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Lecture 1
1.—
____
I smoke here?
— No, you mustn't for it is not smoking area here.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. May
2.— Is David coming by train?
— He should, but he
____
not. He likes driving his car.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. may
3.— Is the long-haired man Bruce?
— No, it
____
be him. He's in New York now.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
4.— Look! Mr. Green is at the end of the street.
— No. It ____
be him. He has gone to England.
A. mustn't
B. won't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
5.If you wish, you ____ come in and have a cup of coffee.
A. may
B. must
C. would
D. should
6.— May I take this magazine out of the library?
— No, you ____. All the magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the library.
A. may not
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
7.— Where is Jason? I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.
— Oh, you ____ . He has known it already.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
8.— May I put my car here?
— No, you ____. Put it over there, please.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. wouldn't
9.— Are you interested in shopping online?
— Not so much. We
____ see real products but pictures.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
10.— ____ I have a taste,Mom?
— I'm afraid you can't. It's too hot.
A. Must
B. Can
C. Need
D. Should
11.Children ____ sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous.
A. need
B. needn't
C. must
D. mustn't
12.Nowadays all passengers ____ go through safety check before take a train.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
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13.— ____ you make a birthday cake by yourself?
— No, I can't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
14.— Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ____.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
15.— When can I come here for the photos? I really need them tomorrow afternoon.
— They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. need
16.
A man is traveling by train. He is very hungry. When the train
1
at a small
station, he looks
2
the window. He sees a woman
3
hamburgers on the
platform. He wants to buy one
4
the woman is standing quite far away and it's raining
hard. He wants someone
5
.
Just at the moment, a little boy is coming over to him. "Hey, boy," the man says, "Do you
know how much is
6
?" "Yes, sir. Three dollars," answers the boy. The man gives him six
dollars and says to him, "
7
me a hamburger, and with
8
three dollars buy one
for yourself." The boy is very happy and runs over to buy hamburgers in the rain. After
9
,
the boy is back. He
10
a hamburger. He gives the man three dollars and says, "Sorry,
sir. There is only one hamburger left."
（1）____
A. stop
B. is stopping
C. stopping
D. stops
（2）____
A. around
B. out of
C. at
D. for
（3）____
A. selling
B. sells
C. to sell
D. sell
（4）____
A. because
B. but
C. and
D. or
（5）____
A. helping
B. helps
C. to help
D. help
（6）____
A. an umbrella
B. a cake
C. it
D. a hamburger
（7）____
A. Buys
B. Buy
C. To buy
D. Buying
（8）____
A. another
B. the others
C. other
D. the other
（9）____
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A. some time
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
（10）____
A. eat
B. is eating
C. eating
D. eats
17.
The White family moves (搬) to a new city, but Mrs. White's son, Bob, is not happy,
because he doesn't have any friends to play with there. "Don't worry!" says Mrs. White, "You'll
soon make friends here."
One morning, there is a knock on the door. Mrs. White opens it and sees their neighbour (邻
居) Mrs. Miller standing there. She comes to borrow (借) two eggs to make some cakes. Mrs.
White gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Mrs. Miller's son, Jack comes to their home. He says
to Mrs. White, "My mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you."
"Well, thank you," says Mrs. White. "Come in and meet my son, Bob." After Bob and Jack
have the cakes, they go out to play football together.
Jack says, "I am glad you live next door."
Bob says, "I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."
Jack laughs (大笑) and tells Bob, "My mother doesn't need any eggs, but she wants to make
friends with your mother."
Bob says, "Oh, I see. That's a clever way to make friends."
（1）Bob feels ____when his family moves to a new city.
A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
D. angry
（2）Mrs. Miller comes to Mrs. White's house to ____one morning.
A. give Mrs. White some cakes
B. asks Bob to play with her son
C. borrow two eggs from Mrs. White
D. give Mrs. White two eggs
（3）When Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs. White's house, she____.
