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哈尔滨德强高级中学 2025-2026 学年度上学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试题
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will Anna do this Sunday?
A. Work out alone. B. Watch TV at home. C. Exercise with the man.
2. Who is the man speaking to?
A. His assistant. B. His patient. C. His student.
3. Where will the speakers celebrate Emma’s birthday?
A. In a Thai restaurant. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To recommend an app. B. To ask for direction. C. To make a friend.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A music website. B. Access to music. C. Their favorite music.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where will the woman volunteer this weekend?
A. On a farm. B. At a food bank. C. At a soup kitchen.
7 What is Bill likely to do later?
A. To buy vegetables. B. To visit the homeless. C. To call his uncle Jack.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How many Chinese cities has John been to?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What impresses John most about Shanghai?
A. Its fancy restaurants.
B. Its modern shopping centers.
C. Its large number of coffee shops.
10. What benefit has John got from the new job?
第 1页/共 22页A. More free time.
B. A very high salary.
C. More exposure to different cultures.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did Tom start to lose weight?
A. To improve his health.
B. To prepare for a special event.
C. To cope with pressure at work.
12. How long did Tom stay on a diet?
A. For about 8 days. B. For about 15 days. C. For about 20 days.
13. How is Lisa trying to lose weight?
A. By doing sports. B. By going on a diet. C. By forming healthy sleep habits.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. When is Lucy supposed to finish her experiment reports?
A. By next Friday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Saturday.
15. Why did Lucy fall behind in her chemistry class?
A. She missed some classes.
B. She failed to concentrate on the class.
C. She spent much time on club activities.
16. What does Bob probably think of his college life?
A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Challenging.
17. What activity will be held on the 17th?
A. A play. B. A party. C. An exhibition.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What was O’Keefe most famous for?
A. Paintings of women. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Paintings of landscapes.
19. What inspired O’Keefe’s high production in New Mexico?
A. Her great friendship with the locals.
B. Her special traveling experiences there.
C. Her love of its geographical features.
20. What is the speaker mainly doing?
A. Introducing a tour.
B. Hosting a TV program.
C. Recommending an art course.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
第 2页/共 22页A.
Four Famous Festivals in the World
Holi Festival in India
The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the
victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil,
and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored
powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck.
Venice Carnival in Italy
The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February.
Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces
with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and
colorful costumes.
Tomorrowland in Belgium
The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The
famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park
with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all
the necessary equipment.
Burning Man in the USA
Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday
in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the
desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.
They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is
the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple.
1. Which festival is held in late February and early March?
A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival.
C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man.
2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with?
A. A bonfire. B. A food feast.
C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man.
3. Where is Burning Man held?
第 3页/共 22页A. Near a pond. B. In a desert.
C. In a large park. D. Along the city street.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Holi Festival in India 部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and
early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在 2 月底和 3 月初举行)”可知，胡里节在 2 月底和 3 月初举行。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Venice Carnival in Italy 部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who
have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而
结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Burning Man in the USA 部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers
and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者
和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在
沙漠里举行的。故选 B。
B.
China’s tea culture is an ancient and profound (意义深远的) cultural heritage that has been passed down and
developed for thousands of years. It weaves a complicated and fascinating pattern within Chinese society.
Tea growing in China is an art form in itself. The tea-growing areas, with their special climates and lands,
produce teas of exceptional quality. Due to the misty mountains of Fujian and the green landscapes of Yunnan,
different areas offer a rich variety of tea types.
The process of making tea is careful and detailed. It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the
right amount of tea leaves, and a certain steeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell. This care for details shows
the Chinese people’s search for excellence in all parts of life.
Tea is not merely a beverage; it is a thing that helps social relations. It brings people together, whether in
family get-togethers, friendly meetings, or business talks. The act of sharing a cup of tea is a sign of kindness and
connection. And the many tea-houses all over the country offer places for people to relax, talk, and enjoy the peace
that tea gives. Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These ceremonies are complex
第 4页/共 22页and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions. They involve exact movements and a deep
respect for the tea and the process.
