专题 02 动名词（知识清单）
目 录 导 航
01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系
02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点
考点一 动名词作主语
知识点1 动名词直接作主语
知识点2 It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语
知识点3 用于There is no doing…固定句型
考点二 动名词作宾语
知识点1 只接动名词作宾语的动词
知识点2 接to do/doing意义不同的动词
知识点3含介词to的动词短语
知识点4 常接省略介词的动词短语
考点三 动名词作表语
知识点1 动名词直接作表语
知识点2 动名词和现在分词作表语区别
考点四 动名词作定语
知识点1动名词作前置定语
知识点2 动名词和现在分词作定语区别
考点五 动名词主动表示被动
知识点1 want/need/require doing表示“需要做某事”
知识点2 deserve doing表示“值得做”
知识点3 be worth doing表示“值得做”
考点六 动名词复合结构
知识点1 动名词复合结构基本用法
知识点2 动名词复合结构省略用法
考点七 动名词的复杂形式
知识点1 动名词的被动式
知识点2 动名词的完成式
知识点3 动名词的否定式
03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用
高考真题 名校模拟 写作升格知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点一 动名词作主语
知识点1 动名词直接作主语
动名词位于句首直接作主语，泛指一个 概念，谓语用 形式。
Exploring computer knowledge helps students master basic skills of modern information technology.
钻研计算机知识有助于学生掌握现代信息技术的基础技能。
Tasting local traditional snacks enables tourists to know local culture deeply during travelling.
品尝地方特色小吃能让游客在旅行中深入了解本土文化。1.动名词作主语，谓语常用 形式，这是主谓一致重要考点。
Experimenting with new software opens up more chances to develop personal creativity in daily life.
试用新软件能为日常生活中培养个人创造力创造更多机会。
2.注意有时候用“ + 动名词 或 + 动名词 ”结构作主语。
Our developing new virtual software brings much convenience to daily office work.
我们研发新款虚拟软件给日常办公带来诸多便利。
The expert’s exploring virtual technology promotes the progress of digital education.
专家钻研虚拟技术推动数字化教育不断发展。
知识点2 It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语
It作形式主语，动名词作 ，用于 It is no use/good doing…等句型，表示“做……没有
用”。
It is no use hoping to master cooking skills only by watching food-related videos.
只看美食视频就学不会厨艺，空想毫无用处。
It is no good dreaming of space travel without learning basic physics knowledge well.
学不好基础物理，幻想太空旅行毫无意义。
1. It is no use/good doing…等句型，表示“做……没有用。注意名词主要局限在这两个词。
2.对比：不定式作主语强调 ；动名词作主语表示 。
Travelling broadens our horizons.（旅行这件事，泛指爱好、日常）
To travel abroad next month costs much money.（下月出国旅行，特指单次计划）
知识点3 用于There is no doing…固定句型
动名词用于There is no doing…固定句型， ，动词say, tell, deny, persuade等动词可以用于该
句型。
There is no knowing when the ancient relics will be fully unearthed.
无从知晓这批古文物何时能全部出土。
There is no denying that virtual technology brings great convenience to people’s daily study.无可否认的是虚拟技术给人们日常学习带来极大便利。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ---What do you think made Anne so excited? ---________(buy) a new e-bicycle.
2. It is no good ____________(plan) a mountain trip without preparing suitable clothes and supplies.
3. __________________ (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
4. There’s no _________(deny) that Chinese astronauts have made amazing achievements in space exploration.
5. ___________(expose) to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s health.
考点二 动名词作宾语
知识点1 只接动名词作宾语的动词
英语中有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语，这类动词需要重点记忆。
mecarfipshd （首字母谐音记忆）
mind介意/miss错过, enjoy喜欢/escape逃避, consider考虑, avoid避免/appreciate感激/advocate提倡/allow
允许, risk冒险, finish完成/forbid禁止/fancy想要, imagine想象, practise实践/postpone推迟, suggest建议,
delay延迟
They risk exploring the remote mountain to record local culture.