A. asks Jack to take them back home
B. doesn't take the cakes or the eggs
C. gives Jack a football as a present
D. invites (邀请)Jack to play with his son
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mrs. Miller knows Mrs. White for a long time
B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with Mrs. White
C. Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs. White
D. Bob invites Jack to his home that morning
（5）Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Life in a new city
B. A clever way to make friends
C. Friendly neighbours
D. Problems between neighbours
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参考答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
结合题意，下文表达“不行，你不能在这里抽烟，因为这里是无烟区”，可见上文是在询问是否
可以抽烟。may
意为“能；愿”，表示请求时语气较委婉，符合题意。
can
意为“能，可以”，表示请求时语气稍强，常用
can't
来进行否定；should
意为“应
该”；must
意为“一定；必须”。均不符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。A 项，can
能够。B 项，need
需要。C 项，must
必须。D
项，may
可能。结合句意可知，大卫喜欢开车，因此他有可能不坐火车来。只有may
表示
“可能”。故正确答案为D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。由句意可知，布鲁斯现在在纽约，所以看到的人一定不是他。
can't 意为“不可能”，表示肯定的确切的推测，符合题意。故正确答案为A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
由句意可知，格林先生已经去英格兰了，因此不可能出现在街上。can't 意为“不可能”，表示否
定的推测，符合题意。mustn't 意为“禁止”，won't 意为“将不会”，shouldn't 意为“不应
该”，均不符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
如果你愿意，你可以进来喝杯咖啡。
A 项，may 意为“可能，也许；可以”。
B 项，must 意为“必须”。
C 项，would 意为“将要；会”。
D 项，should 意为“应该”。
根据题意可知，如果你愿意，你可以进来喝杯咖啡。故may 符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。
needn't 表示“没有必要”；may not，couldn't 和mustn't 表示“不能”，语气依次增强。根据后
20 春-初一新一加油站
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文，所有的杂志都是不允许被带出去的，可知，此处应为语气较强的“务必不可，禁止”。
故正确答案为D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。
A 项，needn't “不需要”。
B 项，can't，“不能”。
C 项，mustn't “禁止”。
D 项，shouldn't “不应该”。
---Jason 在哪里？我想要告诉他歌唱大赛的结果。
---哦，不必了，他已经知道了。故此处应使用needn't 表示“不必要”，正确答案为A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。
A 项，mustn't 禁止，
B 项，needn't 不需要，
C 项，shouldn't 不应该，
D 项，wouldn't 不会发生某事。
根据题意，---我能把车停在这里吗？---不，你不可以。禁止停车使用情态动词mustn't，故本题正
确答案为A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
根据题意，“我们”看不到真实的产品，只有图片而已。can't 意为“不能”，符合题意。
shouldn't 意为“不应该”，mustn't 意为“禁止”，needn't 意为“不需要”，均不符合题意。
故正确答案为B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查情态动词。
由后文回答can't 可知询问用can 或could。should 应该，need 需要，can 能，会；must 必须。
故可知答案为B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。A 项，need“需要”。B 项，needn't“不必要”。C 项，
must“必须”。D 项，mustn't“不可以；禁止”。结合下文It's too dangerous 可知，儿童禁止坐
在车前座，所以mustn't 符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
12.【答案】C
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【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
A 项，can “能，可以”。
B 项，may “可能”。
C 项，must “必须”。
D 项，will “将会”。
根据句意，现在所有的旅客必须在乘坐火车前进行安检。故must 符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。
——____你自己做一个生日蛋糕吗？
——不，我不能。
根据句意，从答句中动词"can't" 可推断，问句中应用的情态动词为can，故正确答案为A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词need。
A 项意为不能够；
B 项意为不需要；
C 项意为禁止，不许；
D 项意为不该。
原文：－Must I finish the work today?
－No, you ______.
意思是：-这项工作我必须今天完成吗？
-不，你不需要。
故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查情态动词。照片12 点之前应该能准备出来。故选C。
16.（1）【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据文章时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是单数，故此处动词应填动词
的单数形式。
16.（2）【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上文内容可知，这个男人是在火车里面，所以他向外看。故答案为
B。
16.（3）【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”。故答案为A。
16.（4）【答案】B
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【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处应为转折连词，故答案为B。
16.（5）【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为C。
16.（6）【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，此题选D。
16.（7）【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。本题考查祈使句，故答案为B。
16.（8）【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据上下文可知，答案为D。
16.（9）【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据上下文可知，此题选A。
16.（10）【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，小男孩正在吃汉堡，故此处应用现在进行时，故答案为B。
17.（1）【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中The White family moves （搬）to a new city, but Mrs.
White's son, Bob, is not happy,可知怀特一家搬到新城市后，怀特的儿子鲍勃很不高兴，所以该选
A。
17.（2）【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Mrs. White opens it and sees their neighbour（邻居）Mrs.
Miller standing there. She comes to borrow（借）two eggs to make some cakes.可知米勒太太
来向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋。所以该选C。
17.（3）【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中In the afternoon, Mrs.Miller's son, Jack comes to their home. He
says to Mrs. White, "my mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you." "Well, thank
you," says Mrs. White. "Come in and meet my son, Bob."可知杰克带来蛋糕和鸡蛋时，怀特太太
邀请杰克来和她儿子玩，所以该选D。
17.（4）【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中My mother doesn't need any eggs, but she wants to make
friends with your mother.可知米勒太太来向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋并不是她家没有鸡蛋，而是想和怀
特太太交朋友，所以该选B。
17.（5）【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文描述可知米勒太太来向怀特太太借两个鸡蛋并不是她家没有鸡
蛋，而是想和怀特太太交朋友，所以该选B。
