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20 春-初一新一加油站
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Lecture 9
1.— Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ____ on the phone.
— Oh, sorry.
A. talk
B. talked
C. am talking
D. have talked
2.— Where are the students?
— They are in the classroom. They ____ the New Year Party there.
A. are having
B. had
C. have
D. have had
3.— Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
— No. I ____ my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
4.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She ____ for an exam.
A. will study
B. was studying
C. has studied
D. is studying
5.— Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ____ the news with my mobile phone.
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
6.My mother ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. will cook
C. is cooking
D. was cooking
7.— Karen, can you answer my question?
— Sorry, I ____ about something else when you asked.
A. thought
B. am thinking
C. was thinking
D. think
8.The
zoo
keeper
is
worried
because
the
number
of
visitors
____
smaller
and
smaller.
A. become
B. are becoming
C. is becoming
D. have become
9.— Tom, why are you so busy?
— I ____ some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
A. makes
B. am making
C. made
D. have made
10.The final tests are coming and the students ____ hard for them these days.
A. study
B. will study
C. are studying
D. studied
11.
If you want to get along well in the US, the following dos and don'ts are
1
. As a
rule, it isn't easy to find anyone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions.
First, get or borrow a dog. Walk with it several times a day. Americans love dogs and usually
stop
2
to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a dining hall. People generally
3
the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are a stranger. Next, take your
20 春-初一新一加油站
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dirty clothes to a laundry (洗衣店). It takes about an hour to wash and dry, and many people
4
there. They often pass the time talk to other customers. Always ask for
5
from a
woman, if you are a man. And from a man, if you are a woman! It seems to get better results for
a reason I can't understand. Learn the expressions "Please" "Thank you" "You are welcome"
6
use them all the time.
There are some things you
7
do. Don't ask people their ages, especially women!
Everyone wants to be
8
. Never tell heavy people they are
9
. Everyone here
wants to be thin. Don't be late. When someone is going to meet you at six o'clock, be sure to get
there by six — Americans respect time and expect everyone to be "
10
".
（1）____
A. necessary
B. useless
C. helpful
D. polite
（2）____
A. talking
B. talks
C. talked
D. to talk
（3）____
A. find
B. share
C. like
D. hate
（4）____
A. wait
B. call
C. live
D. leave
（5）____
A. information
B. word
C. sentences
D. articles
（6）____
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
（7）____
A. must
B. should
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
（8）____
A. young
B. old
C. creative
D. powerful
（9）____
A. tall
B. short
C. thin
D. fat
（10）____
A. on time
B. in time
C. at times
D. for the time
12.
Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while
after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to
understand, slow and simple.
Country music was developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American
countryside. Many songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
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The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first,
people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,
people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their
music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
（1）Country music is usually about ____.
A. everyday life and feelings
B. farmers' feelings
C. the lives of workers
（2）Country music was developed ____.
A. in John Denver's city
B. in the Southern United States
C. in the Northern United States
（3）People began to make country songs into records ____.
A. in the 1920s
B. in 1920
C. in the1970s
（4）Why did country music become popular in America?
A. Because city people liked the music.
B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C. Because country music talked about city people's lives.
