Unit 1 The Changing World
课时 4 Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 分层作业
A 组 巩固过关 C 组 思维拔高
B 组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考
词汇
village n. 村庄 library n. 图书馆 hospital n. 医院
high-tech adj. 高科技的 digital adj. 数字的 audio adj. 有声的
government n. 政府 highway n. 公路 improve v. 改善
句型
1.We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 过去我们得长途跋涉去看病。
2.They haven’t seen each other for ages! 他们已经很久没有见面了。
3.Great changes have taken place in Guizhou these years. 这些年贵州发生了巨大的变化。
一、单词默写
1.________ n. 村庄 4.________ adj. 高科技的
2.________ n. 图书馆 5.________ n. 政府
3.________ n. 医院 6.________ v. 改善
二、词组默写
1.过去常常做某事 ____________ 4.发生（变化）____________
2.很久，长年 ____________ 5.有声读物 ____________
3.长途出行 ____________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 过去村民们需要走很远的路才能看病。
Villagers ________ ________ travel far to see a doctor in the past.
2. 这些年贵州的交通已经发生了巨大变化。Great changes ________ ________ in transport in Guizhou these years.
3. 为了方便老人阅读，这家图书馆准备了许多有声读物。
The library prepares lots of ________ ________ for old people to read easily.
四、单项选择
1．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again.
—Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday.
A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair
3．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike.
A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to
C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to
4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos.
A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell
5．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently.
—So he is much healthier than before.
A．makes B．has made C．will make
6．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Kangkang, have you walked the dog yet?
—Yes, Mom. I ________ it an hour ago.
A．do B．did C．have done
7．（2026·福建南平·二模）—Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition.
—Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous.
A．wins B．won C．will win
8．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测）There ________ all kinds of jobs in our city years ago. But now
things are different. It is difficult to find a proper job.
A．will be B．have been C．were D．are
9．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy.
—My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving.
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take
10．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of
making high-tech inventions for our country.
A．came B．come C．comes D．had come
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that
they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in
the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in
the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can
plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is
getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars
and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the
countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life.
二、选词填空。
take used keep minute convenient from everyone since as how when who
My hometown is a small town in the countryside. When my father was young, life was very different 1
today. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People 2 to go out on foot or by bicycle. If someone
wanted to go to the city, it took almost half a day on a crowded bus. Nowadays, great changes have 3 place.
The government has built several wide expressways, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use 4
2020. It only takes 30 5 to reach the city center.
Communication has also changed a lot. My grandpa told me that a few decades ago, people wrote letters 6
in touch. Sometimes a letter would arrive two weeks later. So far, almost 7 has a smartphone. My grandpa
himself has learned 8 to make video calls on his smartphone. Last week, he talked face to face with my uncle
9 works in Beijing. “I never dreamed of this in my young days!” he said with a big smile.
These changes have made our lives much easier and faster. With the development of technology, people in
my hometown are enjoying a more 10 life. I believe the future will be even better.
一、完形填空
Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives
happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work.
Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with
farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities,
and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter
ideal high schools.
People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy
making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6
doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax.
What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Manyfamilies plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in
traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient.
With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought
our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good
time and will cherish it.
1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy
2．A．health B．education C．traffic
3．A．bring B．lose C．get
4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget
5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing
6．A．so B．or C．but
7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision
8．A．too B．also C．either
9．A．achieve B．give C．lose
10．A．hope B．wait C．expect
二、阅读理解。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong
Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon
factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t
been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large
hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent
teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old
primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new
school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always
stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old
tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time
liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood.
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
1．Why hasn’t Zhong Wei been back to his hometown for almost three years?
A．Because he doesn’t miss his hometown at all.
B．Because he lives far away from the countryside.
C．Because he is too busy with his work in the city.
D．Because he dislikes the changes there.2．What does the big old tree in Zhong Wei’s hometown represent?
A．The new buildings built by the government.
B．The symbol of happy moments in the past.
C．The plan to cut down old trees in the near future.
D．The crowded and busy life in the small town.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Zhong Wei has returned home many times in recent years.
B．The government has sent doctors to help in the countryside.
C．Zhong Wei thinks the developments in his hometown are good.
D．Everything in his hometown has changed.
（2026·四川南充·中考真题）Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A
Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country
life. She fully experienced it in the show.
In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and
cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped
more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work.
“China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young
villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce (农产品) in the old way, they packed it
differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying
these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown.
Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin.
“This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings,
carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared.
When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to
Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart,
“Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲ ”
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The filming activity. B．The country life.
C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip.
2．What did Ugochin do in the show?
A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos. C．She fed fish. D．She made meals.
3．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes?
A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.4．What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4?
A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place.
B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand.
C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas.
D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development.
5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A．The countryside needs more money. B．A good environment means a better future.
C．China’s countryside is truly a treasure. D．Traditional village life has great value today.
