第1 页,共8 页
初一菁英第四讲小小加油站
1.— Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.
— She ____ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters
B. is watering
C. watered
D. has watered
2.Look, so many passengers ____ with their smart phones on the underground.
A. played
B. will play
C. are playing
D. have played
3.— What is your mother doing, Linda?
— She ____ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
4.It ____. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining
5.— Tom, what's your dad doing?
— He ____ my bike.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. is repairing
6.— May I use your computer?
— Sorry. I ____ on it.
A. work
B. am working
C. have worked
7.We are not allowed to laugh when we ____.
A. eat
B. have eaten
C. are eating
8.Be quiet! The students ____ an English exam.
A. take
B. are taking
C. will take
9.— I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.
— Oh, sorry. Maybe I ____ in the bathroom at that time.
A. take a shower
B. took a shower
C. was taking a shower
10.— I called you just now, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ____ when the bell rang.
A. am taking a shower
B. was taking shower
C. a shower
11.—
I
called
you
at
8:00
yesterday
evening,
but
no
one
answered.
—
Sorry.
I
____
clothes
for
my
parents
at
that
time.
A. wash
B. washed
C. am washing
D. was washing
12.I saw Ken in the meeting room. He ____ Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews
B. interviewed
C. has interviewed
D. was interviewing
第2 页,共8 页
13.— I called you last night, but you didn't answer.
— Sorry, Grace. I ____ I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched
14.I ____ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A. am shopping
B. am shoping
C. was shopping
D. was shoping
15.Little Tom ____
computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
16.
It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car, and in the end he had to
1
it on a small street, a few minutes away from the dentist's. As he got out, he looked at his watch.
He would meet the dentist at five and he
2
had half an hour. He walked into the square
and sat down in a chair, to
3
the falling sun.
As he sat there, he
4
the children playing. He was
5
to see a red car like
his own come out of the street where he had parked. The car moved
6
and soon
disappeared (消失). Peter felt in his pockets for his keys, but they were not there.
"My car!" he shouted in a loud
7
. He got up and ran out of the square, then down
the small street. He couldn't see his car at first, and then he found it was
8
a larger one,
with the keys on the roof of his car.
By the time he got to the dentist's, it was after five. "A very strange thing
9
to me,"
he said to the dentist to explain why.
"Don't
10
about that," said the dentist. "I just got here myself".
(1)____
A. put
B. leave
C. give
D. drive
(2)____
A. also
B. ever
C. still
D. even
(3)____
A. like
B. finish
C. enjoy
D. wait
(4)____
A. watched
B. looked
C. see
D. make
(5)____
A. pleased
B. surprised
C. angry
D. worried
(6)____
A. slowly
B. lovely
C. sadly
D. fast
(7)____
A. sound
B. voice
C. speed
D. laugh
(8)____
A. behind
B. in front of
C. between
D. at the back of
第3 页,共8 页
(9)____
A. worked
B. passed
C. heard
D. happened
(10)____
A. worry
B. worried
C. think
D. talk
17.
Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view (景色), especially the colorful lights
from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. However, too
much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even
ignore it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon
dioxide pollution.
Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can't sleep
well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This
affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light
for long can have cancer more easily.
Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each
year. Some hit into the light buildings, because they can't see clearly in the strong light. Some
birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light. Sea turtles (海龟) can't find the dark beaches
to lay their eggs.
To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night.
(1)Shanghai's night is beautiful because of the ____.
A. tall buildings
B. colorful lights
C. nice sea
D. wild animals
(2)The underlined word "ignore" means ____ in Chinese.
A. 熟悉
B. 忽视
C. 消除
D. 防治
(3)According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as ____ pollution.
A. air
B. water
C. noise
D. soil
(4)Which of the following is wrong?
A. Too much light can do harm to wild animals.
B. Birds can't see clearly because the light is too bright.
C. Birds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light.
D. Sea turtles can't find the dark beaches to rest.
(5)The main idea of the passage is ____.
