20 春-初一新一加油站
第1 页，共7 页
Lecture 11
1.— Jessica wants to know ____.
— Tell her we’ll be there before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A. when did we arrive
B. when we arrived
C. when will we arrive
D. when we will arrive
2.— I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ____ ?
— Sorry, I don't know. I’m new here.
A. where is it
B. where was it
C. where it is
D. where it was
3.Mr. Green felt surprised and wondered ____.
A. when did she come back home
B. who did the cleaning this morning
C. how could I get to the post office
D. why they finished the work so early
4.— Do you know ____? He is wanted by the teacher.
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was
B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
D. where is Tom
5.一Did Mr. Wang tell you ____?
— Yes. He said he went there by air.
A. how he went to Beijing
B. when he went to Beijing
C. where he went
D. why he went to Beijing
6.— The light in his room is still on. Do you know ____ ?
— In order to get ready for the coming exam.
A. why he stays up so late
B. if he works hard
C. what he is doing
D. when he will stop working
7.— I'd like to join the school volunteer project, but I'm not sure ____.
— How about helping coach a soccer team for kids?
A. what should I do
B. what I should do
C. how I should do
D. how should I do
8.Mum taught me ____ a cake at home last Sunday.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. to make how
D. how making
9.— Lucy, could you help me find out ____ with my smart phone?
— Ok, I'm coming.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what was wrong
D. what is the matter
10.— I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ____ ?
— Sorry, I don't know her address, either.
A. why she lives there
B. who she lives with
C. how she lives
D. where she lives
20 春-初一新一加油站
第2 页，共7 页
11.
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a
1
shop, no assistant
will come near to you and say, "Can I help you?" You
2
buy anything you don't want.
You may try to find out
3
the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you
there and then he will go away. It seems that he is
4
selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student
5
a very useful
book in the shop,
6
it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the
library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read
7
at a time.
One day, however, he couldn't find the
8
from its usual place and was leaving when
he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book
9
,
"I put it there so as not to be sold out," said the assistant. Then he
10
the student to go
on with his reading.
（1）____
A. good
B. bad
C. cheap
D. expensive
（2）____
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. can't
（3）____
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
（4）____
A. surprised at
B. not surprised at
C. interested in
D. not interested in
（5）____
A. bought
B. found
C. read
D. took
（6）____
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
（7）____
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
（8）____
A. book
B. shop
C. assistant
D. shopkeeper
（9）____
A. in a bookshop
B. in his hand
C. in a corner
D. in his pocket
（10）____
A. left
B. let
C. helped
D. taught
12. PART 4 QUESTIONS 1-5 Read the text and questions below.
For each question, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
20 春-初一新一加油站
第3 页，共7 页
Being an older student
At 32, I have just finished my first year at university. As well as attending lectures regularly, I
have had to learn to read books quickly and write long essays.
I decided to go to university after fourteen years away from the classroom. As a secretary,
although I was earning a reasonable amount of money, I was bored doing something which I
hardly had to think. I became more and more depressed by the idea that I was stuck in the job. I
was jealous of the students at the local university, who looked happy, carefree and full of hope,
and part of something that I wanted to explore further.
However, now that I've actually become a student, I find it hard to mix with younger
colleagues. They are always mistaking me with a lecturer and asking me questions I can't
answer. I also feel separated from the lecturers because, although we are the same age, I know
so much less than them. But I am glad of this opportunity to study because I know you need a
qualification to get a rewarding job, which is really important to me. Unlike most eighteen-year-
olds, I much prefer a weekend with my books to one out partying. Then there are the normal
student benefits of long holidays and theatre and cinema discounts. I often have doubts about
what I'll do after university, but I hope that continuing my education at this late date has been a
wise choice.
（1）What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. Help lecturers understand older students.
B. Explain her reasons for returning to study.
C. Suggest some good methods for studying.
D. Complain about the attitude of young students.
（2）What can a reader find out about the writer from this text?
A. When she left school.
B. How long her university course is.
C. Where she will work in future.
D. What subject she is studying.
（3）How did the writer feel about her job as a secretary?
A. Her salary wasn't good enough.
B. It gave her the opportunity to study.
C. It didn't make use of her brain.
D. Her colleagues made her depressed.
（4）In her spare time, the writer likes to
A. go out to parties.
B. earn some money.
C. travel a lot.
D. do extra study.
（5）Which of these sentences describes the writer?