In addition to its social and cultural importance, tea in China is also known for its possible health benefits. It is
thought to have anti-oxidant (抗氧化的) features and is linked to various good effects on physical health.
As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly fixed, a proof of its historical
and cultural importance. It keeps attracting both the Chinese people and those from around the world, inviting them
to explore and enjoy the beauty and depth of this great cultural phenomenon.
4. What is the main reason for the rich variety of tea types in China?
A. Different processing methods. B. Different people’s preferences.
C. Different regions’ climates and lands. D. Different times of harvest.
5. What does the underlined phrase “s teeping time ” probably refer to?
A. The time spent smelling the tea. B. The time spent boiling water in the kettle.
C. The time spent picking the tea from trees. D. The time spent leaving the tea in hot water.
6. What is the main feature of tea ceremonies in China?
A. Simple and casual. B. Complicated and formal.
C. Fast-paced and efficient. D. Loud and lively.
7. Why is tea culture still firmly rooted in China?
A. Because it is profitable. B. Because of its significance.
C. Because of its modernization. D. Because it is easy to maintain.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史与丰富内涵，涵盖茶叶种植、制茶工艺、
茶文化的社交属性、养生价值以及其在现代社会的传承意义。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The tea-growing areas, with their special climates and lands, produce teas of
exceptional quality. Due to the misty mountains of Fujian and the green landscapes of Yunnan, different areas offer
a rich variety of tea types.(产茶区凭借其独特的气候和土壤，产出品质上乘的茶叶。得益于福建云雾缭绕的群
山和云南绿意盎然的景致，不同地区孕育出种类繁多的茶叶)”可知，中国茶叶种类丰富的主要原因是不同
产区的气候和土壤条件不同。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
第 5页/共 22页词句猜测题。根据第 3 段中“It involves exact measurements of water temperature, the right amount of tea leaves,
and a certain s teeping time to get the fullest flavor and smell.(泡茶需要精准把控水温、茶叶用量以及一定的
‘steeping’时间，才能激发出茶叶最浓郁的风味和香气)”可知，该短语与水温、投茶量并列，是泡茶的关
键步骤，由此推断“steeping time”指的是茶叶在热水中浸泡的时间。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 4 段中“Moreover, tea ceremonies are an important part of Chinese culture. These
ceremonies are complex and formal, showing the grace and elegance of Chinese traditions.(此外，茶道是中国文化
的重要组成部分。这些仪式复杂而正式，彰显着中国传统的优雅与端庄)”可知，中国茶道的主要特点是复
杂且正式。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第 6 段中“As China keeps moving forward and modernizing, its tea culture is still strongly
fixed, a proof of its historical and cultural importance.(随着中国不断向前发展和现代化，其茶文化依然根深蒂
固，这证明了其历史和文化的重要性。)”可知，茶文化能在当代扎根的原因是它具有重要的历史文化意义。
故选 B。
C.
With digital learning gaining popularity, some students choose to learn from home using computers and the
internet. They used websites and digital books instead of paper ones. But are they learning as well as they think?
Studies show that reading on paper is easier to understand than reading on a screen. Anne Mangen, a literacy
professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway, says reading on paper is calm and attracts our attention, unlike
the reading on a screen.
Experts say that while screens are good for quick news, complex texts are better on paper. They help us
remember details better. A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman found that students understood the main ideas
whether they read on paper or a screen, but they missed small details on screens. Reading on screens might make us
read faster but not as deeply. Our brains might be getting used to quick information from digital media and not
thinking carefully about what we read.
Some research shows that our brains react differently to paper and screens. Reading on paper can make us feel
more and understand the space around us better.
So what can we do? We shouldn't stop using screens, but we should think about what we read on them. Singer
Trakhman says she uses her Kindle for fun but turns to paper for serious reading. To remember what we read on
screens, we can try writing down the main points by hand. It might help us remember better than typing. And
第 6页/共 22页sometimes, turning off our devices and reading a real book can be very nice.
