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20 春-初一新一加油站
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Lecture 3
1.____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
2.— ____ it was yesterday because of the storm!
— So it was!
A. What bad weather
B. What a bad weather
C. How bad a weather
D. How bad weather
3.____ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some kinds of foods!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
4.____ good time the students had at the party!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
5.— ____ heavy the rainstorm is!
— Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
6.____ important electricity is to our daily life.
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How a
7.____ wonderful The Readers is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
8.____ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
9.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost
every day. ____!
A. What a shame
B. What shame
C. What a surprise
D. What surprise
10.Look at the photo of the Smiths. ____ happy they are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
11.— ____ it is!
— Yeah, so it is. I've seen the movie twice.
A. What an exciting movie
B. What a boring movie
C. How boring
D. How exciting movie
12.— ____ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
13.— ____ convenient it is to live in China!
— Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
14.____ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
20 春-初一新一加油站
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A. How
B. What a
C. What
15.____ exciting it is to watch a close game of basketball!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
16.
Miss Jane White is English. She is in Beijing now. She has never been to (从未到过)
Beijing before. She wants
1
to some interesting places. Because she is
2
there,
she
3
Beijing well (know…well 对……熟悉). She
4
some help. Look! She's
5
a policeman for help. Miss White:
6
Could you tell me how to get to the Forbidden
City (故宫)? Policeman:
7
Go down this road, and
8
left at the second street.
Then you will come to Chang'an Jie. Go along Chang'an Jie, and the Forbidden City is
9
the right. You can't miss it. Miss White: Thank you a lot. Policeman: You're
10
.
（1）____
A. going
B. to go
C. goes
D. go
（2）____
A. new
B. old
C. quiet
D. busy
（3）____
A. know
B. not know
C. don't know
D. doesn't know
（4）____
A. has
B. asks
C. needs
D. thinks
（5）____
A. asking
B. coming
C. taking
D. arriving
（6）____
A. I'm sorry.
B. Excuse me.
C. Can I help you?
D. Please.
（7）____
A. No.
B. Yes?
C. Sorry, I don't know.
D. Sure!
（8）____
A. have
B. take
C. turn
D. pass
（9）____
A. in
B. across
C. for
D. on
（10）____
A. right
B. good
C. welcome
D. well
17.
Good evening and thank you for listening to ABC English Weather Radio. This is Martin
Perez reporting. Well, it looks like hurricane (飓风) season has started. Hurricane Melba is
growing in the Gulf of Mexico about 200 miles off the coast of Mexico. It is moving toward shore.
20 春-初一新一加油站
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For now, we are not sure where the storm will hit. It will not come to shore of another 48 hours.
We advise all areas between Tampico and Vera Cruz to get ready. Remember that hurricanes
are very dangerous. They bring strong winds, lots of rain, and flooding. If you stay home, please
prepare your house. Cover your windows with boards and make sure you have everything you
need to survive the storm. For more information, call the storm hotline at 1-800-233-5005. Keep
listening to this radio station for more news on the hurricane.
（1）When will the hurricane come to shore?
A. In 200 hours.
B. In a few hours.
C. In two days.
D. In a day.
（2）Who is giving the report?
A. Tampico.
B. Melba.
C. Mr. Cruz.
D. Martin.
（3）What is true about the hurricane now?
A. It is in China.
B. It is the last storm of the season.
C. It is going to the UK.
D. It is the first storm of the season.
（4）Why should people cover their windows with boards?
A. They don't want to see the hurricane.
B. It will be cold and snowy.
C. The windows might break.
D. They have to hear the radio.
20 春-初一新一加油站
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参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查感叹句。
上周日我们在盐都公园玩得真开心啊！
由how 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语”，题干中fun 为名词部分，
不符合how 引导的感叹句，故排除A、C 项。由what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形
容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，名词为强调的部分。fun 意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，前方不能
加a/an，故排除C 项。
故正确答案为B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查what 引导的感叹句。感叹句可用what 与how 引导，what a/an+形容词+主语，
或者how +形容词+a/an+主语+谓语，weather 为不可数名词，故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】查感叹句。句意：有一些食物中包含着不好的东西，这是多么糟糕的消息啊！What 引导
的感叹句，有四种句子结构：①What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语②What+adj+可数名词
复数+主+谓③What+adj+不可数名词+主+谓④What+n+主+谓；How 引导的感叹句，有三种句子
结构：①How+adj/adv+主+谓②How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓③How+主+谓。本句感叹名
词news，且是不可数名词，之前不加冠词，因此答案为A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：学生们在聚会上玩得多开心啊！感叹句的基本结构：What +
(a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语+ (it is).和How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+ (it is).，根据题意可知答
案为B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意：——多么大的暴风雨呀！
——是的，这个城镇已经经历了在过去的十年里最严重的洪水。
这里是感叹句，其结构是What a/ an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他；What + 形容词+ 名
词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他；How + 形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他；这里heavy 是形容词，所
以用how，故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在我们的日常生活中电是多么重要啊。感叹句句式，what+a/an+形
容词+名词+it is/they are 或者how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。分析此句，主语为electricity，谓
语为is，前面important 作表语，故选B。
7.【答案】A
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【解析】考查感叹句。由于后面“wonderful”是形容词，故用“how”引导，故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！它使我们一次又一次地笑。
英语中的感叹句要由what 和how 来引导，其句型是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他!
