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六盘水市 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期中质量监测
高一年级英语试题卷
(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the man exercise?
A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I go to the gym four times a week in summer, but only twice a week in winter.
M: I usually exercise twice a month. You get more exercise than I do.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do next?
A. Go to the cafe. B. Meet his friends. C. Deal with his work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing now?
W: I’m at the cafe with my friends. Do you want to come?
M: No, I have a lot of work to do. Enjoy yourself.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for advice. B. To make an appointment. C. To tell him about a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Ryan. I finished the first part of my paper. Can you give me some advice about this
paper?
M: Of course, but I’ll have a meeting with my tutor. How about we meeting in the classroom this afternoon?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you madam?
W: Well, I want to make a complaint. The air conditioner didn’t work last night. I called the front desk, but no one
answered.
M: I’m so sorry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Reading habits. B. Hiking trips. C. Spare time activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time?
W: I enjoy reading at home. How about you?
M: I’d like to go camping with my friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Miller do just now?
A. He had lunch. B. He visited the school. C. He talked with a teacher.
7. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To the library. B. To the hall. C. To the gym.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】【原文】M: Are you the new student, Jesse? I’m Miller. Just now the teacher asked me to help you. What can I help
you with?
W: Yeah, I’m Jessie, glad to see you. Everything here is new to me. Could you please take me to visit some places,
such as the library, the hall and the gym?
M: Of course. I’ll take you to the nearest library first. At noon we can have lunch in the dining hall. I’ll take you to
the gym after lunch.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman going to Rome?
A. For a wedding. B. For a friend. C. For a meeting.
9. How long will the woman stay in Rome?
A. About 5 days. B. About 7 days. C. About 10 days.
10. What will the speakers talk about next?
A. What to pack for Rome. B. What to buy in Rome. C. Where to visit in Rome.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m leaving for Rome in three days. Do you need me to buy something for you?
M: Hmm, no, there is nothing I want to buy, but why are you going abroad? Are you going on vacation?
W: No, my tutor asked me to attend an international meeting with her. I’ll stay there for nearly a week and have about
three days to spare.
M: Cool! Rome is a city with the long history. You can enjoy the sites there.
W: Yes, I’m looking forward to visiting there. I’ll start packing tomorrow. What do you think I need to bring?
M: Why don’t we talk about it over coffee?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
12. What books does the woman want her kid to read?
A. Storybooks. B. Physics books. C. Math books.
13. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Reading with the kid every day.B. Taking the kid to the library regularly.
C. Teaching the kid to link reading with life.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: No, Samuel, this book is not suitable for our daughter to read. Put it back on the shelf and we won’t buy it.
M: Why? This physics book will help her form thinking abilities and she will become smarter.
W: I can’t agree with you. How can she possibly understand that when she just started the primary school?
M: So what’s your idea?
W: I think these storybook are perfect for her. We have to respect her interest and develop her interest in reading
slowly, for example we can set aside some time every day to read with her at home. It’s also a good idea to take her
to the library regularly.
M: What you said makes sense. Ah, I have another idea. We can teach our kids to link reading with life to understand
the words in books through the details of life. What do you think?
W: That’s a good idea. We finally reach an agreement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Giving a lecture. C. Having a debate.
15. Why did the woman volunteer to teach?
A. She had a deep love for education.
B. She wanted to give back to society.
C. She wanted to experience new things.
.
16 What was the happiest thing for the woman?
A. She became more patient. B. She became more confident. C. She got love from her students.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Your resume says that you volunteered as a teacher in a village during your college years.
W: Yes. I took part in a volunteer program in our college when I was a junior student. I taught English at a primary
school in Yunnan province and I stayed there for almost ten months.
M: It’s a meaningful experience. Why did you do that?
W: Well, on the one hand, I want to give back to society. When I was a kid, I had a similar experience. I met some
volunteer teachers from Sun Yat-sen University, so I want to be someone like them. On the other hand, I thoughtthose students needed our help. We all know students in rural areas can’t have advanced education resources.
M: What did you get from this experience?
W: I got much from it. I became more patient and confident and the happiest thing for me was the love I got from
those students.