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参考答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：Alice，请把电视的声音关小点，我正在打电话。此处应使用现
在进行时，故选C 项。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区房山区中考模拟一模25
2.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。
——学生在哪里？——他们在教室里，正在那里举行新年派对。
根据题意可知，此处应该使用现在进行时，表示说话时正在发生的动作，故A 项为正确答案。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区通州区中考模拟一模26
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚十点左右，你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，
我那时正在隔壁听我喜欢的音乐。at around 10 o'clock last night 是过去具体的时间点，结合句意
可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
【来源】2018 年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷；2018 四川省凉山彝族自治州中考真题
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我昨天去看Linda 的时候，她非常忙。她正在为考试复习。根据
句中的see her yesterday 可知，这里表示昨天看到Linda 的时候，Linda 正在做的事情，故应用
过去进行时，故选B。
【来源】2018 年徐州市初中学业水平考试；2018 江苏省徐州市中考真题
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——刚才你看见一个穿着红衣服的女孩经过了吗？——没有，
先生。我在用手机看新闻。判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时
间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
【来源】2018 年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考英语模拟试卷（4 月份）；2018 广东省汕头市龙湖区中
考模拟
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我昨天回到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。根据句意可知，此
处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。故选D。
【来源】2018 年天津市宁河县中考英语一模试卷；2018 天津市宁河县中考模拟一模
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——Karen，你能回答我的问题吗？——对不起，你问的时候我
正在想别的事情。when you asked 是一般过去时，结合句意可知，当你问的时候，我当时在想别
的事情，即强调的是在过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，故应用过去进行时。故选C。
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【来源】2018 年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷；2018 山东省济南市中考模拟一模
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查现在进行时和主谓一致。结合句意可知，饲养员现在很担心，因为游客的
数量越来越少。此处用现在进行时
am/is/are
+
doing
的形式表示正在发生的事，因此排除
A 项和D 项。由于从句的主语是
the
number
of
visitors，核心词是
the
number，
visitors
是用来修饰限定
the
number
的，表示“参观者的数量”，因此谓语动词要与主语
the
number 保持一致，应使用单数。因此C 项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
【来源】2014 甘肃省中考真题57
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：—汤姆，你为什么这么忙?—我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工
作。I 是第一人称，动词不可用三单形式，可排除A。问题问的是现在为什么这么忙，可知是正在
计划的事情，用现在进行时，需用be+doing，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：期末考试来临了，这些天学生们正在努力学习。study 学习，一
般现在时；will study 将要学习，一般将来时；are studying 正在学习，现在进行时表一直持续的动
作；studied 学习，一般过去时。因此，选C。
【来源】2014 广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区中考模拟二模41
11.（1）【答案】C
【解析】句意为：如果你想在美国与他人和睦相处，接下来的能做与不能做的事情对你来说是有
帮助的。A 项necessary 意为“必需的”；B 项useless 意为“无用的”；C 项helpful 意为“有
帮助的”；D 项polite 意为“有礼貌的”。结合句意，可知正确答案为C。
11.（2）【答案】D
【解析】句意为：美国人喜欢狗，并且总是停下来去和有狗的人交流。Stop to do sth. 意为“停下
来去做另一件事”，符合题意，故答案为D。
11.（3）【答案】B
【解析】句意为：人们通常分享一张桌子，并且如果他们看你是个陌生人，有时也会与你交谈。A
项find 意为“发现”；B 项share 意为“分享”；C 项like 意为“喜欢”；D 项hate 意为“讨
厌”。结合句意，可知正确答案为B。
11.（4）【答案】A
【解析】句意为：洗衣和烘干需要大概一个小时，许多人都在那儿等着。A 项wait 意为“等
待”；B 项call 意为“打电话”；C 项live 意为“居住”；D 项leave 意为“离开”。结合句意，
可知正确答案为A。
11.（5）【答案】A
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【解析】句意为：如果你是一个男人，你可以从其他女性那儿获取信息。A 项information 意为
“信息”；B 项word 意为“单词”；C 项sentences 意为“句子”；D 项articles 意为“文
章”。结合句意，可知正确答案为A。
11.（6）【答案】B
【解析】句意为：学习“请”、“谢谢”、“没关系”等表达，并一直使用它们。此处的前后句
为并列关系，故使用并列连词and，答案为B。
11.（7）【答案】C
【解析】句意为：有一些事情是你不应该做的。结合下文可知，此处指的是不能去做的事情，故
答案为C。
11.（8）【答案】A
【解析】句意为：所有人都希望自己年轻。结合前文的不要问别人的年龄可知，此处答案为A 项
young，意为“年轻的”。
11.（9）【答案】D
【解析】句意为：永远不要告诉肥胖的人他们很胖。A 项tall 意为“高的”；B 项short 意为“矮
的”；C 项thin 意为“瘦的”；D 项fat 意为“胖的”。结合句意，可知正确答案为D。
11.（10）【答案】A
【解析】句意为：美国人尊重时间，并且希望所有人都能准时。A 项on time 意为“准时”；B 项
in time 意为“及时”；C 项at times 意为“有时”；D 项for the time 意为“在当时”。结合句
意，可知正确答案为A。
12.（1）【答案】A
【解析】此题为细节题。由原文可知“Country music usually talks of everyday life and
feelings.”句意为“乡村音乐通常谈论日常生活及感情。”由此可知答案为A。
【来源】2018Level 9
12.（2）【答案】B
【解析】此题为细节题。由原文可知“Country music was developed in the Southern United
States.”句意为“乡村音乐发展于美国南部。”由此可知答案为B。
【来源】2018Level 9
12.（3）【答案】A
【解析】此题为细节题。由原文可知“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio,
and they made them into records. ”句意为“20 世纪20 年代，人们在电台播放乡村音乐，并将
它们录制成唱片。”由此可知答案为A。
【来源】2018Level 9
12.（4）【答案】B
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【解析】此题为细节题。由原文可知“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities
to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and
became popular across America.” 句意为“当农村的人搬到城镇或城市找工作的时候，他们带着
他们的音乐。乡村音乐开始改变，在美国变得流行。”由此可知答案为B。
【来源】2018Level 9
