专题05 非谓语综合练（知识清单）
目录
题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35 例
P1
题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55 例
P3
题组三：2026 全国I 卷真题语料单句精炼50 例
P7
题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20 组40 例
P9
优题精练·专题实战通关
题组一：非谓语三年(2024-2026)真题35 例
1. (2026 全国一卷) It is also common for them 56
(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the
Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
2. (2026 全国一卷) 62
(draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands
where serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
3. (2026 全国一卷) Before 64
(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and
vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
4. (2026 全国二卷) At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am.
5. (2026 全国二卷) It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee.
6. (2026 浙江1 月卷)There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave ( 微波炉) 56
(finish) heating, but my mum did it.
7. (2026 浙江1 月卷)She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the
microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!
8. (2026 浙江1 月卷) I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park
ground like riding a rollercoaster.
9. (2025 全国一卷) We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and
initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
10. (2025 全国二卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying
me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day.
11. (2025 全国二卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave)
to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
12. (2025 北京卷) I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare).
13. (2025 北京卷) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
14. (2025 天津6 月卷) Engineers in the UK are going to build a new satellite (design) to track solar
storms.
15. (2025 天津6 月卷)With robots (perform) various industrial tasks, factories have increased
production efficiency.
16. (2025 天津3 月卷)________(impress) the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation.
17. (2025 天津3 月卷)The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the
construction project ________(carry)out in the next school year.
18. (2025 浙江1 月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them
outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
19. (2025 浙江1 月卷) “I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always
mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
20. (2025 八省联考卷) The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the
equal use of all six tongues.
21. (2025 八省联考卷) At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the
“soul” of a national tradition.
22. (2025 八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
23. (2024 新课标I 卷) These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
24. (2024 新课标I 卷) In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
25. (2024 新课标II 卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
26. (2024 新课标II 卷)...adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
27. (2024 新课标II 卷) 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III
in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said...”
28. (2024 浙江1 月卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular,
tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
29. (2024 北京卷) Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
30. (2024 北京卷) And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
31. (2024 北京卷) Just then, some kids ran at him, 61 (knock) his books out of his arms.
32. (2024 天津3 月卷)The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm,
_________ (disappoint) many eager fans who had been waiting for hours.
33. (2024 天津3 月卷)From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________
(discover) new places.
34. (2024 天津3 月卷)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when _________(consume) in large
amounts or after 2 pm.
35. (2024 九省联考卷) He knows that computers are here 64 (stay) and that they will not disappear.
题组二：非谓语六大类分类精炼55 例
考点一：非谓语作主语
1 ．（25-26 高三下· 广东广州· 期中）The present situation is very complex, so it’ll take a few days
(figure) out its reality.
2．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业） (address) the problem of traffic congestion requires joint efforts
from the government and the public.
3．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）It took scholars and experts over two decades (complete) this
ambitious project, which involved reproducing the world’s largest ancient encyclopedia.
4．（25-26 高三下·江苏无锡·期中）It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so
close to success.
5．（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）It’s a great honour for me (stand) here and address my speech
titled “Be smart online learners”.
6．（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）Jack is late again. It is typical of him (keep) others waiting.
7．（25-26 高三下·江苏无锡·期中） (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in
becoming a pianist.
8．（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）It is necessary for us (exchange) learning experience regularly.
9．（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how
bad it is (feed) wild crocodiles.
10．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）It’s never foolish (acknowledge) you are wrong. Being
humans, we all need the art of apology.
考点二：非谓语作宾语
1．（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）Hesitating (ask) questions in class often prevents
students from making progress.
2．（25-26 高三下·江西南昌·阶段检测）She felt it necessary (apologize) for her rude attitude
yesterday.
3．（24-25 高三上·海南·期中）Some students may be addicted to (surf) the Internet, which influences
their physical and mental health.
4．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）On (invite) to the conference, the scholar prepared a detailed
report carefully.
5．（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）David threatened (report) his neighbour to the police if the
damage was not paid.
6．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）I had meant (call) you yesterday, but I was so busy with my
homework that I completely forgot.
7．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）He tried to pretend (know) the answer, even though he didn’t
understand the question at all.
8．（26-27 高三上·全国·课后作业）He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many
plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. Instead of simply (complain), he decided to do
something about it.
9．（25-26 高三下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by
him in the end.
10．（2025 高三上·上海松江·专题练习）I regret (tell) you that the flight you booked has been
canceled due to bad weather.
考点三：非谓语作表语
1．（25-26 高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）In this work, Monet’s aim in mind was (convey) the light in
the scene.
2．（25-26 高一上·江苏镇江·月考）I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. My next work was
(construct) a nest and anchor it in a tree.
3．（25-26 高二上·福建厦门·期中）What matters in effective communication is (interpret) body
language accurately.
4．（25-26 高二·全国·寒假作业）What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation.
5．（25-26 高二下·福建福州·期中）It remains (see) whether my research paper will be well
received.
考点四：非谓语作宾补
1．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）I encourage my daughter (make) healthy snack choices and often
dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert.