M: You are so nice. I’m looking forward to having you join us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the lion dance meant to bring?
A. Good harvest. B. Good luck. C. Good health.
.
18 Who is Anthony Huang?
A. A professional dancer. B. A member of a sports club. C. A member of a singing club.
19. Where is Lion Dance Me?
A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.
20. What skills should the dancers use?
A. Wushu skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Communication skills.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen lions in the streets? It happens during the Chinese New Year. It happens during the
Chinese New year. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes.
The lions are part of a tradition in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually a lion is made up
of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tale. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony
Huang. He is a sixteen year old member of the New York Chinese free mason sports club. Anthony performs as the
lion’s head. It can weigh twenty pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past lion dancing was performed
mostly by men. But it is open to everyone today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco,
California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. There are different types of lion dances. One
of them is called Jong. In this one lion dancers do skills on poles more than eight feet tall. The dancers should use
their Wushu skills and…
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful scenery always attracts you to take the road to travel. Below are some of thedestinations you shouldn’tmiss in China.
Tongren in Guizhou
A summer visit to Tongren offers an unforgettable experience. Admire the TongrenAncient City lined by the
well-preserved local houses. Hiking and natural history lovers should explore Fanjing Mountain, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Don’t miss the unique Miao and Dong ethnic villages, where you can experience traditional custom.
Xiamen in Fujian
Xiamen, located between mountains and the sea, shows a unique charm. Gulangyu Island features (特点是)
different global architectural styles. Explore it on a bicycle, passing through coconut trees and along the beaches,
with the dreamy waves’ melody keeping you company. What a great pleasure!
Hangzhou in Zhejiang
“Up above there is paradise, down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Explore the amazing West Lake,
where boat rides offer peaceful views. Enjoy yourself in Lingyin Temple, a spiritual heaven with Buddhist architecture.
Or you can discover the art of tea-making in the tea gardens, tasting the famous Longjing tea.
Xining in Qinghai
Xining offers a summer escape. Explore the exciting culture by visiting the DongguanMosque, Ta’er Monastery,
and the Qinghai Provincial Museum to learn its rich history. For nature lovers, the breath-taking scenery of Qinghai
Lake and Chaka Salt Lake creates a photographer’s dream.
21. What can you do in Tongren?
A. Walk by salt lakes. B. Visit Lingyin Temple.
C. Pass along the beaches. D. Explore Fanjing Mountain.
22. What is the feature of Gulangyu Island?
A. It features famous tea gardens.
B. It features Miao ethnic villages.
C. It features the Dongguan Mosque.
D. It features different building styles.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A cooking book. D. A fashion magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国 的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tongren in Guizhou 部分的“Hiking and natural history lovers should explore FanjingMountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(徒步旅行和自然历史爱好者应该探索梵净山，这是一个联合国教
科文组织的世界遗产地。)”可知，在铜仁，你可以探索梵净山。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiamen in Fujian部分的“Gulangyu Island features different global architectural styles.(鼓浪
屿岛以不同的全球建筑风格为特色。)”可知，鼓浪屿岛的特征是拥有不同的建筑风格。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beautiful scenery always attracts you to take the road to travel. Below are some
of the destinations you shouldn’t miss in China.(美丽的风景总是吸引你踏上旅途。以下是你在中国不应该错
过的几个目的地。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的旅游目的地，因此很可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Badminton is a relatively new sport on the Paralympic (残奥会) stage. It made its debut just three years ago at
the Tokyo Games. This year, at the Paris Paralympics, the sport developed into 16 events. China’s badminton team
had been well prepared for a long time.
Yang Qiuxia, 26 years old, declared her dream to stand on the top of the Olympic stage and see the Chinese flag
fly high when she was just 15. She realized her dream in both Tokyo and Paris. Meanwhile, Qu Zimo, 22 years old,
practiced his badminton skills for about 10 years. He has won four gold medals in two Paralympic Games.
In Paris, the Chinese team not only defended (保住) all five gold medals from Tokyo but also showed its
wonderful skills in this sport by winning nine golds, two silvers, and one bronze in 14 events.
