高二年级 5 月月考英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the woman’s passport?
A. At the airport. B. In the taxi. C. In a bag.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to pay for school fees.
B. What classes to attend.
C. Whether to work part-time.
3. What impressed the man most in Beijing?
A. Visiting the Great wall.
B. Enjoying a Beijing opera.
C. Touring the Forbidden city.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Exchanging money. B. Making a bargain. C . Calculating the price.
5. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?
A. Helpful. B.unnecessary · C. Innovative.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the early morning · B. At noon . C. In the evening ·
7. What is the real purpose of Anna’s call?
A. To invite David and Susan to a meal.
B. To inform David and Susan of a wedding ·
C. To confirm the appointment with David and Susan.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Linda go last weekend?
A. To the city · B. To the countryside. C. To the seaside.
9. How does the man feel about Linda’s trip?
A. He finds it tiring · B. He finds it appealing · C. He finds it dangerous.
10. What was the weather like during Linda’s trip?A. Sunny · B. Rainy · C. Cloudy ·
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. why is the man unhappy?
A. His grades have dropped. B. He missed the discussion. C. He is bored with his studies.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Stop playing games. B. Build his self-confidence. C . Find suitable discussions.
13. What problem does the man have?
A. He is too shy to speak in class.
B. He doesn’t like reading books.
C. He spends much time playing games.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Whom did the Pew Survey do research on?
A. Net users . B. American adults. C. Research advisors.
15. What does Dr Johnson think of the topic of Lucy’s research?
A. Common. B. Impressive. C. Abstract.
16 . Why will Lucy apply computer modeling to her research?
A. To review research. B. To download books. C. To compare data.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B . Teacher and student. C. Waiter and Customer.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of topic can be a good icebreaker?
A. Something pleasant. B. Something shocking · C . Something sorrowful.
19. What is inappropriate for a conversation?
A. Making comments .
B. Praising others constantly ·
C. Showing off your knowledge.
20. What is the best way to keep a conversation going?
A. Sharing your hobbies.
B. Showing your sincerity ·
C. Making your talk funny.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skiing is not so appealing when there are mile-long queues. However, there are always lesser-known spots
waiting to be discovered in Europe. Here are the top European ski resorts (度假胜地) that exist under the tourist
radar.Åre, Sweden
The sight of the sunlight shining over the lake is one of the views you will be treated to in the ski resort. It is the
largest one in the north of the Alps, but it is not often visited by people from outside Sweden and Norway. With
regular flights going directly to Östersund, there is no reason for you not to visit it.
Gudauri, Georgia
The largest and highest ski resort in Georgia is found in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region. There are slopes (斜坡)
for different types of skiing and snowboarding here. Cat skiing, heli-skiing, night skiing, cross-country trails, ski
tours, and snow tubing are also available.
El Tarter, Andorra
Still a hidden treasure, El Tarter is connected to the huge Grandvalira ski resorts. It is an ideal place for beginners
to learn to ski, with its specially designed slopes and English-speaking instructors, plus it is home to the best snow
park in Andorra, which hosts international competitions.
Nevis Range, Britain
This is the place to visit if you want to avoid the queues. Nevis Range opened in 1989 on the slopes of the
Aonach Mor Mountain in the Scottish Highlands, just a short drive from the town of Fort William. The resort has 35
different runs. For professional skiers looking for a thrill, the most difficult natural runs on the trail map are a must.
1. Which words can best describe skiing in Gudauri, Georgia?
A. Rich and various. B. Simplest and easiest.
C. Popular and worldwide. D. Fastest and best-known.
2. What makes El Tarter suitable for new skiers?
A. Its large size.
B. Its night activities.
C. Its international snow park.
D. Its professional teaching conditions.
3. Which ski resort offers challenging runs specially for experienced skiers?
A. Åre, Sweden. B. Gudauri, Georgia.
C. El Tarter, Andorra. D. Nevis Range, Britain.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了欧洲四大滑雪胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Gudauri，Georgia部分的内容“There are slopes (斜坡) for different types of skiing andsnowboarding here. Cat skiing, heli-skiing, night skiing, cross-country trails, ski tours, and snow tubing are also
available.(这里设有适合不同种类滑雪和单板滑雪的斜坡。包括猫式滑雪、直升机滑雪、夜间滑雪、越野滑
雪道、滑雪之旅以及雪上滑行等项目也一应俱全。)”可知，该滑雪胜地有适配各类滑雪的雪道，还开设多
种滑雪项目，活动丰富多样。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据 El Tarter，Andorra部分的内容“It is an ideal place for beginners to learn to ski, with its
specially designed slopes and English-speaking instructors, plus it is home to the best snow park in Andorra, which
hosts international competitions.(这里非常适合初学者学习滑雪，这里有专门设计的滑雪道和会说英语的教练，
而且这里还是安道尔最好的滑雪场所在地，这里还会举办国际性的滑雪比赛。)”可知，该滑雪胜地对于初
学者来说是理想的学习滑雪之地，有专门设计的雪道和会说英语的教练。由此可知，这里具备专业化的教
学条件，适合滑雪新手。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nevis Range，Britain部分的内容“For professional skiers looking for a thrill, the most difficult
natural runs on the trail map are a must.(对于那些追求刺激的滑雪高手来说，地图上那些最具挑战性的天然滑
雪道是必不可少的必选项目。)”可知，对想寻求刺激的熟练滑雪者来说，该滑雪胜地难度最高的天然雪道
颇具挑战性，值得尝试。
B
A woman in Brazil kept awake during brain surgery moved doctors to tears when she began to sing a song she
wrote herself. And the moment is unlike anything we’ve seen before!
