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哈尔滨市 2025 级高一学年学业质量检测试卷
英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填
写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答
题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页，第二卷8至10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather changes so fast. It was sunny just a moment ago. Now dark clouds are hanging low. I’m
afraid it’s going to pour. Let’s move fast to the Pinewood Mall.
M: Better still, let’s take a taxi home. The mall is a little far.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman talk to the man?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To ask the way. B. To buy a bike. C. To borrow his phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where Tom’s Bike Shop is? I followed the map app on my phone, but I
can’t find it.
M: It just moved recently. The map app might not have been updated in time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s your turn to go on stage next, Isaac.
.
M: I feel like I’ve forgotten all the lines I can’t even make a single move.
W: Now close your eyes and breathe deeply.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. On the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at that girl under the tree. Is she the new student in our class?
M: Yeah, that’s Mary. Shall we go and say hello?
W: We can’t. Our bus is coming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A book. B. A movie. C. An author.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently, I’ve been reading The Lord of the rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, and I just can’t put it down.
W: I like it, too. The novel is full of fantasy elements. I recommend you to watch the movies adapted from it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who taught Chloe some gardening skills?
A. Her neighbor. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chloe first grow?
A. Tomatoes and cabbage.
B. Tomatoes and carrots.
C. Carrots and green beans.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m starting a backyard vegetable garden.
M: Chloe, how did you get the idea?
W: My grandfather encouraged me to do so, and he taught me some gardening skills.
M: Have you decided what vegetables to grow in your garden? How about cabbage and green beans? My neighbor
has green fingers and once told me they’re easy to take care of.
W: Thanks for the advice, but I’ve decided to start with tomatoes and carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the boy get the flu shot?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last winter.
9. What is Mrs. Morrell’s suggestion?
A. Washing hands often.
B. Getting the flu shot early.
C. Opening windows every day.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you get your flu shot?
M: Yeah, my mom took me to get it last month. She always says prevention is better than cure.
W: I haven’t got mine yet. It seems unnecessary, because I hardly get sick.
M: But last winter, several students missed a couple of classes because of the flu. A flu shot would have prevented
that.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Maybe you’re right. Mrs. Morrell also reminds us to open windows daily — fresh air can reduce the spread of
the flu.
M: Exactly. Small things like washing hands work, too.
W: I’ll go and get the shot this weekend. Better safe than sorry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man do last night?
A. He made a birthday gift. B. He went to a restaurant. C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme of the Chinese team’s performance?
A. “The Silk Road”. B. “The Lotus Flower”. C. “The Beauty of China”.
12. Which team won third place?
A. The Russian team. B. The American team. C. The Chinese team.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch the water ballet competition on TV last night?
M: I missed it. I celebrated my mom’s birthday at a restaurant yesterday. Anyway, which team won the gold medal?
W: The Chinese team. This year the Chinese team brought something truly special. The theme of their performance
was “the Silk Road”, and they mixed traditional Chinese dance moves with amazing lifts and jumps. At the end, they
made a lotus flower shape in the water.
M: That sounds wonderful How about other teams?
W: Russia came in second with their powerful “Bolero” routine, while America took third with a lively jazz
performance.
M: I’ll watch the replay.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Flora try doing during last weekend’s trip?
A. Learning about local culture in museums.
B. Spending little money exploring a city.
C. Touring many sights in a very short time.
14. Which place did Flora visit first on Saturday?
A. Yuyuan Garden. B. The Bund. C. Nanjing Road.
15. Where did Flora sleep during last weekend’s trip?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In a hotel. B. At her friend’s place. C. At her cousin’s home.
16. What does the man think of Flora’s trip?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s time-consuming.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flora! I heard you just came back from a weekend trip to Shanghai. How was it?
W: It was crazy but awesome! I tried the “Special Forces Tourism”. It means visiting as many sights as possible in a
super short time. My cousin and I left for Shanghai by train on Friday night and got there at 6:00 a.m. on Saturday.
In those two days, we visited 7 places!
M: Seven places? How did you manage?
W: On Saturday morning, we visited the Bund at sunrise, and then we went to Yuyuan Garden. In the afternoon, we
checked out Nanjing Road and the Shanghai Tower. We even went to a night market for snacks.