8. What does Anne Mangen think of reading on paper?
A. It is better for reading quick news. B. It brings peaceful reading experience.
C. It provides a new adventure for readers. D. It helps to improve communication abilities.
9. Why might students miss details when reading on screens?
A. Screens make the text harder to read.
B. The text on screens is usually less detailed.
C. Students tend to read quickly and not think deeply.
D. Screens make it difficult to understand the main ideas.
10. What can be inferred from Lauren Singer Trakhman's reading habits?
A. She hardly uses screens in daily reading.
B. She likes using Kindle for all types of reading.
C. She thinks Kindles are suitable for serious reading.
D. She prefers to use paper for challenging literature.
11. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Advantages Digital Learning Brings B. Reading on Paper vs. Reading on Screens
C. How Reading on Paper Shapes Students D. The Importance of Online Learning at Home
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anne Mangen, a literacy professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway, says
reading on paper is calm and attracts our attention, unlike the reading on a screen. (挪威斯塔万格大学的文学教
授安妮·曼根表示，与在屏幕上阅读不同，在纸上阅读很平静，而且能吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，纸质
书更能让我们静下心来阅读。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A study by Lauren Singer Trakhman found that students understood the main ideas
whether they read on paper or a screen, but they missed small details on screens. Reading on screens might make us
read faster but not as deeply. (劳伦·辛格·特拉克曼的一项研究发现，无论是在纸上阅读还是在屏幕上阅读，
学生都能理解主要思想，但他们会错过屏幕上的一些小细节。)”可知，屏幕阅读速度快，但不利于深度思
第 7页/共 22页考。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Singer Trakhman says she uses her Kindle for fun but turns to paper for serious
reading. (辛格·特拉克曼说，她用 Kindle 是为了娱乐，但在严肃的阅读中，她会转向纸质书。)”可知，
她习惯用纸质书阅读严肃读物。阅读挑战性的文学读物属于严肃阅读，所以可以推断在读挑战性的文学时，
她倾向于用纸质书。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With digital learning gaining popularity, some students choose to learn from home
using computers and the internet. They used websites and digital books instead of paper ones.( 随着数字化学习
的普及，一些学生选择使用电脑和互联网在家学习。他们使用网站和电子书，而不是纸质书。)”及全文可
知，文章主要比较纸质书和电子书的不同之处，所以 B 项“Reading on Paper vs. Reading on Screens(纸质阅
读 vs.屏幕阅读)”作本文标题最佳。故选 B。
D.
Strings of letters have recently been flooding the Chinese Internet. Netizens have embraced the MBTI
(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) personality test, using its distinctive combinations of letters to define and classify
themselves and others, causing the formation of active online communities. Initially designed as a self-assessment
tool to outline personality types and preferences, the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China.
The MBTI categorizes individuals using four pairs of characteristics: introversion (I) (内向) or extroversion (E)
(外向), sensing (S) or intuition (N), thinking (T) or feeling (F), and judging (J) or perceiving (P). This leads to
distinct four-letter combinations, like “ISTJ” or “INFP”. The values “E” and “I” have especially attracted public
interest. Those who exhibit extroversion (E) characteristics are now humorously described as outgoing, talkative,
wild, and usually optimistic. They are often playfully called “social gangsters” due to their characters. In contrast,
those with introversion (I) are shown to be quiet, reserved, reflective, and socially anxious.
In the playful teasing, these eight seemingly simple letters have promoted deeper self-awareness and even
developed a sense of friendship on social media platforms. Individuals discover their strengths and humorously
acknowledge their odd behavior. This new-found self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental
values but also offers a way to deal with the common unease that bothers today’s youth. Many find comfort in
thinking, “My ongoing anxiety, oversensitivity, and self-doubt come from being an INFP. Such characteristics are
typical of this personality type; thus, I’m perfectly normal.”