2．（25-26 高二下·陕西西安·阶段检测）The advanced scanning technology enables every tiny detail of the
sample_________ (examine) with great precision.
3．（25-26 高三下·广东惠州·阶段检测）With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should
wear more clothes to keep warm.
4．（24-25 高三下·海南·期中）The king watched all days as many people complained about the stone, but he
found nobody (make) an attempt to move it.
5．（25-26 高三下·吉林长春·期中）He rushed to the room with his heart (beat) wildly and his face
flushing.
6 ．（25-26 高二下·北京·阶段检测）The first time he went to London, he managed to make himself
_________ (understand) with his broken English.
7．（25-26 高二下·广东梅州·期中）With the plan carefully and all details checked, the team was ready
to carry it out immediately. (polish)
8．（25-26 高二下·广东广州·期中）The elderly painter finally opened the dusty box that he had kept
_________ (lock) in his studio for more than thirty years.
9．（24-25 高三下·海南·阶段检测）The beautiful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its green land
_________ (dot) with colorful flowers.
10．（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）A lot of work (do), he can't go home to spend his weekend with
his family.
考点五：非谓语作状语
1．（25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·期末） (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team
volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.
2．（25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测） (see) the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema
again.
3．（25-26 高二下·北京·阶段检测） (convince) of his sincerity, we finally decided to accept his
proposal.
4．（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测） (face) with severe environmental pressure, the
government took effective measures immediately.
5．（25-26 高三下·广东·阶段检测）Addicted to computer games, Tom can’t concentrate on his studies,
(lead) to the decline of academic performance.
6．（26-27 高三上·全国·随堂练习）Supportive policies have led to a notable increase in international visits,
(enable) more travelers to experience China firsthand.
7．（25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·期末）We traveled a long distance to visit the museum, only (inform)
that it was temporarily closed for maintenance.
8．（26-27 高三上·全国·随堂练习） (avoid) getting hurt when starting a new exercise plan, wear
comfortable shoes that support your foot size and walking style.
9．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed
at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, (win) a great deal of praise from the audience.
10．（25-26 高三·全国·一轮复习）As part of Anhui’s broad cultural festivals, the fish-shaped lanterns are not
just observed but essential to the celebrations, (breathe) life into age-old traditions.
考点六：非谓语作定语
1．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies (support)
and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance, and resource management.
2．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Made from bamboo (harvest) in Zhejiang’s Anji county, the work
joins ancient art and AI, creatively showing the province’s cultural and technological vitality.
3 ．（25-26 高三· 全国· 二轮复习）This provides researchers with an unprecedented opportunity
(study) their behaviors, especially their mysterious migration patterns for giving birth.
4．（23-24 高二下·全国·课后作业）Selena became an international superstar in the 1980s and 1990s because of
her warm stage presence and emotional (sing) style.
5 ．（25-26 高三· 全国· 二轮复习）The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers
(express) surprise at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people.
6．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）A public art program (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition
tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an
immersive encounter with art.
7．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world
(float) in a sea of clouds, with pine trees atop its jagged (参差不齐的) peaks.
8．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese magic, (date) back to the Qin and Han Dynasties in ancient
China, has a history of 2,000 years.
9．（25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习）Using musical heritage as an emotional entry point (combine) with
modern tourism brands, it transformed the konghou into a living art form.
10．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画),
Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with
its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad.
题组三：2026 全国一卷真题语料单句填空50 例
1. For those ___________(seek) both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is
just a short drive away.
2. SoFi Stadium requires you ___________(park) strictly in your ___________(assign) zone, and guests must
enter through the exact gate ___________(indicate) on their color-coded digital parking pass.
3. Each parking zone ___________(consist) of multiple lots, ___________(design) to efficiently manage
traffic across the venue's network.
4. Make sure to download your ___________(park) pass to your smartphone before arrival.
5. Upon ___________(enter) the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space.
6. For those ___________(wish) to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and
arrive together — spaces cannot ___________(save).
7. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it ___________(occur) to me that he did not even know
___________ to use a dictionary.
8. It took him a few tries ___________(find) the word in question. While ___________(go) through the pages, he
kept ___________(say), wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?”
9. In line with longstanding initiatives __________(expand) the green spaces, New York City is planting tens of
thousands of trees each year.
10.Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides __________(release) by vehicles,
buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）— a major factor in many breathing problems.
11. The research, __________(carry) out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found
that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in
__________(come) decades will go up by 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
12. "We're not going to go cutting down any big old oaks," and neither will the department completely stop
__________(plant) new ones, said Auyeung.
13. "You have to think about what you would lose if you do that." Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out,
__________(provide) food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
14. A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment __________(compare) the cognitive ( 认知的)
effects of merely __________(see) art with actively judging how beautiful it is.
15 While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with
around half __________(say) they had an artistic hobby.
16. Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while __________(complete)
the gallery task.
17. "We usually think in very concrete terms when __________(do) something on a screen," said Simone Schnall,
senior author of the study.