Doctors diagnosed (诊断) 45-year-old Maria Filomena da Costa with a brain tumor (肿瘤). It needed to be
removed, but the location of the mass made things tricky. Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech
and cognition wouldn’t be easy. As a result, doctors determined Maria would need to be kept awake during the
brain surgery! “There was a big risk Maria would lose her speech and it was important that she talked to the team
during the surgery,” neurosurgeon Carlos Rocha explained.
Brain surgery is scary enough. But needless to say, this particular operation was terrifying. And Maria admits
she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while she was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the
operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for everything involved.
When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,” but still able to speak
and respond. The team planned to quiz her on colors, names, etc. “We had prearranged to do speech mapping with
electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and
talk,” Carlos said. But Maria surprised everyone when she started singing a song written by herself as doctorsbegan removing the tumor!
Maria’s actions completely stunned the doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s
speech would be just fine, but it moved the team in a powerful way. “There were a number of professionals
involved in this procedure and it was an emotional experience. Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her courage,”
anesthesiologist Paula Fialho said. The 8-hour surgery went well, and within only 4 days, Maria headed home from
the hospital. She’s walking, talking, and is well on her way to a full recovery!
4. What can we learn about the brain tumor in paragraph 2?
A. It put the doctors at risk. B. It kept the patients awake.
C. It was diagnosed 45 years ago. D. It was at a position hard to tackle.
5. Why did the doctors postpone the operation?
A. Maria needed enough mental preparation. B. Maria demanded a better surgery plan.
C. Maria longed to have more speech practice. D. Maria was too scared to accept it completely.
6. How did the doctors make Maria safe and sound during the operation?
A. They asked her to sing a song written by herself.
B. They gave her a careful brain test with mapping.
C. They helped her react to something by speaking.
D. They used anesthesia to make her sleep the whole time.
7. Which of the following best describes Maria?
A. Enthusiastic and ambitious. B. Professional and emotional.
C. Optimistic and courageous. D. Cooperative and generous.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了一名巴西妇女Maria Filomena da Costa在脑手术过程中保持清醒，并唱起自己写的歌
曲，这一举动不仅让医生们确信她的语言能力不会受到影响，还深深打动了整个医疗团队，展现了她的勇
气和乐观态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Removing the tumor without impacting Maria’s speech and cognition wouldn’t
be easy.(要在不影响玛丽娅语言能力和认知能力的情况下切除肿瘤并非易事)”可知，切除肿瘤而不影响
Maria的言语和认知并不容易，这说明肿瘤的位置很难处理。因此，我们可以得知肿瘤位于一个难以处理
的位置。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain whileshe was awake was frightening. So, the team delayed the operation until Maria was psychologically prepared for
everything involved.(玛丽娅承认，想到在她清醒时医生要为她动脑手术，这让她感到害怕。因此，医疗团
队推迟了手术，直到玛丽娅在心理上做好了应对一切的准备)”可知，医生推迟手术是因为玛丽娅需要充分
的心理准备。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly
sleepy,” but still able to speak and respond.(到了手术的时候，医生们给玛丽娅使用了麻醉剂，以使她保持
“略微清醒”的状态，这样她既能说话也能做出反应)”和““We had prearranged to do speech mapping with
electrical stimuli (刺激物) to the brain and tests during surgery asking her to name objects and colors, read and
talk,” Carlos said.(卡洛斯说：“我们事先就计划好要对她的大脑进行电刺激式的语言功能测试，并在手术
过程中对她进行一系列测试，比如让她说出物体和颜色的名称、阅读以及说话。”)”可知，在手术过程中，
医生是通过说话帮助她对某事作出反应使玛丽娅安然无恙的。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And Maria admits she found the idea of surgeons working on her brain while
she was awake was frightening.(玛丽娅承认，她发现外科医生在她醒着的时候对她的大脑进行手术的想法很
可怕)”、文章第四段“When it came time to operate, doctors used anesthesia to keep Maria “slightly sleepy,”
but still able to speak and respond.(到了手术的时候，医生们给玛丽娅使用了麻醉剂，以使她保持“略微清
醒”的状态，这样她既能说话也能做出反应)”、文章最后一段“Maria’s actions completely stunned the
doctors. Not only did it provide guarantee for the doctors that Maria’s speech would be just fine, but it moved the
team in a powerful way.(玛丽娅的行为使医生们大为震惊。这不仅为医生们提供了保证，玛丽娅的演讲不会
有问题，而且还以一种强有力的方式感动了整个团队)”以及“Everyone couldn’t stop talking about her
courage(每个人都在不停地谈论她的勇气)”可知，尽管手术本身非常可怕，Maria也承认当想到医生在她清
醒的时候对她的大脑进行手术时，她感到害怕。但是，她还是接受了手术，并且在手术过程中唱歌来激励
医生。她的行动不仅让医生们确信她的语言能力不会受到影响，还深深地打动了整个医疗团队。因此，
Maria被描述为乐观和勇敢的。
C
A growing body of research from the past twenty years highlights that strong social relationships are crucial for
our long-term physical and mental health. Obviously, chronic (慢性的) loneliness has been linked to a high risk of
death. While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our social lives directly
influence our biological health.