Netizens often humorously note: “In everyday life, during social events, I switch between introversion and
第 8页/共 22页extroversion. At work, I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted. When I see someone I like,
I’m extroverted in my head but in reality, I’m all introverted.” Haidilao Hotpot restaurants, known for their fancy
birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward. Their typical birthday song goes, “Say goodbye to
all worries, and embrace all joys.” It’s a show meant for the extra-social. So, if an extrovert is invited to such a
celebration, they might humorously exclaim, “I can’t take it. I’ve become introverted in the face of even more
extroverted individuals.”
12. What is the original function of the MBTI personality test?
A. To define and classify individuals.
B. To establish dynamic online communities.
C. To categorize Internet users’ behavior systematically.
D. To evaluate the types of the character and preferences,
13. Which of the following is most likely to be a “social gangster”?
A. An adventurous person. B. An analytical person.
C. A sociable person. D. A creative person.
14. Understanding MBTI types can help to ________.
A. draw public attention with humor
B. recognize and accept the personal character
C. comfort individuals with personality weaknesses
D. gain self-awareness and correct inappropriate behaviors
15. Why does the author mention birthday celebrations in Haidilao Hotpot restaurants?
A. To clarify why extroverted individuals are frequently invited to celebrations.
B. To show personalities can change on different occasions.
C. To demonstrate that birthday songs may lead to customer embarrassment.
D. To emphasize the widespread popularity of birthday celebrations.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 MBTI 人格测试在中国互联网的流行，其分类方式、对网民的影响
及相关趣味现象。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Initially designed as a self-assessment tool to outline personality types and
第 9页/共 22页preferences, the MBTI has found enormous popularity in China.(MBTI 最初被设计为一种自我评估工具，用于勾
勒人格类型和偏好，如今在中国广受欢迎。)”可知，MBTI 人格测试的原始功能是评估人格类型和偏好。
故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Those who exhibit extroversion (E) characteristics are now humorously described
as outgoing, talkative, wild, and usually optimistic. They are often playfully called “social gangsters” due to their
characters.(那些表现出外向（E）特质的人现在被幽默地描述为外向、健谈、活泼且通常很乐观。由于他们
的性格，他们经常被戏称为“社交达人”。)”可知，“社交达人”指外向、善于社交的人，“善于交际的人”
最符合这一描述。故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Individuals discover their strengths and humorously acknowledge their odd
behavior. This new-found self-awareness not only aids in understanding their fundamental values but also offers a
way to deal with the common unease that bothers today’s youth. Many find comfort in thinking, “My ongoing
anxiety, oversensitivity, and self-doubt come from being an INFP. Such characteristics are typical of this
personality type; thus, I’m perfectly normal.”(人们会发现自己的优点，还会以幽默的方式接纳自己的古怪行为。
这种新获得的自我认知不仅有助于理解自身的核心价值观，还能提供一种方法来应对困扰当代年轻人的普
遍不安。许多人会从这样的想法中得到安慰：“我持续的焦虑、过度敏感和自我怀疑都源于我是 INFP 型人
格。这些特质是该人格类型的典型表现，因此我完全是正常的。” )”可知，了解 MBTI 类型能帮助人们认
识并接纳自己的性格。故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Netizens often humorously note: “In everyday life, during social events, I switch
between introversion and extroversion. At work, I initially act extroverted but gradually become more introverted.
When I see someone I like, I’m extroverted in my head but in reality, I’m all introverted.” Haidilao Hotpot
restaurants, known for their fancy birthday celebrations, sometimes make customers feel awkward. Their typical
birthday song goes, “Say goodbye to all worries, and embrace all joys.”(网民们常幽默地说：“日常生活里，社交
场合中我总在内外向之间切换。工作时，一开始还挺外向，慢慢就变得越来越内向了。看到喜欢的人，脑
子里早已社牛附体，现实中却全程社恐。” 以花哨的生日庆祝活动闻名的海底捞火锅店，有时会让顾客感
到尴尬。他们标志性的生日歌是这样唱的：“和所有的烦恼说拜拜，和所有的快乐说嗨嗨。)”可推知，作者
提到海底捞的生日庆祝活动，是为了举例说明人格在不同场合可能发生切换，即性格会因场景不同而变化。
故选 B 项。
第 10页/共 22页第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and
thinking skills. ___16___
The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. Several film
trailers will appear. ___17___ Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how
old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films try doing a search for
something like “animated official trailer”.
Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions(字幕), which you will use later. You can find the
closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that
trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.___18___
Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about
overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. ___19___ It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too
fast or difficult for your skill level.
___20___ Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several
ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you
do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new
words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.
A. So choose newer videos.
B. You can choose some that look interesting.
C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.
D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.
E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.
F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.
G. Now let's talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。
【16 题详解】
上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers(预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and
thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。)”提到，看英语电影
第 11页/共 22页预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤，所以 G 项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采
取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用，故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“Several film trailers will appear.(几部电影的预告片将会出现。)” 提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合
下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are.(不管你年
龄多大，看动画电影都是练习英语的好选择。)”可知，B 项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”
引出下文，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”
可知，要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may
not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过 5 或 7 年的预告片可能不会在 YouTube 上提供隐藏式字幕。
)”可知，超过 5 或 7 年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A 项“所以选择更新的视频”
承接上文。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个
故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether
the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”
可知，D 项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help
you in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是
点击字幕及好处，故 E 项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
William is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. It’s a nonprofit organization that guides ____21____ kids
through the sport of fishing. Several years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, seemed
____22____ . He’d storm out of the house, ____23____ his mom.
Later, William learned that Camran’s dad wasn’t in his life. Then William asked Camran’s mom for
____24____ to take him fishing. Camran was ____25____ in his first fishing trip. The two fished together several
第 12页/共 22页times a week, and William saw positive changes in Camran’s ____26____ .
As time passed, Camran’s outbursts faded, replaced by calm and ____27____ . He began to excel in school
and made new friends. ____28____ by Camran’s progress, William decided to start Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. to
____29____ more children who don’t have their fathers’ company like Camran.
William reaches out to local foster (寄养的) homes to ____30____ the kids to spend the day on the water.
Many have never been ____31____ or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the ____32____ . Then come
the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, ____33____ and so on. For example, you have to wait ____34____ for
a long time to catch a fish, and when you get a big one, you need to work together to bring it in.
Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has corporate sponsors (赞助商) which have ____35____ fishing tools and clothing.
With their support, William can reach even more kids.
21. A. careless B. hopeless C. fatherless D. homeless
22 A. nervous B. angry C. feared D. excited
23 A. seeing off B. waving to C. laughing with D. shouting at
24. A. payment B. help C. agreement D. attention
25. A. interested B. discouraged C. questioned D. surprised
26. A. looks B. behavior C. habits D. health
27. A. confidence B. humour C. politeness D. honesty
28. A. Challenged B. Inspired C. Doubted D. Moved
29. A. honour B. interview C. help D. protect
30. A. invite B. order C. beg D. introduce
31. A. diving B. swimming C. travelling D. fishing
32. A. basics B. rules C. skills D. goals
33. A. independence B. trust C. creativity D. teamwork
34. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. patiently D. occasionally
35. A. bought B. donated C. rented D. advertised