The great success of these athletes was based on scientific training, the care of coaches like family members,
and years of cooperation that had created deep relationship within the team. In the end, it’s not only strategy but also
teamwork and a shared goal that led to their victories.
Dong Jiong, the head coach of the team, said that the whole team had made great efforts in preparing for the
Paris Games in the past three years. “Our players have broken their own limits in Paris, showing extraordinary
strength and willpower. Every swing of the racket and every drop of sweat has inspired our team’s-continuous
motivation (动力),” he said.
24. When did badminton make its debut on the Paralympic stage?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Five years ago.
25. How many gold medals has Qu Zimo won in two Paralympic Games?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Nine.
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The importance of teamwork. B. The meaning of scientific training.C. The reasons for the athletes’ victories. D. The relationship between coaches and members.
27. What can be inferred from the team’s success?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Well begun, half done.
C. Easier said than done. D. All roads lead to Rome.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国羽毛球队在巴黎残奥会上取得的巨大成功，并分析了团队能
够取得这样的成绩背后的原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Badminton is a relatively new sport on the Paralympic (残奥会) stage. It made its
debut just three years ago at the Tokyo Games. (羽毛球是残奥会舞台上相对较新的运动项目。它在三年前的东
京奥运会上首次亮相)”可知，羽毛球三年前在东京奥运会上首次登上残奥会舞台。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, Qu Zimo, 22 years old, practiced his badminton skills for about 10 years.
He has won four gold medals in two Paralympic Games. (与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽
毛球技术。他在两届残奥会上获得了四枚金牌)”可知，屈子墨在两届残奥会上赢得了四枚金牌。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The great success of these athletes was based on scientific training, the care of coaches
like family members, and years of cooperation that had created deep relationship within the team. In the end, it’s not
only strategy but also teamwork and a shared goal that led to their victories. (这些运动员的巨大成功是基于科学
的训练、像家人一样的教练的照顾以及多年的合作，这些合作在团队中建立了深厚的关系。最后，不仅是
战略，还有团队合作和共同的目标促成了他们的胜利)”可知，这一段主要介绍了促成运动员成功的多个原
因。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yang Qiuxia, 26 years old, declared her dream to stand on the top of the Olympic
stage and see the Chinese flag fly high when she was just 15. (26岁的杨秋霞在15岁的时候就宣布了自己的梦
想：站在奥运会的舞台上，看着中国国旗高高飘扬)”和“Meanwhile, Qu Zimo, 22 years old, practiced his
badminton skills for about 10 years. (与此同时，22岁的屈子墨已经练习了大约10年的羽毛球技术)”以及最
后一段中“Dong Jiong, the head coach of the team, said that the whole team had made great efforts in preparing for
the Paris Games in the past three years. (领队董炯说，在过去的三年里，全队为备战巴黎奥运会付出了巨大的
努力)”可知，这些运动员能取得成功有赖于他们持续不懈的努力拼搏。因此，我们可以领悟到“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。B选项“好的开始是成功的一半”；C选项“说起来容易做起来难”；D选项“条
条大路通罗马”。故选A项。
C
On March 29, 1974, farmers were digging a well northeast of Xi’an when they made an amazing find: the bodies
of life-sized figures, made of terracotta, from the Qin Dynasty.
The founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qinshihuang. It was no secret that when Qinshihuang died he was buried
in a huge tomb more than 70 meters tall. However, through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten. So
when the first terracotta warriors were dug up in 1974, the whole world reacted in surprise. Since then, about 500
secondary tombs (陪葬坑) and sites have been discovered nearby.
We now know that the army was meant to protect Qinshihuang in death. It is thought there may be more than 8,
000 warriors in total. Every statue is different. The face and clothes of each one was modeled on a real soldier in his
army. In addition to the warriors, there are also terracotta horses and chariots. Much of this terracotta army is now on
display at a huge museum on the site.
Only a small part of the area around Qinshihuang’s tomb has been dug up, and the contents of the tomb itself
are still a mystery. According to old stories, it contains a huge, underground palace, filled with treasure. Though some
research has been done on the tomb, and it appears that these old stories may be true, the tomb has not been dug up
because of the challenges. It could take many more years to discover all the secrets buried there.