A key challenge has been determining cause and effect. Many studies are observational, meaning they find alink but cannot prove that poor social connections cause poor health. It is possible that existing health issues lead to
weaker social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same
time.
However, new research strengthens the case that strong social bonds actively protect our health. A recent study,
examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage
(CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities, quality of parent-child relationships,
community involvement, and emotional support from close ones.
Researchers compared participants’ CSA scores with their blood samples, using an advanced biological age
marker. The results revealed a clear pattern: Individuals with higher social advantage tended to have slower biological
aging and lower levels of inflammation (炎症). Essentially, better social connections correlated with a younger
biological state.
While this study still shows correlation rather than proven causation (因果关系), it points to meaningful
biological differences. By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it reduces the
likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise. It suggests that strong, positive
relationships may cause subtle, lasting physiological benefits — such as better immune function and stress regulation
— which protect the body over time.
Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for health as regular exercise and
balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our happiness but can be a vital
investment in our long-term well-being.
8. What can be the relationship between social lives and human health?
A. Interactive. B. Short-term.
C. One-way. D. Irrelevant.
9. Why does the author mention CSA?
A. To offer advice on community involvement.
B. To show the negative effects of inflammation.
C. To explain how biological aging is measured.
D. To present a way to judge social conditions.
10. What do the long-term markers help the study do?
A. Rule out lifestyle choices as the only explanation.
B. Confirm inflammation as a contributor to aging.
C. Prove social relationships ensure better health.
D. Suggest diet matters less than social ties.11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To make a recommendation. B. To make a call.
C. To make a conclusion. D. To make a guess.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要探讨了社交生活与人类健康之间的关系，指出良好的社交关系对长期身心健康至关重要，
并介绍了相关研究及结论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While the exact reasons remain under study, evidence increasingly suggests that our
social lives directly influence our biological health.(虽然具体原因仍在研究中，但越来越多的证据表明，我们
的社交生活直接影响我们的生理健康)”以及第二段中“It is possible that existing health issues lead to weaker
social ties, or that other factors — like substance abuse — harm both health and relationships at the same time.(有可能
是现有的健康问题导致社交关系变弱，也有可能是其他因素——比如滥用药物——同时损害健康和人际关
系)”可知，社交生活和人类健康之间是相互影响的关系。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent study, examining over 2,000 middle-aged Americans, investigated a concept
called “cumulative (累积的) social advantage (CSA)”. This measure combines four areas: support from communities,
quality of parent-child relationships, community involvement, and emotional support from close ones.(最近一项研
究对2000多名美国中年人进行了调查，研究了一个名为“累积社会优势(CSA)”的概念。这一衡量标准结
合了四个方面：社区支持、亲子关系质量、社区参与以及亲密之人的情感支持)”可知，作者提到CSA是
为了呈现一种判断社会状况的方式。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By focusing on long-term markers like inflammation and cellular aging, it
reduces the likelihood that the findings are merely due to lifestyle choices like diet or exercise.(通过关注炎症和细
胞衰老等长期标志物，降低了研究结果仅仅是由于饮食或运动等生活方式选择导致的可能性)”可知，长期
标志物有助于排除将生活方式作为唯一解释的可能性。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, nurturing friendships and community ties may be just as important for
health as regular exercise and balanced nutrition. Prioritizing meaningful social connections is not only good for our
happiness but can be a vital investment in our long-term well-being.(因此，培养友谊和社区关系可能和定期锻
炼和均衡营养一样对健康重要。优先考虑有意义的社交关系不仅对我们的幸福有好处，而且是对我们长期
幸福的一项重要投资)”可知，最后一段再次强调了研究得出的结论，总结了社交关系对健康的重要性。D
When advertising leaders call themselves “cockroaches (蟑螂)”, it is no self-criticism. It means that they have
an extraordinary ability to survive great changes. Copywriters adjusted to radio in the 1920s; artists accepted TV in
the 1950s; agencies survived the 2000s shift to online ads. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious
change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by
AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries.
