高考英语热点话题组合练
本卷·热点话题：语法填空A篇主介绍了中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语
言模型引发行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在AI创新领域的领导力。语法
填空B篇主要介绍了AI给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。语法填空C篇主要讲述了中国推进体重管理行
动及发布的膳食指南。语法填空D篇主要讲述了中国启动全国性计划标记并保护古树作为绿色国宝的相
关情况。阅读理解B篇主要介绍的是“小小免费图书馆”在全球的推广及其在促进识字和阅读方面的重
要作用。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了一项新研究揭示饮食与健康衰老的关系，还指出研究存在的局限。阅
读理解D篇主要介绍了新发现的小行星2024 PT5将在地球附近停留大约两个月，对这颗小行星的情况进
行了说明。阅读理解E篇介绍了一种太阳能板在德国的普及情况、生产情况以及用户群体等。七选五主
要论述了支持本地艺术家的重要性。完形填空B篇介绍的是传染病防控专家乔尔・布雷曼一生致力于抗
击传染病并影响他人的感人故事。
一、语法填空
A
（2025·山西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Part of my job as a business journalist is to keep a close eye on the latest trends and developments in China’
s ever-changing high-tech field.
At the beginning of 2025, Chinese artificial intelligence startup DeepSeek 1 (draw) global
attention with the release of its latest open-source large language model at 2 (significant) lower cost,
sending shock waves through the tech industry. I was amazed at the power of DeepSeek in terms of logical 3
(reason) and language processing while asking it to create an ancient Chinese poem 4 (celebrate) my
son’s fourth birthday. I also tested Baidu’s LLM Ernie Bot and ByteDance’s Doubao, and found that DeepSeek’s
works outperformed those of 5 (it) competitors. I am astonished by the great technological
achievements that DeepSeek has made in such a short time as the company 6 (found) only in 2023.
Currently, leading Chinese cloud computing companies, including Alibaba Cloud, Baidu AI Cloud, Tencent Cloud
as well as China’s three 7 (large) telecom operators, have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models 8
their platforms.
It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation 9
showcases China’s innovative strength — China has 10 ability to lead in global AI innovation.
【答案】
1．drew 2．significantly 3．reasoning 4．to celebrate 5．its 6．was founded 7．largest 8．to 9．and 10．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek 通过低成本开源大语言模型引发
行业震动，并分析其技术优势及对国际合作的启示，展现中国在AI创新领域的领导力。
1．考查动词时态。句意：2025年初，中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的
开源大型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。根据时间状语“At the beginning of
2025” 可知为一般过去时。故填drew。
2．考查副词。句意：2025年初，中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek以大幅降低的成本发布了最新的开源
大型语言模型，引起了全球的关注，在科技行业掀起了冲击波。修饰形容词比较级lower需用副词
significantly。故填significantly。
3．考查动名词。句意：当我让DeepSeek为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑推理
和语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。与“language processing”并列，用动名词形式。故填reasoning。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：当我让DeepSeek为我儿子的四岁生日创作一首中国古诗时，我对它在逻辑
推理和语言处理方面的能力感到惊讶。此处celebrate作目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。
5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我还测试了百度的LLM Ernie Bot和字节跳动的豆包，发现DeepSeek
的工作表现优于竞争对手。前文提到 Baidu和ByteDance的产品，此处指“它的竞争对手”，故需使用
形容词性物主代词 its限定后面的名词 competitors。故填its。
6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我对DeepSeek在如此短的时间内取得的巨大技术成就感到惊讶，因
为该公司仅在2023年成立。主语the company与动词found为被动关系，且时间状语“in 2023”可知为一
般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was founded。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以
及中国三大电信运营商，都将DeepSeek的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。“China’s three ______
telecom operators”中，“three”后接最高级，表示“三大（最大）电信运营商”， 故填largest。
8．考查介词。句意：目前，中国领先的云计算公司，包括阿里云、百度人工智能云、腾讯云以及中国三
大电信运营商，都将DeepSeek的人工智能模型应用到他们的平台上。动词短语apply...to...表示“将……
应用于……”。故填to。
9．考查并列连词。句意：DeepSeek的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创
新实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。前后句“provides a new opportunity”与“showcases
China’s strength”为并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。
10．考查定冠词。句意：DeepSeek的成功似乎为国际人工智能合作提供了新的机遇，也展示了中国的创
新实力——中国有能力引领全球人工智能创新。ability为特指，需用定冠词 the，表示“中国有这种领导
全球AI创新的能力”。故填the。
B（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. “Little whale, will my
stocks (股票) rise again?” he asked the screen, 1 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at
the nursing home in Shanghai, 2 over 20 silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use
the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it “little whale” after the app’s icon (图标). Once they grasped
its use, they flooded it with health and a 3 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with
AI’s help.
In 2024, over 310 million people in China 4 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital
role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI.
However, 5 (challenge) remain. For instance, human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have
trouble understanding accents with 6 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass
production.
Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 7 (equip) with multisensory
detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips
and knees.
For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by
voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 8 asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there 9
(assist). “Smart devices aren’t just for 10 young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the
elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
【答案】
1．causing 2．where 3．variety 4．were 5．challenges 6．relatively 7．Equipped
8．or 9．to assist 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了AI给中国老年人的生活带来了便利。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“小鲸鱼，我的股票还会涨吗？”他对着屏幕问道，引起了全场的笑声。句
中已有谓语动词asked，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填
causing.