M: That’s a non-stop schedule! Did you have time to rest?
W: Yes. We booked a hotel near the train station. We slept for a few hours. Then on Sunday, we went to the Shanghai
Museum and a historic alley. We were back by Monday morning.
M: That’s intense. Was it worth it?
W: Totally! I saw everything I wanted. Would you like to try the “Special Forces Tourism”?
M: Maybe not — sounds like too much running.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does robot Y560192 start the talk?
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By introducing its name.
C. By comparing robots and humans.
18. How often does robot Y560192 check the system?
A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage of robot Y560192?
A. Creative thinking. B. Friendly customer service. C. Absolute correctness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentioned at the end of the talk?
A. To illustrate the business value of robots.
B. To explain its contribution to robot Y560192.
C. To show its achievements as a finance company.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am robot Y560192. I was named this way so that my colleagues and Robo Shepherds could tell
me apart from the infinite network of working robots. And the truth is that the names of robots do not hold any
significant meaning because what matters the most is the work we do.
I work in a consumer finance company. I almost work day and night so that the customers’ credit applications
are handled as quickly as possible. Every 15 minutes, I check the system for new tasks. I would never process the
same application twice. I am always 100% focused, and never make mistakes. For example, I read data about the
customer’s income and loan repayment plan— that’s a lot of various numbers and people can easily make a mistake
when they copy them to a different file, which is why I am responsible for this job.
To learn how robots can help your business, read Digital Teammates’ automation examples. They show how
robots work and can benefit your company.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
The Really Popular Book Club
The Really Popular Book Club is Cambridge University Libraries ’book group. Everyone is welcome to come
and discuss a really popular book with the group, library staff, and an expert on the novel. Hosted on Zoom, the book
club is completely FREE and open to EVERYONE, from all over the world.
To register for an upcoming meeting, just click on a link below. Please come to as many book clubs as you like.
Copies of all our book club reads are available to purchase from the Library Shop in our Entrance Hall.
Spring/ Summer 2025 programme
28 January: The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver
25 February: Detransition, Baby by Torrey Peters
17 March: The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry by Rachel Joyce
29 April: Mr Loverman by Bernardine Evaristo
26 May: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
11 June: The Green Road by Anne Enright
Each book club is hosted by a library staff member, and we are joined by an expert on the book (never the author)
to help guide the chat. Before each club we’ll put three ‘thinking points’ to consider while you’re reading the book,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and we’ll use this to help aid the chat.
21. When will you attend the club if you like Rachel Joyce’s book?
A. 28th January. B. 25 February. C. 17 March. D. 29 April.
22. Who would you meet at the club?
A. An author on novels. B. An actor on novels.
C. An expert on novels. D. A volunteer from Cambridge University.
23. Where may the text come from?
A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A report.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍剑桥大学图书馆读书俱乐部的活动形式、参与方式及春夏读书计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Spring/ Summer 2025 programme 中的“17 March: *The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold
Fry* by Rachel Joyce (3月17日：蕾切尔·乔伊斯《一个人的朝圣》)”可知，喜欢蕾切尔·乔伊斯作品的
人可以在3月17日参加俱乐部活动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone is welcome to come and discuss a really popular book with the
group, library staff, and an expert on the novel. (欢迎所有人前来与书友、图书馆工作人员以及小说研究专家
一同探讨广受好评的书籍)”可知，在俱乐部里可以见到小说研究专家。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To register for an upcoming meeting, just click on a link below. (想要报名参加
后续的活动，只需点击下方链接)”可知，文中出现了“点击链接”这一网络场景特有的表述，由此可推断
本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
B
It’s a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure
in telling him you can’t be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks: why him and not you?
Envy (妒忌)is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but
don’t possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part
of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.
So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?
Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best
weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with
yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.
Is it someone’s singing voice, their excellent academic performance, or their new phone? Envy shows us the things
we’d like to have, so make a plan to earn what’s important to you.
And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Root for your friend when he scores
that goal. Then do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.
