过关卷必修第二册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. Tourists from various places have
gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some
highlights of the city you can’t miss.
West Lake
The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself covers 6 sq
km, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places.
There are “10 scenes of West Lake” and “10 new scenes”, but it is not necessary to make a checklist and walk
back and forth to look for these scenic spots. Just walk casually along the Nanshan and Beishan roads and the
causeways, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and enjoy the
picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin, or the Temple of the Soul’s Retreat, has historically been the most renowned destination
The temple has undergone several restorations, the latest of which was in the 1970s at the urging of Premier
Zhou Enlai. Lingyin Temple is now considered one of the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.
Leifeng Pagoda
On the south of the West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda is considered the top scenic structure around West Lake due to
its stunning silhouette in the glow of evening.
For almost a thousand years the pagoda withstood fires and wars, but finally collapsed in 1924, due to the
removal of bricks as souvenirs by locals. Rebuilt on historic ruins, the pagoda was restored in 2000 in the style of
the Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and opened to the public in 2002. The 71.7m-tall pagoda is eight-sided with
five stories.
The Xixi wetland parkXixi, located less than five kilometers from West Lake in the west of Hangzhou, is China’s first national
wetland park. The area covers about 10 square kilometers and it has been around for more than 1,500 years,
although it was only recently revived to offer residents and visitors a green respite from the concrete of the city.
1．Where can you enjoy eat while admiring the picturesque scenery?
A．In the Xixi wetland park. B．In Leifeng Pagoda.
C．In Lingyin Temple. D．In the West Lake.
2．If you have faith in Buddha, which spot is most appealing to you?
A．West Lake B．Lingyin Temple C．Leifeng Pagoda D．The Xixi wetland park
3．In which column do you most probably read the text?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Lifestyle. D．World.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了杭州的几个著名景点：西湖、灵隐寺、雷峰塔和西溪湿地公
园。
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据West Lake部分最后一句“Just walk casually along the Nanshan and Beishan
roads and the causeways, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and
enjoy the picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.”（沿着南山、北山的道路和堤道随意漫步，乘
船前往湖上的岛屿，或者干脆坐在湖边的茶馆里，欣赏风景如画的龙井茶。）可知，在西湖边的茶馆可以
一边欣赏风景一边品茶。故选D项。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lingyin Temple部分最后一句“Lingyin Temple is now considered one of
the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.”（灵隐寺现在被认为是中国最大的佛教建筑群之一。）可知，
对于有佛教信仰的人来说，灵隐寺最具吸引力。故选B项。
3．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Tourists from various places have gathered to this heavenly city to
enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some highlights of the city you can't miss.”
（来自各地的游客聚集在这座天堂般的城市，享受它缓慢的生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。这里有一些你不
能错过的城市亮点。）这篇文章介绍了杭州不可错过的四个景点，最有可能在旅游专栏看到此文。故选A
项。
B
It’s a windy day in Laguna San Ignacio, and the waves seem to come from all directions. My children and I are
riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside.
And then we see what we’ve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it. Asinstructed, we splash (溅泼) the water to signal the huge whale, which turns out a mother with her baby. The baby
soon swims beneath our boat, appears to blow mist in my face, then lies onto its side like a 2-ton puppy. Leaning
down, I touched its skin gently. It feels electric. Also, a bit like petting a hard-boiled egg.
San Ignacio is one of very few places where a person can pet a whale. The whales come each year to give birth
and to mate. If you’re lucky, you can shake hands with a leatheryfin (鳍) or even plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek.
I usually worry about such interactions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But
boat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms. Like that baby
whale, we see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and splashed.”
So we are two species, connecting through touch, but also through eye contact. Whalers used to call gray
whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn violent when threatened. That makes it feel even more of
a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. I’m splashing when I feel her
nose press up into my hand. Though she’s wiser and apparently more alert than her child, she still decides to trust
us.
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The writer was on a whale-touching trip.
B．The writer’s boat went down with a huge wave.
C．The baby whale splashed water all over the writer.
D．The mother whale’s skin felt as hard as a boiled egg.
5．What does the phrase “does so on its own terms” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．is mad with too many visitors.
B．is ready for hands-on attention.
C．is restricted in swimming routes.
D．is enclosed in their safety zones.
6．From what do Gray whales get the name of “devil fish”?
A．strange appearance B．inborn violence
C．fierceness in danger D．surprisingly enormous size
7．What’ s the writer’s implied purpose in the passage?
