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340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析

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340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340107-非谓语结构-174318_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析

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非谓语结构 即刻题库 www.jike.vip 1 、 单选题 Classical logic is characterized by a concern for the structure and elements of argument _____ that thought, language, and reality are interrelated. A : based on the belief B : on the belief based C : belief based on the D : the based belief on 正确答案: A 解析: 句意:经典逻辑以关注论点的结构和组成为特点,论点则基于思想,语言和现实相互联 系的信仰。base on the belief that基于…的信仰。句中用来修饰argument。故选项A正 确。 2 、 单选题 _____, and members of the congregation having returned, this church too will start out with _____ effort in the work that lies before them, which will be taken up by the different departments. A : The summer vacation is over; great B : The summer vacation being over; renewed C : As the summer vacation over; refreshing D : Had the summer vacation been over; sacred 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:暑假结束了,教堂的会众们回来了,教堂要重新开始对他们所面临的问题作出努 力,那就是将要被不同的部门所接管。这道题考的是独立结构,being over和having returned为两个并列动名词独立结构放在句首作状语,renewed是形容词,更新的,重 建的,符合句意。3 、 单选题 Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do. A : to be told B : having been told C : being told D : to have been told 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:尽管Fred只有十几岁,他却拒绝接受别人指使他该做什么和不该做什么。resist后 面只能跟动名词,所以A项和D项可以排除。having been told表示已经被告知,而being told泛指一般的被告知。 4 、 单选题 There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _____ of the workmanship on the outside. A : estimated in the outlook B : to presume upon the clue C : to be detected in the trace D : judging from the appearance 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:校园的西边有一些窗子,但是从外观判断他们已经存在很长时间了。judging from由…判断出,现在分词做独立成分,和句子的主语没有关系,一般可以认为动作发 出者是作者或大众一般视角。所以D选项正确。 5 、 单选题 _____ lunch, the committee members discussed the problem. A : Serving B : Having served C : Being served D : Having been served 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:吃过午饭以后,委员会成员讨论了这个问题。句子主语是委员会成员,故采用现在分析引导短语做伴随状语。 6 、 单选题 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _____ by the police each time. A : had been captured B : being always captured C : only to be captured D : unfortunately captured 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:这三个人多次试图偷偷越过边境溜入邻国,却每次都被警察逮住。only to be反而, 结果却,不料。前后两分句之间为转折关系,必须用only to be的结构来凸显此意。 7 、 单选题 There seemed little hope that the explorers, _____ in the rainforest, would find their way out. A : having deserted B : to have been deserted C : to be deserted D : having been deserted 正确答案: D 解析: 此句中having been deserted用于描述explorers的状态,是已经被遗弃在雨林里。选 项A中缺少被动态,可以排除。to do表示打算、计划做,to have done则是表示本来打 算做但实际上没做,是虚拟语气的用法。因此选项B和C都可以排除。余下的选项D为正 确答案。 8 、 单选题 _____ about the bookkeeper’s honesty, the company asked him to resign. A : There be some questions B : There are some questions C : There have been some questions D : There being some questions 正确答案: D解析: 句意:簿记员的诚实受到质疑,公司要求他辞职。现在分词构成独立主格作状语。 9 、 单选题 _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. A : There was B : Due to C : As to D : There being 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:由于没有恐慌, 那位老人又回到卧室去了。there being通常表示“已经存在的事 情”。 there was单纯的表示过去存在。due to由于。as to至于,关于。 10 、 单选题 For there _____ successful communication, all present must be attentive and get involved in the discussion. A : is B : to be C : will be D : being 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:为了能够成功的交流,每个在场的人都必须集中注意力并且参加讨论。for表目的, 动词不定式作独立主格。 11 、 单选题 The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, _____ by her lover, is a “fallen woman”, whom Charles tries to help. A : to be discarded B : to have been abandoned C : having cast away D : having been deserted 正确答案: D解析: 句意:这本书的男主角Charles是一个传统的19世纪绅士,女主角Sarah是一个“妓女”, 被她的情人抛弃了,Charles试图去帮助她。空格处应该用现在分词完成时被动式作独立 结构,所以D选项正确。 12 、 单选题 A new technique _____, the output of the shirt factory increased by 50 per cent. A : having been worked out B : has introduced C : having worked on D : has been turned out 正确答案: A 解析: 句意:由于产生了一项新的技术,衬衫加工厂的产量增加了50%。句子主语是工厂,与 研究出一项新技术是主动关系,故此应该用现在分词做伴随状语,故A项正确。work out设计出,作出,计算出。turn out结果是。introduce引进。work on继续工作, 设法 说服, 影响。根据语法和句意,A项正确。 13 、 单选题 Language learners should remember that idiomatic expressions are like vocabulary items, and need _____as complete phrases. A : to be learned B : to study C : to remember D : to be known 正确答案: A 解析: 句意:语言学习者应该记住惯用语表达就像词汇一样,需要从整体上来学习。句子应该 采用被动语态,故排除B、C两项,D项表示“知道”,不符合文意,故A项正确。 14 、 单选题 The people who had been injured in the explosion lay _____ in agony. A : screeched B : groaned C : screaming D : to shriek正确答案: C 解析: 句意:在大爆炸中受伤的人躺着,痛苦的尖叫着。Screech尖叫。Groan呻吟,叹息。 Scream尖声叫。Shriek尖叫。Lay doing something表示“躺着在做什么”。 15 、 单选题 They called in an electrician _____ he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit. A : to hope B : to be hoping C : hoping D : to have hoped 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:他们叫来了电工,希望他能帮忙查出短路的原因。hoping在此处为现在分词形式 表原因状语。 16 、 单选题 While _____ an efficiency test on an engine, certain precautions should be observed. A : making B : to make C : being made D : made 正确答案: A 解析: 句意:在进行发动机的效率测试时要采取一些预防措施。while引导从句时,如主从句的 主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、 名词、形容词或介词短语。在本题中从句和主句的主语都是人,从句省略 了people/workers are。 17 、 单选题 _____ with the picture, Mary hid it in the closet. A : Thoroughly dissatisfying B : eing thoroughly dissatisfied C : To be thoroughly dissatisfiedD : Having thoroughly dissatisfied 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:玛丽对这幅图画一点也不满意,所以她把它藏在衣柜里。因为主语是mary,这里 用现在分词引导短语做伴随状语,故B项正确。