24. What does the author advise us to do with envy?
A. Ignore its existence. B. Share it with friends.
C. Turn it into self-improvement drive. D. Keep something of our own.
25. What’s the main idea of Para. 5?
A. The reasons why envy appears.
B. The tips for preventing envy.
C. The process of how envy forms.
D. The explanation of harm caused by envy.
26. What does the underlined phrase “Root for” probably mean?
A. Try on. B. Put on. C. Call on. D. Cheer on.
27. Which may be the most suitable title for the passage?
A. All We Have Is Now — Away From Others
B. Be A Voice Not An Echo — Be Yourself
C. The Best Is Yet To Come — Try Hard
D. Every Dog Has Its Day — No Envy
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了嫉妒这一普遍情绪的特点与危害，并给出了将嫉妒转化为自
我提升动力、摆脱负面情绪的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for
self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute
best where you can.(那么，为什么不彻底转变嫉妒的心态，把它变成你自我提升所需的动力呢？对抗嫉妒最
好的武器，不是在你无法发光的领域与人竞争，而是在你能做好的地方全力以赴)”可知，作者建议我们将
嫉妒转化为自我提升的动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique,
Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in
others that start your envy. Is it someone’s singing voice, their excellent academic performance, or their new phone?
Envy shows us the things we’d like to have, so make a plan to earn what’s important to you.(首先与自己和解，接
受那些让你独一无二的特质，承诺自己要做到最好。然后准确找出引发你嫉妒的他人的处境和特质——是
某人的歌喉、优异的学业成绩，还是他们的新手机？嫉妒向我们展示了自己想要的东西，所以制定计划去
争取对你重要的事物吧)”可知，该段主要给出了应对嫉妒的具体方法和建议。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Root
for your friend when he scores that goal.(要学会为他人的成就和好运由衷地感到快乐。当你的朋友进球时，root
for他/她)”可知，前文强调要为他人的成就开心，后文举朋友进球的例子，由此可猜测 Root for意为
“为……喝彩、支持”，与cheer on同义。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中的“Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the
encouragement you need for self-improvement?(那么，为什么不彻底转变嫉妒的心态，把它变成你自我提升所
需的动力呢？)”和最后一段中的“Then do something special, and make yourself wonderfully proud of you.(然
后做一些特别的事，让自己为自己感到无比骄傲)”可知，文章核心是引导人们摆脱嫉妒情绪，专注自我提
升，学会为他人喝彩，接纳自我。因此D项“人人皆有得意时 —— 莫生妒意”可以概括文章主旨，适合
用作本文标题。故选D项。
C
There’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations
with students, but that’s not the main reason. Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea
to paint a “texting lane (小路)” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project — the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek (戏
谑) reference to the college-wide epidemic (流行) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their
smartphones.
“Students are walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere;
it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions (碰撞) isn’t the
reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate (无生命的)-object. “They walk into chairs on the side
of the hallway or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
28. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.
C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
D. It is popular with students in universities.
29. What can we infer from Bambrough’s words?
A. Students are encouraged to interact with others.
B. We don’t have to face the problem in this age.
C. What they did is to prevent the collisions.
D. Students enjoy looking at each other.
30. How do students probably feel about texting and walking?
A. They are disappointed. B. They are annoyed.
C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.
31. What would most students run into from the text?
A. Students in the same direction, B. Teachers opposite to them.
C. Facilities on campus, D. Grass on campus.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了犹他谷大学设计“发短信专用道”的背景、初衷，以及学生
对走路看手机这一现象的感受和常见碰撞问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a
‘texting lane (小路)’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.(犹他谷大学创意总监马特·班布拉夫想出了
一个主意，在通往健康中心的楼梯上画一条“发短信专用道)”和第二段“According to Bambrough, it’s first
and foremost a design project — the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek (戏谑)reference to the college-wide
epidemic (流行)of kids walking around with their faces buried in their smartphones.(据班布拉夫称，这首先是一
个设计项目——这条发短信专用道是对全校范围内孩子们埋头看智能手机走路这一普遍现象的戏谑回应)”
可知，“发短信专用道”是犹他谷大学特有的设计，是对该校校园普遍现象的回应，属于该校特殊的校园
文化。故选A项。
【29题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据第三段中Bambrough的话“Students are walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re
almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,(学生们拿着
手机在走廊里走。你几乎肯定会在某个地方撞到人，这是我们这个时代要应对的问题)”以及“But
preventing collisions (碰撞)isn’t the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be
there for people to look at and enjoy.(但防止碰撞并不是我们这么做的原因——我们这么做是为了引起学生们
的注意。它就是为了让人们去看、去欣赏而存在的)”可推断，设计“发短信专用道”是为了让学生关注走
路看手机的行为，间接鼓励学生放下手机、关注周围，与他人产生互动。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can
be quite the annoyance.(不过，在和犹他谷大学的学生交流时，走路看手机似乎是一件相当令人烦恼的事)”
可知，学生们对走路看手机的行为感到烦恼。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 的“Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that
most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate (无生命的)-object.