A．To popularize the knowledge of whales.
B．To share an experience of the sea voyage.
C．To show admiration for whales’ motherhood.
D．To advocate harmony between man and nature.【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。圣伊格纳西奥是少数几个人们可以抚摸鲸鱼的地方之一，文章讲述了作者
和孩子在圣伊格纳西奥 的一段和鲸鱼互动的海上之旅，展现了人与自然界的和谐共处。
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My children and I are riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that
we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside.”(我和孩子们驾驶着一艘18英尺长的船
——船小到如果有灰鲸游过来，我们可以够到水里。) 和第二段“San Ignacio is one of very few places
where a person can pet a whale.”（圣伊格纳西奥是少数几个人们可以抚摸鲸鱼的地方之一）可知，作者和孩
子正在圣伊格纳西奥进行一次接触鲸鱼的旅行。故选A。
5．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“If you’re lucky, you can shake hands with a leatheryfin (鳍) or even
plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek.”（如果幸运的话，你还可以和一只似皮革的鳍握手，甚至在冰冷咸咸的脸
颊上亲吻一下。）和“Like that baby whale, we see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and
splashed.”（就像那条小鲸，我们见过它几次，它似乎喜欢被抚摸和被泼水。）可知，在圣伊格纳西奥的鲸
鱼对人们的触摸比较接受，也对这种触摸式的关注有了准备，由此可知，“does so on its own terms”的意思
为“对这种触摸式的关注已经准备好了”。故选B项。
6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whalers used to call gray whales “devil fish” because these
magnificent creatures turn violent when threatened.”（捕鲸者过去称灰鲸为“魔鬼鱼”，因为这种巨大的生物
在受到威胁时会变得暴力）可知，灰鲸因为在危险中的凶悍和暴力而被称为“魔鬼鱼”。故选C。
7．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I touched its skin gently.”（我温柔地摸着它的皮肤）和第二段
中“he seems to like being petted and splashed”（他好像很喜欢被抚摸和泼水）及最后一段中“she still
decides to trust us.”（她仍然决定相信我们）并结合全文内容可知，文章通过描述作者和孩子的一段与鲸鱼
互动的海上之旅，想要展现人与自然和谐共处的场景，所以文章隐含的目的是提倡人与自然和谐相处。故
选D项。
C
Artificial intelligence has become increasingly common in recent years, appearing in various apps and tools.
ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by Open AI and designed to converse (对话) with people, generate text and
answer complicated questions. The name ChatGPT stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, which
indicates its ability to use pre-training models to examine the connections between all elements of a data
sequence(序列), that is, using a model from one machine learning assignment to train another model, much similar
to how people use previously learned information when learning something new. ChatGPT offers a substantial
amount of text to use for pre-training.ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, and the developer trained it to respond to follow-up questions,
challenge incorrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is also a generative AI tool that can create various types of
content, including short stories, doctorate theses (论文), term papers, menus and more.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster for bloggers or content creators to produce high-quality text. It can answer
complicated questions conversationally, using innovative technology to learn what humans mean when asking
questions. Many people are impressed with its human-like responses, making it an efficient tool for generating
written content.
ChatGPT excels at language and information tasks. It has some restrictions built in that prevent it from
providing toxic reactions that are against the right values. It’s also designed to ignore improper requests. While the
program provided pretty decent responses to intellectual questions, it cannot provide definitive answers to spiritual
questions. Its answers are not always accurate, as it is trained to give human-feeling responses rather than
necessarily being correct.
Though AI tools can assist and enhance our abilities, we must avoid becoming too dependent on them, as this
dependence can cost us our thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curiosity, which are vitally important for
lifelong learning and growth. Thus, despite many advantages of ChatGPT, we must use it wisely to avoid losing
crucial skills and cognitive abilities.
8．What is ChatGPT?
A．An AI tool designed for text editing.
B．A chatbot that can replace human brain.
C．A program generating human-like responses.
D．A pre-trained model focused on language learning.
9．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Beneficial. B．Complicated. C．Harmful. D．Precise.
10．What is the problem with ChatGPT?
A．It cannot respond rapidly enough.
B．The inbuilt restrictions may misguide users.
C．It fails to provide convincing academic replies.
D．Overreliance on it may weaken some essential human abilities.