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 William 创办公益组织帮助无父陪伴的孩子通过钓鱼走出情绪困
第 13页/共 22页境的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非营利组织，指导没有父亲的孩子学习钓鱼这项运动。A. careless 粗
心的；B. hopeless 无望的；C. fatherless 无父的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“children who don’t have
their fathers’ company like Camran”可知，该组织帮助的是像 Camran 一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，William 注意到他六岁的邻居 Camran 似乎总是怒气冲冲的。A. nervous
紧张的；B. angry 生气的；C. feared 害怕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文“He’d storm out of the house”可
知，Camran 会怒气冲冲地冲出家门，说明他看起来是生气的。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会怒气冲冲地冲出家门，对着妈妈大喊大叫。A. seeing off 送别；B. waving to
向……挥手；C. laughing with 和……一起笑；D. shouting at 对……大喊。根据上文“He’d storm out of the house
”可知，Camran 会对着妈妈大喊大叫。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，William 得知 Camran 的爸爸不在他的生活中。于是 William 征得 Camran
妈妈的同意，带他去钓鱼。A. payment 付款；B. help 帮助；C. agreement 同意；D. attention 注意力。根据下
文“take him fishing”可知，William 要带 Camran 钓鱼，需要先征得其妈妈的同意。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Camran 对他的第一次钓鱼之旅很感兴趣。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. discouraged
泄气的；C. questioned 被质疑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“The two fished together several times a week”
可知，两人一周一起钓好几次鱼，说明 Camran 对第一次钓鱼之旅是感兴趣的。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人一周一起钓好几次鱼，William 看到 Camran 的行为有了积极的变化。A. looks
外貌；B. behavior 行为；C. habits 习惯；D. health 健康。根据下文“As time passed, Camran’s outbursts faded”
可知，Camran 的情绪爆发减少了，这是行为上的积极变化。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Camran 的情绪爆发逐渐消失了，取而代之的是平静和自信。
A. confidence 自信；B. humour幽默；C. politeness 礼貌；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“He began to excel in school
and made new friends”可知，Camran 在学校表现出色还交了新朋友，说明他变得自信了。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
第 14页/共 22页考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到 Camran 进步的启发，William 决定创办“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司，来帮助
更多像 Camran 一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。A. Challenged 挑战；B. Inspired 启发；C. Doubted 怀疑；D. Moved
感动。根据下文“William decided to start Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.”可知，William 因 Camran 的进步受到启发，
创办了该公益组织。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到 Camran 进步的启发，William 决定创办“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司，来帮助
更多像 Camran 一样没有父亲陪伴的孩子。A. honour 尊敬；B. interview 采访；C. help 帮助；D. protect 保
护。根据上文“William is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. It’s a nonprofit organization ”可知，这是一个
非盈利公司，其目的是帮助像 Camran 一样的孩子。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：William 联系当地的寄养家庭，邀请孩子们去水上度过一天。A. invite 邀请；B.
order 命令；C. beg 乞求；D. introduce 介绍。根据下文“spend the day on the water”可知，William 是邀请孩
子们来钓鱼，而非命令、乞求或介绍。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子从来没有钓过鱼，甚至没坐过船，所以 William 从教授基础开始。A.
diving 潜水；B. swimming 游泳；C. travelling 旅行；D. fishing 钓鱼。根据上文“guides 1 kids
through the sport of fishing”及此处“even on a boat”可知，这些孩子大多没钓过鱼。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子从来没有钓过鱼，甚至没坐过船，所以 William 从教授基础开始。A.
basics 基础；B. rules 规则；C. skills 技巧；D. goals 目标。根据上文“Many have never been 11
or even on a boat”可知，孩子们完全没有钓鱼相关经验，所以要从基础教起。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼能教会的人生课程：耐心、团队合作等等。A. independence 独立；
B. trust 信任；C. creativity 创造力；D. teamwork 团队合作。根据下文“when you get a big one, you need to work
together to bring it in”可知，钓到大鱼时需要合作，这体现了团队合作。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，你必须耐心地等很长时间才能钓到鱼，当你钓到一条大鱼时，你需要一
起努力把它拉上来。A. eagerly 急切地；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. patiently 耐心地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。
根据上文“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience”可知，钓鱼需要长时间耐心等待。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
第 15页/共 22页考查动词词义辨析。句意：“带孩子钓鱼”有限公司有企业赞助商，他们捐赠了钓鱼工具和服装。A. bought
购买；B. donated 捐赠；C. rented 租赁；D. advertised 宣传。根据上文“corporate sponsors”及下文“With their
support”可知，赞助商是捐赠物资来支持该公益组织。故选 B。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world. It is not only about growing plants but about
creating ____36____ space where people feel safe, supported and part of something bigger.
The garden ____37____ (serve) as a calm and welcoming environment, and many people have expressed how
much it helps improve their well-being. People ____38____ are very shy or having mental health problems come to
the garden and ____39____ (slow) open up over time. It’s amazing ____40____ (see) the change — people
become more relaxed, talkative and confident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let
go of ____41____ (they) worries.