“They walk into chairs on the side of the hallway or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly
embarrassed.”(《犹他谷大学评论》助理新闻编辑罗比・波芬伯格表示，他目睹的大多数碰撞事故并非发生
在人与人之间，而通常是人与无生命物体相撞。“他们常会撞到走廊边的椅子或栏杆，” 波芬伯格说，
“我敢肯定，他们会相当尴尬。”)”可知，学生们最常撞到的是校园里的设施。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Four ways to start your semester right
A new semester means a fresh start. Get your semester started right by practicing these strategies, and your
productivity will soar (急升).
____32____
Good planning helps you reduce chaos (混乱) and stress, thus making you more productive. Develop a system
at the start of your semester. This may include: color coded notebooks, folders for each class and a planner with
important dates and deadlines filled out.
Get into a routine
Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly. ____33____. Schedule time for the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gym, any clubs or activities you participate in, and studying. Start each day on a positive note by preparing the night
before. For instance, set out the outfit you’ll wear to class and pack your backpack with the supplies you’ll need that
day. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in your overall mood and performance.
Surround yourself with motivated peers
It’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at least one
positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and healthy
lifestyles. ____34____.
Take good care of yourself
____35____. When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. Eat
nutritious meals, exercise, and get plenty of rest. Studying in a productive way is one way to ensure you sleep
enough.
____36____. Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful and probably happier,
too.
A. Get organized
B. Review new lessons
C. Clean out your backpack
D. Developing new habits is tough at first
E. These friends can help you stay responsible
F. Remember to practice self-care and healthy habits
G. Try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day
【答案】32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让新学期有一个良好开端的四种方法，通过实践这些策略，可以
提高学习效率。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Good planning helps you reduce chaos (混乱) and stress, thus making you more productive. Develop a
system at the start of your semester.(良好的规划可以帮助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的效率。在学期开
始时建立一个体系)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有良好的规划，也就是要合理安排、有条理，与A项
“Get organized(变得有条理)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Like being organized, establishing a routine helps your life run smoothly.(就像有条理一样，建立日
常习惯有助于你的生活顺利进行)”以及下文“Schedule time for the gym, any clubs or activities you participate
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in, and studying.(为健身房、你参加的任何俱乐部或活动以及学习安排时间)”可知，本段主要讲述的是建立
日常习惯，要合理安排时间，与G项“Try waking up and going to sleep around the same time each day(试着
每天在同一时间醒来和睡觉)”表达的含义一致，都是在说建立日常习惯，合理安排时间，故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“It’s true that the people you spend the most time with have a major influence on you. Try to make at
least one positive friend in every class. Meet ambitious people with clearly defined goals, good study habits, and
healthy lifestyles.(确实，和你相处时间最长的人对你有很大的影响。试着在每节课上至少交一个积极的朋友。
结识有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的有抱负的人)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要和积极的人交
朋友，这些朋友会对你产生积极影响，与E项“These friends can help you stay responsible(这些朋友可以帮
助你保持责任感)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“When you eat poorly and don’t get enough sleep, it impacts your mood and your mind. Eat nutritious
meals, exercise, and get plenty of rest.(当你吃得不好，睡眠不足时，会影响你的情绪和思维。吃有营养的食
物，锻炼身体，保证充足的休息)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要注意自我照顾，养成健康的习惯，与F项
“Remember to practice self-care and healthy habits(记得要自我照顾，养成健康的习惯)”表达的含义一致，
故选F项。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Stick with it, and you’ll find that you’re far more productive and successful and probably happier, too.