What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，funny 是形容词，story 是可
数名词单数，且funny 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what 来感叹，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B，D
表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据happy they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是happy，它是形容词，根
据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据— ____ it is! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词movie，故句子
开头用What。由题中I've seen the movie twice 可知电影很精彩，所以电影前面用形容词exciting
修饰。因exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an。故选：A。
12.【答案】B
【解析】——春天的花闻起来多香啊！——是的，许多游客每天都来欣赏它们。根据sweet the
flowers smell in spring! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sweet，它是一个形容词，根据
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选：B。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——住在中国多方便啊！——是的，我们有微信，共享单车，支付宝等等。考查
感叹句用法。英语中感叹句有两种形式：
1. what 引导的感叹句，其构成：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/ What +形容词
+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！/ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2. how 引导的感叹句，其构成：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！本句中convenient 是形容
词，符合how 引导的感叹句。故答案为D。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022 年冬季奥运会。本题考查感叹句。英语
中感叹句有两种形式：1. what 引导的感叹句，其构成：what + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语
+谓语！/what + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！/what + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.
how 引导的感叹句，其构成：how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句exciting 令人兴奋的，是形容
词，需用“how + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
15.【答案】A
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【解析】本题考查感叹句。how 和what 都用来引导感叹句，how 用来修饰形容词和副词；而
what 是用来修饰名词的, exciting 是形容词，故选A。
16.（1）【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：她想去一些有趣的地方。go 去。want to do sth.想做
某事，所以选B。
16.（2）【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为她新到那里。new 新的；old 旧的；quiet 安静的；
busy 繁忙的。联系后文She needs some help. Look! She's asking a policeman for help.可知她是
初到那里，所以选A。
16.（3）【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她对北京不熟悉。know 知道。not know 不知道；don't
know
不知道；doesn't know 不知道。联系后文She needs some help. Look! She's asking a
policeman for help.可知她是初到那里，因此对北京不熟悉，句子主语she 是第三人称单数，所以
选D。
16.（4）【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她需要一些帮助。has 有；asks 问；needs 需要；thinks
想，认为。联系后文Look! She's asking a policeman for help.可知她需要帮助，所以选C。
16.（5）【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她正在向警察请求帮助。asking 问，要求；coming 来；
taking 带走，拿走；arriving 到达。ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助，所以选A。
16.（6）【答案】B
【解析】考查交际英语及语境理解。句意：劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去故宫吗？I'm sorry 很抱歉；
Excuse me 劳驾；Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗；Please.请。出于礼貌向别人请教问题时要先说
一句Excuse me，所以选B。
16.（7）【答案】D
【解析】考查交际英语及语境理解。句意：当然。沿着这条路走。No.不；Yes?什么事；Sorry, I
don't know 对不起，我不知道；Sure!当然。联系后文Go down this road, and
left at the second
street.Then you will come to Chang'an Jie. Go along Chang'an Jie, and the Forbidden City is
the right. You can't miss it.的描述可知此处该做出肯定回答，所以选D。
16.（8）【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在第二条街左转。have 有；take 带走，拿走；turn 转变；
pass 通过。在英语中表示向左右转，习惯用动词turn，所以选C。
16.（9）【答案】D
20 春-初一新一加油站
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【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：故宫在右边。in 在……里；across 穿过；for 为；on 在……
上。在英语中表示在左右，习惯用介词on，所以选D。
16.（10）【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：不客气/不用谢。right 对的；good 好的；welcome 受欢
迎的、令人愉悦的、表示感谢的；well 好。You are welcome 是英语中常用来应答感谢的一个句
子，所以选C。
17.（1）【答案】C
【解析】题意：什么时候飓风会到岸上？根据题干shore，when 定位到It is moving toward shore.
For now, we are not sure where the storm will hit. It will not come to shore of another 48 hours.
（它正朝着岸边。现在,我们并不确定会击中的地方。在两天内它应该不会靠近海岸。）
17.（2）【答案】D
【解析】题意：谁在报道？根据题干report 定位到This is Martin Perez reporting，故答案为D。
17.（3）【答案】D
【解析】题意：关于这场飓风，下面说法哪个是正确的？本题是细节题。Well, it looks like
hurricane (飓风) season has started。
17.（4）【答案】C
【解析】题干：为什么人们用木板把窗户盖住？根据题干windows 定位到Remember that
hurricanes are very dangerous. They bring strong winds, lots of rain, and flooding. If you stay
home, please prepare your house. Cover your windows with boards and make sure you have
everything you need to survive the storm. （飓风很危险，能带来强风，大量的雨水，和洪水。如
果你待在家里，做好准备。用木板遮住窗户，确保你有足够的东西躲过风暴。）根据文意推断用
木板盖住窗户是为了防止强风、雨水和洪水使窗户破碎，带来危险，故答案为C。
