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Unit5基础知识手册_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
   
21.look like 看起来像                   22.around the world 全世界     
23.a symbol of……的象征               24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事      
25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事         26.hope to do sth.希望做某事
27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事           28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事      
29.How about doing…?做……怎么样?    30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事    
31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
用法集萃
1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
拓展:与stand 相关的短语
    stand by 站在一旁,袖手旁观    stand for 代表,象征     stand out 显眼,杰出,突出
    stand up 起立                 stand in line 排队            stand up for 支持,拥护
2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…
too 与either 的区别:too“也”, 表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either “也不”,表示否定
意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.
--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.
3.happen
Sth happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么
Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事
4. be famous/well-known for 因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名
as famous as 与……一样有名
5. think of = think about 认为
What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?
What does your father think of his boss?
How about doing…?做……怎么样?
6.happen vi."发生",与take place 同义。
 I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
 句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语    某时\某地发生了某事
       sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
       sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
 A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
 He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
   昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen 与take place
 happen 指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
 take place 指计划中的事情发生。
 What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?
 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
7.successful adj.成功的,有成就的
 He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
 They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展:(1)success 不可数名词,成功
                 可数名词,成功的人\事
   Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed   vi.成功    succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
   China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008 年奥运会。
(3)successfully adv.成功地 
   They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意:表示"成功"的各种形式,后常接介词的in.
   I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
8.a pair of 与a couple of
  两者都含有" 两个,一双" 的含义,但a pair of 一定是配对的东西,如
shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。
  而a couple of 则是人为的组合体,不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。
    Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
重点句子点拨:
1.I don't mind.不介意,不在乎。
点拨1: mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether 引导),常用在否定句、疑问句
和条件句中。
   Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗?
   Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。
   Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
点拨2:n.想法,意见,精神,心
body and mind 身心
He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。
点拨:follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj 接着的,其次的
  Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
   His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
拓展:follow 的其他用法
 (1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
  短语:follow one's advice 听从某人的劝告
        follow one's example 学某人的榜样
  You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
 (2)follow vt.听懂,听清
  I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说
更慢点吗?
3.Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?
   Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正
在发生的事情。 
点拨1:news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目
 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意:与news 有关的量词用piece,item 等。
  a piece of news 一则消息         two pieces of news 两则消息
拓展:newspaper 报纸(可数名词) a daily newspaper 一份日报         a morning\ an evening 
newspaper 一份早晚报
点拨2:hope(1)v.希望  后接动词不定式或从句作宾语
  We hope to go to the moon one day.我们希望有一天能上月球。
  (2)n.希望
   短语:in the hope of 希望做。。。
   I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。
辨析:hope 与wish
hope 作"希望"讲,是一般用语,没有wish 的"愿望"强烈,指确信可能实现的希望,而wish 一般表示不可能实
现的愿望。
 hope for sth.        hope to do    hope that+从句
 注意:不能说hope sb.to do
 wish for sth.        wish sb. to do       wish to do         wish that+从句
4.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
点拨1:become   link-v.'"变得,变成",可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。
 She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。
辨析:become,get,turn, grow, go 与come
 become 比get 正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。
 get 后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。
  Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。
  turn 指颜色或性质的变化。 The trees turn green.树变绿了。
点拨2:grow 表示"变化"时,指变化的过程,表示"渐渐地变为",多指生长性变化。
  It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。
 go 表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。
  go bad 变坏        go wrong 出故障      go mad 发疯了
 come 表示进入好的状态,如come true 实现。
注意:become 与turn 后均接表示职业的名词,但become 后需接不定冠词,而turn 则不需要。
  He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成为一名教师。
典句必背
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉
快。
2.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。