28. What was the find made by the farmers in 1974?
A. An underground palace. B. Bodies of life-sized figures.
C. 8,000 terracotta warriors. D. Treasure in Qinshihuang’s tomb
29. What do we know about Qinshihuang’s tomb from paragraph 2?
A. Secondary tombs are far away. B. The tomb is more than 70 meters tall.
C. 500 terracotta warriors were discovered. D. Its details had became known before 1974.
30. What is special about the terracotta warriors?
.
A Every statue is totally different. B. They are warriors on horses.
C. Their faces and clothes are the same. D. They are from the Qin Dynasty.
31. Which is closest in meaning to “a mystery” in paragraph 4?
A. Something exciting. B. Something obvious.
C. Something uninteresting. D. Something unknown.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1974年中国西安东北部的农民在挖井时发现的秦始皇兵马俑的情况，以及关于秦始皇陵的已知信息和未解之谜。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On March 29, 1974, farmers were digging a well northeast of Xi’an when they
made an amazing find: the bodies of life-sized figures, made of terracotta, from the Qin Dynasty.(1974年3月29
日，西安东北部的农民在挖井时做出了惊人的发现：这些真人大小的陶俑身体来自秦朝)”可知，1974年
农民们发现了真人大小的陶俑身体。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was no secret that when Qinshihuang died he was buried in a huge tomb more
than 70 meters tall. However, through the ages, details of his tomb had become forgotten.(秦始皇死后被葬在一个
70多米高的巨大陵墓中，这已不是秘密。然而，随着时间的流逝，关于他陵墓的详细情况已经被遗忘)”
可知，从第二段我们知道秦始皇的坟墓有70多米高。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every statue is different. The face and clothes of each one was modeled on a real
soldier in his army.(每个雕像都是不同的。每个雕像的脸和衣服都是根据他军队中的真实士兵塑造的)”可知，
兵马俑的每个雕像都是完全不同的。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Only a small part of the area around Qinshihuang’s tomb has been dug up(只有秦始皇
陵周围的一小部分区域被挖掘出来)”可知，陵墓本身的内容仍然是一个谜。“a mystery”在此处的意思是
“未解之谜”，与“something unknown”意思相近。故选D。
D
My father decided to start learning French when he was 57. He met his teacher twice a week and worked really
hard to finish his homework. Before long, he was visiting the French bakery across town to practice his
pronunciation.
His hobby seemed a little strange, but the reason went deeper than that. My grandmother developed signs of
dementia (老年痴呆) in her early 70s, and studies suggested that leaming a new language can put off the disease for
at least five years.
Attracted by the possible benefit, many people, like my father, have tried to pick up a new language in adulthood.
The studies were carried out in people who have used different languages daily since early 20s. Whether leaning
another language at a later time provides the same cognitive (认知的) advantages is up for debate.
Lots of activities are linked to better brain health in old age, like more education when you’re younger, physical
activities and brain-challenging hobbies. Experts say speaking several languages as often as possible may be especiallybeneficial.
“When you learn another language is less important than how often you speak it. If the language is used a lot,
you’re getting cognitive training,” said Caitlin Ware, a research engineer at Broca Hospital in Paris.