The gap between human ad workers and AI chatbots is narrower than imagined. Creative work was once thought
safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly
creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading
technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. However, with large
amounts of money spent on ads yearly, most goes to common campaigns. The claim that AI will handle 95％ of
marketing work and that humans may only keep the 5 ％ most creative tasks is more a warning than an
exaggeration (夸张).
Big companies gain most from AI, which goes against the idea that AI will make skills and intelligence available
to all. Small businesses benefit — they can now make TV-quality ads for thousands instead of millions — but some
big tech firms control half the global ad market. AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources
only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the
competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages.
AI’s effects are hard to predict. Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI
now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results.
Traditional public relations is another unexpected winner: As consumers use chatbots more, brands must make LLMs
speak well of them. The best way is to influence the news sources LLMs depend on. In the AI age, offline
communication may work better than high-tech “search-engine optimization”. Though advertising has special survival
skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses.
12. What does the example of the “step-counter chicken campaign” mainly show?
A. The wide use of creative marketing strategies.
B. The rapid development of AI advertising tools.
C. AI’s inability to finish common advertising tasks.
D. Humans’ unique advantage in creative advertising.
13. What does the underlined word “hoard” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Keep. B. Lose. C. Share. D. Exchange.
14. What mainly leads to the growing popularity of outdoor billboards?A. Their stronger visual attraction than TV ads.
B. AI’s ability to measure their effects accurately.
C. Their lower cost than high-tech online campaigns.
D. Consumers’ growing preference for offline advertising.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. AI: A Threat to Advertising Leaders
B. AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons
C. Big Companies: Winners of AI Revolution
D. “Cockroaches” in AI Ads: A Way to Survive
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能对广告行业带来的变革、产生的影响，分析了AI背景下广告行业的发
展现状，并阐述了广告行业的AI发展经验对其他行业的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-
range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable
videos or rewrite ad copy. (然而，尽管像将计步器安装在鸡身上以推广散养鸡蛋这样真正富有创意的广告仍
由人类制作，但领先的科技公司现已推出人工智能工具，能够生成符合标准的视频或重新撰写广告文
案。)”可知，该例子旨在说明人类在创意广告领域具备AI无法替代的独特优势。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of
making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages. (人类智慧广泛普及，而AI可以
被购买。AI并未营造公平的竞争环境，反而让富人____竞争优势。)”可知AI可以被购买，所以应是富人
有竞争优势，hoard在此处意为“囤积，保有”，与keep含义一致。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now
uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. (广告
商正将预算从电视广告转向简易户外广告牌——如今AI可借助大数据证实看到广告牌的消费者是否购买
产品，将猜测转化为明确结果。)”可知，户外广告牌愈发流行的主要原因是AI能够精准衡量其宣传效果。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of
how the technology will reshape other industries. (作为受人工智能影响最大的领域之一，广告行业预示着这项技术将如何重塑其他行业。)”及最后一段“Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience
shows what’s coming for all businesses. (尽管广告行业具备独特的生存能力，但其应对AI的发展经历预示着
所有企业的未来走向。)”可知，全文围绕AI与广告行业展开，介绍了AI给广告行业带来的各类变化，同
时总结了相关经验启示，B选项“AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons (人工智能与广告：变革与启
示)”为文章的最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Have you ever used blue light-blocking glasses when working on a computer, thinking they could protect your
eyes? I have been blamed for reading in the dark secretly just for a moment. ____16____
One common belief is that looking at an electronic device up close is bad for your eyes. This is true. While
reading in the dark for a while does not permanently worsen eyesight, it can create temporary eye strain because you
are forced to hold a book close to your face. ____17____ After every 20 minutes of close reading, look at something at
least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
On the contrary, spending time outside appears to help eyesight. Outdoor time can reduce the risk of developing
nearsightedness in children, possibly because sunlight encourages the retina (视网膜) to produce certain beneficial
substances. ____18____ Too much exposure to sunlight can cause severe damage to eyes. Consequently, wearing
sunglasses that block UV rays is essential for protection.
Regarding screens, the fear of blue light is largely unfounded. No solid evidence confirms that typical exposure
damages the retina or that blue light-blocking glasses surely improve eye health. ____19____ When we stare at a
screen, we simply do not blink (眨眼) as often as we should, leading to foggy vision.
