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20 春-初一新一加油站
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Lecture 12
1.We will go to a picnic if it ____ this Sunday.
A. didn't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain
D. isn't raining
2.— Mom, I'd like to drink some milk tea.
— Well, it's reported that the HEDP (塑化剂) in it is bad for us. ____ you don't care about your
health, you can do it.
A. If
B. Until
C. Because
D. Though
3.If it ____ , we’ll go to the zoo.
A. rainy
B. doesn’t rain
C. doesn’t rains
D. isn’t rain
4.—
Shall
we
go
to
the
movies
tonight?
—
If
Mary
____,
neither
____
I.
A. doesn't; will
B. doesn't; do
C. won't; will
D. won't; do
5.____
you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Though
D. While
6.In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ____ in the evening.
A. rains
B. doesn't rain
C. will rain
D. won't rain
7.If you ____ often, it will be good for your health.
A. walk
B. walked
C. are walking
D. walks
8.If you ____ a lot, you will be healthy.
A. exercise
B. will exercise
C. exercised
D. are exercising
9.Don't be shy to ask your teacher ____ you need help in class.
A. if
B. before
C. unless
D. although
10.Your mother will be happier ____ you can help with the housework when you have time.
A. if
B. until
C. where
D. unless
11.
What does an athlete need to get to the top of sport? Talent is one thing of course, but
perhaps there's
1
more important than that — hard work. Top sportsmen and sportswomen
take their sports very seriously and want to be the best.
Tara Lipinski is a pretty American teenager. She
2
the world ice-skating championship
when she was only fourteen years old. From the age of three, when she
3
a pair of ice
skates for the first time, she loved the sport more than anything else in the world. She trains for
many hours every day, and
4
outside with her friends to parties is nearly impossible.
Boris Becher has been famous
5
he won the Wimbledon Men's Singles Tennis
Championship in 1985.He was only seventeen years old then, and he had beaten many of the
best players in the world at that time. He always
6
hard every day. He never had the same
kind of lifestyle as most other teenage boys. He couldn't spend his weekends
7
the TV, at
20 春-初一新一加油站
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parties or in restaurants. He
8
even eat chocolate whenever he wanted, everything he did
was for tennis and his daily training was very strict.
To succeed like Tara and Boris, you
9
a lot of help and support from everyone around
you, especially your
10
. You must give up a lot of freedom, but if you ask these champions
what they think, they will tell you it's all worth (值得) it.
（1）____
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
（2）____
A. hit
B. won
C. did
D. kept
（3）____
A. put on
B. made up
C. took off
D. turned down
（4）____
A. go
B. going
C. to play
D. skating
（5）____
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. after
（6）____
A. studied
B. did
C. practiced
D. thought
（7）____
A. next to
B. instead of
C. across from
D. in front of
（8）____
A. mustn't
B. didn't
C. couldn't
D. shouldn't
（9）____
A. ask
B. need
C. want
D. hope
（10）____
A. father
B. mother
C. grandparents
D. family
12.
In America, drivers' education is part of the regular high school course. Every student in
his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education. However,
unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it's a summer course.
The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving
time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic
traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a
driver's license.
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice driving. Each
student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The
students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an
20 春-初一新一加油站
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hour driving time per outing.
Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes (刹车), one on
the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver runs
into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top
of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they
should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.
After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to
drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can
go to the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written
test and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to get a driver's license.
（1）We can infer that the students are required to ____ in their whole driving practice.
A. go out driving for 12 times
B. spend 6 hours driving for each time
C. drive for two- hour blocks of time
D. get half an hour driving
（2）In America, the driver's course mentioned above is ____.
A. considered as part of the university education
B. given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license
C. carried on at the same time as other courses
D. offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools
（3）To prevent accidents, a driver's Ed car ____.
A. has a sign inside it
B. has two sets of brakes
C. is big enough to hold five people
D. can't run very fast
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the requirements for the students who want to
get their driver's license?
A. They must be 16 years old.
B. They should go to have their driver's test.
C. They must have their eyes examination.
D. They ought to pass their driver's course.
（5）The underlined word "caution" in paragraph 4 means ____.