32. Why did the author’s father visit the French bakery?
A. To meet his teacher. B. To buy his breakfast.
C. To practice his French. D. To finish his homework.
33. What benefit can learning a new language in old age bring?
A. Living a longer life. B. Traveling to France.
C. Building up confidence. D. Putting off dementia.
34. What is more important when learning another language according to Ware?
A. Starting at a young age. B. Developing different hobbies.
C. Speaking the language regularly. D. Taking part in physical activities daily.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Brain Benefit from learning New Languages B. Advantages of Receiving a Higher Education
C. The Importance of Brain-challenging Hobbies D. The Trouble in Language Learning for the Aged
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了学习新语言对大脑健康的益处，特别是针对老年人。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before long, he was visiting the French bakery across town to practice his
pronunciation.(不久之后，他开始去城里的法式面包店练习发音。)”可知，作者的父亲去法式面包店是为
了练习他的法语。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My grandmother developed signs of dementia (老年痴呆) in her early 70s, and
studies suggested that learning a new language can put off the disease for at least five years.(我祖母在70岁出头
时就出现了老年痴呆的迹象，研究表明学习一门新语言可以推迟这种疾病至少五年。)”可知，在老年时学
习新语言可以带来的好处是推迟老年痴呆。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““When you learn another language is less important than how often you speak
it. If the language is used a lot, you’re getting cognitive training,” said Caitlin Ware, a research engineer at Broca
Hospital in Paris.(“学习另一门语言的时间并不重要，重要的是你说这门语言的频率。如果经常使用这门语言，你就会得到认知训练，”巴黎布罗卡医院的研究工程师凯特琳·韦尔说。)可知，根据韦尔的观点，学
习另一门语言时更重要的是定期说这门语言。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首先通过作者父亲学习法语的例子引出话题，然后指出学习新语言可以推迟老年痴呆，
接着讨论了学习新语言与大脑健康的关系，最后通过专家的观点强调了定期使用语言的重要性。因此，文
章的最佳标题应该是与学习新语言对大脑健康的益处相关的。选项A“Brain Benefit from learning New
Languages”（学习新语言对大脑的好处）最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
As a new senior high school student, have you got used to senior high school life? Do you want to have a
healthier life? ____36____.
●Eat well.
What you eat has a great impact on your health. You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish
and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. ____37____. A healthy diet also helps prevent diseases like obesity
and diabetes (糖尿病) , which may affect your health badly.
●____38____.
A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, focus better during the day, keep a healthy weight, and
improve your overall mood. Most teenagers need at least 8 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need
anywhere from 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are.
●Practice physical activities.
Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. ____39____. They can lower your risk of high blood
pressure, help you lose weight, improve your recognition ability, and improve your overall mental health.
●Allow yourself to relax.
____40____. Stress can cause headaches, chest pain, and tiredness, and it can make you restless. Eating healthily,
getting good sleep, exercising regularly can all help fight stress, but it’s also important to set aside time each day to
do relaxing activities.
A. Get enough sleep
B. They are delicious
C. Improve your mood
D. They are important for your health
E. Do relaxing activities to reduce stressF. The benefits of physical activities are endless
G. Here are some tips on how to make your body healthier
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中新生介绍了一些让身体更健康的建议。
【36题详解】
前文“As a new senior high school student, have you got used to senior high school life? Do you want to have a
healthier life? (作为一名高中新生，你已经习惯高中生活了吗？你想过更健康的生活吗)”用两个问题引出高
中新生过更健康的生活的话题，后文分别从饮食、睡眠、体育活动和放松几个方面给出保持健康的建议，
因此G项“Here are some tips on how to make your body healthier (这里有一些关于如何让你的身体更健康的
建议)”符合语境，提出有方法可以让身体更健康，承接前文的问题，引出后文的建议。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and
eggs. (你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋)”提到要均衡饮食，后文
“A healthy diet also helps prevent diseases like obesity and diabetes (糖尿病) , which may affect your health
badly. (健康的饮食还有助于预防肥胖和糖尿病等疾病，这些疾病可能会严重影响你的健康)”指出健康的饮
食可以预防一些疾病，因此D项“They are important for your health (它们对你的健康很重要)”符合语境，
肯定健康的食物对健康的重要性，承接前文，和后文是递进关系，其中的 They指代前文列出的各种食物。
故选D。
【38题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“A good night’s
sleep can help you avoid getting sick, focus better during the day, keep a healthy weight, and improve your overall
mood. (晚上睡个好觉可以帮助你避免生病，白天更好地集中注意力，保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情
绪)”提到良好的睡眠的好处，因此A项“Get enough sleep (获得充足的睡眠)”符合语境，建议睡眠要充足，
契合段落内容。故选A。
【39题详解】
前文“Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. (找一种你喜欢的体育活动)”建议做喜欢的体育
活动，后文“They can lower your risk of high blood pressure, help you lose weight, improve your recognition
ability, and improve your overall mental health. (它们可以降低你患高血压的风险，帮助你减肥，提高你的识别
能力，并改善你的整体心理健康)”列举体育活动的各种好处，因此F项“The benefits of physical activities
are endless (体育活动的好处是无穷无尽的)”符合语境，指出体育活动好处很多，承接前文，统领后文，其中的physical activities是后文They指代的对象。故选F。
【40题详解】
本段标题是“Allow yourself to relax. (让自己放松)”，后文“Stress can cause headaches, chest pain, and
tiredness, and it can make you restless. Eating healthily, getting good sleep, exercising regularly can all help fight
stress, but it’s also important to set aside time each day to do relaxing activities. (压力会导致头痛、胸痛和疲劳，
还会让你焦躁不安。健康的饮食、良好的睡眠、有规律的锻炼都有助于对抗压力，但每天留出时间做一些
放松的活动也很重要)”提到压力的危害以及放松活动的重要性，因此E项“Do relaxing activities to reduce
stress (做放松活动来减轻压力)”符合语境，建议通过放松活动来减轻压力，呼应标题，引出后文。故选
E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, there was an amazing story about Grandpa Chen Youyin. Grandpa Chen, an ordinary but very
