深圳牛津英语 7 年级下册巩固练习答案 1（unit 04）
Part 1: Unit 4基础巩固练习
I. 词性转换
1. discuss(名词)_discussion_
2. fight(过去式)__fought__
3. harmful(名词)_harm_
4. production(动词)_produce__
5. imagine(名词)__imagination__
6. dig(动词过去式)__dug__
7. convenient(名词)_convenience__
8. save(名词)_safety_
9. disease(同义词)_illness_
10. gas(复数)_gases___
II.用括号内所给的提示词，完成句子。
1. This machine always __produces_ (produce) much strange gas when it works.
2. We _carried_ (carry) three boxes to the classroom just now.
3. It's difficult _to imagine__ (imagine) yourself in a foreign country.
4. Can the radiation(辐射) from mobile phones be __harmful_ (harm) to humans?
5. It is convenien t (convenience) for the old to get on the subway.
6. Million s (million) of children can’t go to school for the behind economy(经济).
7. The dog du g (dig) the sand to make a hole two days ago.
8. The factory always gives some bad gase s (gas) into the air.
9. They fough t (fight) with each other in the street yesterday.
10. Could you give me some example s (example) on how to live green life?
11. I can’t imagine living (live) without you because I think you are the most important
person in my life.
12. It needs t o tak e (take) in lots of water every day, so you have to water it every day.
13. The table is mad e (make) of wood.
14. They had a important discussio n (discuss) and came up with some ideas.
15. There are many containers (contain) so I need to be careful if some children break them
without attention(注意).
II. 词汇选择题
A．词语释义。
( A ) 1. —What are you discussing?
—We want to have a picnic this weekend, but we don't know where to go.
A. talking about B. looking for C. getting on
( C ) 2.-I hear that you live near the Vanguarđ Supermarket.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司-Yes. It's very convenient to go shopping there.
A. hard B. funny C. easy
( B ) 3.----Do you know which factory produced the most toys this year in our town?
----Yes. David's.
A.sold B.made C.protected
( B ) 4. .----Do you think the city library is an amazing place?
----Yes, there are millions of books. It has something for everyone.
A. a certain number of B.a large number of C.a small number of
( A ) 5.It's really harmfu l to live near a chemical factory.
A.bad B.good C.well
( A ) 6. --What should I do?
--Cover your nose with a towel. It’s unhealthy for us to take in the smoke.
A. absorb B. breath C. breathe
( A ) 7. A lot of furniture is made of wood and it is very valuable.
A.objects like chairs B. objects like glass C. objects like shoe
( A ) 8.Finally, she got a very serious disease after keeping a long time smoking habit.
A. illness B. headache C. hurt
B．选择填空。
( A ) 9. —Don't in class, you two. Listen to me carefully.
—Sorry, Mr Li.
A. look around B. look for C. look after
( B ) 10. We should protect animals and plants because they are our close friends.
-I can't___ what our life will be like without them.
A. know B. imagine C. think
( A ) 11. --Excuse me, how many students are there in your school?
-- There are about______students.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of
( C ) 12. --What do you mean?
--I mean there is a lot we can do. ________, we can use both sides of the paper.
A. Such as B. That is C. For example
( A ) 13.--The plant can ________ a kind of strange smell to protect itself.
--That's amazing.
A. produce B. follow C. leave
( B ) 14. --Tony, if you don't wash your hands before eating, you will get .
--I see, Dad. I will wash them from now on.
A. care B. disease С. joke
( A ) 15. The bottle____glass.We can say its raw material(原材料) is glass.
A.is made of B.is made up of C.is made from
IV. 句子翻译
1. 我们家里的家具都是由木头制成的。（be made of)
Those furniture in our house is made of wood .
2. 事实上，我通过了这场考试，并且它并不是想象中那么难。（in fact）
In face , I passed the exam , and it is not difficult than expected .
3. 你能想象没有电视的生活吗？（imagine)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Can you imagine living without Television?
4. 成千上万的人去到上海就是为了能得到一份工作。(millions of)
Millions of people go to Shanghai to get a job .
5. 你应该停止玩电脑游戏，这样对你的学习不好。（stop doing sth.）
You should stop playing computer games because it is harmful for your eyes .
V. 阅读理解
Practice 1
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for (为……准备) a fire.
Here are some tips:
Put a smoke alarm in the house, Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the
plan to get out.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器). Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire at home how and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the
family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because
smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run. The fire burns faster if you
run. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then, roll(翻滚)！Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
( D ) 1. The underlined phrase “go off” means “ ” .
A. hurry to run B. start to wake up
C begin to work D.make a loud sound
( C ) 2. To prepare for a fire, people should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) .
A. practising for a fire B. making escape plans
C.using glass windows D. buying fire extinguishers
( B ) 3. Why can’t you open a hot door?
A. Because the house will fall down.
B. Because the fire will grow more quickly.
C, Because the door will soon be on fire.
D. Because the electricity will be cut off.
( A ) 4. What are the right steps when your clothes start to bum?
① Fall to the floor.
② Turn over on the floor.
③ Stop at once.
A.③①② B.①②③
C.②①③ D.①③②
( C ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.You can’t stay close to the floor in a fire.
B. It’s important to open a window in a fire.
C. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
D. Only children need learn about fire safety.
Practice 2
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different
customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong,15,Hong Kong,China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it,we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every
shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets 。We might go and see
the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”
Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off,so
we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always came
over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing .What fun!”
Amy,14,New York,the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America
thanked God for his help.It’s still a very important day for family members to be together.This year we’re
going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday
in November every year.”
( B ) 6.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Four
( D ) 7.During the Chinese New Year,tourists can _____.
A.do a lot of shopping B.eat turkey
C.decorate the house for good luck D.see lion and dragon dances
( A ) 8.On Australia Day,family members often_____.
A.have a meal in the countryside B.go to a swimming pool
C.have a party at school D.clean the house and dance
( C ) 9.What do you think a turkey is in this passage?
A. A country B.A festival C.A bird D.A kind of drink
( B ) 10.From the passage,we can learn that____.
A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together.
B. Different festivals have different customs.
C. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year.
D. The first Thanksgiving was celebrated a thousand years ago.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Practice 3
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh(称) peoples weight. The man wanted to
try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting
room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
An Indian woman was the first to use the machine. She stood on the machine, and the
machine thought for a few seconds to decide the language. "Good morning. Madam," it said in
Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and
vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day."
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited
to hear her weight."Good morning, Miss," the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45
kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day."
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long
time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, "Good morning, Will one of
you get off?"
( B ) 11. What could the talking machine do?
A. Tell people what they should eat. B. Tell people their weight.
C. Tell people how old they were. D. Tell people funny stories.
( C ) 12. Where did the man find these people?
A. In a hospital. B. In a train. C. In a station. D. In a museum.
( A ) 13. If the Indian woman weighs ______, she will be fine.
A. 69 kilos B. 72 kilos C. 75 kilos D. 78 kilos
( B ) 14. Why did the machine say "Will one of you get off?" quickly?
A. Because there were two people on it.
B. Because the third woman was too fat.
C. Because there was something wrong with the machine.
C. Because the machine knew the third woman very well.
( A ) 15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How does a talking machine work?
B. What is talking machine?
C. How to use talking machine?
D. Why people like the talking machine?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