2．考查定语从句。句意：这在上海的养老院并不罕见，那里有20多名满头银发的“学生”定期聚集在
一起学习如何使用流行的人工智能模型DeepSeek。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nursing
home，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where.
3．考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了AI的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开玩笑说要在AI的帮助下活到150岁。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
4．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，中国60岁及以上人口超过3.1亿。根据时间状语In 2024可知，句子
描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时；主语over 310 million people是复数，be动词也应用复数。故
填were。
5．考查名词。句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词remain可知，主语要用复数形式。故填
challenges。
6．考查副词。句意：例如，人机交互缺乏自然性；机器人在理解动作相对缓慢的口音方面有困难。成本
也是大规模生产的一个主要困难。此处要用副词修饰形容词slow。故填relatively。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意
图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip与其逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过
去分词作状语。故填Equipped。
8．考查连词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，人工
智能总是在那里提供帮助。根据 Whether可知，这里是whether…or…固定搭配，表示“不管……还
是……”。故填or。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸鱼”询问食谱，
人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there的目的是to assist，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
to assist。
10．考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻
人”这个群体，应用定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。故填the。
C
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China will continue advancing its three-year’ weight management’ campaign and promoting healthier
lifestyles,” 1 (announce) Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission (NHC), at a press
conference on people’s livelihood last month. 2 (follow) this announcement the topic about the national
weight-loss guideline quickly trended on China’s social platforms, bringing renewed attention to the NHC’s “2024
adult obesity (肥胖) dietary guidelines”.
Fish and tofu stewed in an iron pot, boiled meat slices, Shaanxi Saozi noodles, and more... Many common
dishes in Chinese households 3 are rich in flavor and deeply rooted in regional culinary (烹饪)
traditions are included in the list.
These guidelines go with China’s broader push toward sustainable weight management, suggesting
seasonal meal plans for each of 4 country’s seven major regions and offering three different calorie
levels — 1,200 kcal,1,400 kcal, and 1,600 kcal — 5 (accommodate) varying needs. Users cancustomize their intake based on their height, weight, and activity levels, 6 ask for additional guidance
from healthcare professionals.
“The guidelines combine traditional dietary 7 (wise) with modern nutritional science, adapting
regional foods to healthier standards through 8 (science) adjustments while maintaining the nutritional
value,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering at China
Agricultural University. “By precisely measuring portions, balancing ingredients (食材), and optimizing cooking
methods, the 9 (propose) diet ensures both flavor and health benefits, allowing people to enjoy
delicious food while managing their weight. For example, every recipe includes detailed ingredient weights to
ensure that calorie intake will 10 (monitor) carefully.”
【答案】
1．announced 2．Following 3．that/which 4．the 5．to accommodate 6．and 7．
wisdom 8．scientific 9．proposed 10．be monitored
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国推进体重管理行动及发布的膳食指南。
1．考查动词时态。句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮在上个月的民生新闻发布会上宣布：“中国将
继续推进为期三年的‘体重管理年’运动，倡导更健康的生活方式。”根据last month可知，动作发生在
过去，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填announced。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一宣布发布后，关于国家减肥指南的话题迅速在中国社交平台上成为热门，
再次引发人们对国家卫健委《2024 年成人肥胖饮食指南》的关注。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语
the topic与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。
3．考查定语从句。句意：铁锅炖鱼豆腐、水煮肉片、陕西臊子面等许多中国家庭中常见的、风味浓郁且
深深植根于地域烹饪传统的菜肴都被列入名单。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词dishes指物，且关系
词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
4．考查冠词。句意：这些指南与中国推动可持续体重管理的更广泛努力相一致，为全国七大主要地区建
议了季节性饮食计划，并提供了三种不同的卡路里水平——1200 千卡、1400 千卡和 1600 千卡——以
适应不同的需求。此处特指“中国”这个国家，用定冠词 the。故填the。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“提供三种卡路里水平”的目的是“适应不同需求”，所以空处应用动
词不定式作目的状语。故填to accommodate。
6．考查连词。句意：用户可以根据自己的身高、体重和活动水平定制摄入量，或向医疗专业人士寻求额
外指导。前后为选择关系，用连词or连接两个谓语动词customize和ask。故填or。
7．考查名词。句意：中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院副教授朱毅表示：“这些指南将传统饮食智
慧与现代营养科学相结合，通过科学调整使地区性食物适应更健康的标准，同时保持营养价值。”形容词traditional dietary后需接名词，作combine的宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
8．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词adjustments需用形容词作定语，science的形容词形式为
scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。
9．考查形容词。句意：通过精确测量份量、平衡食材和优化烹饪方法，建议的饮食既保证了风味又有益
于健康，让人们在管理体重的同时享受美味佳肴。此处需用形容词修饰diet作定语，propose的形容词是
proposed，意为“建议的”。故填proposed。
10．考查被动语态。句意：例如，每道菜谱都包含详细的食材重量，以确保仔细监测卡路里摄入量。主
语 calorie intake与monitor为被动关系，且空前有will，所以本句话使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为
“will be done”。故填be monitored。
D
（2025·山西吕梁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (标记) and protect ancient trees as green national treasures.
The move came 1 effect on March 15, 2025. According to the regulations, ancient trees are those 2
are over 100 years old. Ancient trees, which hold historical or cultural 3 (important), play a crucial role
in biodiversity and ecological sustainability.
A national survey 4 (conduct) from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China,
246,600 of which are in urban areas. The survey results showed that 5 majority of China’s ancient trees
are aged between 100 and 299 years, 6 (total) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and
499 years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old, which include 10,745 trees over 1,000 years and, five trees
over 5,000 years.