11．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A sci-tech magazine.C．An academic paper. D．A research document.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，旨在与人对话、生成
文本并回答复杂问题。ChatGPT还可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、论文、菜单等。ChatGPT在
语言和信息任务方面表现出色，但它也有一些限制。尽管ChatGPT有许多优点，但我们必须明智地使用它，
避免失去关键技能和认知能力。
8．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is also a generative AI tool that can create various types
of content, including short stories, doctorate theses (论文), term papers, menus and more. (ChatGPT也是一个生成
AI工具，可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、博士论文、学期论文、菜单等)可知，ChatGPT是一
个为文本编辑而设计的人工智能工具。故选A。
9．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“reactions that are against the right values (违背正确价值观的反
应)”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reactions，违背正确价值观的反应应该是“有害的”，划线
处作定语修饰名词reactions，其含义应为“有害的”；结合选项，A. Beneficial有益的；B. Complicated复
杂的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Precise精确的。划线处和选项C含义相近。故选C
10．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though AI tools can assist and enhance our abilities, we must
avoid becoming too dependent on them, as this dependence can cost us our thinking abilities, critical skills and
intellectual curiosity, which are vitally important for lifelong learning and growth. (虽然人工智能工具可以帮助和
增强我们的能力，但我们必须避免过于依赖它们，因为这种依赖会让我们丧失思考能力、批判技能和求知
心，而这些对终身学习和成长至关重要)”可知，ChatGPT的问题是过度依赖它可能会削弱人类的一些重要
能力。故选D。
11．B【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能、局限以及人们
应该合理地使用它，属于科技类的文章。由此推知，这段文字可能是从一本科技杂志上摘录的。故选B。
D
New research led by the University of Colorado Boulder has found the engineering secrets behind what makes
fish fins (鱼鳍) so strong yet flexible. The team’s findings could one day lead to new designs for airplane wings
that change their shape with the push of a button.
Francois Barthelat, senior author of the study, noted that fins can “do wonders” even though they don’t contain
a single muscle. “A fin is made of many ways,” said Barthelat. “Each of those rays can be controlled individually
just like your fingers, but there are 20 or 30 rays in each fin.”
Barthelat and his colleagues used a range of approaches, including computer simulations and 3D-printedmaterials, to dive deep into the secrets of the structures. They reported that the key to fish fins may lie in their
unique design. Each ray in a fin is made up of multiple segments (段) of a hard material that lie on top of much
softer collagen (胶原), making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and strength.
He and his team decided to use computer simulations to examine the mechanical functions of fins. They
discovered that those segments can make all the difference.
“Pretend for a moment,” Barthelat explained, “that fish fins are entirely made up of collagen. They could bend
easily, but wouldn’t give fish much pulling force in the water. Rays made up of solid materials would have the
opposite problem — they’d be too hard.”
The researchers further tested the theory by using a 3D printer to produce model fish fins made from plastic,
some with hinges (铰链) built in and some without. The team found that the segmented design provided better
combinations of strength and flexibility.
“We like to pick up where the biologists and zoologists have left off, using our background in the mechanics
of materials to further our understanding of the amazing characteristics of the natural world,” Barthelat said.
12．Which of the following can describe the new research according to the first paragraph?
A．Beneficial B．Traditional. C．Typical. D．Commercial.
13．Why are fingers mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the number of rays in a fish fin.
B．To show rays of fish fins can work individually.
C．To show the shape of rays in fish fins.
D．To show rays of fish fins can do.
14．What has an important effect on the mechanical functions of fish fins?
A．The amount of collagen.
B．The combination of hard materials and collagen.
C．The water fish live in.
D．The muscle in fish fins.
15．What may happen if fish fins are completely made of collagen according to the text?
A．Fish can’t bend. B．Fish can’t live in the water.