Beyond that, gardening is a ____42____ (power) way to bring people together, especially those who might not
have many chances to communicate ____43____ others. We see it all the time in the garden, where people who
start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community.
The garden also gives people the ____44____ (confident) to take what they’ve learned and share it with their
families and communities. It’s a beautiful cycle — people come to the garden, learn skills, _____45_____ then
take that positive energy back to their homes and neighbourhoods. It’s a win-win for everyone.
【答案】36. a 37. serves
38. who##that
39. slowly 40. to see
41. their 42. powerful
43. with 44. confidence
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺不仅能帮人们亲近自然、改善身心健康，还能凝聚人心、
传递正能量，实现个人与社区的双赢。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是培育植物，更是打造一片能让人感到安心、被支持，且能融入更宏大集体的
专属天地。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，space 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
第 16页/共 22页【37 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：花园是一处宁静又温暖的所在，许多人都表示，它极大地助力于改善自身的身心健
康。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为 the garden，第三人称单数，
和动词 serve 之间为主动关系，serve 用第三人称单数形式。故填 serves。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些性格十分腼腆，或是正遭遇心理健康困扰的人来到花园后，会随着时间慢慢敞
开心扉。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people，且在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 who/that 引导。
故填 who/that。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：那些性格十分腼腆，或是正遭遇心理健康困扰的人来到花园后，会随着时间慢慢敞开心
扉。修饰动词短语“open up”用副词形式 slowly，意为“缓缓地、慢慢地”。故填 slowly。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目睹这样的转变，实在令人惊叹——人们变得愈发放松、健谈且自信。句子使用
句型：it is adj. to do…，意为“做……是令人……的”，其中 it 作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故
填 to see。
【41 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们说，正是这座花园给予了他们安全感，帮他们卸下了满心的烦忧。结合宾语 them 可
知，修饰名词“worries”用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”。故填 their。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除此之外，园艺还是凝聚人心的强大途径，尤其对于那些鲜有机会与人交流的群体而
言。修饰名词“way”用形容词形式 powerful，意为“强有力的”。故填 powerful。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：除此之外，园艺还是凝聚人心的强大途径，尤其对于那些鲜有机会与人交流的群体而言。
空处为介词形式，构成搭配：communicate with...，意为“与……交流”。故填 with。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：花园还能让人们充满信心，将在这里学到的知识分享给家人与社区邻里。空处为名词形
式 confidence 担当宾语，意为“信心”。故填 confidence。
【45 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这形成了一个美好的循环——人们走进花园，习得技能，而后又将这份正能量带回自己
的家和社区。空处为连词形式；空前“come to the garden, learn skills”和空后“then take that positive energy
第 17页/共 22页back to their homes and neighbourhoods.”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友美国交换生 Jim 来信向你倾诉，他很难在学习和体育运动之间找到平衡。请
你回复邮件给出建议，要点包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am writing in response to your letter where you complained about having difficulty making time for sports
because of your heavy academic workload. It is not unusual for teenagers to feel this way, and here are some
suggestions that you might find useful.
To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine. For example, instead of taking a bus, you
can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and sharpen your focus at the beginning of the day. What’s
more, consider using sports or other hobbies as a reward after finishing a study task, in which case you’ll not only
enjoy your free time more but also stay motivated to study efficiently.
Finding a balance is the key and I hope my advice proves helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国交换生好友 Jim 写一封回复邮件，针对
Jim 难以平衡学习与体育运动的困扰，表达理解并给出具体建议。
第 18页/共 22页【详解】1. 词汇积累
回应：in response to → in reply to
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth. → have trouble (in) doing sth.
提高：boost → improve
专注：focus → concentration
激励：motivated → inspired
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine.