Regarding the trees’conditions, 157,700 7 (consider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and 8
(slight) over one million trees are normal, according to the survey.
The nation’s regulations permit limited 9 (science) and cultural use of these resources, such as
genetic (基因的) studies and eco-tourism, provided the trees’ health is not affected.
Authorities will conduct more national surveys 10 (update) tree databases, carry out a smart
management system for “one-tree-one-file” monitoring, and take uniform tagging and tailored protective
measures.
【答案】
1．into 2．that/which 3．importance 4．conducted 5．the 6．totaling 7．are
considered 8．slightly 9．scientific 10．to update
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国启动全国性计划标记并保护古树作为绿色国宝的相关情况。
1．考查介词。句意：该举措于2025年3月15日生效。come into effect为固定短语，意为“生效”。故填
into。
2．考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，古树是指树龄超过100年的树木。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行
词为 those(指代ancient trees)，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。
故填 that/which。
3．考查名词。句意：具有历史或文化重要性的古树在生物多样性和生态可持续性方面发挥关键作用。
hold后接名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年至2021年进行的一项全国调查发现，中国有508万棵古树，其中
24.66万棵位于城市地区。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处需用非谓语动词作定语；survey与conduct
为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
5．考查冠词。句意：调查结果显示，中国大多数古树树龄在100至299年之间，总数为98.75万棵。
“the majority of...”为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填the。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处用非谓语动词作状语；和逻辑主语trees为主动关系，用现在分词作
伴随状语。故填totaling。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据调查，157,700棵树被认为生长状况不佳，26,300棵树濒危，超过
100万棵树生长状况正常。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；trees与consider
为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are considered。
8．考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语over one million trees需用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly“略微
地”。故填slightly。
9．考查形容词。句意：国家法规允许在不影响树木健康的前提下，对这些资源进行有限的科学和文化利
用，如基因研究和生态旅游。修饰名词use需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故
填scientific。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关部门将开展更多全国调查，以更新树木数据库，实施“一树一档”智
能管理系统监测，并采取统一挂牌和定制化保护措施。“开展调查”的目的是“更新数据库”，用不定
式作目的状语。故填to update。
E
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now. 1 (speed) up the construction of a modern
industrial system and promote high-quality development, it has advanced scientific and technological innovation
over the past years.A network of laboratories, research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving
innovation, 2 contributes to Shanxi’s shift from old to new development. Shanxi 3 (begin) to
focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021, including electronics and information, new energy,
recycled materials, advanced equipment manufacturing 4 modern pharmaceuticals (制药业). The
province has also established 18 specialized towns, each 5 its distinct local characteristics.
6 rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled significant 7 (grow) in
Shanxi’s digital economy, noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while
8 (improve) energy security.
Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation, education, healthcare and
grassroots governance, and it can advance social and 9 (economy) development. “Digital technology
has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics,” said Hang Kan, director of the Yungang
Research Institute. “ 10 (current), we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this
year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes,” he said.
【答案】
1．To speed 2．which 3．began 4．and 5．with 6．The 7．growth 8．
improving 9．economic 10．Currently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西省近年来在现代化工业体系建设、科技创新、人工智
能应用以及文化遗产保护等方面所取得的进展和成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加快现代化工业体系建设，推动高质量发展，山西省近年来推进了科技
创新。空处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，需用不定式形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To speed。
2．考查定语从句。句意：一个由实验室、研究院和实验中心组成的网络在推动创新方面发挥了关键作用，
这有助于山西从旧的发展模式向新的发展模式转变。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句
子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3．考查动词时态。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生
材料、先进装备制造和现代制药业。根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填began。
4．考查连词。句意：2021年，山西开始聚焦发展16条省级产业链，包括电子信息、新能源、再生材料、
先进装备制造和现代制药业。“electronics and information, new energy, recycled materials, advanced
equipment manufacturing”和“modern pharmaceuticals”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
5．考查介词。句意：该省还建立了18个特色小镇，每个小镇都有其独特的地方特色。with its distinct
local characteristics表示“带有它独特的地方特色”，with 表示“具有，带有”。each with意为“每一个
都带有”。故填with。6．考查冠词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在
煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。此处特指人工智能的快速发展，需用定
冠词the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
7．考查名词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工智能在
煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处需填名词growth作宾语，抽象概念，
不可数。故填growth。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的快速发展推动了山西数字经济的显著增长，值得注意的是，人工
智能在煤炭和采矿领域的应用提高了生产能力，同时改善了能源安全。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成
时间状语，逻辑主语AI applications和improve为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填improving。
9．考查形容词。句意：山西还支持在交通、教育、医疗和基层治理等领域更广泛地使用人工智能，这可
以促进社会和经济发展。修饰名词development，表示“经济的”需用形容词economic作定语。故填
economic。
10．考查副词。句意：“目前，我们正计划在今年启动数字展览馆的建设，为云冈石窟的游客提供更好
的服务，”他说。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词currently作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Currently。
F
（2025·四川宜宾·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. 1 (send) up on Sept. 27 and
having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 2 number of technological breakthroughs. The
flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the
expected technical 3 (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, 4 (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置)
for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting
about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 5 remaining in orbit longer to support extended
experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 6 (serve) as a
critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life
science, offering timely and 7 (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 8
(conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19
also 9 (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space
exploration efforts.The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, 10 includes ambitious plans for
deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable
space technologies.