C．Fish can’t keep balance. D．Fish can’t swim fast.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了鱼鳍既有强度又有韧性的工程学秘密，这
一新发现有望促成新的飞机机翼设计。
12．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The team’s findings could one day lead to new designs forairplane wings that change their shape with the push of a button. (该团队的发现可能有一天会导致飞机机翼的新
设计，只要按一下按钮就能改变它们的形状。)”可知，这项研究可能可以优化飞机机翼的设计，让机翼改
变形状。由此推知，这项研究是有益的。故选A项。
13．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each of those rays can be controlled individually just like your
fingers, but there are 20 or 30 rays in each fin. (每一根鳍刺都可以单独控制，就像你的手指一样，但每个鳍中
有20或30条鳍刺。)”可推知，此处提到手指是以类比的方式，通俗易懂地说明鱼鳍中的鳍刺可以独立工
作。故选B项。
14．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each ray in a fin is made up of multiple segments (段) of a hard
material that lie on top of much softer collagen (胶原), making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and
strength. (鱼鳍中的每根鳍刺都是由多段硬材料组成的，这些硬材料位于柔软得多的胶原之上，这使得鳍刺
在柔韧性和强度之间取得了完美的平衡。)”可知，鱼鳍是由较硬的物质和胶原组成的，这使得鱼鳍既有强
度又有韧性，对鱼鳍的机械性能有重要影响。故选B项。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“… that fish fins are entirely made up of collagen. They could
bend easily, but wouldn’t give fish much pulling force in the water. (……鱼鳍完全由胶原组成。它们很容易弯曲，
但在水中不会给鱼很大的牵引力。)”可知，如果鱼鳍完全由胶原组成，鱼将失去牵引力，结合鱼是通过鱼
鳍的摆动来游动的常识可推知，这样鱼会游得很慢。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Nowadays many people realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbon emissions (排放) and save them
hard-earned cash and choose to grow their own food. 16
Select your garden location. You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food. You can grow inside or
outside. 17 But wherever you’re planting, what you need is good sun exposure. Many plants, especially
fruit trees, require six hours of full sun during the day.
Select your plants. After that, you’re ready to choose which plants will work best for your garden. If you’ve
got a yard, you have your choice of beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs. 18 Consider your
container size when choosing your plants. A limited space garden can support peppers, herbs, and greens grown in
small containers. Beans and tomatoes, on the other hand, need containers at least two feet in diameter.
Choose good soil. If your yard garden has quality soil, you can plant food in it. Otherwise, you may choose
purchased soil in raised beds. You’ll see a difference when using high-end organic soil.
19 Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encouragesroot growth. However, if you live in a particularly hot climate, you may still have to water up to twice daily if the
top two inches of soil are dry.
Enjoy your harvest. Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself, and after all your hard work
gardening, you deserve a celebration. 20 Maybe you’ll inspire another gardener to take up the tool.
A．Feed your plants nutrients.
B．Water deeply and infrequently.
C．Invite some friends over for dinner.
D．Of course, whether to celebrate is up to you.
E．So we designed this guide to help you grow your own food.
F．Even a well-lit window can grow vegetables in small containers.
G．Container gardeners often favor tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。厨房园艺有助于帮助人们减少碳排放，节省他们辛苦赚来的钱，人们还
可以选择自己想种植的食物。文章主要介绍了如何种植自己的食物。
16．E【解析】由上文“Nowadays many people realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbon emissions
(排放) and save them hard-earned cash and choose to grow their own food.(如今，许多人意识到厨房园艺有助
于减少碳排放，节省辛苦赚来的钱，并选择自己种植食物)”可知，本段介绍了自己种植食物的好处，而下
文则介绍了具体的做法，因此判断本空起承上启下的作用，故判断E选项So we designed this guide to help
you grow your own food(所以我们设计了这个指南来帮助你种植自己的食物)符合语境。故选E项。
17．F【解析】由上文“Select your garden location. You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food. You
can grow inside or outside.(选择您的花园位置。你不需要一块地来种植你自己的食物。你可以在室内或室外
种植)”可知，这里提到了种植食物的地方，由此推断F选项Even a well-lit window can grow vegetables in
small containers.(即使是光线充足的窗户边也可以用小容器种植蔬菜)符合语境，其中in small containers与上
文 your garden location对应。故选F项。
18．G【解析】由上文“Select your plants. After that, you’re ready to choose which plants will work best for
your garden. If you’ve got a yard, you have your choice of beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs.(选
择你的植物。之后，你就可以选择最适合你花园的植物了。如果你有一个院子，你可以选择豆类、根茎类
蔬菜、果树、浆果和香草)”可知，这里提到了在庭院中可以种植的食物，因此G选项Container gardeners
often favor tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.(使用容器的园丁通常喜欢番茄、洋葱和小型果树)符合语境，
可以承接上文，其中 tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.与上文beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries,
and herbs对应。故选G项。19．B【解析】由下文“Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering
encourages root growth. However, if you live in a particularly hot climate, you may still have to water up to twice
daily if the top two inches of soil are dry.(与其一直给植物浇一点水，不如不频繁地深浇水，促进根系生长。
然而，如果你生活在特别炎热的气候中，如果顶部两英寸的土壤干燥，你可能仍然需要每天浇水两次)”可
知，本段提出了有关浇水的建议：要浇透土壤，而且不要频繁浇水，由此判断B选项Water deeply and
infrequently.(浇水要浸透土壤，不要太频繁)符合语境，可以作为本段主题句。故选B项。
20．C【解析】由上文“Enjoy your harvest. Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself, and after all
your hard work gardening, you deserve a celebration.(享受你的收获。没有什么比你自己种植的食物味道更好
的了，在你辛勤园艺之后，你值得庆祝)”可知，此处主要讲享受自己种的食物，由此判断C选项Invite
some friends over for dinner(邀请一些朋友过来吃饭)符合语境，其中dinner与food you grew yourself对应。
故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our 21 on Sundays over
the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on
weekends. On a recent morning, we 22 about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly
forested national park.