他们冒险深入偏远山区记录本土文化。
I fancy visiting the space museum this summer vacation.
今年暑假我想去参观航天博物馆。
知识点2 接to do/doing意义不同的动词
英语中有一些动词后接不定式和动名词时，意义差别较大，这类动词是语法中的重点和易错点。
frogshmt 青蛙是聪明的 （首字母谐音记忆）
forget忘记, remember记住/regret后悔, go on继续, stop停止, can’t help禁不住, mean打算, try试图forget to do （未做）
forget doing （已做）
She forgot to buy the ingredients for tonight’s dinner.她忘了买今晚晚餐要用的食材。
He forgot telling me the plan, so he explained it again.他忘了已经跟我说过这个计划，所以又解释了一遍。
remember to do （未做）
remember doing （已做）
Please remember to send the email to the teacher before class.上课前记得把邮件发给老师。
I still remember meeting you for the first time at the station. 我还记得第一次在车站见到你的情景。
regret to do （未做）
regret doing （已做）
We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled. 我们很遗憾地通知您，本次航班已被取消。
I regret not taking your advice when I had the chance.我很后悔当初没有听你的建议。
go on to do （对象变了）
go on doing （对象不变）
She washed the clothes and went on to clean the living room.她洗完衣服，接着去打扫客厅。
Even though it rained, they went on planting trees in the yard.尽管下雨了，他们还是继续在院子里种树。
stop to do （对象变了）
stop doing （对象不变）
The driver stopped to let the old man cross the road safely. 司机停下来，让老人安全地过马路。
The doctor told him to stop smoking for the sake of his health.医生告诉他，为了健康要戒烟。
can’t help (to) docan’t help doing
He can’t help to carry your box; his hands are full. 他没法帮你搬箱子，他手里已经拿满东西了。
I can’t help laughing when I hear the funny story.听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住笑了。
mean to do （未做）
mean doing （解释作用）
He didn’t mean to hurt your feelings at all. 他根本不是故意要伤害你的感情。
Keeping healthy means having a good habit of life. 保持健康意味着拥有良好的生活习惯。
try to do （不一定成功）
try doing （强调尝试和行动）
We tried to calm him down, but he was still angry. 我们尽力安抚他，但他还是很生气。
Try listening to music when you feel stressed. 压力大的时候，试着听听音乐。
知识点3 含介词to的动词短语
英语中有些动词短语含有介词to，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
look forward to doing
get down to doing
be used to doing
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing
pay attention to doing
devote oneself to doing
commit oneself to doing
apply oneself to doing
object to doing
be opposed to doing
When it comes to doing
attach importance to doing
Astronauts are accustomed to keeping strict daily physical training.
航天员早已习惯坚持严苛的日常体能训练。
She applies herself to developing new virtual teaching software.
她全身心投入研发新型线上教学软件。
知识点4 常接省略介词的动词短语英语中有些动词短语含有介词后接名词或动名词作宾语，注意该介词常常省略。
spend money (in) doing
waste time (in) doing
be busy/occupied (in) doing
prevent/stop sb (from) doing
have a hard time (in) doing
have difficulty (in) doing
have trouble (in) doing
have problems (in) doing
have fun (in) doing
There is no point (in) doing
There is no sense (in) doing
There is no harm (in) doing
Many tourists have trouble (in) understanding local dialect culture.
不少游客很难读懂当地民俗方言文化。
There is no harm (in) learning a traditional craft in spare time.
闲暇时学一门传统手艺，有益无害。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（25-26高三下·北京·二轮复习）Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets __________
(develop) state-of-the-art materials in the production of a whole range of sports items.
2.（2027 高三·全国·专题练习）My cousin, who is addicted to computer games, has difficulty __________
(concentrate) on his academic work.
3.（2027 高三·全国·专题练习）The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape __________ (harm) by the
powerful waves.
4.（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）To craft a fascinating anecdote, experts recommend __________ (use) real
feedback to highlight your contribution.
5.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）— Mr Green often offers practical advice.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not __________ (take) his advice!