18. "It's becoming much rarer __________(zone) out and just let the mind wander, but that's when we think in ways
that __________(broad) our minds.
19. __________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way __________(initiate) the abstract cognitive
processes."
20. Museums, once quiet places __________(fill) with history, are now full of digital excitement.
21. By using machine learning and __________(advance) algorithms( 算法), these institutions are creating
__________(personalize) visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing __________(hidden)
stories.
22. For instance, interactive exhibits __________(power) by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level
__________(base) on the user's preferences and responses.
23. __________(look) ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both __________(excite) possibilities
and ethical(伦理的) challenges.
24. Museums are working together with AI ethicists __________(develop) fair algorithms. Strict policies
should __________(establish) to protect visitors' information.
25.Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how __________(bore) we were in the middle of nowhere.
26.However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small
town__________(realize) how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.
27.Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and __________(know) the ins and outs of the town;
__________(be) present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture.
28.It is also common for them _________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and
the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
29.As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very
difficult for households _________ (obtain) daily necessities.
30.As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days _________ (trade) their surplus（剩余的）items
for what they needed.
31.In addition to _________ (be) venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
32._________ (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming
dumplings and hot noodle soup.
33.While _________ (enjoy) street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.
34.Before _________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers.
35. When it comes to ___________(go) to university, we will face choices about how to spend our time.
36.First, studying is our main task, so study comes first. Second, good health depends on ___________(obtain)
enough sleep.
37.Finally, ___________(socialize) also matters. It helps us make friends, but it belongs after the first two.
38.In short, a great university life comes from ___________(get) our priorities in the right order.
39.By putting study and sleep first while ___________(engage) in some social activities, we set ourselves up for a
truly ___________(reward) university journey.
40.Emily Sanders, a 25-year-old from Detroit, Michigan, set out on December 23rd with high hopes of reaching
Toronto __________(meet) her boyfriend for Christmas.
41.Although she had heard warnings about an __________(approach) snowstorm, she didn't give it much thought.
42.The blinding whiteout made __________(drive) nearly impossible. At one point, Emily's car got
__________(stick).
43.After a struggle, she managed __________(face) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered
road.
44.She tried __________(call) for help but found no signal on her phone.
45. __________(see) no hope of immediate rescue, Emily decided __________(spend) the night in her car.
46.She wrapped herself in a blanket, __________(wait) for morning.
47. __________(stay) warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then. Eventually, she fell asleep.
48. __________(stand) outside were Daniel and his wife Rachel, who noticed the vehicle on their way home and
stopped __________(see) if they could help.
49.In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate, __________(listen) patiently as she explained her
desperate situation.
50. __________(wrap) in their thick coats, Emily boarded the train, her heart __________(fill) with immense
gratitude.
题组四：非谓语用法对比精炼20 组40 例
Group 1
1. He was surprised to see some villagers _________(seat) at the back of the classroom.
2. To his surprise, he saw some villagers_________(seat) themselves at the back of the classroom.
Group 2
3.We are trying to solve the problem________(arise) from the lack of communication.
4.We are trying to solve the problem that_____(arise) from the lack of communication.
Group 3
5.With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
6.With my mind____________ (fill) with so much work, I almost break down.
Group 4
7.He prevented his son from _________ (do) bad things.
8.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats
from_________ (attack) in the South China Sea.
Group 5
9.He rushed to the railway station, only___________ (tell) that the train had left.
10.He rushed to the railway station, only___________(find) that the train had left.
Group 6
11.I regret_________ (not study) hard at school.
12.We regret_________ (say) that we can’t go to your birthday party.
Group 7
13. Missing the train means ________(wait) for another hour.
14. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _________(hurt) you.
Group 8
15.We don’t allow _________(smoke) in the meeting-room.
16.We don’t allow you _________(smoke) in the meeting-room.
Group 9
17. _________(work) hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
18. _________(work) hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
Group 10
19._______(compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.
20. __________(compare)your phone with mine, I know my phone is out of date.
Group 11
21. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive.
22. _________ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.
Group 12
23. Would you like _________ (go) to the film this evening?
24. Do you feel like _________ (go) to the film this evening?
Group 13
25.The question ___________(discuss) now at the meeting is very important.
26. The question ___________(discuss) at the meeting next week is very important.
Group 14
27. The man __________(call) himself John Smith used to lived here.
28. The man __________(call) John Smith used to lived here.
Group 15
29. I remembered_________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
30. I still remember _________(take) to the Famen Temple when I was young.
Group 16
31. “Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop_________ (talk).
32. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped_________ (have) a rest.
Group 17
33. Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he studied in.
34.Mr Li is said _________ (study) abroad. But I don't know which country he is studying in.
Group 18
35.The country life he’s used to _________(change) a lot in the past few years.
36.This kind of wild vegetable, which used to _________ (feed) to pigs, is now a favorite dish.
37. The little girl had no choice but _______(stay) at home.
38. The little girl could do nothing but ______ (stay) at home.
Group 20
39. It _______ (be) hot, we went for a swim in the river.
40. It _______ (be) hot, so we went for a swim in the river.