I listened to the 23 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds 24
in the trees. I 25 the tiny hand of our 26 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out
playing. And then I surprisingly 27 we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 28
ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I 29 most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the
city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these 30 on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways
with my young daughters, 31 things they had never seen or calling out the 32 of the
flowers we pass along the way. I 33 truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead
with promises of delicious food and a perfect 34 place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy
the food.
It’s a 35 that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21．A．achievement B．experience C．pressure D．habit
22．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．jumped23．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry
24．A．losing B．sleeping C．hiding D．sitting
25．A．lifted B．held C．gave D．observed
26．A．excited B．anxious C．frightened D．tired
27．A．remembered B．argued C．realized D．believed
28．A．turned B．taken C．forced D．helped
29．A．worry B．lecture C．hate D．miss
30．A．walks B．rides C．challenges D．flies
31．A．pushing B．destroying C．exploring D．removing
32．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits
33．A．call B．fit C．sign D．need
34．A．exercise B．dance C．fishing D．picnic
35．A．reminder B．wonder C．secret D．pity
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间的周末和家人一起开车去国家公园旅
行的经历和感受。
21．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A.
achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. pressure压力；D. habit习惯。根据“Over the past nine months, we
had to stay indoors except on weekends.”可知，在疫情期间，每个周末和家人的旅行已经成为习惯。故选
D。
22．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公
园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据
上文“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
23．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound
声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据“rushing water from the river below”可知，作者听着流
水的声音。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing丢失；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. sitting坐。根据
“in the trees”可知，此处指听到鸟儿躲在树上歌唱。故选C。
25．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. lifted举起；
B. held握住；C. gave给；D. observed观察。根据“the tiny hand of our 2 6 2- year- old daughter”可
知，作者握住小女儿的手。故选B。26．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕
的；D. tired劳累的。根据“who was glad to go out playing.”可知，能出来玩，女儿很兴奋。故选A。
27．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地发现只有我们。A. remembered记得；B. argued争
论；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据“we were alone”可知，作者发现只有他们在旅行。故选C。
28．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们仿佛置身于另一个世界。
A. turned转向；B. taken带走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据“ourselves to another world”可知，作
者他们把自己带到了另一个世界。故选B。
29．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热
闹和兴奋。A. worry担心；B. lecture讲座；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据“most about prepandemic life
is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和兴奋。故选D。
30．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的小路
上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者对我们沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。A. walks散步；B. rides
骑；C. challenges挑战；D. flies飞行。根据“needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可
知，作者意识到也需要在铺满松针的小路上散步。故选A。
31．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pushing推动；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；
D. removing去除。根据“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
32．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。
根据“the flowers”可知，此处表示对沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。故选A。
33．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. call打电话；B. fit适合；C. sign签
字；D. need需要。根据下文“I need to attract my kids and my husband”可知，此处是信息词need的词汇复
现。故选D。
34．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要用美味的食物和一个完美的野餐地点来吸引我的孩子和
丈夫，我们可以坐在毯子上享受食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. fishing钓鱼；D. picnic野餐。根
据“where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
35．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，我周围仍有生命。
A. reminder提醒物；B. wonder奇迹；C. secret秘密；D. pity遗憾。根据“that there’s life all around me”可知，
作者认为疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(CHINADAILY Sep.19.2023 Tuesday) Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province, 36
(be) ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chiefspokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.
“The Hangzhou Asian Games — the third Asiad (亚运会) 37 (host) in China — is an Asian
Games held in 38 new era. Many high-tech applications 39 (install) already to
deliver a smart and safe Games,” said Chen, who is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games
Organizing Committee.
“We have overcome a lot of challenges 40 are now fully equipped to successfully hold the
Games. All competition 41 (equip) and support and operations teams are in place,” he added.