考点三 动名词作表语
知识点1 动名词直接作表语
动名词作表语时主语通常是对主语的 、 。My hobby is collecting materials about traditional paper-cutting.
我的爱好是搜集剪纸相关素材。
One of the best ways of travelling is tasting local traditional snacks.
旅行一大乐事就是品尝各地特色小吃。
知识点2 动名词和现在分词作表语区别
1. 动名词作主语是对主语的解释说明，二者可以 。
Collecting paper-cut materials is my hobby.= My hobby is collecting paper-cut materials.
我的爱好是搜集剪纸素材。
2. 现在分词作表语，形式容易混淆，表示主语具备某种性质，翻译为“ ……”。
Watching astronauts’ spacewalk is inspiring.
观看航天员出舱令人倍受鼓舞。
The great progress of domestic digital software is surprising.
国产软件的巨大进步出人意料。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Many people’s hobbies nowadays are (collect) things, e.g, stamps,
postcards or antiques.
2.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）What worries me most is her ________ (stay) too late every night.
3.（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his teammates after
school.
4.（25-26 高二上·海南·期中）My favorite hobby is (read) classic novels, which enriches my
knowledge and vision.
5.（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and
science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.
考点四 动名词作定语
知识点1 动名词作前置定语
动名词作定语时，放在被修饰名词前，说明被修饰词的 、 或与被修饰词之间
的 关系。
a swimming pool = a pool for swimming 游泳池（用来游泳的池子）
a reading room = a room for reading阅览室（用来读书的房间）
a dining hall = a hall for dining 食堂
知识点2 动名词和现在分词作定语区别
1.动名词作定语时，说明被修饰词的 、 等。a sewing machine缝纫机（machine for sewing，用来缝纫的机器）
a climbing rope登山绳（rope for climbing，用来攀岩的绳子）
2.现在分词作定语，表示一个 、 动作。
sleeping car（动名词：卧铺车厢＝car for sleeping 用途）
sleeping child（现在分词：熟睡的孩子＝child who is sleeping 正在进行）
boiling water（现分分词：正在沸腾的水）
drinking water（动名词：饮用水＝water for drinking）
We enjoy watching the flowing river beside the ancient villages.我们欣赏古村落旁奔流不息的小河。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）There is a __________ (swim) pool in our school, which is free of charge.
2.（25-26高二下·江苏·期中）When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as
she tore off the __________ (wrap) paper.
3.（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）As young people’s __________ (spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen
rapid growth.
4.（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）From the moment a worker tips seeds into the __________ (sow) machine,
robots take over.
5.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）They were part of a 15-member __________ (explore) party that had spent
almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
考点五 动名词主动表示被动用法
知识点1 want/need/require doing表示“”需要做某事”
want/need/require doing相当于want/need/require to be done，主语是物，表示“需要做某事”，
。
The experimental equipment requires checking regularly.
= The experimental equipment requires to be checked regularly.
这套实验仪器需要定期检修。
知识点2 deserve doing表示“值得做”
deserve doing相当于deserve to be done，表示“需要做某事”， 。表示“值
得做”。
The time-honored folk craft deserves passing down.
= The time-honored folk craft deserves to be passed down.
这项历史悠久的民间手艺值得传承下去。知识点3 be worth doing表示“值得做”
be worth doing 表示“值得做，”动名词主动形式表示被动意义，相当于 be worthy of
或be worthy 。
The documentary about space exploration is worth watching.
= The documentary about space exploration is worthy of being watched.
= The documentary about space exploration is worthy to be watched.
这部航天探索纪录片值得一看。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.
2. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_______________ (repair).