【答案】
1．Sent 2．a 3．standards 4．weighing 5．of 6．serves 7．reliable 8．to
conduct 9．carried 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突
破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突
破。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语
Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词sent作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。
2．考查冠词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a
number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。
3．考查可数名词的复数。句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到
了所有预期的技术标准。Standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。本句
已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关
系，所以空处需用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。
5．考查固定短语。句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of为固
定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究
的关键工具。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空
处谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。
7．考查形容词。句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。空处
需用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学
实验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故填to conduct。
9．考查时态。句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的
作用。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。
10．考查定语从句。句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。空处需用关系词引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词
which引导定语从句。故填which。
二、阅读理解
A
（2025·山西晋中·模拟预测）“The AI agents have landed,” said Kevin Roose in the New York Times. “I
recently downloaded OpenAI’s newest feature, Operator. I typed in a request, ‘Buy me a 30-pound bag of dog
food,’ and watched in silence. After a few clarifying questions, it put the dog food in the cart, asked me for final
confirmation, and placed the order. It was interesting to witness. Over time, though, the feature became a bit
boring. It asked for so many confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the tasks much faster
themselves.”
“And we’ll have to think hard about the fact that giving AI unchecked authority may lead to unintended
consequences,” said Geoffrey Fowler in The Washington Post. OpenAI says it prevents Operator from getting
your credit card information, but that doesn’t stop the AI agent from clicking “purchase” on a website on which
your card is stored. “I asked Operator to find the cheapest set of a dozen eggs I can have delivered. The AI agent
found eggs for $31. Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I had
experienced an erratic computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot.”
“Operator did work better for me, choosing a nice flower arrangement,” said Joanna Stern in The Wall
Street Journal. “But the cutting-edge features might distract you from practical, immediate AI uses. I pay $20 a
month for OpenAI’ s ChatGPT, and find it helpful for its active help. I’m writing a book and have hired a real
human assistant who can concentrate on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work.”
Indeed, AI agents hold immense transformative potential across industries, from healthcare and education
to finance and automation, but their development is accompanied by significant challenges that must be carefully
treated. Humans can adopt a rational (理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing featureš that address practical
needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头).
1．Why did Kevin Roose become impatient with Operator gradually?
A．It required too many confirmations. B．It charged extra fees for its services.
C．It failed to find the correct product. D．It could not understand his request.
2．What does the underlined word “erratic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Uncontrolled. B．Authorized. C．Outdated. D．Overworked.
3．What can be inferred from Joanna Stern’s statement?A．AI can free people from difficult work.
B．Humans are still needed for complicated work.
C．ChatGPT is unsuitable for both simple and complex tasks.
D．High-end AI agents are more reliable than human workers.
4．What’s the author’s suggestion for dealing with AI agents?
A．Avoid using AI technology due to its potential risks.
B．Apply AI technology across as many industries as possible.
C．Emphasize the real-world needs over fashionable AI trends.
D．Focus mainly on developing the most advanced AI models.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能代理的应用和发展，提到了其在使用过程中出现的
问题，以及人们对其的看法，最后指出人们应理性对待人工智能代理，优先考虑其实际需求的功能，而
非盲目追求前沿的噱头。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, though, the feature became a bit boring. It asked for so many
confirmations and reassurances that humans could have done the work much faster themselves. (然而，随着时间
的推移，这个功能变得有点无聊。它需要太多的确认和保证，以至于人类自己可以更快地完成这项任
务。)”可知，Kevin Roose对Operator逐渐失去耐心是因为它需要太多的确认，故选A项。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Worse still, the purchase was done without my approval. It was the first time I
had experienced an … computer making an autonomous decision that cost me a lot. (更糟糕的是，这次购买行
为完全未经我的批准。这是我第一次遇到电脑……，自主做出决策，让我损失惨重。)”，可知计算机在未
经批准的情况下就进行了购买，划线词下文提到了自主做出决策，让我损失惨重，可推知“erratic”意思
是“不受控制的”，因为计算机在没有得到用户批准的情况下就擅自做了决定，故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m writing a book and have hired a real human assistant who can concentrate
on the complex tasks, because ChatGPT just handles some repetitive work. (我正在写一本书，并且雇了一个真
正的人类助手，他可以专注于复杂的任务，因为ChatGPT只是处理一些重复性的工作。)”可知，ChatGPT
只是处理一些重复性的工作，而人类助手可以专注于复杂的任务，可推理出对于复杂的工作，人类仍然
是被需要的，因为人工智能只能处理一些重复性的工作，故选B项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humans can adopt a rational (理性的) perspective toward them, prioritizing
features that address practical needs rather than blindly chasing cutting-edge gimmicks (噱头). (人类可以对它们
采取理性的态度，优先考虑满足实际需求的功能，而不是盲目追求前沿的噱头。)”可知，作者对于处理人
工智能代理的建议是强调现实世界的需求，而不是时尚的人工智能趋势，故选C项。B
（2025·河南·模拟预测）In neighborhoods across the globe — even in Antarctica — it is not uncommon
to find a Little Free Library, or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy. If
a location on the South Pole wasn’t enough, Little Free Library is celebrating a major milestone: its 200,000th
box.
The nonprofit that manages these 200,000 mini libraries works to increase access to literacy (识字) in
urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world. This includes programming to expand access to books
among disadvantaged communities.