(持下去，你会发现自己的效率更高，更成功，可能也更快乐)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要坚持下去，虽
然一开始养成新习惯可能很难，但坚持下去会有好的结果，与D项“Developing new habits is tough at
first(一开始养成新习惯是很困难的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m the happiest when moving somewhere with a view. I like being filled with that ____37____ that I’m small
and the world is big. However, due to the disease, I couldn’t travel to other cities or abroad. And the world has felt
particularly ____38____ for a long time.
Still, I have walked out over the last year. At first, I walked through streets and parks and what was on my
____39____ was the never changing sidewalk in front of me. But quickly I found the greatest discovery was the
pleasure of finding the ____40____ in the city.
Along with my friends, I have ____41____ a good deal of this urban (城市的)area. Some of the paths are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____42____ with official signs, but they are only a ____43____ point for our urban exploration. We’ve also
followed lines not ____44____ regarded as “desire lines” and have been ____45____ by the city’s natural edges.
Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight of the homely Don River below, which ____46____ its way
southward. We have found lots of wooden houses and ____47____ a wide range of birds in the trees. Before the
disease, I might have found these places too urban to be ____48____.
The disease has made a ____49____ to our life. Though it’s uncomfortable, it’s left us hopeful — we
____50____ to put things back together, and try hard to see the ____51____ in unexpected places.
37. A. dream B. picture C. memory D. sense
38. A. undersized B. overcrowded C. disorganized D. imbalanced
39. A. way B. part C. mind D. attempt
40. A. wild B. park C. secret D. warmth
41. A. intended B. ignored C. recorded D. covered
42. A. marked B. matched C. surrounded D. blocked
43. A. turning B. meeting C. standing D. starting
44. A. properly B. highly C. fully D. formally
45. A. frightened B. delighted C. confused D. embarrassed
46. A. flies B. feels C. winds D. explores
47. A. gathered B. fed C. spotted D. saved
48. A. amazing B. appealing C. inspiring D. entertaining
49. A. difference B. contribution C. reference D. connection
50. A. hesitate B. offer C. desire D. refuse
51. A. power B. beauty C. truth D. harmony
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情限制旅行后，作者步行走出家门探索城市，发现城市隐秘美
好，心态发生积极转变的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种自己很渺小而世界很广阔的感觉。A. dream梦想；B. picture图画；
C. memory记忆；D. sense感觉。结合前文“moving somewhere with a view”可知，此处指看到风景时产生
的内心感受。故选D。
【38题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，这个世界都显得格外狭小。A. undersized尺寸过小的，
狭小的；B. overcrowded拥挤的；C. disorganized混乱的；D. imbalanced不平衡的。根据前文“due to the
disease, I couldn’t travel to other cities or abroad”可知，无法远行让作者觉得世界变小了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我走过街道和公园，脑子里想的只是眼前一成不变的人行道。A. way方
法；B. part部分；C. mind头脑，心思；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“At first, I walked through streets and
parks”可知，此处指作者在漫步时，脑子里只想着人行道，on one’s mind为固定搭配，指“在某人脑海中
被某人惦记”，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就发现，最大的收获，是在城市里寻觅到自然野趣的那份欣喜。A.