____20____ Smoking is definitely bad for eye health while carrots are indeed good for your eyes. Carrots are
rich in vitamins C and E, which can slow the progression of an age-related eye illness.
A. However, balance is key.
B. Therefore, sunshine is the best medicine.
C. Lifestyle choices also play a significant role.
D. Anyway, there exist some incorrect ideas about eye health.
E. Instead, screens harm eyesight primarily by causing dry eyes.
F. To help reduce strain, it is recommended to obey the 20-20-20 rule.
G. Looking into the distance for 20 seconds helps form good reading habits.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】【导语】文章介绍了关于眼部健康的一些常见误区和正确的护眼做法。
【16题详解】
上文“Have you ever used blue light-blocking glasses when working on a computer, thinking they could protect
your eyes? I have been blamed for reading in the dark secretly just for a moment. (你是否曾在使用电脑时佩戴过
防蓝光眼镜，以为它们能保护你的视力？我因为在黑暗中偷偷地读了一会儿书而受到责备。)”举出两例关
于用眼的错误做法，下文主要介绍了关于眼部健康的一些常见误区，因此D项“Anyway, there exist some
incorrect ideas about eye health. (不管怎样，关于眼部健康存在一些错误的观点。)”符合语境，承上启下，
引出对各类误区的说明。
【17题详解】
上文“While reading in the dark for a while does not permanently worsen eyesight, it can create temporary eye strain
because you are forced to hold a book close to your face. (虽然在黑暗中阅读一段时间不会永久性地损害视力，
但会让人产生暂时的眼部疲劳，因为这样做会迫使你把书本紧贴着脸阅读。)”提到近距离用眼会造成暂时
性的眼部疲劳，下文“After every 20 minutes of close reading, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20
seconds. (每阅读20分钟后，就将视线移向至少20英尺远的地方，停留20秒钟。)”解释用眼“20-20-20”
规则，因此F项“To help reduce strain, it is recommended to obey the 20-20-20 rule. (为了帮助缓解疲劳，建
议遵守“20-20-20”规则。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的strain在上文有同词复现。
【18题详解】
上文“Outdoor time can reduce the risk of developing nearsightedness in children, possibly because sunlight
encourages the retina (视网膜) to produce certain beneficial substances. (户外活动能够降低儿童患近视的风险，
这可能是因为阳光能促使视网膜产生一些有益的物质。)”指出在户外接触阳光对视力有益，下文“Too
much exposure to sunlight can cause severe damage to eyes. (长时间暴露在阳光下会对眼睛造成严重损害。)”提
醒暴晒会损伤眼睛，因此A项“However, balance is key. (然而，平衡是关键。)”符合语境，承上启下，体
现上下文语义的转折。
【19题详解】
上文“No solid evidence confirms that typical exposure damages the retina or that blue light-blocking glasses surely
improve eye health. (目前尚无确凿证据表明常规的光照暴露会对视网膜造成损害，也没有证据表明防蓝光眼
镜一定能改善视力健康状况。)”指出蓝光会损伤视网膜的说法不可靠，下文“When we stare at a screen, we
simply do not blink (眨眼) as often as we should, leading to foggy vision. (当我们盯着屏幕看的时候，我们往往
会比正常情况下少眨眼，这就导致了视力模糊的情况。)”解释看屏幕导致视力下降的机制，因此E项
“Instead, screens harm eyesight primarily by causing dry eyes. (相反，电子屏幕损伤视力主要是通过引起眼睛
干涩。)”符合语境，点明屏幕伤眼的真正原因，承上启下。【20题详解】
下文“Smoking is definitely bad for eye health while carrots are indeed good for your eyes. Carrots are rich in
vitamins C and E, which can slow the progression of an age-related eye illness. (吸烟绝对不利于眼睛健康，而胡
萝卜确实对眼睛有益。胡萝卜富含维生素C和E，能够减缓与年龄相关的视力问题的发展。)”指出吸烟、
饮食等生活习惯对眼睛的影响，因此C项“Lifestyle choices also play a significant role. (生活方式的选择也起
着重要作用。)”符合语境，概括该段主旨，总起下文。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was struggling in my junior year at school. My grades during my junior year were ____21____. My teachers
had told me that if I couldn’t keep my ____22____ up, I should spend more time on my studies and advised me not to
participate in the school play. Acting was my only relief from stress and my way to deal with life, but suddenly, that
outlet was ____23____. The situation reached a breaking point that day when my acting teacher called me into his
classroom. Instead of offering ____24____, he told me that the situation would be a(n) ____25____ if I didn’t make
a change. Hearing that, I felt ashamed and ____26____, crying for the first time since my father had left home.