____41____ old man, decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____42____ just to see a bridge.
Grandpa Chen lived in a small town. One day, he saw a picture of a beautiful bridge in a book. Then he had a
strong ____43____ to see this bridge. Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t
____44____ his idea.
He started his journey on his old ____45____. Along the way, he faced many difficulties. The road was
sometimes bumpy (颠簸的), and the weather was changeable. There were strong winds, ____46____ rain, and even
hot sun. But Grandpa Chen kept ____47____.
When he was ____48____, he would rest for a while by the roadside. He also met many ____49____ people
during his journey. Some ______50______ him food, and some gave him a place to stay at night.
Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge. When he ______51______ the bridge
in front of him, his eyes were full of ______52______.
This story is very ______53______. It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how difficult it is, we should
be strong-willed enough to ______54______ it. Just like Grandpa Chen, we should not be afraid of difficulties and
keep trying until we ______55______ our goals.
41. A. determined B. outgoing C. kind D. honest
42. A. exchange B. sale C. journey D. race
43. A. fear B. desire C. surprise D. worry
44. A. give off B. give out C. give back D. give up45. A. horse B. motorbike C. bicycle D. camel
46. A. light B. warm C. heavy D. gentle
47. A. focusing B. riding C. sweating D. hiking
48. A. tired B. excited C. injured D. confused
49. A. easy-going B. cold-blooded C. hard-working D. warm-hearted
50. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. fed
51. A. saw B. painted C. left D. repaired
52. A. excitement B. anger C. regret D. curiosity
53. A. boring B. encouraging C. confusing D. interesting
54. A. change B. forget C. break D. follow
55. A. set B. achieve C. accept D. share
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫陈友银的老人为了看一座桥而进行的长途自行车旅行的故
事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈爷爷，一位平凡却异常坚定的老人，决定进行一次长途自行车旅行，仅仅
为了去看一座桥。A. determined有决心的；B. outgoing外向的；C. kind善良的；D. honest诚实的。根据下
文“Although he was over 70 and the journey was thousands of miles, he didn’t ____4____ his idea.”可知，老
人坚持骑行很长的距离去看一座桥，因此他是有决心的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchange交换；B. sale出售；C. journey旅行；D. race比赛。根据下文
“He started his journey on his old ____5____.”可知，此处是信息词journey的词汇复现。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：.随后，他产生了强烈的愿望，想要亲眼看看这座桥。A. fear恐惧；B. desire愿
望；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据“to see this bridge”可知，亲眼看到这座桥是老人的愿望。故选
B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，且旅程长达数千英里，但他并没有放弃这个想法。A.
give off发出；B. give out分发；C. give back归还；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Finally, after a long and hardjourney, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，老人并没有放弃自己的想法。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑着那辆老旧的自行车开始了旅程。A. horse马；B. motorbike摩托车；C.