A. She realizes the value of a university degree.
B. She gets on well with the other students.
C. She is confident about the future.
D. She finds university life easier than she expected.
20 春-初一新一加油站
第4 页，共7 页
参考答案
1.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。
第一步判断语序，宾语从句应是陈述语序，排除A、C 选项。
根据答句中时间状语before 11:00 a.m. tomorrow 可知动作发生在将来。
故选择D。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区西城区中考模拟二模30
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句语序和时态。从句用陈述语序，结合时态是现在时，可知引导词where 后
应为it is。故正确答案为C。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区石景山区中考模拟一模30
3.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句连接词、语序和时态。
宾语从句后的句子用陈述句语序。
故排除ABC。
故选D。
【来源】2015 江苏省南京市秦淮区中考模拟二模13
4.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
本题意为：
—你知道汤姆在哪儿吗？老师找他。
—不好意思，我不知道。
know 后面跟宾语从句。
宾语从句后面用陈述句语序。排除B 和D。
时态按照句意确定。这句话是对他现在在哪儿的状态进行询问，故用一般现在时即可。
故本题选C。
【来源】2015 北京市市辖区房山区中考模拟一模30
5.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句。由by air 推断询问的是交通方式，故疑问副词要用how。故选A。
【来源】2014 安徽省芜湖市期末测试上学期24
6.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由回答可知问的是目的原因，用why，故选A。
【来源】2014 浙江省温州市市辖区期末测试上学期9
7.【答案】B
20 春-初一新一加油站
第5 页，共7 页
【解析】此题考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，do 缺少宾语用what 代替，故选
B。
【来源】2014 浙江省宁波市余姚市余姚市兰江中学期末测试上学期34
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：上个星期天，妈妈在家教我怎样制作蛋糕。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某
事”，固定搭配。
【来源】2016 上海市市辖区普陀区上海市玉华中学16
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Lucy，你能帮我看看我的智能手机怎么了吗？——噢，我就
来。what 引导的从句作find out 的宾语，宾语从句的语序是“引导词+正常句子语序”，不能出现
助动词。在what is the matter with sth.中，因为what 是主语，is 是系动词，the matter 是表语，
本身就是正常语序。故选D。
【来源】2016 江苏省盐城市中考模拟二模13
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想明天去看望Kate，你知道他住哪儿吗？——不好意思，
我也不知道。where 引导的从句作know 的宾语，宾语从句的语序是引导词+正常句子语序，不能
出现助动词，下文说也不知道她的地址，说明是问住在哪儿。故选D。
【来源】2016 浙江省温州市中考模拟二模9；2014 浙江省宁波市中考真题32
11.（1）【答案】A
【解析】If you go to a
1
shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help
you?”如果去一家好的书店，没有店员过来说我可以帮你吗？（没有人打扰你）故选A。
【来源】2018 春
11.（2）【答案】B
【解析】You
2
buy anything you don't want. 你不必买任何你不想要的东西。故选B。
【来源】2018 春
11.（3）【答案】C
【解析】You may try to find out
3
the book you want is. 你可能会寻找你想要的书在哪
里。故选where 引导此宾语从句。
【来源】2018 春
11.（4）【答案】D
【解析】根据上文the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. 店员只会把你带到你
想要的书的地方，然后就走开了。他似乎对卖书没有兴趣。故选D。
【来源】2018 春
11.（5）【答案】B
20 春-初一新一加油站
第6 页，共7 页
【解析】一个医学生在书店发现了一本有用的书。故选B。
【来源】2018 春
11.（6）【答案】A
【解析】书很好，可是太贵了。是一个转折。故选A。
【来源】2018 春
11.（7）【答案】B
【解析】每个下午他去书店读一点点。A 是少到几乎没有。C 和D 都要跟可数名词复数。C 表示少
到几乎没有，D 表示一些。故选B。
【来源】2018 春
11.（8）【答案】A
【解析】有一天，他从通常找的书架并没有看到他阅读的那本书。故选A。
【来源】2018 春
11.（9）【答案】C
【解析】店员把书放到角落以防书被卖掉，这个学生就读不到了。故选C。
【来源】2018 春
11.（10）【答案】A
【解析】说完这句后，他就留下这个学生继续阅读了。故选A。
【来源】2018 春
12.（1）【答案】B
【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文，选B，意为说明她回归学校的原因。
【来源】PET 官方真题6Test 4；2017PET 真题621
12.（2）【答案】A
【解析】考查主旨大意。选A，意为当她离开学校时。
【来源】PET 官方真题6Test 4；2017PET 真题6
12.（3）【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句“As a secretary, although I was earning a reasonable amount of
money, I was bored doing something where I hardly had to think.”可知“作为一名秘书，虽然我
挣的钱很可观，但我很厌烦做一些我几乎不需要思考的事情。”故选C 项，意为她没有利用她的
大脑。
【来源】PET 官方真题6Test 4；2017PET 真题6
12.（4）【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一段倒数第三句“Unlike most eighteen-year-olds, I much prefer a weekend
with my books to one out partying. ”可知“和大多数十八岁的孩子不同，与出去聚会相比，我更
喜欢和我的书过一个周末”，故选D 项。意为做额外的学习。
20 春-初一新一加油站
第7 页，共7 页
【来源】PET 官方真题6Test 4；2017PET 真题6
12.（5）【答案】A
【解析】根据文章最后一段第四句：“But I am glad of this opportunity to study because I know
you need a qualification to get a rewarding job, which is really important to me”意为“但我很珍
惜这个学习机会，因为我知道要得到一份有意义的工作必须要有一份学历证明，这对我来说真的
很重要。”可知，她认识到大学学位的价值。故选A。
【来源】PET 官方真题6Test 4；2017PET 真题6