I sat on the train, trying to control my tears but ____27____. I felt lonely in my despair. Just then, a woman
sitting a few ____28____ away approached me. She didn’t ignore me. Instead, she opened her arms and ____29____
me. She whispered gently, “I don’t know what you’re ____30____, but you’re going to be okay.”
She got off at the next stop before I could properly thank her. However, her ____31____ act had a lasting
impact. Four months later, I moved to a new town for a fresh ____32____. Whenever I recall that dark period, I not
only remember the pain but also remember that ____33____. Her comfort gave me the courage to ____34____ forward
and taught me a valuable lesson — no matter how difficult life becomes, things will ____35____ get better.
21. A. extending B. increasing C. slipping D. jumping
22. A. grades B. spirits C. voices D. goals
23. A. directed B. defended C. pretested D. forbidden
24. A. reputation B. support C. order D. criticism
25. A. opportunity B. success C. mess D. trap
26. A. stupid B. inactive C. desperate D. puzzled
27. A. sliding B. failing C. pausing D. missing
28. A. seats B. desks C. paths D. blocks
29. A. searched B. grabbed C. tapped D. hugged
30. A. giving up B. going through C. turning down D. taking over31. A. humble B. severe C. gentle D. realistic
32. A. getaway B. place C. idea D. start
33. A. stranger B. client C. friend D. colleague
34. A. bound B. move C. stick D. skip
35. A. precisely B. repeatedly C. tightly D. eventually
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者高二时成绩下滑，唯一的解压方式演戏也被劝阻，陷入绝望；途中偶遇一位陌生
女士温柔安慰，这份善意治愈了自己，让自己重拾勇气，明白人生再难终究会慢慢变好。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：我高二时期的成绩在不断下滑。A. extending延伸；B. increasing增长；C. slipping下滑，
退步；D. jumping跳跃。根据前文“I was struggling in my junior year at school”可知，作者在校学习状态糟
糕，处境艰难，由此可判断，成绩不断退步下滑。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师告诫我如果再不稳住成绩，就要多花时间学习，还劝我不要再参加校园戏剧表演。
A. grades成绩；B. spirits情绪；C. voices声音；D. goals目标。根据前文“My grades during my junior year
were _______”可知，老师是针对作者不断下滑的成绩提出学习上的要求与约束。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：演戏是我排解压力、面对生活唯一的方式，可如今这个情绪宣泄口却被禁止了。A.
directed 指导；B. defended保卫；C. pretested预测试；D. forbidden禁止。根据前文“advised me not to
participate in the school play”可知，老师明确不支持作者参加戏剧表演，相当于禁止她的兴趣爱好。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：表演老师没有给予安慰鼓励，反倒告诉我再不做出改变，一切都会变得一团糟。A.
reputation名声；B. support支持；C. order命令；D. criticism批评。根据后文“if I didn’t make a change”可
知，老师全程没有给予理解和鼓励，缺少情感上的支持。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：表演老师没有给予安慰鼓励，反倒告诉我再不做出改变，一切都会变得一团糟。A.
opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. mess混乱，糟糕局面；D. trap陷阱。根据前文“Acting was my only
relief from stress and my way to deal with life, but suddenly, that outlet was _______”以及自身成绩下滑的糟糕
处境可知，老师警示作者若不及时做出改变，当下的糟糕状况会变得更加混乱糟糕。
【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：听到这话，我满心羞愧又无比绝望，自父亲离家后，我第一次失声痛哭。A. stupid愚
蠢的；B. inactive懒散的；C. desperate绝望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“crying for the first time since
my father had left home”可知，多重打击让作者情绪崩溃，内心极度绝望无助。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：我坐在火车上，拼命忍住泪水，却还是没能忍住。A. sliding滑落；B. failing失败，没能
做到；C. pausing暂停；D. missing错过。根据后文“I felt lonely in my despair”可知，作者深陷悲伤情绪，
无法控制眼泪，克制泪水的努力最终失败。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：就在这时，隔了几个座位的一位女士朝我走来。A. seats座位；B. desks书桌；C. paths
小路；D. blocks街区。根据前文“I sat on the train”可知，故事发生在火车车厢内，人物之间以座位划分
距离间隔。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：她没有无视我，反而张开双臂抱住了我。A. searched搜寻；B. grabbed抓住；C. tapped
轻拍；D. hugged拥抱。根据前文“she opened her arms”可知，张开双臂对应的温柔动作就是拥抱，以此
安慰难过的作者。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她轻声说：“我不知道你正在经历什么，但一切都会好起来。”A. giving up放弃；
B. going through经历（困境）；C. turning down拒绝；D. taking over接管。根据前文“I sat on the train,
trying to control my tears but _______ . I felt lonely in my despair.”可知，作者独自陷入悲伤绝望的情绪中，
正在经历人生低谷的磨难，陌生女士以此话语安慰作者。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，她这份温柔的举动，对我影响深远。A. humble谦逊的；B. severe严厉的；C.