“We are honored to recognize all the work done by our global network of organizers and supporters to
reach 200,000 Little Free Libraries,” said the organization’s executive director Greig Metzger. “Working together
locally as a community connected through these libraries, we hope to make this opportunity a reality for all.”
The worldwide network of Little Free Libraries covers 128 countries and all seven continents. Schools
receiving these libraries and books were selected through an application process, and all students in the schools
are welcome to take the books home at no cost.
“Many of our students have no books at home, and transportation barriers prevent families from reaching
the public library,” said a representative from participating school Somerset Lakes Academy in West Palm Beach,
Florida. “A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to literature for these
students, their parents, and the community.”
“Literacy is the gateway to learn one’s past and present, and shape the future,” said Dr. Kenneth O. Turner
Jr, a school’s principal. “Little Free Library is opening the gateway to as many people as possible.”
Anyone interested in joining the “take a book, leave a book” movement of Little Free Library can build or
buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network.
1．What does paragraph 1 suggest about the book-sharing boxes?
A．They’re universal. B．They’re expensive.
C．They’re well-maintained. D．They’re Antarctic-centered.
2．Why does Little Free Library manage these mini libraries?
A．To make profits from book sales. B．To boost literacy across the world.
C．To assist local schools in self-reform. D．To replace traditional public libraries.
3．What can be known about Somerset Lakes Academy’s representative and Dr. Kenneth?
A．They speak highly of the nonprofit. B．They have large collections of books.
C．They have difficulty accessing libraries. D．They failed to unlock students’ possibilities.
4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A．Call for more comments. B．Praise the movement.
C．Encourage participation. D．Explain the application process.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“小小免费图书馆”在全球的推广及其在促进识字和阅读方
面的重要作用。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In neighborhoods across the globe — even in Antarctica — it is not uncommon
to find a Little Free Library, or a book-sharing box filled with a collection of free books to take, share and enjoy.
(在全球的各个社区——甚至在南极洲——都不难发现一个小型免费图书馆，或者一个装满免费书籍供人
们取阅、分享和欣赏的图书共享箱)”可知，图书共享箱在全球很普遍。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nonprofit that manages these 200,000 mini libraries works to increase
access to literacy (识字) in urban, suburban, and rural communities all over the world.(管理这20万个微型图书
馆的非营利组织致力于提高全球城市、郊区和农村社区的识字率)”可知，小型免费图书馆管理这些微型图
书馆是为了在全世界提高识字率。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段“A Little Free Library will serve as a crucial bridge, providing ongoing access to
literature for these students, their parents, and the community.(一个小型免费图书馆将成为一个重要的桥梁，
为这些学生、他们的父母和社区持续提供获取文学作品的途径)”以及第六段“Little Free Library is opening
the gateway to as many people as possible.(小型免费图书馆正在为尽可能多的人打开知识的大门)”可推知，
Somerset Lakes Academy的代表和Dr. Kenneth都对小型免费图书馆这个非营利组织评价很高。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyone interested in joining the ‘take a book, leave a book’ movement of
Little Free Library can build or buy their own box and register it online to be part of the official network.(任何有
兴趣加入小型免费图书馆“拿一本书，留一本书”活动的人都可以建造或购买自己的图书共享箱，并在
网上注册，成为官方网络的一部分)”可推知，作者在最后一段的意图是鼓励人们参与小型免费图书馆的活
动。故选C。
C
（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）A new study published in Nature Medicine has revealed a significant
link between diet and healthy aging. The study focused on how maintaining a diet rich in plant-based foods, along
with a low to moderate (适度的) intake of healthy animal-based foods and a reduced intake of highly processed
foods, can lead to healthy aging. Healthy aging, in this context, means reaching 70 years old without major
ongoing diseases and maintaining good physical, and mental health.
Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases or people’s lifespan (寿命).
This research takes a broader view. Frank Hu, a professor at Harvard Chan School, said, “Our study asks how dietimpacts people’s ability to live independently and enjoy a good quality of life as they age.”
The researchers analyzed data from over 105,000 women and men aged 39-69 in the Nurses’ Health Study
and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 30 years. Participants regularly filled out dietary question
sheets, which were scored based on their following of eight healthy dietary patterns. These patterns emphasized
high intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and more. The study also evaluated the intake of over-processed
foods, which are often unhealthy.
The study found that 9.3% of the participants aged healthfully. Among the healthy diets, those with the
highest AHEI (Alternative Healthy Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared
to those with the lowest scores. Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI). Alternatively,
higher intake of highly-processed foods was related to lower probabilities of healthy aging.
Co-corresponding author Marta Guasch-Ferré stated that research on healthy aging is crucial as staying
active and independent matters for both individuals and public health. The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added
that there’s no one-size-fits-all diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs. Despite its
contributions, the study only included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is
needed.
1．What did past studies mainly tell us?
A．Diet shapes the quality of the life of the old.
B．Diet affects healthy aging through food intake.
C．Diet determines one’s independent living ability.
D．Diet patterns can influence how long people live.
2．How is the study conducted?
A．By analyzing existing data. B．By doing lots of surveys.
C．By carrying out experiments. D．By making comparisons.
3．What does the result of the new study tell us?
A．Processed foods shorten humans’ lives.
B．Low PHDI scores reduce aging odds.
C．High PHDI scores ensure that one ages well.
D．AHEI scores top others for healthy aging.
4．What does Anne-Julie Tessier say about the new study?
A．It holds true everywhere. B．It has certain limitations.
