wash clothes made of polyester or nylon, tiny fibers shed and end up in sewage systems, which often aren’t
designedtofilteroutsuchsmallparticles.”可知,合成纤维衣物洗涤时脱落纤维是微塑料来源。故选D。
33.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,美国UniversityofMichigan的一项研究测试了20国100份
自来水样本,发现83%含微塑料,说明微塑料在全球自来水中普遍存在。故选A。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段内容“microplasticshavebeenshowntocauseharmtolivercellsanddisrupt
thedigestivesysteminanimals”,可知“and”连接并列关系,所以“causeharmto(损害)”与“disrupt”语
义相近,可推测其意为“损害”。故选B。
35.D 推理判断题(推断作者的写作目的)。文章先介绍饮用水中微塑料的存在、来源及健康风险,最后提
出“scientistsareworkingonbetterfiltrationtechnologies”“Governmentsarealsotakingaction”“individualscan
helptoo”,所以写作目的是介绍问题并呼吁行动。故选D。
高一英语参考答案 第2页(共5页)36.D 段中衔接句。根据该空前的两个问句“Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?”可知此处也应该是
个疑问句,内容应该是提醒人们在检查故事来源时的思考。所以选项D“Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesor
isitjustonestory?”(网站上是否发布了其他故事,还是说只有这一个故事?)符合句意。故选D。
37.A 段落标题句。根据文中段落标题的形式可以看出本句应该是个祈使句。再看本段内容可知本段应该
是提醒观看新闻者要仔细鉴别假新闻中运用的假照片。所以选项A“Watchoutforfakephotos”(提防假照
片)符合句意。故选A。
38.E 段首承接句。本段的段落标题是“Checkthestoryinotherplaces”,所以其主旨是让我们查看一下其
他网站是否也报道了该新闻,因此选项E“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyou
knowortrust.”(查看一下你正在读的故事是否也出现在了你了解或者信任的其他新闻网站上。)符合句意。
故选E。
39.C 段中过渡句。本段的段落标题是“Lookforothersigns”,所以其主旨是让我们寻找其他的(假新闻
所出现的)迹象;再根据下句“Ifthenewstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”(如
果它令你感到愤怒,可能它的目的便是如此。)可知,前句应该是一种鉴别方法,并且和阅读人的感受有
关。所以选项C“Alsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.”(此外,想一想自己在读这个故事时的感受
如何。)符合句意。故选C。
40.F 文末总结句。本文在介绍完4种鉴别假新闻的方法后,最后告诫人们不要分享假新闻。所以选项F
“Ifyoufindastorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit.”(假如你知道自己发现
的是一条假新闻,最重要的忠告便是:不要分享它。)符合句意。故选F。
41.B 考查动词辨析。根据前文“avoidtalkingtostrangers”可知,作者带书是为“避免”不必要的交流,
avoid 符合语境。故选B。
42.A考查形容词辨析。由前文“difficult”和破折号后的解释可知,闲聊让作者感觉很艰难甚至很“痛苦”,
painful与difficult语义递进。故选A。
43.D 考查动词辨析。后文提到作者观念转变,结合“However”表转折,可知Alexievich的文章“改变”
了作者的看法,changed 正确。故选D。
44.C 考查副词辨析。根据后文“seesthenatureofthingsthatarecompletelyuncleartome”,可知老妇人的
谈吐应是“有趣的”,interestingly符合文意。故选C。
45.B考查动词辨析。由“along-forgottenmemory”可知,这些话“唤醒”了作者的记忆,awoke(唤醒)
搭配合理。故选B。
46.D考查名词辨析。与“theexactyear”并列,此处指作者不记得旅行的“目的”,purpose(目的)符合
语境,与“whyIwasgoingtoNewYork”呼应。故选D。
47.A 考查形容词辨析。由“fingersalreadyrestingonthecover”可知,作者“准备好”随时打开书,ready
(准备好的)体现其抗拒交流的状态。故选A。
48.C 考查名词辨析。作者想在对话“自然停顿”时结束交流,pause(停顿)符合日常对话场景,是合理
的回避时机。故选C。
49.C考查副词辨析。解析:前文想结束对话,后文尝试交流,前后为转折关系,However(然而)表逻辑
转折。故选C。
50.D 考查形容词辨析。由“nofakesmilesorforcedtopics”可知,对方很“真诚”,sincere(真诚的)与“fake”
形成对比。故选D。
51.A考查名词辨析。与前文“takeoff”(起飞)对应,此处指飞机“降落”,landing(降落)符合飞行场
景。故选A。
52.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Itrulyenjoyedthetimewithhim”,作者享受交流所带来的“快乐”,pleasure
(快乐)符合文意。故选B。
53.C考查名词辨析。作者因为享受与陌生人交谈所带来的快乐,所以才感觉时间过得飞快。“passedina
flash”为固定搭配,意为“转瞬即逝”,符合文意。故选C。
54.B考查形容词辨析。作者意识到交流所带来的价值,才觉得这样的联系虽然短暂但是非常的难忘。所
以memorable(难忘的)符合文意,故填B。
55.A考查名词辨析。根据本句句意,作者认为Alexievich的话不仅让我想到了过去,也让我在未来更有勇
气打开心扉,与陌生人交流。故选A。
高一英语参考答案 第3页(共5页)56.hasserved/hasbeenserving 考查动词时态和语态。由“Sinceitsfirstmodulewaslaunchedin2021”可知,
动作从过去持续到现在,主语“Tiangong”为单数,故填hasserved或hasbeenserving。
57.ismade 考查动词时态和语态。本句主要介绍中国太空站的组成结构,所以要用一般现在时,而从句意
判断需要用被动语态。故填ismade。
58.totest 考查非谓语动词(不定式)。“beusedtodosth”为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”,故填totest。
59. regularly 考查词性转化(形容词→副词)。根据句意可知此处应该用副词修饰动词 connect, 故填
regularly。
60.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代“astronautWangYapinggavealessonfromthe
station”这件事。故填which。
61.resources 考查词性转换(名词→名词复数)。resource为可数名词,根据句意,此处应该用其复数形式,
故填resources。
62.shared 考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。asharedfuture共享未来,故填shared。
63.in 考查介词。liein在于……,故填in。
64.devotion 考查词性转换(动词→名词)。物主代词their后需接名词,“devote”的名词形式为devotion,
故填devotion。
65.showing 考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。根据句意可知此处应该用现在分词作状语,起到补充说明的作
用。
【听力录音原文】
Text1
W:Doyouthinkthestaffmanagercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?