bicycle自行车；D. camel骆驼。根据上文“decided to go on a long-distance bicycle ____2____ just to see a
bridge.”可知，此处是信息词bicycle的词汇复现。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：途中遇到了大风、暴雨，甚至还有烈日炎炎。A. light轻的；B. warm温暖的；
C. heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“Along the way, he faced many
difficulties.”可知，老人在旅行途中遭遇了大雨。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但陈爷爷一直坚持骑行。A. focusing集中；B. riding骑行；C. sweating出汗；
D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文“Finally, after a long and hard journey, Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，
老人一直坚持骑行。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他感到累的时候，就会在路边休息一会儿。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴
奋的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据“he would rest for a while by the roadside.”可知，老人
休息是因为感到疲惫。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他还遇到了许多热心的人。A. easy-going随和的；B. cold-blooded
冷酷的；C. hard-working勤劳的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文“Some _____10_____ him food, and
some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，他遇到了很多热心的人。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人给他提供食物，还有些人给他提供夜间住宿的地方。A. lent借出；B.
sold卖；C. offered提供；D. fed喂养。根据“and some gave him a place to stay at night.”可知，空处和give对
应，应该是提供食物。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到眼前的桥时，他的眼中充满了激动。A. saw看见；B. painted绘画；C.
left离开；D. repaired修理。根据“Grandpa Chen reached the bridge.”可知，他看到了那座桥。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excitement兴奋；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. curiosity好奇心。根
据上文“Then he had a strong ____3____ to see this bridge.”可知，愿望实现了，老人应该很兴奋。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常鼓舞人心。A. boring无聊的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.
confusing令人困惑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“It tells us that if we have a dream, no matter how
difficult it is, we should be strong-willed enough to _____14_____ it.”可知，老人克服困难，实现愿望的故事
是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，如果我们有梦想，无论多么艰难，我们都应该有足够坚强的意志
去追求它。A. change改变；B. forget忘记；C. break打破；D. follow跟着，追随。根据“It tells us that if we
have a dream”可知，此处指追求梦想。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像陈爷爷一样，我们不应该害怕困难，应该坚持不懈，直到实现我们的目标。
A. set设置；B. achieve实现；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据“we should not be afraid of difficulties and
keep trying”可知，此处指实现我们的目标。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a freshman, I found I couldn’t get used to senior high school life well, ____56____ led to a discussion with
my father on how to make great advances. He ____57____ (recommend) that I should make a ____58____ (suit)
schedule and put in my best effort rather than focus on the result. ____59____ (realize) this, I must find a method
that suits me as it’s ____60____ sign of being responsible for myself. Now I don’t feel anxious or ____61____
(frighten). Instead, I’m excited ____62____ (explore) my new school life. I always exchange ideas ____63____ my
classmates and gain more confidence from each experience. I ____64____ (strong) believe that senior high school
has designed a bright future for me. Despite the _____65_____ (challenge) ahead, I have made up my mind to face them
and head for success.
【答案】56. which
57. recommended
58. suitable
59. Realizing
60. a 61. frightened
62. to explore
63. with 64. strongly65. challenges
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者作为一名高中新生不能很好的适应高中生活，和父亲讨论后决
定找到适合自己的方法，不再害怕，更加有信心地面对未来的挑战。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一名新生，我发现我不能很好地适应高中生活，这导致了我和父亲关于如何取
得更大进步的讨论。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填
which。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：他建议我应该制定一个合适的时间表，投入我最大的努力，而不是只关注结果。设空处
为谓语，根据上下文可知，陈述过去的动作。应用一般过去时，故填recommended。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词schedule作定语，应用形容词，故填suitable。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这一点，我必须找到一个适合我的方法，因为这是对自己负责的标志。本
句已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故
填Realizing。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词sign表泛指，应用冠词，并且sign发音以辅音音素开头，故填
a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在我不感到焦虑或害怕。设空处和anxious并列作表语，应用形容词，说明人的感
受，故填 frightened。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相反，我很兴奋地探索我的新学校生活。“be excited to do sth.”是固定短语，意为
“兴奋地去做某事”，故填to explore。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：我总是和我的同学交流想法，从每次经历中获得更多的信心。“exchange sth. with sb.”
