专题 06 语法填空
1.（2024届·河南信阳一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peng Ling, a college student, received numerous advertising messages on her phone in the weeks 1
(lead) up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival. The confusing thing was 2 some online shops
were new to her. When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing, 3 can be quite
annoying. But it would be even 4 (bad) if our data is used for much more serious acts.
On Nov. 1st, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China, which has detailed rules to
5 (strong) the protection of personal information. 6 law defines personal information as any kind of
information about people who are or can be identified. There are also some kinds of personal information that 7
(regard) as sensitive, such as fingerprints, faces, religious 8 (believe), etc.
9 individuals, it’s important to raise awareness of protecting personal information. If you find your
personal data has been used 10 (legal), you can report to consumer councils with evidence.
2.（2024届·四川绵阳一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) 141 brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty
(618-907), the highly 142 (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 143
was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, 144 provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by
traditional culture and mythology, the film 145 (release) nationwide this past summer.
146 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an
describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close
friend and a noted poet as well, and also 147 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to
decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 148
(general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of
inspiration during the production, 149 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the
Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 150 (value) ideas for the film.
3.（2024届·甘肃白银一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 31 involves tying silk
strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout
history, Chinese knots have played 32 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations,symbolizing good luck and harmony.
Chinese knots come in 33 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some
popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing
unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further
decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 34 (enhance) their beauty.
Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 35
(purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even
used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 36 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 37
(common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere.
In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 38 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and
collectors 39 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 40
(hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their
own Chinese knots.
4.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is all around us. Music plays 41 important part in daily life and a 42 (various) of kinds
of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.
Music 43 (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally 44 (recognize) form of art. It is used
in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.
Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and 45
(belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and
make us 46 (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood
up, 47 is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is 48 it helps you to
think more 49 (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain 50
(encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake
a new idea loose.
5.（2024届·陕西渭南一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held 51
event titled “The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which
experts discussed how 52 (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China 53
(grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal, 54 (allow) the nation to
rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of 55
have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s 56 (abundance)heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains 57 (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of
Tianshan lies 58 its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example
of a mountain ecosystem with a 59 (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave
more 60 (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
6.（2024届·四川眉山一模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位
置。
Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your 71 (expect)? Well, this is possible when you
choose 72 (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become 73 (popular) places than traditional forms
of traveling. 74 is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange
different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such 75
cruise ship.
Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are 76 (full) loaded with restaurants
serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms 77 (find) in five-star
hotels. The big difference is 78 you get to have a moving ocean view. What’s more, there are activities
designed for people of all ages and interests, and 79 (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls
as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music 80
(provide), too.
7.（2024届·四川南充一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin
clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 81 making
porcelain. 82 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater
83 (strong), more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 84 (pass) down at
least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 85
takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best
quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of
the first goods 86 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 87 (gradual) travelled around the
globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper
classes in Europe, 88 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a product
that could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a 89 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even whenshattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 90 (attach) to porcelain would never
disappear.
8.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty opened a new age of prosperity and innovation(创新) in arts and technology. During this
period, China was the 91 (large) and most influential country in the world. The Tang Dynasty is also
considered by modern Chinese scholars as the golden age of Chinese poetry, when poetry 92 (reach) its
peak.
In this age, poetry had developed well as the most important literary form, the writing of 93 became the
feature of everyday life in China. Even Tang rulers were often poets themselves. Tang poets are perhaps the best
94 (know) and most admired of all Chinese literary figures. Furthermore, composing poems was introduced as
one of the requirements in the Imperial Examination(科举考试), which was held 95 (select) talents for the
government.
During this long period of nearly 300 years, more than 50,000 poems 96 (create) by more than 2,200
poets from all walks of life. A book worth mention is 300 Tang poems by a Qing scholar Sun Zhu, a 97
(collect) of Tang poems which are very popular among people. Sun’s book became the best seller soon after its
publication. The compiler(编者) said,“ 98 (learn) Tang poems three hundred by heart, you can chant though
you know not the art.”
Tang poems are characterized by 99 variety of forms, the beauty of imaginations and the broadness of
themes. In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line
having five 100 seven characters long.
9.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Japanese branch of the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club was established at the China Cultural Center in
Tokyo 101 September, 2022.
The event had Chinese sci-fi writers Wang Jinkang, Bao Shu, and Qi Yue, alongside Japanese sci-fi writer
Taiyo Fujii and Nozomi Oomori, the Japanese 102 (translate) of Liu Cixin’s The Three- Body Problem, as
guest speakers to talk about their sci-fi creations 103 the development trend of sci-fi.
Shi Yongjing, cultural counselor(参赞)at the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that “both China and Japan have
a long history of translating each 104 (other) cultural works”. The club will provide a new platform for
Japanese readers 105 (learn) about contemporary China, she said.
During the event, 106 ran for more than two hours, three Chinese writers shared stories about how
they became sci-fi writers. 107 (start) from Chinese writer Lao She’s Cat Country, Japanese guest speakers
talked about their 108 (joy) experiences of reading Chinese science fiction. For them, Chinese sci-fi
literature 109 (develop) quickly in the last 10 years, and works like The Three- Body Problem have attracted
many Japanese readers.In recent years, on average, China has 110 (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels. In 2023,
Chengdu in Southwest China’s Sichuan province will host the 81st World Science Fiction Convention.
10.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase
sometimes used 111 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 112
(influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to habitual 113 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to
negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful
habits, 114 then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could 115 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive
to use social media repeatedly— 116 (constant) checking status updates or following people’s 117
(profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end..
But it is hard to tell when fondness for 118 activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a
damaging habit or addiction. Does 119 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information
of strangers mean you’re addicted 120 Weibo? How about five hours? You could argue you are
reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right?
11.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Autumn Equinox (秋分), the
121 (sixteen) solar term of the year, begins this year on September 23rd and ends on October 7th. Autumn
Equinox 122 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts.
As is said in 123 ancient book, “It is on Autumn Equinox day 124 the Yin and Yang are in a
balance of power. Thus, the day and night are of equal length, and 125 are the cold and hot weather.” After
that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, 126 (make) days shorter and nights longer.
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. When the cold air meets the
declining warm and wet air, rainfalls are the result. The temperature also drops 127 (frequent).
On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. According to
128 (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power
with the earth’s orbit around the sun. But some also say that standing the egg has nothing to do with the time. The
most important thing is to shift the egg’ s center of gravity to the 129 (low) part of the egg. 130
this way, the trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible.
12.（2024届·四川攀枝花一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created thousands of years
ago 131 (guide) agricultural production and people’s lives.Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the 132 (eight) of the 24 solar terms in Chinese calendar, is the transition
(过渡) period of time 133 the grains are about to ripen, with subtle changes in nature, such as rising
water levels and temperatures.
Xiaoman is a season for eating the herb of so w thistles, which have the function of cooling the blood and
134 (get) rid of the toxicity (毒) in the body. It is the best time to raise silkworms, cook cocoons and prepare
the spinning wheels for reeling silk. Silkworms should be taken good care of 135 they are delicate. And
the mulberry leaves should 136 (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.
Xiaoman is also a philosophical solar term, which emphasizes the importance of the 137 (tradition)
Chinese value of modesty and humility. Ancient Chinese people 138 (believe) that, among all the virtues,
only humility could bring them good fortune. It reflects the emotional bond, the 139 (wise) and creativity
of the Chinese, who respect and live in harmony 140 nature.
