文档文本内容
20 春-初一新一加油站
第1 页，共7 页
Lecture 15
1.Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's ____
wrong with it.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2.____
is impossible if you put your heart into it and try your best.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. Nothing
D. Everything
3.Quiet, please! I’ve got ____ important to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
4.— Is ____ ready for the trip?
— No, we haven't got a camera.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
5.Would you like ____ for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
6.— Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
— ____. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Someone
7.Little Tom found ____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.
（2015 上海模
试）
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
8.— Who lives together with your grandmother?
— ____. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
9.— What did you do in your winter vacation, Alan?
— ____ much. I had a bad cold and stayed at home for nearly two weeks.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Anything
10.— Who helped Li Lei with his English?
— ____, he learnt it by himself.
A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
11.
I go to school by bus every day. It is always very crowded (拥挤) on the bus. It is so
1
. One day I told my parents that I didn't like taking the bus to school. Then my
2
told me about his story. When he was young, he
3
in the countryside. It was near a
4
. So people there had to go out by boat.
5
parents didn't have much money, but
they let him go to school. Every morning he got up very
6
. It was dark (黑的). Then he
went to take a
7
. It took him abut thirty minutes. Then he had to walk for another twenty
20 春-初一新一加油站
第2 页，共7 页
minutes. He was always
8
because he could have the chance (机会) to study, although
(尽管) it was very cold in winter.
9
I heard my father's story, I felt very sorry. I
10
think like that. From then on I go to school happily by bus every day.
（1）____
A. boring
B. dirty
C. exciting
D. dangerous
（2）____
A. teacher
B. father
C. brother
D. cousin
（3）____
A. played
B. worked
C. walked
D. lived
（4）____
A. bank
B. river
C. school
D. mountain
（5）____
A. My
B. Her
C. His
D. Their
（6）____
A. late
B. loudly
C. early
D. quietly
（7）____
A. bus
B. train
C. boat
D. bike
（8）____
A. sad
B. angry
C. relaxed
D. happy
（9）____
A. After
B. Before
C. Until
D. When
（10）____
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. could
D. couldn’t
12.
There are four seasons or 365 days in a year. Usually, we sleep 8 hours every day. So
we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our study or work time is only 243 days left. But there are
52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It
takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But
we can't work all that time, so we need a holiday. Let's say we have three weeks' holiday. We
don't work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that
we get 2 days' holiday at Easter, 3 days at Christmas and 1 day at the New Year. There are also
4 Bank holidays (法定假日). Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then
we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to
30 days in a year. This means that we have only a few days left for study or work every year.
20 春-初一新一加油站
第3 页，共7 页
（1）How many days do we sleep in a year?
____ days.
A. 36
B. 122
C. 8
D. 52
（2）We spend (花费) 15 days on ____ .
A. rest
B. coffee break
C. lunch
D. breakfast and supper
（3）The underlined word "takes up" probably means ____ in the passage.
A. 乘车
B. 从事
C. 占用
D. 带去
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Each weekend is one day.
B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days' holiday at Easter.
D. Coffee break takes us an hour.
（5）The writer wants to tell us ____.
A. we should know the numbers
B. a few days for work is enough
C. we need more holidays
D. time is important and we'd better not waste it
20 春-初一新一加油站
第4 页，共7 页
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查复合不定代词。A 项，everything
所有事。B 项，something
某事，某
物。C 项，anything
任何事情。D 项，nothing
没有事情。由上
文
The
clock
has
stopped
可知，时钟出了一些问题，且在肯定句中，应用
something。
故正确答案为B。
【来源】2014 北京市中考真题33
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查复合不定代词。
A 项，anything “任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。
B 项，something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。
C 项，nothing “没有事情”，否定词。
D 项，everything “所有事情”，常用于肯定句中。
根据题意，只要竭尽全力一切都有可能。impossible 意为“不可能”，双重否定变肯定。因此
nothing 符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
【来源】2014 山东省淄博市中考真题32
3.【答案】D
【解析】此题考查不定代词；
A 项，nothing “没有事情”。
B 项，anything “任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。
C 项，everything “所有事”。
D 项，something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。
根据题意，我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。故应使用something 表示”一些“，正确答案为D。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区顺义区中考模拟一模26
4.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查复合不定代词。句意：一切（everything）都准备好了吗？可知选B。
【来源】2014 河南省商丘市梁园区商丘市实验中学期末测试下学期34
5.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查复合不定代词。此处为委婉的询问语气，所以需要用something，Chinese 在此
题中是形容词，something 修饰形容词应放在所修饰形容词的后面，故选A。
【来源】2014 重庆市市辖区沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学月测试题36
6.【答案】A
20 春-初一新一加油站
第5 页，共7 页
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？——没人，我自己打扫的。A.