M:Hewon’tbeintill10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11.
W:Is12:40anygood?
M:Yes,I’llmakeanoteofit.
Text2
W:Wehaven’tseenyouforages.Haveyoubeenill?
M:No,I’vebeenupnorthforamonth.
W:Wherewasthat?
M:Glasgow.Igotbackthedaybeforeyesterday.
Text3
M:Goodmorning,Mum.What’sforbreakfast?
W:Morning.Theusual.Eggs,toast,andbacon.Coffee,ifyouwant.Thesugarisonthetable.Themilk’sinthe
refrigerator.
Text4
W:Whyareyounotenergetic?
M:Ishouldn’thavestayedupsolatewatchingtheexcitinggame.IguessI’lljusthavetopaythepriceandbe
sleepy.
Text5
W:Sorry,butIdidn’tquitecatchthat.
M:Isaid,“Doyouwantalift?”
W:Isn’titoutofyourway?
M:No,it’sonmywayhome.
Text6
W:Don’tforget,JimandAdrianarecomingovertonight.
M:Ithoughttheywerecomingnextweek.
W:No.Tonight’sthenight.Itoldyouatleasthalfadozentimes!
M:Well,Iforgot.
W:Youforgetalltooeasilyifyouaskme.
高一英语参考答案 第4页(共5页)M:Anyway,I’vemadeotherplans.
W:Likewhat?
M:ItoldFrankI’dhelphimworkonhiscar.
W:Then,you’lljusthavetotellhimyoucan’tcome.
Text7
M:Hi,welcometoRoyalStationery.HowmayIhelpyou?
W:Well,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindsomething.Ihavetomailsomephotographs,soIneedsome
largeenvelopesthatwon’tbend.
M:Yeah,wedo.It’sonthe3rdfloor,rightbytheartsupplies.Letmeshowyou.Followme,please.
W:Oh,great.Anddoyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearby?Ineedtosendthephotostoday.
M:Actually,weoffershippingservicehere.
W:That’sperfect.Bytheway,howcanItrackmyorderthen?
M:We’llgiveyouatracknumber,andyoucancheckitonline.
Text8
W:Goodmorning,Jack.Canyouphotocopythesereportsforme,please?Ineedthemforthestaffmeeting
tomorrowmorning.
M:Hi,Grace.Unfortunately,thecopymachineisoutoforder.Therepairmanissupposedtobecomingthis
afternoontolookafterit,butthisisthesecondtimeithasbrokendowninthepasttwoweeks,soitmaynotbe
fixable.
W:Oh,man!WouldyoubeabletoruntoourofficeinMarple?Itisonlyaten-minutedrive.Ijustneedtomake
sureIampreparedforthismeeting.
M:Yeah,Icandothat.IactuallydidmytrainingattheMarpleoffice,soIamfamiliarwithit.Icanleaveright
now.
Text9
W:Hello.I’dlikeanupdateontheMondvaleHoteljob.ArewestillonscheduletobeginonMonday?
M:No,I’mafraidthattherehasbeensomedelayingettingthedecorationmaterials.Itlookslikewemaybeheld
upuntilWednesday.Oh,Iforgotit.Richardjustgotoffthephonewiththesupplier.Itlookslikeeverythingwill
arriveonMondayafternoon,sowecouldactuallybeginthejobonTuesday.
W:That’sgoodnews.I’llcalltheclientthismorningandletthemknow.
M:Youshouldalsoremindthemthatwewillbeginworkingontheguestroomsfirstandworkourwaytowardthe
hallandfirst-floorreceptionareaslast.We’llsendalargecrewsotheworkcanbefinishedquickly.
W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethejob?
M:WecanprobablybefinishedonFriday,asweoriginallyplanned.
W:Excellent.They’reanewclientwithseverallocationsinourcity,soIwantthingstogosmoothly.I’msure
therewillbemoreworkwiththeminthelongrunifallgoeswell.
Text10
W:Himyname’sBrittFoxton,andI’mthefounderofawebsitedevotedtowomen’sbasketball,andI’vealsojust
writtenabookonthesamesubject.Butfirstup,letmetellyouhowIgotstartedwiththesite.
AlthoughitreallygotgoingonceIwasatuniversity,itactuallystartedoutasahigh-schoolproject—youknowa
“designawebsite”kindofthing—butitwasn’tlikeanyoneexpectedittobecomerealoranything.Idesigneda
siteaboutgirls’basketball,whichIwaspassionateabout,andcalleditfemalebasket.com.Iknewthenamewasn’t
right,andbeforeitgotreallysuccessfulIchangedittomatchgirl.comandthatwasareallygoodmove.
And although it started with basketball, the site’s grown to include other games as well. It features a variety of
articles and reviews on everything ranging from basketball to computer games, plus some more traditionally
“girly”materialaswell.Butthecoverageofteamsportsisattheheartofit, anythingaboutmake-uporfashionis
justsecondarytothat.
高一英语参考答案 第5页(共5页)