For the 42 (one) time, “online torchbearers” from around the world will together light the
flame of the Games during the opening ceremony, Chen said.
The digital torch relay was launched on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100 million
people online, 43 passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had participated in the
digital relay as of Wednesday.
“We’ve opened a new era in our preparations for the Asiad; it is the era of digitalization,” Chen said, 44
(add) that smart control systems, enabled 45 5G technology, internet of things, big data and
artificial intelligence, among other technologies, have been installed at major competition venues.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州及另外五个城市为举办一届智能且安全的亚运会做好
了准备。
36．is/has been【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杭州亚运会和残运会首席发言人陈卫强表示，杭州和
浙江省其他五个城市已做好准备，将于周六正式开幕，举办一届智能、安全的亚运会。along with连接两
个名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则，根据上下文语意及时态，可知这里表示“杭州及另外五
个城市已经做好准备”，可表示描述一个事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is，也可表示已经完成的动作，
用现在完成时，助动词用has，故填is/has been。
37．to be hosted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会是在中国举办的第三届亚洲亚运会，是新时
期举办的一届亚运会。Asiad前有序数词third修饰，其后用动词不定式形式，且非谓语动词host和Asiad
之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。故填to be hosted。
38．the【解析】考查冠词。句意同上。短语in the new era“在新时期，在新时代”。故填the。
39．have been installed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“许多高科技应用设备已经安装就绪
以提供智能且安全的比赛。”陈卫强说，他也是杭州亚组委执行秘书长。根据句意和副词already可知此处
用现在完成时态，且主语applications和动词install之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是
名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been installed。40．and【解析】考查连词。句意：我们已经克服了许多挑战，现在已经为成功举办奥运会做好了充分准
备。结合句意可知，设空处前后为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
41．equipment【解析】考查名词。句意：“所有比赛设备、支持和运营团队都已到位。”他补充说。空处
和“and support and operations teams”并列作主语，应用名词形式，equipment设备，不可数名词。故填
equipment。
42．first【解析】考查序数词。句意：陈卫强说，这是第一次，来自世界各地的“在线火炬手”将在开幕
式上一起点燃奥运圣火。结合句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词，for the first time有史以来第
一次。故填first。
43．who【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有100多万人已经以电子传递的方式参与了火炬接力，他
们通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系
词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
44．adding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们开启了筹备亚运会的新时代；这是数字化时代。”他
补充说，由5G技术、物联网、大数据和人工智能等技术支持的智能控制系统已经安装在主要比赛场馆。
非谓语动词add在此处译为“补充说道”，其逻辑主语为Chen，与其为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
故填adding。
45．by【解析】考查介词。句意同上。enabled by 5G technology由5G技术支持，故此处应用介词by。故
填by。
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．These measures would make a valuable contribution to (reduce) industrial accidents.
【答案】reducing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故作出重要贡献。分析句子，句中make a
contribution to为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，该短语中to为介词，故设空处使用动名词作宾语。
故填reducing。
47．When you read English texts, you had better make a mark at the spot you have any questions.
【解析】48．If you need some help, you can turn me.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以找我。句中turn to sb为固定短语，意为“向某人求
助”。故填to。
49． (tell) many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistakes.
【答案】Having been told
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这个顽皮的男孩被告知了很多次，仍然犯了同样的错误。分析句子可知，这里考查分词作状语， the naughty boy与tell为被动关系，且由many times可知，非谓语动词tell发生在谓
语动词前，所以这里应用过去分词的完成式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having been told。
50．He will keep you (inform) of what is going on.
【答案】informed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他会随时通知你发生了什么事。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，
其结构为“keep+宾语+宾补”，宾语you和动词inform是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填
informed。
51．A great many machines (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.
【答案】have been produced
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：自从技术革命以来，这家工厂制造了大量的机器。主语A great many
machines与produce是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由since the technological revolution可知，应用现在
完成时，即现在完成时的被动语态，主语A great many machines是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填
have been produced。
52．The new teaching building is big and well-equipped, (compare) with the old one.
【答案】compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与旧教学楼相比，新教学楼又大设备又齐全。分析句子结构可知，已有
谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The new teaching building和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过
去分词作状语。故填compared。
53．I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.
【答案】is being constructed
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我受不了建筑工地的噪音。那里正在建造一个购物中心。根据句意可知，
句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语A shopping mall为单数形式，与construct之间为被
动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is being constructed。
54．We all (beneficial) from the support and help of your volunteer charity since it was set up.