A. being brave
B. courage
C. being careful
D. patience
20 春-初一新一加油站
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参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据We will go to a picnic if it ____ this Sunday，这里if 引导一个条件状语从句，主句
用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain 是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，it 是第三
人称单数，加doesn't。故选B。
【来源】2017-2018 学年山东省临沂市蒙阴县八年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 山东省临沂市蒙
阴县期末测试上学期
2.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：—妈妈，我想喝一些奶茶。—据报道说里面的塑化剂对我们有坏处。
如果你不关心你的健康，你可以喝。A. If 如果；B. Until 直到；C. Because 因为；D. Though 虽
然，根据句意及题干分析此空是“如果”的意思，故选A。
【来源】2015 湖北省武汉市武昌区武汉市第二十五中学期中测试上学期4
3.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查条件状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，则if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，
rain 是动词用doesn’t 否定，故选B。
【来源】2014 北京市市辖区西城区北京市西四中学期中测试上学期5
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查条件状语从句。
if
引导的条件状语从句时态为主将从现，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。第一个空，
为从句部分，因此用一般现在时，故排除C、D 项。第二个空，为主句部分，用一般将来时，故排
除B 项。
故正确答案为A。
【来源】2014 内蒙古自治区通辽市中考真题38
5.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查条件状语从句。
A 项，Whether “是否”。
B 项，If “如果”。
C 项，Though “尽管”。
D 项，While “当…时候”。
结合题意可知，如果（If）你经常使用词典，你的拼写会提高。
故正确答案为B。
【来源】2014 辽宁省沈阳市中考真题13
6.【答案】B
20 春-初一新一加油站
第5 页，共7 页
【解析】本题主要考查一般现在时和条件状语从句。
主句用的是一般现在时，因此条件状语从句应用一般现在时，排除C、D 项。根据常识，不下雨的
时候人们才会出去跳舞，因此B 符合题意。
故正确答案为B。
【来源】2014 重庆市中考真题30
7.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查条件状语从句，if 引导的时间状语从句中，需要用一般现在时代指将来时，故选
A。
【来源】2014 北京市市辖区西城区期末测试上学期30
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据该句为含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，其中主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从
现原则故确定从句的时态为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故谓语动词为动词原形，故填
入exercise，故选A。
【来源】2017-2018 学年北京市海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷；2018 北京市市辖区海淀区期
末测试上学期
9.【答案】A
【解析】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；before 在……之前，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导
条件状语从句；although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。结合句意“如果你在课堂上需要帮助，不要
羞于问你的老师。”可知，要填if。故选：A。
【来源】2018 年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷；2018 河北省保定市高阳县中考模拟一
模
10.【答案】A
【解析】if“如果”；until“直到”；where“在哪里”；unless“除非”。根据句意“如果你有时
间的话帮助做家务，你的母亲会更高兴的。”可知是if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【来源】2018 年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷；2018 上海市市辖区青浦区中考模拟二模；
2018 上海市市辖区青浦区
11.（1）【答案】B
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A 任何事，B 一些事，C 没有事，D 每一件事，根据题意，有一些比
天分更重要的事，故选B。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期36
11.（2）【答案】B
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A 敲打，B 赢，C 做，D 保持，只有win 能接championship 做宾
语，故选B。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期37
20 春-初一新一加油站
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11.（3）【答案】A
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A，穿上；B，编造，组成；C，起飞，脱掉；D，调低，拒绝。根据
题意，当她第一次穿上冰鞋，故选A。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期38
11.（4）【答案】B
【解析】此题考查语法结构。动名词做主语，故选B。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期39
11.（5）【答案】C
【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。since“自从....”引导完成时态，故选C。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期40
11.（6）【答案】C
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A 学习，B 做，C 练习，D 想，他每天都刻苦训练，故选C。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期41
11.（7）【答案】D
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。在电视机前面度过周末，A，“临近...”；B，取代；C，在...对面，
中间隔着马路；D，在...前面；故选D。
【来源】2014 湖北省襄阳市期末测试上学期42
11.（8）【答案】C
【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。他也不能吃巧克力，与上文He couldn’t spend...对应，故选C。
【来源】2015 年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市高考物理一模试卷；2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期43
11.（9）【答案】B
【解析】此题考查词义辨析。A 要求，B 需要，C 想要，D 希望，根据题意，成功需要很多帮助和
支持，故选B。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期44
11.（10）【答案】D
【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。特别是家人的支持，A，B，C 都属于家人，故选D。
【来源】2014 湖北省鄂州市期末测试上学期45
12.（1）【答案】A
【解析】本题考查句意理解。题干：我们可以推测出，在整个学车练习中，学生们被要求…? 由
文中Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. So each student gets half an hour
driving time per outing.可知，每个学生被要求总共的开车时间是6 个小时，每次开车时间是半个
小时。所以要练习开车12 次。A.外出开车12 次B.每次开车6 个小时C.一次开2 个小时
D.有
半小时开车时间故选A.
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【来源】2016-2017 番禺区九年级一模；2017 广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模试题；2017 广
东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模31
12.（2）【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解。题干：在美国，上文中提到的练车课程是…? 由文中Every student
in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education.可知，所
有高中二年级以上的学生被要求参加学车教育。A.被认为是大学教育的一部分B.给任何想要取
得驾照的人C.和其他的课程同时开设D.提供给所有高中二年级以上的学生。故选D。
【来源】2016-2017 番禺区九年级一模；2017 广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模试题；2017 广
东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模32
12.（3）【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解。题干：为了防止事故发生，学生练车时的车子…? 由文中Drivers Ed
cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车)。So if the student driver
runs into difficulties, the instructor can take over.可知，训练车不像其他的汽车，它有两个刹车。
所以如果学生开车时有困难，教员就可以接替A.车里面有一个标志B.有两个刹车C.足够大，可
容纳5 人D.不能开得特别快故选B.
【来源】2016-2017 番禺区九年级一模；2017 广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模试题；2017 广
东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模33
12.（4）【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解。题干：关于想要取得驾照的学生的描述中，下列哪一项不正确？由
文中this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old 可知，在不
同的州关于年纪的规定不一样，但是大部分是在16 岁以上。A.必须都满16 岁B.他们应该参加驾
照考试C.他们必须参加视力测试D.他们应该通过学车课程故选A.
【来源】2016-2017 番禺区九年级一模；2017 广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模试题；2017 广
东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模34
12.（5）【答案】C
【解析】本题考查句意理解和同义词替换。题干：第四段中画线句子caution 的意思是？由文中
On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that
they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very
experienced.可知，在车顶上有一个标志：学生用车，它提示附近的司机，他们应该格外小心。因
为学生司机是新手并没有很多经验。A.勇敢的B.勇气胆量C.小心谨慎D.有耐心故选C.
【来源】2016-2017 番禺区九年级一模；2017 广东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模试题；2017 广
东省广州市番禺区中考模拟一模35