A. the measures to reduce the use of lights at night.
B. the reasons why thousands of birds die each year.
C. the harm of light pollution.
D. how to protect ourselves from the bright light.
第4 页,共8 页
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。根据语境,可知问的是对话时正在发生的事情,须用现在进行时。故
选B。句意:——琳达呢?我哪儿都找不到她。——她正在花园里浇花。
【来源】2014 重庆市市辖区中考真题31
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态。句意:看,好多乘客在地铁上玩智能手机。根据语境look 为引起注意,
后加现在进行时,故选C。
【来源】2013 年上海市中考英语真题;2013 上海市中考真题
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking
正在做,现在进行时;B. was cooking 正在做,过去进行时;C. cook 做,一般现在时;D.
cooking 做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知,下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be doing 的形式。主语是单数,be 动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
【来源】2019 江苏省淮安市中考英语试题
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进
行时,故选B。
【来源】2019 年河北省中考英语试卷
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs 修理,第三
人称单数形式;will repair 一般将来时;has repaired 现在完成时;is repairing 现在进行时。根据
问题what's your dad doing 使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。
【来源】2019 年北京市中考英语试卷
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据— Sorry. I ____ on it.推出句意:——对不起。我正在用它工作。所以用现在进行时
be+doing。故选B。
【来源】2018 年海南省中考英语试卷;2018 海南省中考真题
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据主句是一般现在时态,结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。可
知强调的是正在进行的动作,故确定为现在进行时态,其结构为is/am/are+现在分词,故填入are
eating。故选C。
【来源】2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷;2018 湖南省株洲市中考真题
8.【答案】B
第5 页,共8 页
【解析】考查时态的用法。根据前面的“Be quiet!”可知是对说话时当下的情况提出了保持安静的
要求,因此选择了现在进行时,故选B。
【来源】2019 年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:——我昨晚给你打电话,但没人接。——噢,抱歉。那时我正
在浴室洗澡。根据句意可知,答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情。根据时间状语
at that time 可知,此处应用过去进行时。主语是I,谓语动词应用was。故选C。
【来源】2016 年山东省威海市2016 届中考英语试卷;2016 年威海市初中学业考试;2016 山东
省威海市英语中考真题;2016 山东省威海市中考真题8;5.3 八年级下册期末测试2
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意——我刚才打电话给你,但没有人接。——哦,铃响的时候我正在洗
澡。rang 为过去时,再结合语境可知,应用过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,
其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was,take 的现在分词是taking。故选B。
【来源】2017 年恩施州初中毕业学业考试;2017 湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:——昨晚八点,我打电话给你,但没人接。——抱歉。那时我
正在给父母洗衣服。根据句意可知,昨天晚上电话响的时候,我正在为父母洗衣服。此处应用过
去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。主语是I,故be 动词用was。故选D。
【来源】2018 期末测试下学期;2016 山东省临沂市平邑县期末测试下学期8;2014 内蒙古自治
区赤峰市中考真题35
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:我看见Ken 在会议室里,他正在为学校的杂志采访Joe。根据
句意可知,我看见Ken 这件事是过去发生的,故采访Joe 是过去一个时间正在发生的事情,应该
用过去进行时,故选D。
【来源】2014 河北省中考真题44
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但你没有接。——对不起,Grace。
电话铃响时,我正在看《我是歌手》。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接,第二个人回答是说昨晚那
个时候他正在看《我是歌手》,根据情境可判定为过去进行时。故选B。
【来源】2015 年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷;2015 年湖南省长沙市英语中考真题;2015 湖南
省长沙市中考真题27
14.【答案】C
第6 页,共8 页
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当他昨天下午给我打电话的时候,我正在和我的父母一起购
物。这里rang 是ring 的过去式,表示过去的一个时间点正在做某事,应该用过去进行时,并且
shopping,要双写p。故选C。
【来源】2015 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题;2015 年甘肃省兰州市英语中考真题;2015 甘肃省
兰州市中考真题30
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:小汤姆正在玩游戏的时候他的妈妈回家了。由got 可知事情发生