Nobody 一个人也没有，完全否定，B. Somebody 某人；C. Everybody 每个人；D. Someone 某
人。故选A。
【来源】2015 福建省泉州市泉港区期中测试下学期3
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除了一些臭掉的牛奶，小汤姆在冰箱里什么也没发现。除了……
什么也没……，nothing but。故选D。
【来源】2015 上海市市辖区闵行区中考模拟二模29
8.【答案】A
【解析】不定代词。答案：A。考查不定代词。句意：——谁和你的祖母住在一起？——没有人，
她独自生活，我经常去看望她。Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody
每个人。根据题干She lives alone. I often go to see her。她独自生活，我经常去看望她。可知没
有人。故选A。
【来源】2018 年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷；2018 江苏省盐城市中考模拟一模
9.【答案】B
【解析】Everything，每个事情、东西；anything 任何东西，事情；nothing 没有东西；something
某事或某物；此题根据句意“没什么”应该用nothing。故选：B。
【来源】2018 年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷；2018 山东省济南市中考模拟一模
10.【答案】C
【解析】区别表示“人”的不定代词之后的含义：anybody“一些人”用在否定句中和疑问句中；
somebody“一些人”用在肯定句中；nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人，人人”；根据句
子后面的回答他自学的，可知没有人教他，用nobody 故选C。
【来源】2018 年广西柳州市中考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）；2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市中考模拟
11.（1）【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boring 令人心烦的；B. dirty 脏的；C. exciting 令人兴奋
的；D. dangerous 危险的。联系原文：它是很烦人的。根据I didn't like taking the bus to school
可知，作者不喜欢坐公交去上学，故选A。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期21
11.（2）【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher 老师；B. father 父亲；C. brother 兄弟；D. cousin
表兄弟（妹）。联系原文：然后我的父亲告诉了我他的故事。根据前文提到作者把自己不喜欢坐
车去上学告诉了自己的父母。空格后用的是his，所以这里指的是父亲，故选B。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期22
11.（3）【答案】D
20 春-初一新一加油站
第6 页，共7 页
【解析】考查动词词义及语境的理解。A. played 玩；B. worked 工作；C. walked 步行；D. lived
居住。联系原文：当他年轻的时候，他住在农村。根据So people there had to go out by boat 可
知年轻的时候，住在农村，故选D。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期23
11.（4）【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义及语境的理解。A. bank 银行；B. river 河流；C. school 学校；D.
mountain 山。联系原文：它是在一条河流附近。根据So people there had to go out by boat 可知
作者的父亲年轻的时候住在河流附近，故选B。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期24
11.（5）【答案】C
【解析】考查代词词义及语境的理解。A. My 我的；B. Her 她的；C. His 他的；D. Their 他们
的。联系原文：他的父母没有钱。根据上文提到的是父亲说的是他的父母，故选C。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期25
11.（6）【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义及语境的理解。A. late 晚的；B. loudly 大声地；C. early 早的；D. quietly
安静地。联系原文：每天早晨他起床很早。根据It was dark （黑的）可知这里指的是天很早，故
选C。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期26
11.（7）【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义及语境的理解。A. bus 公交车；B. train 火车；C. boat 船；D. bike 自行
车。联系原文：然后他去坐船。根据So people there had to go out by boat 可知他坐船去上学，
故选C。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期27
11.（8）【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义及语境的理解。A. sad 伤心的；B. angry 生气的；C. relaxed 放松的；
D. happy 高兴的。联系原文：他总是很高兴，因为他有机会去学习。根据because he could have
the chance（机会）to study 可知他因为有机会学习所以感到很高兴，故选D。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期28
11.（9）【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义及语境的理解。A.After 在……之后；B. Before 在……之前；C. Until 直
到……才；D. When 当……时候。联系原文：当我听到我的父亲的故事之后，我感觉很难过。根
据句意故选A。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期29
11.（10）【答案】B
20 春-初一新一加油站
第7 页，共7 页
【解析】考查情态动词词义及语境的理解。A. should 应该；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. could 能
够；D. couldn’t 不能。联系原文：我不应该像那样去想。根据From then on I go to school
happily by bus every day 可知作者认识到自己的错误想法了。故选B。
【来源】2015 广东省汕头市龙湖区汕头市东厦中学期中测试下学期30
12.（1）【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据So we have 122 days for sleeping 可知，我们一年睡觉122 天。所以本题
选B。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 广东省中山市期末测试
上学期
12.（2）【答案】D
【解析】细节题。通过It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to
15 days over a year. 可知，在吃早饭和晚饭上一年要用15 天。所以本题选D。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 广东省中山市期末测试
上学期
12.（3）【答案】C
【解析】推理题。根据It takes up about one hour to have breakfast and supper. 是说要花大约一
小时吃早饭和晚饭，故takes up 表示占用，故选C。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 广东省中山市期末测试
上学期
12.（4）【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据Each weekend is two days 可知A 是错误的；根据we get 2 days' holiday
at Easter 可知C 是错误的；根据half an hour's coffee break 可知D 是错误的；根据Four free
hours each evening takes up 61 days 可知，B 是正确的。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 广东省中山市期末测试
上学期
12.（5）【答案】D
【解析】主旨题。通过阅读全文以及This means that we have only a few days left for study or
work every year，我们知道作者的意思是我们工作的时间少，不能浪费时间。所以本题选D。
【来源】2017-2018 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 广东省中山市期末测试
上学期