gentle温柔的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文“She whispered gently”可知，这位女士言行温和，举止暖心，
是温柔的善意举动。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：四个月后，我搬到新的城市重新开始生活。A. getaway逃离；B. place地方；C. idea想法；
D. start开端。根据前文“Whenever I recall that dark period”可知，过往生活灰暗压抑，搬家是为了告别低
谷、重新开始。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当回忆起那段灰暗的时光，脑海里除了伤痛，还有那位陌生的好心人。A. stranger陌
生人；B. client客户；C. friend朋友；D. colleague同事。根据前文“Just then, a woman sitting a few
________ away approached me.”可知，这位安慰并帮助自己的女士是素不相识的陌生人。【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：她的安慰给予我奋勇前行的勇气，也让我懂得一个道理：无论生活多么艰难，一切终究
会慢慢变好。A. bound束缚；B. move前行；C. stick坚持；D. skip跳过。根据后文“taught me a valuable
lesson — no matter how difficult life becomes”可知，这份安慰治愈了作者，让其有勇气走出困境、向前生
活。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的安慰给予我奋勇前行的勇气，也让我懂得一个道理：无论生活多么艰难，一切终究
会慢慢变好。A. precisely精确地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. eventually最终，终究。根据
前文“Her comfort gave me the courage to ________ forward”可知，作者走出黑暗低谷，明白苦难终会结束，
一切终将好转。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tifo refers to visual displays created by sports fans in stadiums. In recent months, the Chinese Super League
(CSL) has seen a ____36____ (remark) increase in tifo displays, with ____37____ (visual) exciting banners (横
幅) unfolded by fans to excite the stands. ____38____ began as rare showcases has become a defining feature of
native football culture.
In July, 2025, during a match, fans ____39____ (display) a massive banner inspired by traditional culture,
____40____ (cover) one stand with a design full of cultural meaning. The attendance reached a season-high, showing
the powerful effect of such displays.
Other clubs have also created impressive tifos. In one city, thousands of fans used colored boards ____41____
(form) the name of their team across a stand. In another city, a large tifo featured a symbol of ancient civilization,
connecting local heritage with modern sports ambition. Tifos have also celebrated club identity and local culture in
other ____42____ (region).
Making a tifo requires weeks of preparation and effort, yet it lasts only minutes before the match begins. Still,
these displays serve ____43____ emotional boosters for both fans and players. Tifos help express emotion, build
community, and strengthen local identity. Fans invest ____44____ (they) time, creativity, and resources to create
something _____45_____ lasts beyond the 90-minute game. The rise of tifos in the CSL is more than decoration —
it is a living bridge between sports and culture.
【答案】36. remarkable
37. visually
38. What 39. displayed
40. covering41. to form
42. regions
43. as 44. their
45. that
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍中超球场巨幅球迷文化看板的兴起，讲述其文化内涵、制作付出以及在体育与文化融合
方面的价值。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近几个月来，中超联赛的球迷看板展示数量显著增加，球迷们展开视觉效果震撼的横
幅来点燃看台氛围。此处修饰名词 increase，需用形容词，remark的形容词形式为remarkable意为“显著
的”。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：近几个月来，中超联赛的球迷看板展示数量显著增加，球迷们展开视觉效果震撼的横幅
来点燃看台氛围。此处修饰形容词exciting，需用副词，visual的副词形式为visually意为“在视觉上地”。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这种起初十分少见的展示形式，如今已然成为本土足球文化的标志性特色。此处引
导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在2025年7月的一场比赛中，球迷们展出了一幅取材于传统文化的巨型横幅，整块
看台布满富有文化内涵的图案。根据时间状语In July, 2025可知，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，所
以谓语动词为displayed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年7月的一场比赛中，球迷们展出了一幅取材于传统文化的巨型横幅，整
块看台布满富有文化内涵的图案。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语 fans与cover为主动关系，用现在分词
covering。故填covering。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一座城市里，数千名球迷利用彩色拼板在看台之上拼出了球队的名称。固定搭
配use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to form作目的状语。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：各地球迷看板还会结合俱乐部特色与地域文化进行创作，在其他地区也十分常见。
region为可数名词，other后接可数名词复数形式，所以用regions作宾语。故填regions。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：制作球迷看板需要数周的准备与付出，却只会在赛前短暂呈现。即便如此，这类展示依
旧是球迷与球员的情绪助推器。固定搭配serve as意为“充当；用作”，所以填as。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：球迷们投入自己的时间、创意与物资，打造出能够超越九十分钟赛事本身
的精神产物。此处修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词their。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：球迷们投入自己的时间、创意与物资，打造出能够超越九十分钟赛事本身的精神产
物。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为不定代词 something，关系代词只能用
that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你注意到身边不少同学因忙于备考而忽视了体育锻炼。请你为校“英语天地”宣传栏
写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括：
1．简述现状；
2．推荐运动项目并说明理由；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文
Strive for Dreams, Sweat for Fitness
Dear fellow students,
Recently, many of us have been so occupied with exam preparation, shoulders stiff, eyes dry, even depression
and inefficiency dragging us back. Buried in endless papers, I still urge all of us to work out regularly, for health is
the foundation of academic progress.Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend. It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve
our heart function, build up endurance, and refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study. Even if the weather is
unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that may still help us stay active.