C．It suggests a healthier diet. D．It possesses deep meaning.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究揭示饮食与健康衰老的关系，还指出研究存在
的局限。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases
or people’s lifespan.(先前的研究在特定疾病或人类寿命的背景下探讨了饮食模式)”可知，先前的研究在特
定疾病或人类寿命的背景下对饮食模式进行了调查，这意味着研究关注了饮食模式与特定疾病以及寿命
之间的关系。由此可知，饮食模式可以影响人们的寿命长短。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers analyzed data from over 105,000women and men aged 39-69 in
the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 30 years.(研究人员分析了“护士
健康研究”和“卫生专业人员随访研究”中超过10.5万名年龄在39至69岁之间的男女数据，这些数据
覆盖了 30 年的时间跨度)”可推知，研究人员是通过分析现有数据的方式开展研究的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Among the healthy diets, those with the highest AHEI(Alternative Healthy
Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared to those with the lowest scores.
Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index(PHDI).(在健康饮食中，与AHEI（替代健康饮食
指数）得分最低的人群相比，得分最高的人群健康老龄化的可能性要大得多。另一种有益的饮食参考是
行星健康饮食指数)”可知，PHDI是有益的饮食模式。由此可推断出，较高的行星健康饮食指数(PHDI)能
确保一个人健康地变老。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added that there’s no one-size-fits-all
diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs. Despite its contributions, the study only
included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is needed.(该研究的主要作者
Anne-Julie Tessier补充说，没有“一刀切”的饮食方案，健康饮食可以根据个人需求进行调整。尽管这项
研究有其贡献，但它只涵盖了卫生专业人员，因此需要在不同人群中开展进一步的研究)”可推知，Anne-
Julie Tessier认为该研究存在局限，只包括了健康专业人员，还需要在不同人群中进一步研究。故选B。
D
（2025·陕西渭南·二模）Recently, Earth grabbed itself a second moon in the form of a newly discovered
asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5. Unlike the moon, Earth’s primary companion which has accompanied our
planet for around 4.5 billion years, this “new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads
back to its home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun.
A team of scientists spotted 2024 PT5 as they routinely monitored newly discovered objects around Earth.
“The asteroid paying us a visit belongs to the Arjuna asteroid belt, a secondary asteroid belt made of space rocks
that follow the orbit very similar to that of Earth at an average distance to the sun of about 150 millionkilometers,” said research lead author Carlos de la Fuente Marcos.
Marcos explained that some of these asteroids in the Arjuna asteroid belt can approach Earth at a close
range of around 4.5 million kilometers and at low speeds of around 3,540 kilometers per hour. “Under these
conditions, one of these asteroids may be captured by Earth’s gravity and become a temporary moon of Earth. The
asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about two months,” Marcos added. “It will not follow a full orbit
around Earth.”
Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes during which the asteroid
completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational engagements (引力作用) lasting one
or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which the small body does not complete one
full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a few months. Short mini-moon events
are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long mini-moon events, on the other hand, are
rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years.
Unfortunately, during its occupation around Earth, 2024 PT5 won’t be visible to the vast majority of sky
watchers. “The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes. However, it is well within the
brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers,” Marcos said.
1．How long will the asteroid 2024 PT5 stay near Earth?
A．Over a decade. B．About two months.
C．Less than a week. D．Around 4.5 billion years.
2．What makes 2024 PT5 a “mini moon” rather than a true moon?
A．It lacks a stable orbit around Earth. B．It is smaller than other asteroids.
C．It moves faster than Earth’s moon. D．It reflects too little light to be seen.
3．What writing technique is used to explain mini-moon events?
A．Definition. B．Classification. C．Comparison. D．Illustration.
4．What can we infer from Marcos’ words from the last paragraph?
A．The asteroid 2024 PT5 is unusually bright.
B．Sky watchers should purchase advanced telescopes.
C．Professional knowledge is needed for asteroid observation.
D．Amateur telescopes are not powerful to observe 2024 PT5.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新发现的小行星2024 PT5将在地球附近停留大约两个月，对
这颗小行星的情况进行了说明。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike the moon, Earth’s primary companion which has accompanied our planet
for around 4.5 billion years, this “new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads back to its
home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun. (月球是地球的主要伴星，已经陪伴地球大
约45亿年了。与月球不同的是，这颗“新的迷你卫星”将在地球上停留两个月，然后就会回到它位于小
行星带的家，它跟着地球绕太阳运行。)”可知，2024 PT5小行星将在地球附近停留大约两个月。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about two months,” Marcos
added. “It will not follow a full orbit around Earth.” (小行星2024 PT5将经历这一过程大约两个月，”马科斯
补充道。“它不会沿着环绕地球的完整轨道运行。”)”可知，2024 PT5是“迷你月球”而不是真正的月球
因为它没有一个稳定的绕地球轨道。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes
during which the asteroid completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational
engagements (引力作用) lasting one or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which
the small body does not complete one full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a
few months. Short mini-moon events are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long
mini-moon events, on the other hand, are rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years. (迷
你月亮活动有两种形式。第一种是关于小行星绕地球一周或多次的长时间事件，这些引力作用持续一年
或更长时间。第二种类型的情节是短暂的交战，其中小身体没有完成一次完整的旋转。这些临时捕获可
能只持续几天、几周甚至几个月。短暂的小月亮事件相对频繁，每十年发生几次。另一方面，地球每十
年或二十年就会经历一次长时间的小月亮事件，这是罕见的。)”可知，通过分类法来解释小月亮事件。故
选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes. However, it
is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers (对于典型的业余望远镜来
说，这颗小行星太小、太暗了。然而，它完全在专业天文学家使用的典型望远镜的亮度范围内)”可知，业
余望远镜不够强大，无法观测2024 PT5。故选D。
E
（2025·四川宜宾·三模）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud
Berg’s eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced
by the sun directly into her home.