3. Having done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, she is worthy of _______________ (praise).
4. These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth
_______________ (preserve).
考点六 动名词复合结构
知识点1 动名词复合结构基本用法
动名词复合结构的基本用法是： +doing (如Jane’s doing)或 +doing(如her
doing); 该结构在句中作主语、表语或宾语，名词或代词作动名词逻辑主语。
The craftsman’s inheriting old skills moves all visitors. (动名词复合结构作主语)
这位匠人传承古法技艺打动了所有参观者。
We appreciate his devoting spare time to folk culture research. (动名词复合结构作宾语)
我们感激他抽出空余时间钻研民俗文化。
My worry is his giving up learning ancient carving. (动名词复合结构作表语)
我担心的事就是他放弃学习古法雕刻。
知识点2 动名词复合结构省略用法
动名词复合结构的省略本用法是： +doing(Jane doing)或 +doing 作表语或宾
语(me doing)，名词或代词作动名词逻辑主语; 注意该结构在句中作表语或宾语，但不能作
。
I can’t imagine Master Wang quitting paper-cut creation.（动词宾语）
我想不到王师傅放弃剪纸创作。
We count on the scientists finishing the experiment on time.（介词宾语）
我们指望科学家按时完成实验。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）I really appreciate your (make) time in your schedule to attend the
meeting today.
2.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The teacher insisted on all the homework (hand) in on Monday.
3.（25-26 高二下 ·全国 ·课后作业） His friends gave away some information, which led to his
(arrest).
4.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Have you ever dreamed of there (be) such a good chance for further
education abroad?
5.（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）However, what if I told you that there are sound reasons for our memories
(fade) away?
考点七 动名词的复杂形式
知识点1 动名词的被动式
动名词的基本形式doing也是主动式，其被动式是 。
We take delight in exploring the long history of Chinese paper-cut art.
我们乐于探寻中国剪纸艺术悠久的发展历史。
I cannot stand him being ignored after offering useful heritage protection plans.
我不忍他提出非遗良策之后却被众人漠视。
知识点2 动名词的完成式
动名词的基本形式doing也是一般式，其完成式是 。
He is fond of collecting old paper-cuts from different parts of our country.
他喜爱收藏来自全国各地的老旧剪纸作品。
He regrets having wasted much time instead of learning traditional carving skills.
他懊悔从前虚度光阴，没能好好研习传统雕刻手艺。
知识点3 动名词的否定式
动名词的基本形式doing也是肯定式，其否定式是 或 。
She insists on not giving up the creation of delicate Chinese paper-cut artworks.
她坚持不放弃精美中国剪纸作品的创作。
He feels sorry for not having seized the chance to learn ancient wood carving craft.
他懊悔当初没能把握住学习古法木雕手艺的机会。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．（25-26高三下·江苏南京·期中）I couldn’t help ____________ (strike) by the beauty of the painting the
moment I laid eyes on it.
2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）____________ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at thefoot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
3．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）She regretted ____________ (not take) her teacher’s advice when making the
decision.
4．（25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测）While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist ____________ (persuade)
into buying what they don’t really need.
5．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·月考）After ____________ (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a
few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.
优题精练·专题实战通关
高考真题分类精炼（动名词）
考点01考查动名词作介词宾语（有时该介词省略，属于隐形考查）
1.（2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I
discovered.
考点02考查动名词作介词宾语（介词出现，难度偏低）
2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in (improve) communication and
cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
3. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out
with my friends too late.
4.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
5.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of
___________ (visit) the place.
6.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
7.（2019 全国 II 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early
by running.
考点03考查动名词作动词宾语
9. I remember (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a
rollercoaster.
10.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always
mean (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
11.（2018全国 III 卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his
eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
12.(2018 浙江) I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
13. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof
over the top.
考点04考查动名词复合结构
14. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest.
15. (2003 上 海 ) The president’s__________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of
encouragement.
名校模拟分类精炼（动名词）
1．（25-26高三上·河北石家庄·期中）_________ (admit) his mistake bravely won him respect from his teachers
and classmates.
2．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）_________ (expose) to loud noise for a long time may cause hearing
damage.
3．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）It’s no good _________ (complain) about the problems. We should find
solutions.
4．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）It is a waste of time _________ (wait) here. Let’s go home.
5．（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）You should persuade him to quit _________ (smoke) though he is so
stubborn that he never listens to others.