【答案】have benefited
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从你们的志愿慈善机构成立以来，我们都受益于它的支持和帮助。根
据时间状语从句since it was set up可知，主句需要用现在完成时；分析主句句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语
动词，所以设空处要用谓语动词；beneficial的动词形式为benefit；主句主语为we，所以助动词用have。
故填have benefited。
55．The foundation (fund) by a Swiss businessman named Henry has aided millions of people inneed. 【答案】funded
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：由瑞士商人亨利资助的基金会已经帮助了数百万有需要的人。分析句子可
知，fund作定语修饰foundation，二者之间是被动关系用过去分词作定语，故填funded。
第四部分 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56．由于专心于看书，John没有注意到他妈妈进来了。（absorbed）
【答案】Absorbed in reading, John didn’t notice his mother came in.
【解析】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。表示“由于专心于看书”应用过去分词充当形容词构成的短语
absorbed in reading，作状语；John作主句的主语；表示“没有注意到”应用动词的否定形式didn’t notice，
作主句的谓语；表示“他妈妈进来了”应用省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句his mother came in，作notice
的宾语。故翻译为：Absorbed in reading, John didn’t notice his mother came in.
57．被他的学生们环绕，这个老师感到很快乐。(过去分词作状语)
【答案】Surrounded by his students, the teacher feels joyful/happy/pleased./ Surrounded by his students, the
teacher felt joyful/happy/pleased.
【解析】考查过去分词和时态。“被……环绕”应为固定短语surrounded by，“他的学生们”译为his
students，“被他的学生们环绕”为surrounded by his students，过去分词作状语“这个老师”译为the
teacher，“感到很快乐”译为feels/felt joyful/happy/pleased，可为一般现在时或一般过去时态，故译为
Surrounded by his students, the teacher feels/felt joyful/happy/pleased。
58．我们应该充分利用科技带来的便利，而不是任其摆布。(advantage)
【答案】We should take full advantage of the convenience brought by technology instead of being at the mercy of
it.
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“应该”用should，其为情态动词后接动词原形；表示“充分利用科技带来
的便利”用take full advantage of the convenience brought by technology，该结构中take full advantage of意为
“充分利用”，convenience意为“便利”，表示“带来”用bring，convenience与其之间是被动关系，故
使用过去分词作后置定语；表示“而不是”用instead of；表示“由……控制；由……摆布”用固定短语be
at the mercy of sth 。故答案为We should take full advantage of the convenience brought by technology instead
of being at the mercy of it.
59．为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。【答案】In order to achieve everything that I want, I must make good use of my time.
【解析】考查动词、名词和定语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“为了实现我想要
的一切”应用短语in order to achieve everything that I want，其中in order to 表“为了”，为固定搭配，that
I want为定语从句，修饰前面不定代词everything；表示“我必须好好利用时间”应用句子I must make
good use of my time，其中 make use of 表“利用”，为固定搭配。故翻译为In order to achieve everything
that I want, I must make good use of my time。
60．对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。( convenient )
【答案】It is convenient for us to chat with our friends on the Internet.
It is convenient for us to chat online with our friends.
【解析】考查形容词和固定句型。根据所给中文提示词，可知此处可用固定句型：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.
意为“对于某人来说，做某事是如何的”，根据题干要求，此处形容词用convenient ，而“在网络上和朋
友们聊天”可译为“chat with our friends on the Internet”或者“chat online with our friends”。故译为：It is
convenient for us to chat with our friends on the Internet。或者It is convenient for us to chat online with our
friends。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
61．假如你是李华，最近你班将以“Will robots take the place of human beings?”为话题举办一个英语辩论会。
请你写一篇发言稿，代表反方发言，内容包括：
1. 亮明观点；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 得出结论。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Robots have become more and more intelligent in recent years, so some people think they are likely to take the
place of human beings one day. However, I have different opinions. My reasons are as follows.
First of al1, robots are designed by human beings, so their intelligence is limited. Second, robots don’t have
feelings just like human beings though they can imitate human beings in many ways. Most importantly, robots can’t
think by themselves, which makes them different from human beings and put them at a disadvantage.
In conclusion, although technology makes it possible for robots to develop better intelligence and do a variety
of things for us, they can’t replace human beings.