wild 荒野，自然野趣；B. park 公园；C. secret 秘密，隐秘之处；D. warmth 温暖。结合后文“urban
exploration”及发现的小众路径、风景，此处指城市中的自然野趣。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们已经走遍了这个城区的大部分地方。A. intended打算；B. ignored忽
视；C. recorded记录；D. covered覆盖，走过（一段路程）。结合下文“a good deal of this urban area”可知，
此处指走过、遍历该区域。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些小路有官方标识标记，但它们只是我们城市探索的起点。A. marked标记；
B. matched匹配；C. surrounded包围；D. blocked堵塞。结合后文“official signs”可知，此处指小路被官方
标识做了标记。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些小路有官方标识标记，但它们只是我们城市探索的起点。A. turning转弯处；
B. meeting会面；C. standing站立；D. starting开始，起点。结合后文“we’ve also followed lines”可知，官
方标记的小路只是探索的开端。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也沿着那些没有被正式视为“愿望小径”的路线前行，并为城市的自然边
界而欣喜。A. properly恰当地；B. highly高度地；C. fully完全地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“urban
exploration.”以及常识可知，“愿望小径”多为非官方、人们自发走出的路线，此处指未被正式定义为该
类路线的路径。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也沿着那些没有被正式视为“愿望小径”的路线前行，并为城市的自然
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司边界而欣喜。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合
前文“the pleasure of finding”及后文“cheered up”可知，作者对发现的自然风景感到开心。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬上小山，看到下方亲切的唐河蜿蜒向南流淌，我们都振奋起来。A. flies飞；
B. feels感觉；C. winds蜿蜒，曲折前行；D. explores探索。结合下文“its way southward”及河流的特性可
知，此处表示河流蜿蜒流淌。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了许多木屋，还看到了树上各种各样的鸟。A. gathered聚集；B. fed喂
养；C. spotted看见，发现；D. saved拯救。结合下文“a wide range of birds in the trees”可知，此处指看到
树上的鸟。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情之前，我可能会觉得这些地方太城市化，不够有吸引力。A. amazing
令人惊讶的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。结合前文
“these places too urban to be”等内容，疫情前作者偏爱远方风景，对城市里的这些地方不感兴趣，觉得不
够有吸引力。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情给我们的生活带来了变化。A. difference不同，变化；B. contribution贡献；
C. reference参考；D. connection联系。根据前文“disease”可知，疫情给生活带来的变化。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但它让我们充满希望——我们渴望把一切恢复原状，并努力在意
想不到的地方发现美好。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. offer 提供；C. desire 渴望；D. refuse 拒绝。结合前文
“hopeful”可知，作者及他人渴望生活回归正轨。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但它让我们充满希望——我们渴望把一切恢复原状，并努力在意
想不到的地方发现美好。A. power力量；B. beauty美好，美丽；C. truth真相；D. harmony和谐。结合前文
“Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight of the homely Don River below, which 10 its way
southward. We have found lots of wooden houses and 11 a wide range of birds in the trees.”作者发
现城市中的隐秘风景、感到欣喜可知，此处指发现意想不到的美好。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1936, Ruth Harkness returned from China carrying the first live baby panda in the United States, setting off
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____52____ many headline writers would forever call “panda-monium (对熊猫痴迷)”. Thousands of Americans
gathered to see ____53____ creature. Times called the panda “Animal of the Year”, and Theodore Roosevelt Ⅲ, the
former president’s son, ____54____(hold) the baby on his lap (大腿), expressed his extraordinary love for the baby
panda. America’s passion with pandas has increased ____55____ that time. Its residents are ____56____ (extreme)
excited to know a new pair of pandas will arrive at the zoo later this year.
Our attraction to pandas comes down in great part to their physical ____57____ (feature) reminding us of baby
versions (版本) of ____58____ (we), but even cuter: large heads, ball bodies, dark under-eye circles that make their
eyes look bigger. Actually, pandas are the ____59____ (rare) bear species on earth, and they live quiet lives in the
mountains of China. My friend Rich Block, who has a long career in the animal world working with the World
Wildlife Fund, ____60____ (know) panda politics all too well. He has told me that both the United States and China
are well in line with their love for pandas and their desire _____61_____ (help) them.