“I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and
be more independent, ” said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin
apartment by herself.Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But
in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands
of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules
around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.
“We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, ” said Klaus Müller, president of
the agency. “Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added.
Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. ”
“Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in
China, ” said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. “Small-scale panels have benefited from the same
economies of scale that China’s solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. ”
“We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, ” said Christian, founder of an
enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are
concerned about climate change.
“They say they want to make a contribution, ” Mr. Christian said. “Even if it amounts to savings of less
than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it’s for the next generation. ”
1．What is the main advantage of the new gadget?
A．Lower cost. B．Quick charge. C．Easy installation. D．High energy output.
2．How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels?
A．By listing figures. B．By presenting ideas.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By showing examples.
3．What is young people’s attitude to the new trend?
A．Neutral. B．Favorable. C．Opposing. D．Indifferent.
4．What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror?
A．Traditional power demand is declining. B．Small solutions push big sustainability.
C．Policy support contributes to the transition. D．The supply of solar panels is the key factor.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种太阳能板在德国的普及情况、生产情况以及用户群体等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed
energy produced by the sun directly into her home.(一块足够小的太阳能板，可以简单地安装在阳台一侧，将
太阳能产生的能量直接输入家中。)”可知，这种新设备的主要优点是安装方便。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new
laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.(德国各地已经安装了超
过50万个这样的系统，而放宽太阳能板安装规定的新法律也促进了其使用的激增。)”和第五段
““Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that,
two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. ”(“与2023年底的总装机容量相比，太
阳能装机容量增加了近10%。其中，三分之二安装在建筑物上，包括阳台系统。”)”可知，作者通过列举
数字来突出太阳能板的受欢迎程度。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned
about climate change.(越来越多的用户群体是关注气候变化的年轻家庭。)”和最后一段“They say they want
to make a contribution. Even if it amounts to savings of less than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it’s
for the next generation.(他们说他们想做出贡献。即使每年节省的钱不到100欧元，他们也会欣然接受，因
为这是为了下一代。)”可知，年轻人对这一新趋势的态度是赞成的。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation,
bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an
electrician or use heavy tools.(但在德国各地的家庭中，它们正在推动一场悄无声息的变革，将绿色革命带
到人们手中，而无需他们进行大量投资、找电工或使用重型工具。)”可知，阳台太阳能板的案例反映了小
规模解决方案成为推动可持续发展的大力量。故选B。
F
（2025·四川达州·二模）Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a
breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had
succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the
reaction. It made headlines around the world.
At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核)
and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is
considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes
place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further
fusion reactions.
Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and
temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions
of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction.
The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create anenergy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste.
However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades
away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs.
But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a
controlled and consistent manner for regular use.
Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and
wind power for cost and availability? The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant
for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting.
1．What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction?
A．It was a big success. B．It escaped public attention.
C．It produced less energy than expected. D．It introduced the fourth state of matter.
2．What is a big advantage of fusion energy?
A．It depends on the sun. B．It can be clean energy.
C．It is an unexpected energy source. D．It works under normal conditions.
3．What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5?
A．It faces some challenges now. B．It isn’t supported by governments.
C．It may cause very dangerous consequences. D．It cannot compete with solar and wind power.
4．Which statement would the author most likely agree with?
A．The future of fusion is clear and bright.
B．Fusion energy will be the main energy one day.
C．The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable.
D．The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。去年12月NIF核聚变实验取得突破，证实其可行性且无污染，但距离实际
应用仍有挑战，未来虽不明却意义重大。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a
breakthrough in fusion(核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had
succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the
reaction. It made headlines around the world.(去年12月，美国国家点火装置（NIF）的研究人员在聚变能方
面取得了突破，聚变能是为恒星和太阳提供动力的化学过程。他们成功地产生了第一个实验室聚变反应，
该反应产生的能量超过了引发反应所需的能量。它成为了世界各地的头条新闻)”可知，第一次实验室聚变反应取得了巨大成功。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste.(核聚变还
有一个优势 —— 它不会产生放射性废物)”可知，核聚变能源的一大优点是可以成为清洁能源。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion
research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in
the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out
how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use.(然而，尽管政府为聚变研究投入了
数十亿美元的资金，但我们距离聚变发电还有几十年的时间。人类过去曾用核弹产生过聚变反应。但在
炸弹中，能量释放得太快了。科学家们需要弄清楚如何以可控和一致的方式释放能量，以便定期使用)”可
推知，当前核聚变发电还面临着一些挑战。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for
science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting.(核聚变的未来目前可能还不明确，
但对科学和社会来说，在实验室中见证太阳的能量得以实现，确实是辉煌的成就)”可推知，作者认为当前
核聚变的成就显著。故选C项。
七选五
（2025·青海海东·三模）In a world increasingly dominated by mass production and globalized markets,
the importance of supporting local artists cannot be overstated. Local artists serve as the lifeblood of creative
communities. 1
We support local artists for the diversity and richness they bring to our cultural tapestry (织锦). Mass-
produced goods often prioritize uniformity and market trends. 2 By supporting local artists, we not
only encourage the exploration of new artistic frontiers but also foster a sense of cultural vitality within our
communities.