Let’s put down our books for a while and move our bodies. Sweat today, shine tomorrow!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参
与体育锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→currently
有规律地：regularly→on a regular basis
专心致志于：buried in→absorbed in
增强：build up→boost
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and
refresh our minds, ultimately refueling our study.
拓展句：It takes little space, and just 15-20 minutes a day can improve our heart function, build up endurance, and
refresh our minds, which ultimately refuels our study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Skipping rope is what I strongly recommend.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Even if the weather is unpleasant or time is tight, we can break it into short indoor sessions that
may still help us stay active.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Celebrating Christmas brings a lot of sweet memories. Since we are approaching Christmas, I think I’d share
one.
For as long as I can remember, my family was financially struggling. The year I turned 9 was rough —
probably the worst. In the days before Christmas, although my parents tried to hide how stressed they were, I heard
Mom crying at night in the other room when she thought we were sleeping. I also noticed Dad was getting more
gray hairs than before. At some point, from half-sentences I overheard and the heavy atmosphere around the house,
I figured it out: We didn’t have money, and Christmas was going to be terrible. I felt really bad for my younger
sister and brother. I’d figured out two years earlier that gifts weren’t brought by angels, but they didn’t know that
yet, and I wanted them to hold onto that magic a little longer.I tried to convince myself it was fine, but I couldn’t. At the same time, I felt selfish and guilty (内疚的) for
wanting to cry every time someone mentioned Christmas gifts. So I wasn’t looking forward to the winter break at
all.
At school, I could barely hide my low spirits. I used to be a lively kid who loved answering questions in class,
but those days, I sat quietly in my seat, staring out the window, too lost in worry to focus on lessons. When the
class talked about Christmas plans or the gifts they hoped for, I would bow my head. I even skipped the class
Christmas craft activity, saying I wasn’t feeling well, because I couldn’t afford the small materials needed. My
teacher, Miss Smith, who was always attentive, noticed all these little changes.
On the last day of school, she told me to stay after class until everyone was gone, saying she needed to talk to
me. Obviously, I panicked, thinking I’d done something wrong.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But instead of a lecture, she gave me a box with my name on it.
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Knowing her white lie, I took the gift box home with tears in my eyes.
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【答案】例文
But instead of a lecture, she gave me a box with my name on it. Her soft smile made me stop panicking. She
said gently that an angel had left the box for me, wishing our family a happy Christmas. I held the box carefully, its
surface decorated with small Christmas patterns. When I opened it, I saw some small gifts and a little money inside.My eyes turned wet, and I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. She patted my shoulder and told me to share
the joy with my siblings.
Knowing her white lie, I took the gift box home with tears in my eyes. My sister and brother rushed over as
soon as I entered the door. I told them the box was a gift from an angel. We opened the gifts together, laughing
happily. That night, our house was full of warmth and laughter. My parents looked at us with relief and gratitude. I
realized then that angels are not just in stories — Miss Smith was the real angel who brought light to our hard days,
letting us feel the warmth of love on that special Christmas.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者9岁那年家境艰难，家里几乎过不了圣诞节，他因此情绪低
落。细心的史密斯老师发现后，以“天使送礼物”的名义赠予他一盒礼物与一些钱。他带回家与弟妹分享，
让全家度过了温暖的圣诞节，老师也成了他心中真正的天使。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但她并没有给我讲什么大道理，而是递给我一个标有我名字的盒子”可知，第一段
可描写老师给作者送礼物和钱。
②由第二段首句内容“得知了她的善意谎言后，我含着泪把礼物盒带回家”可知，第二段可描写作者带回
家与弟妹分享，让全家度过了温暖的圣诞节，老师也成了他心中真正的天使。
2. 续写线索：老师给盒子——作者打开——看到礼物和钱——带回家——分享喜悦——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①点亮：bring light to/brighten
②打开：open/unfold
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①快乐：happy/joyful
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I opened it, I saw some small gifts and a little money inside. (运用了when引导
时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】My sister and brother rushed over as soon as I entered the door. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语
从句)