【答案】52. what
53. the 54. holding
55. since 56. extremely
57. features
58. ourselves
59. rarest 60. knows
61. to help
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人对于熊猫的痴迷以及熊猫的可爱特征和稀有性，同时
提到中美两国都热爱熊猫并希望帮助它们。
【52题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1936年，露丝·哈克内斯从中国返回，带回了美国第一只活体熊猫宝宝，引发了许
多新闻标题撰写者所称的“熊猫热”。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用
what引导。故填what。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成千上万的美国人聚集在一起看这个生物。根据前文“the first live baby panda”可知，
此处特指前文提到的熊猫宝宝，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《时代》杂志称熊猫为“年度动物”，前总统的儿子西奥多·罗斯福三世把熊猫
宝宝抱在腿上，表达了他对熊猫宝宝的非凡喜爱。本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以hold应用非谓语动词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司形式，它和逻辑主语Theodore Roosevelt Ⅲ之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填
holding。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，美国人对熊猫的热情就与日俱增。根据下文“that time(那时)”可知，此处表
示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用介词since，表示“自从”，和现在完成时连用。故填since。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：居民们非常兴奋地得知，今年晚些时候将有一对新熊猫抵达动物园。空处修饰形容词
excited，应用副词extremely，表示“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们之所以会被大熊猫吸引，很大程度上是因为它们的外貌特征让我们联想到人类婴儿
的幼年版，而且更加可爱：大大的头、圆滚滚的身体，还有让眼睛显得更大的黑眼圈。空白处在句子中作
宾语，使用名词，feature“特征”是可数名词，熊猫的身体特征不止一个，此处为泛指，应用复数形式。
故填features。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。根据“reminding us of baby versions(让我们想起了婴儿版本)”可知，此处表
示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，熊猫是地球上最稀有的熊类物种，它们在中国山区过着安静的生活。
根据“on earth(地球上)”和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”，修
饰名词bear species。故填rarest。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友里奇·布洛克在世界野生动物基金会工作，在动物界有着悠久的职
业生涯，他非常了解熊猫政治。本句缺少谓语动词，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语My
friend Rich Block是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我，美国和中国都非常热爱熊猫，并希望帮助它们。本句已有谓语动词
are，所以help应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：汉译英（满分10分）
62. 当看到试卷的时候我感到害怕。（at the sight of）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语是I，“害怕”用形容词frightened
表达，添加系动词was作谓语，“一看见”用at the sight of，“试卷”为the test paper，作介词of的宾语。
故翻译为I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
63. 上周我家人去看望了在另外一个城市做义工的祖父母。（定语从句）(汉译英)
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【答案】Last week, my family visited my grandparents who were volunteering in another city.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“上周”为last week，作状语，“我的家人”为my family，作主语，“看
望”为visit，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“我的祖父母”为my grandparents，作宾语，
“在另外一个城市做义工”处理为修饰my grandparents的定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系
代词who，“做义工”为volunteer，陈述过去某段时间一直发生的动作，用过去进行时，“在另一个城
市”为in another city，作地点状语。故翻译为Last week, my family visited my grandparents who were
volunteering in another city.
64. 我时常看看这张照片，将其作为尊重所有动物的一种提醒。（regularly; as a reminder）(汉译英)
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【答案】Regularly I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“时常”应用副词 regularly，作状语修饰动词 look，可
置于句首；表示“看”短语为 look at，因句子表示的是一个反复发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般现在时；
表示“作为”应用介词 as；表示“一种提醒”短语为 a reminder；表示“尊重”短语为 show respect to，
且分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 reminder，故翻译为 Regularly I look at the
photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.
65. 自从我能够握住刀叉以来，就喜欢各种各样的美食。(汉译英)
【答案】I’ve enjoyed varieties of delicious food since I was able to hold the knife and fork.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“自从我能够握住刀叉以来”描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，由since
引导的状语从句，“能够”译为be able to，“握住刀和叉”可译为hold the knife and fork，故从句翻译为
since I was able to hold the knife and fork，根据时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，“喜欢”译为
enjoy，“各种各样的”译为varieties of，“美食”可译为delicious foof，主句翻译为I’ve enjoyed varieties
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of delicious food，故整句翻译为I’ve enjoyed varieties of delicious food since I was able to hold the knife and
fork.
66. 当收到圣诞老人的礼物时，孩子们肯定很兴奋。（must）(汉译英)
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【答案】The children must be very excited when they receive gifts from Father Christmas.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和状语从句。表示“肯定很兴奋”应用情态动词must加形容词excited构成“must
be very excited”；表示“当……时”应用when引导时间状语从句；“收到圣诞老人的礼物”表达为receive
gifts from Father Christmas，在从句中作谓语，此处表示重复性动作，谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语为
they，故翻译为The children must be very excited when they receive gifts from Father Christmas.