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求作为辩论会的反方针对“Will robots take the place of
human beings?”话题发言。
1. 词汇积累：
首先：first of all→to begin with
使……不同于：…make sb different from→make sb tell apart from
代替：take the place of→replace
2. 句式拓展：简单句变复杂句
原句：First of al1, robots are designed by human beings, so their intelligence is limited.
改写句：First of al1, due to the fact that robots are designed by human beings, their intelligence is limited.
【高分句型1】Most importantly, robots can’t think by themselves, which makes them different from human
beings and put them at a disadvantage.（运用which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, although technology makes it possible for robots to develop better intelligence and
do a variety of things for us, they can’t replace human beings.（运用although引导的让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!”I yelled.
Our little white dog Tiki had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the
house. Now I was searching the neighborhood with my seven-year-old son, Jordan, and my three-year-old daughter,
Julia, trying to find him.
The last few months had been difficult. After losing my husband, I could no longer afford our house in New
York. The kids and I moved in northern Indiana, 150 miles away from the city. Change was easier for Julia at her
age, but Jordan missed his friends and his old school. Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed.
We called out Tiki’s name and knocked on neighbors’ doors until it was too dark to see. We were forced to
return home empty-handed.“Mom, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find our house?” asked Jordan.
“It’s okay,”I said. “He’s wearing his collar and dog tags, so if someone finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get
him back. “It was at that moment that I realized with horror that Tiki’s tags listed our address and phone number in
New York. If someone found him, they’d have no way to reach me.
I kept asking around to see if anyone had spotted him. But after two weeks, I was beginning to lose hope.
The kids were upset, especially Jordan. One afternoon, I found him crying in his room. “At school, we had to
write about our wishes,” he said. “I wrote, ‘I wish my dog would come home.’ Mrs. Rush hung our papers in the
hallway (走廊). Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” My heart broke for him.
So later that week, when he put on an old T-shirt from his old school back in New York, something told me to
just let him do it. When he got home that afternoon, he told me the school librarian had asked him about his T-shirt.
“I told him that we just moved here from Now York,” said Jordan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the school librarian called to tell that his grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago.
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“Thank you for taking care of Tiki,” I said, “but what made your dad think he was ours?”
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【答案】
The next day, the school librarian called to tell that his grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago. He
thought it might be ours. He didn’t know the details, so he passed on his daughter’s phone number and address,
which was more than two miles from my house. An impossibly long distance for a small dog like Tiki. I dialed thenumber anyway. “He’s a small white dog and his tag says TIKI,” the lady on the phone said. The kids and I piled
into the car and rushed over. Minutes later, my kids were sitting on the floor in the librarian’s daughter’s kitchen,
laughing while Tiki licked their faces.
“Thank you for taking care of Tiki,” I said, “but what made your dad think he was ours?” She told me she’d
mentioned to him that she’d found a little dog. A few weeks later, he was mopping the hallway when he spotted
Jordan’s wish. Could it be the same dog? His daughter said no, the dog had New York tags with a disconnected
phone number. “But then he noticed Jordan’s New York T-shirt and put two and two together?” I asked. She
nodded. That night, Jordan thanked God for bringing Tiki home. And I thanked God for prompting me to let Jordan
wear the ratty old T-shirt that made the reunion possible.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者离婚后，儿子乔丹和他搬去印第安纳州北部。乔丹想念
他的朋友和他的母校。偏偏儿时的狗提基走丢了，而提基的标签上写着作者在纽约的地址和电话号码。如
果有人找到了它，他们也没办法联系到作者，在学校，乔丹写下希望自己的狗能回家的愿望，一天乔丹穿
了在纽约学校时的旧T恤，告诉图书管理员自己是从纽约搬来的。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，学校图书管理员打电话告诉他，他已经成年的女儿几周前发现了一只
狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子赶往图书管理员女儿的家，领回自己的狗。
②由第二段首句内容““谢谢你照顾提基，”我说，“但你爸爸怎么会认为他是我们的呢?””可知，第二段
可描写图书管理员的女儿如何得知狗是乔丹的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：图书管理员给电话和地址——拨电话——开车赶去图书管理员女儿的家——认回狗——事情
原委——作者和乔丹的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①把……传给别人：pass on/hand over
②赶过去：rush over/hurry over
③舔：lick/lap
情绪类
①笑：laugh/grin
②感谢：thank/appreciate
[高分句型1] He didn’t know the details, so he passed on his daughter’s phone number and address, which was
more than two miles from my house.(运用了so连接并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] And I thanked God for prompting me to let Jordan wear the ratty old T-shirt that made the reunion
possible. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