意为“与某人交流/交换某物”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我坚信高中已经为我设计了一个光明的未来。设空处修饰动词 believe，应用副词作状语，故填strongly。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管前面有挑战，我已经下定决心去面对它们，走向成功。设空处作介词的宾语，应用
名词challenge，根据语境应该不止一种挑战，应用复数形式，故填challenges。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请以Sports and I为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容如下：
(1)你喜欢的运动项目；
(2)运动给你带来的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)题目和首句已为你写好。
Sports and I
I am a senior school student who have a deep passion for sports.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Sports and I
Dear students and teachers,
I am a senior school student who has a deep passion for sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I enjoy playing
it with my friends after school. The fast pace and teamwork which are involved in the game make it exciting and
fun.
Playing basketball has had a significant impact on my life. It helps me stay fit and healthy, improving my
physical strength and endurance. Moreover, it teaches me valuable lessons about teamwork and discipline. I have
learned to set goals and work hard to achieve them. Overall, sports not only bring joy to my life but also shape my
character and enhance my well-being.
Thank you!
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以Sports and I为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：enjoy→be fond of
帮助：help→assist
实现：achieve→realize
有价值的：valuable→worthwhile
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, it teaches me valuable lessons about teamwork and discipline.
拓展句：Moreover, it teaches me valuable lessons which are related to teamwork and discipline.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The fast pace and teamwork which are involved in the game make it exciting and fun.（运用了which引导定语从
句）
[高分句型2]
It helps me stay fit and healthy, improving my physical strength and endurance.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan was excited about starting a new senior high school life. It was a chance to meet new people and join in
club activities. The first week was busy as different clubs began recruiting (招募) new members. Among so many
choices, Ethan found himself attracted by three clubs: the calligraphy (书法) club, the programming club and the
debate club.
Each club seemed interesting, offering unique opportunities to make friends and try something new. The
calligraphy club allowed members to learn this beautiful art, which can help improve their focus and patience. The
programming club caught Ethan’s attention because he enjoyed building simple websites and games with friends to
stay active. The debate club also interested Ethan, because he enjoyed exchanging ideas and learning new things.
Thus, Ethan would like to join all of them. Unsure if it was OK, he decided to ask his parents for help, who
always give him good advice. His parents suggested that he think about what he liked most and consider whether
club activities might influence his studies. Furthermore, they reminded him to balance schoolwork with extra-
curricular activities. Lastly, they said that he could decide after trying all of them.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After that, Ethan went to try the three clubs.
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Finally, he decided to choose only one of them.
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【答案】
After that, Ethan went to try the three clubs. In the calligraphy club, he felt the charm of practicing writing. In
the programming club, he learned more advanced skills on computers and even could edit a little programme. In the
debate club, he argued passionately with others. But he also found it hard to handle all at once as they took much
time.
Finally, he decided to choose only one of them. Considering his love for logical thinking and expressing himself,
he picked the debate club, where he could improve his communication and speech skills. He thought it could also
help him grow while still allowing him to fix attention on his studies.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ethan对即将开启的高中新生活满怀期待，因为这是结识新朋友
以及参加社团活动的好机会。Ethan被书法、编程和辩论这三个社团吸引，不知道该怎样选择，于是征求
父母的意见，父母建议他想想自己最喜欢的是什么并且要平衡学业和课外活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，Ethan去了三个社团。”可知，第一段可描写Ethan去了三个社团以及感
受。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他决定只选一个。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan最后选择的社团及获得的益处。
2.续写线索：参加三个社团——不能同时参加——最终选择辩论社团——还可以兼顾学习
3.词汇激活
行为类
①处理：handle/deal with
②学习：learn/study
③集中注意力于：fix attention on /concentrate on
情绪类
①热爱：love / passion
②热情地：passionately/ fervidly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Considering his love for logical thinking and expressing himself, he picked the debate
club, where he could improve his communication and speech skills. （现在分词作状语和where引导的非限制性
定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He thought it could best help him grow while still allowing him to pay attention to his studies.（省
略that的宾语从句作thought的宾语，状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]. But he also found it hard to handle all at once as they took much time. （as连接的原因状语从
句）