6．（25-26高二下·福建南平·期中）When he realized he was late for the exam, he couldn’t help _________
(panic).7．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Upon (hear) the news that her mother was badly injured, the girl
grabbed her bag and headed home without hesitation.
8．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed
report carefully.
9．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）We need to find a more effective approach to (solve) this
environmental problem.
10．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）Tom used _________ (drink)coffee in the morning, but now he is used to
_________ (drink) tea because he thinks it’s healthier.
11．（26-27高三上·全国·课后作业）When it comes to _________ (learn) a new language, I am very interested
in it and I would keep learning the language when facing problems.
12．（25-26高二上·福建莆田·期中）Her _________ (fail) the exam was a big disappointment, but she was
determined to study harder and try again.
13．（25-26高三上·山东济宁·期中）My Chinese teacher recommends Mary _________ (watch) the film to
experience the relationship between mother and daughter.
14．（25-26高二上·广东佛山·月考）He was tired of _________ (regard) as living a successful life, as a person
who had everything while many people had nothing.
15．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Her mother doesn’t approve of her _________ (go) to study in the United
States alone.
16．（25-26 高三·全国·一轮复习）I am convinced that your participation will certainly contribute to our
_________ (win) the championship in the match.
17．（25-26高二·全国·寒假作业）Nixon’s _________ (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China
diplomatic relations.
18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was
what her parents wished for.
19．（25-26高二上·全国·单元测试）We greatly appreciate your (give) us a hand when we’re
faced with troubles.
20．（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Her _________ (admit) to Beijing University made her parents very
happy.
21．（25-26高二·全国·单元复习）It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s (pass) away is a
great loss to all of us.
22．（25-26高三上·河南南阳·月考）The BBC television report had not directly named Lord McAlpine, but it
resulted in him (identify).23．（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）It is no use _________ (complain) about the result without taking any actual
action.
24．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）You can’t help (wonder) how hard it was for the people then to
put all those rocks into place.
25．（25-26高三下·黑龙江大庆·月考）______________ (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a
truck, is the rule that every driver must obey.
26．（25-26高二上·全国·寒假作业）There is no (deny) that (expose) to strong sunlight
will do harm to your skin.
27．（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）—They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to
(talk) at meals.
28．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）The tour guide convinced the tourists that quite a few European towns
were superb and indeed well worth (visit).
29．（25-26高二上·全国·课后作业）As a parent, （assess）the safety of the smartwatch is a must
before you decide to buy one for your kid.
30．（25-26高二·全国·课后作业）When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him.
31．（25-26高二上·江苏泰州·期末）First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and
protect us from (expose) to the cold and radiation.
32．（25-26高二·全国·课后作业）In 1972, after (fail) more than 190 times, Tu finally made an
extract called qinghaosu that was effective against malaria.
33．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Large amounts of dangerous materials end up ( release) into the
surrounding air and water.
34．（25-26高三上·河南开封·期中）These incidents led some scientists to develop ways to keep the costly
robots from (trap) in the sand.
35．（25-26高三上·江苏无锡·期中）She lowered her head and walked quickly through the party, managing to
escape (recognize) by the policeman.
重点语法写作升格（动名词）
1.（2025全国一卷）自尊心作祟，我始终不肯主动开口，一晃数月，我们再没有过一次坦诚的交谈。
(keep...from)
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2.（2026浙江1月卷）就在那天我突然明白：英勇从不是无所畏惧，而是鼓起勇气坚守正道。(not...but)
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.（2024新课标I卷）我坚持要还他钱，我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist on)______________________________________________________________________________________
4.（2024新课标I卷）这张照片提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。(trust)
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2024九省联考）Hilda没有生气，反而咯咯笑起来，觉得更加有趣。(instead of)
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2024九省联考）当她的疑虑消除后，她为误解向希尔达道歉。(apologize for)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7.（2024九省联考）在清理完盒子里的所有东西后，他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(keep doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9.（2024浙江1月卷）她开始关注周围的地标，比如喷泉或墙上的画。(focus)
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10.（2024浙江1月卷）征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑！(conquer)
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