Unit 1 The Changing World
课时 3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业
A 组 巩固过关 C 组 思维拔高
B 组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考
词汇
greenhouse n. 温室 railway n. 铁路 highway n. 公路
tourist n. 游客 library n. 图书馆 online adv. 线上；网络
transport n. 交通 environment n. 环境 attraction n. 景点
句型
1. How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
过去二十年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？
2.Many young people used to work in big cities. 很多年轻人过去都在大城市务工。
3.What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years?
过去十年，你家乡变化最大的是什么？
一、单词默写。
1.________ n. 温室 4.________ n. 游客
2.________ n. 铁路 5.________ n. 图书馆
3.________ n. 公路 6.________ n. 交通
二、词组默写。
1.高科技温室 ____________ 4.社会主义新农村 ____________
2.旅游景点 ____________ 过去常常 ____________
3.线上售卖农产品 ____________
三、根据要求完成句子
1.过去我靠一小块农田种菜去当地集市售卖。
I used to grow vegetables on a small farm ________ ________ ________ the local market.2.新的公路和铁路极大改善了村民们的日常生活。
The new highway and railway ________ ________ ________ villagers’ daily lives.
3.如今村里新建了医院和图书馆，大家的生活越来越好。
Now the village has built a new hospital and library, and people’s lives are becoming _______ ________
________.
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiqihar, a city with profound cultural roots and brilliant development prospects, 1 (make) great progress
in recent years. It 2 (transform) from a traditional industrial city to a modern city integrating ecology, industry
and culture.
Ecologically, Zhalong Wetland 3 (become) a world-famous ecological protection area. Thanks to years
of efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 4 (increase) significantly. The local government 5 (continue)
to strengthen wetland protection and promote green development.
Industrially, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry 6 (upgrade) rapidly. Advanced technologies
7 (introduce) and independent innovation 8 (encourage). Many high-tech products 9 (export) to
overseas markets, bringing considerable economic benefits.
Culturally, the International Crane Culture Festival 10 (hold) annually, attracting people from all over
the world. It has become an important platform for cultural exchange and inheritance.
Qiqihar’s development journey shows that balancing development and protection is the key to sustainable
growth. I believe the city will have a more promising future.
二、选词填空。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
hard change (n.) be different buy education they find real three
Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been
many 1 in our life.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago.
Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to
travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own
cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance.
Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we
have today.
6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7
things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things.Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools
and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study
on the Internet now.
Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so?
一、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the
Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.
However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work
somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep
the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”.
Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has
5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change.
Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also
become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the
village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this
small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here.
1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy
2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously
3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise
4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful
5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown
6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up
7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography
8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic
9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids
10．A．town B．city C．village D．community
二、阅读理解。
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and
Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives.For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s
tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿).
Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived
there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays.
Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly.
He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just
from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At
that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds.
With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came.
More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their
families and help build the village at the same time.
Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more
comfortable life.
1．What did He Sanjie do before?
A．He ran a shop. B．He was a fisherman. C．He worked as a guard.
2．When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village?
A．From winter to spring. B．From autumn to winter. C．From spring to autumn.
3．Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village?
A．Because big cities were too crowded.
B．Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities.
C．Because they could work and look after their families.
4．How is the passage mainly organized?
A．By showing an example and describing changes.
B．By giving opinions and explaining reasons.
C．By comparing different places in Hainan.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The History of Shenchong Village.
B．Tourism Changes Shenchong Village.
C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan.（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）
Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late
Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become
strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They
studied science, high technology and machine building there.
At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued.
German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They
studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way
forward.
Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a
group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading
Chinese robot company.
The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many
difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they
were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on.
This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-
tech fields.
1．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago?
① science ② high technology ③ AI and robots ④ machine building
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④
2．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China?
A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou.
B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances.
C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology.
3．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________.
A．build modern factories B．do difficult movements C．make industrial products4．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of
China’s science (y) according to the passage?
A． B． C．
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．From a Learner to a TeacherB．Science and TechnologyC．A Teacher or a Worker