第二节（满分15分）
67. 假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Steven写一封邮件介绍你的寒假计划。
内容包括：1.帮父母做家务；
2.其它计划并询问Steven的计划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已 为你写好。
Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter holiday is coming.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter holiday is coming. That means I can finally have some time to arrange my days
as I like. First, I will help my parents with housework, such as tidying rooms and cooking simple meals, because I
am eager to let them relax after a long day’s work.
Besides, I plan to read several English novels that my teacher recommended to me to improve my reading skills,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and I will also take part in a basketball training camp where I can make more friends who share the same interest.
What about your winter holiday plan? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给英国朋友Steven写一封邮件介绍自己的寒假计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
安排：arrange→organize
渴望的：eager→thirsty
此外：besides→furthermore
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I will help my parents with housework, such as tidying rooms and cooking simple meals, because I am
eager to let them relax after a long day’s work.
拓展句：I will assist my parents with housework, like tidying rooms and cooking simple meals. The reason is that
I'm eager to make them relax after a long day’s work.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, I will help my parents with housework, such as tidying rooms and cooking simple
meals, because I am eager to let them relax after a long day’s work.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Besides, I plan to read several English novels that my teacher recommended to me to improve my
reading skills, and I will also take part in a basketball training camp where I can make more friends who share the
same interest.(运用了that、where和who引导的定语从句)
第三节（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100—120个词；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There came a day at last when Farmer Green gave Mrs. Pig and her pig family, a great treat. He let them loose
(未拴住的) in a little yard out of doors. It was just like a picnic. And everybody had the finest of times. Still, Grunty
wasn’t content to stay in the yard with the rest of the family. It wasn’t long before he found a hole in the fence big
enough to climb through. And off he went. And he was actually glad, because he was the littlest of the family and
there wasn’t another of Mrs. Pig’s children that could squeeze (挤出) through the opening.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Grunty Pig ran the whole length of the lane (小路). When he reached the pasture (牧场), he found himself face
to face with the Muley Cow, who acted much surprised to see him there. “You’d better go back home at once,” she
advised him. “There are bears on Blue Mountain. Sometimes they come down this way. Last week I had an adventure
with one in the back pasture. A bear,” said the Muley Cow, “would be delighted to meet a tender (嫩的) little pig like
you.”
“I’d like to meet a bear today.” Grunty Pig said.
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Farmer Green fired with a shotgun (猎枪) towards the sky while rushing towards the bear.
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【答案】 “I’d like to meet a bear today.” Grunty Pig said. He shook his little tail and ran off quickly, not listening
to the Muley Cow’s worried shouts behind him. Excited about adventure, he ignored her warnings. Soon, he reached a
dark bush at Blue Mountain’s foot. Suddenly, a low growl echoed nearby. A big brown bear emerged, eyes glinting
like dark balls, claws scraping restlessly. Grunty froze, legs shaking uncontrollably.
Farmer Green fired with a shotgun(猎枪) towards the sky while rushing towards the bear. The loud blast
startled the bear, making it snort in fear. It glanced at the farmer’s angry face and the trembling pig, then decided
the small meal wasn’t worth the risk. As it waved its furry back legs, it retreated into the forest. Farmer Green
gently lifted Grunty, sighing, “Silly guy, why ignore warnings?” Tears streaming, Grunty vowed never to sneak out
alone again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小猪Grunty的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了小猪Grunty不顾母牛Muley的劝告，执意前
往蓝山寻找熊，最终被农夫Green救下的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我今天想见见熊。’小猪Grunty说。”可知，第一段可描写小猪Grunty不顾劝
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司告，执意前往蓝山，最终遇到熊的惊险场景。
②由第二段首句内容“农夫Green一边向天空开枪，一边冲向熊。”可知，第二段可描写农夫Green如何
救下小猪Grunty，以及小猪Grunty的感悟。
2.续写线索：小猪Grunty执意前往蓝山——遇到熊——农夫Green开枪救下小猪Grunty——小猪Grunty的
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①听：listen to/attend to
②忽略：ignore/overlook
③决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②害怕：fear/terror
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He shook his little tail and ran off quickly, not listening to the Muley Cow’s worried shouts
behind him.（使用现在分词短语listening to作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. As it waved its furry back legs, it retreated into the forest.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