在过去,结合句意可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。主语是Little Tom,故
be 动词用was。故选C。
【来源】2014 湖南省长沙市中考真题29
16.(1)【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A 表示放,通常指用手把某物放在某地;B 表示放时,指使某物处于某状
态;C 表示给;D 表示驾驶。此处表示把车停放在一条小街上,应该用leave,表示停放的状态,
选B。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(2)【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A 表示也; B 表示曾经; C 表示仍然; D 表示甚至; 由下文他去广场可知,与
牙医约定的时间仍然还有半小时,选C。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(3)【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A 表示喜欢; B 表示完成; C 表示享受; D 表示等待; 结合语境可知此处表示
他在享受太阳落山,选C。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(4)【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A 表示观看; B 表示看; 常与at 连用; C 表示看, 指看到的结果; D 表示使,
让; watch sb doing sth 表示看某人做某事,此处表示他观看孩子们玩,选A。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(5)【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 表示开心的; B 表示吃惊的; C 表示生气的; D 表示担心的; 看到有人开
着和他的车一样的车从他停车的街开出来,他应该是感到吃惊,选B。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(6)【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A 表示慢地; B 表示可爱的; C 表示悲伤地; D 表示快速地; 由很快消失了可
知车跑得很快,选D。
第7 页,共8 页
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(7)【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A 表示声音,指自然界的声音; B 表示声音,常指人的声音; C 表示速度;
D 表示笑; 结合语境可知他大声地喊道,表示人的声音,所以选B。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(8)【答案】A
【解析】考查介词与介词短语。A 表示在……后; B 表示在……前; C 表示在……间; D 表示在……
背后; 由一开始他没有找到自己的车可知,他的车应该是被挡在一辆更大的车后面了,选A。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(9)【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A 表示工作; B 表示通过; C 表示听见; D 表示发生; sth. happen to sb.表示
某事发生在某人身上,此处表示一件奇怪的事发生在我身上,选D。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
16.(10)【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A 和B 都表示担心; A 是原形; B 是过去式或过去分词; C 表示想; D 表示说;
由上文他想向牙医解释和牙医的回答可知,此处表示牙医让他别担心,don't 是助动词,后面接动
词原形,选A。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷(5 月份);2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
17.(1)【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view (景色),
especially the colorful lights from the buildings 许多人都知道上海美丽的夜景,尤其是建筑物中五
彩缤纷的灯光。可知,选B。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省揭阳市揭西县九年级(上)期末英语试卷;2018 广东省揭阳市揭
西县期末测试上学期
17.(2)【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。根据第一段第三句句意“然而,太多的光成为一种污染,但很多人不注意
这个污染或____ 它”。由后一句In fact, it causes a lot of problems 事实上,这会导致很多问
题。可知,应该是“忽视”。选B。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省揭阳市揭西县九年级(上)期末英语试卷;2018 广东省揭阳市揭
西县期末测试上学期
17.(3)【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon
dioxide pollution. 光污染几乎和二氧化碳污染一样糟糕。可知,二氧化碳污染空气,应该是“空
气”。选A。
第8 页,共8 页
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省揭阳市揭西县九年级(上)期末英语试卷;2018 广东省揭阳市揭
西县期末测试上学期
17.(4)【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Sea turtles (海龟) can't find the dark beaches to lay
their eggs. 海龟找不到黑暗的海滩产卵。可知,D 选项“海龟找不到黑暗的海滩休息。”不正确。
选D。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省揭阳市揭西县九年级(上)期末英语试卷;2018 广东省揭阳市揭
西县期末测试上学期
17.(5)【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to
reduce the use of lights at night. 为了保护人类和野生动物,我们应该采取措施减少夜间照明的使
用。可知,短文主要介绍光污染的危害。选C。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省揭阳市揭西县九年级(上)期末英语试卷;2018 广东省揭阳市揭
西县期末测试上学期