拓展句：To begin with, try fitting physical activities into your daily routine, which is flexible enough to make room
for short workouts like jogging or stretching.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing in response to your letter where you complained about having difficulty
making time for sports because of your heavy academic workload（. 运用了where引导的定语从句，先行词为your
letter；以及介词短语 because of 引导的原因状语）
【高分句型 2】For example, instead of taking a bus, you can bike to school, which can help boost your energy and
sharpen your focus at the beginning of the day.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话）
第二节：（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
Mr Jackson was a well-respected teacher in their small town. He had always paid much attention to his
students, especially the ones who needed help. When he noticed that one of his students, Emily, was not getting on
the school bus with all the other children and that her exam results had dropped a bit, he became worried.
One day, he decided to follow her and was surprised when he saw her walking towards an old factory building.
He parked his car a few blocks away from the factory and waited for Emily to enter. After a few minutes, he
carefully moved toward the building, his heart racing with each step.
As he entered the dark and dirty inside of the building, his mind was flooded with a sense of pity. Then he saw
Emily sitting on the floor, surrounded(包围) by her textbooks and notebooks.
“Emily, what are you doing here?” Mr Jackson asked, surprised.
Emily looked up and was surprised to see her teacher. She said, “Oh, Mr Jackson! I came here to do my
homework. It’s quiet here, and I feel safe.”
第 19页/共 22页“Why don’t you go home?” he asked, his concern(担忧) growing.
“I live with my mother. Recently, my mother lost her job and we haven’t found a house yet,” she replied.
“And my father used to work here, so it’s a familiar place to me.”
Mr Jackson was heartbroken to hear this. He knew he had to do something to help Emily. He sat down beside
Emily and asked her to tell him everything that was going on.
Emily shared stories about her father, who had passed away a few years before. She talked about how her
mother had struggled(努力) to make ends meet.
Mr Jackson listened carefully. The more he knew about Emily, the more he realized that being a teacher was
not only about teaching subjects, it was also about shaping young minds and making a difference to their lives. He
decided to take action.
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Mr Jackson went to see Emily’s mother.
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Paragraph 2:
One day, Emily’s mother came to Mr Jackson’s house to pick Emily up.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next day, Mr Jackson went to see Emily’s mother . Mr Jackson promised to help them in any way he could.
He said to her, “If you don’t mind, Emily can stay with me at my house until you find a house.” Emily’s mother
agreed. Mr Jackson took Emily to shop for new clothes first and then took her home. He helped Emily catch up on
第 20页/共 22页her studies every day. Soon, Emily’s grades improved, and she started to come out of her shell, making new friends
at school. Meanwhile, Emily’s mother managed to find a job and a house.
Paragraph 2:
One day, Emily’s mother came to Mr Jackson’s house to pick Emily up . She thanked Mr Jackson for
everything he had done for them with tears in her eyes. Mr Jackson smiled and said, “You don’t have to thank me.
It’s my pleasure to help you and Emily.” Emily hugged her teacher and said, “Thank you, Mr Jackson. You’re the
best!” Mr Jackson hugged her back, feeling the warmth and a sense of satisfaction in his heart. He had made a
difference to Emily’s life, and that was all that mattered to him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克逊先生总是很关心他的学生，尤其是那些需要帮助的学生。
当他发现学生艾米丽家遇到了困难，杰克逊先生及时提供了帮助，收留艾米丽在自家居住和学习，得到了
艾米丽和母亲的感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，杰克逊先生去看艾米丽的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊先生提出让艾
米丽和自己住一起。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，艾米丽的妈妈来杰克逊先生家接艾米丽”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽母亲表
达感谢以及对艾米丽的影响。
2.续写线索：看望艾米丽母亲——提出艾米丽和自己住——艾米丽成绩提高——母亲来接艾米丽——表达感
谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help/give a hand
开始：start/begin
拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
满足：satisfaction /content
荣幸：pleasure/honor
【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon, Emily’s grades improved, and she started to come out of her shell, making new friends
at school. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] If you don’t mind, Emily can stay with me at my house until you find a house. (运用了 if 引导条件状
第 21页/共 22页语从句)
第 22页/共 22页