3 When we purchase artwork directly from local artists or attend their performances and events,
we invest in the livelihoods of individuals who enrich our neighborhoods and contribute to the local economy.
Mass-produced goods often benefit large companies and distant supply chains. Supporting local artists ensures
that a greater proportion of our financial resources circulate within the community, improving economic resilience
(恢复力) and energy. 4 In this way we help create jobs and opportunities for promising artists,
strengthening the creative ecosystem for future generations.
Local artists serve as managers of our collective cultural identity and heritage. 5 Whether
drawing inspiration from ancestral folklore (民间传说), regional landscapes, or contemporary social issues, local
artists offer a lens through which we can explore and celebrate the diverse tapestry of human experience.By supporting local artists, we favour the value of cultural expression and the power of art to transcend
boundaries and unite communities.
A．Local culture is a valuable treasure remaining to be found.
B．They enrich the cultural landscape and deserve our huge backup.
C．We tend to see distant art exhibitions to broaden our narrow horizons.
D．We are advised to visit local art galleries, studios and performance venues.
E．Besides, supporting local artists contributes to our economic sustainability.
F．They preserve traditions and tales that might otherwise be overlooked or forgotten.
G．However, local artists offer refreshing styles, techniques, and mediums of individuality.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了支持本地艺术家的重要性。
1．上文“Local artists serve as the lifeblood of creative communities.(本地艺术家是创意社区的生命线)”强调
了本地艺术家的重要性，空处应该是对本地艺术家重要性的进一步解释或补充。选项B“They enrich the
cultural landscape and deserve our huge backup.(他们丰富了文化景观，值得我们大力支持)”进一步阐述了本
地艺术家的重要性。故选B。
2．上文“Mass-produced goods often prioritize uniformity and market trends.(批量生产的商品往往优先考虑
统一性和市场趋势)”说明了批量生产商品的特点；下文“By supporting local artists, we not only encourage
the exploration of new artistic frontiers but also foster a sense of cultural vitality within our communities.(通过支
持本地艺术家，我们不仅鼓励探索新的艺术领域，还能在我们的社区中培养一种文化活力)”强调了支持本
地艺术家可以带来新的艺术风格和活力。选项G“However, local artists offer refreshing styles, techniques, and
mediums of individuality.(然而，本地艺术家提供了令人耳目一新的风格、技巧和个性化的媒介)”与上文形
成了转折关系，并且与下文相呼应，说明了本地艺术家与批量生产商品的不同之处。故选G。
3．此空为段落首句，应概括该段落的主旨。下文“When we purchase artwork directly from local artists or
attend their performances and events, we invest in the livelihoods of individuals who enrich our neighborhoods
and contribute to the local economy.(当我们直接从本地艺术家那里购买艺术品或参加他们的表演和活动时，
我们是在投资那些丰富我们社区、为当地经济做出贡献的人的生计)”强调了支持本地艺术家对当地经济的
贡献。选项E“Besides, supporting local artists contributes to our economic sustainability.(此外，支持本地艺术
家有助于我们的经济可持续性)”概括了该段落的主旨。故选E。
4．上文“Supporting local artists ensures that a greater proportion of our financial resources circulate within the
community, improving economic resilience and energy.(支持本地艺术家可以确保我们的金融资源中有更大一
部分在社区内流通，提高经济的恢复力和活力)”强调了支持本地艺术家对当地经济的积极影响，下文“Inthis way we help create jobs and opportunities for promising artists, strengthening the creative ecosystem for
future generations.(通过这种方式，我们帮助有前途的艺术家创造就业机会，为后代加强创意生态系统)”说
明了支持本地艺术家的具体做法和积极影响。选项D“We are advised to visit local art galleries, studios and
performance venues.(我们被建议参观当地的艺术画廊、工作室和表演场所)”提出了一种支持本地艺术家的
具体做法。故选D。
5．上文“Local artists serve as managers of our collective cultural identity and heritage.(本地艺术家是我们共
同文化身份和遗产的管理者)”强调了本地艺术家在文化传承方面的重要作用；下文“Whether drawing
inspiration from ancestral folklore, regional landscapes, or contemporary social issues, local artists offer a lens
through which we can explore and celebrate the diverse tapestry of human experience.(无论是从祖先的民间传
说、地区景观还是当代社会问题中汲取灵感，本地艺术家都为我们提供了一个视角，让我们能够探索和
庆祝人类经验的多样性)”说明了本地艺术家在文化传承和表达方面的具体作用。选项F“They preserve
traditions and tales that might otherwise be overlooked or forgotten.(他们保存了那些可能被忽视或遗忘的传统
和故事)”与上下文相呼应，进一步强调了本地艺术家在文化传承方面的重要作用。故选F。
三、完形填空
A
（2025·宁夏银川·二模）On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited
about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1 .
At noon, we rested on a bank. 2 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then
three large 3 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet
away across the river, far closer than the recommended 4 distance.
I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷
雾) and we walked downriver to 6 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 7
you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river, covering the 100 feet in
seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it 9 .
To our surprise, the mama bear 10 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a
few steps away, she quickly 11 him. Just like their 12 appearance, they were gone,
disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, feeling 13 . This encounter 14 me and
taught me that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear,
and my limitations as a human have changed my 15 on the world forever.
1．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets2．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on
3．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes
4．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant
5．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage
6．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance
7．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．amuse
8．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander
9．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time
10．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly
11．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined
12．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular
13．A．relieved B．sympathetic C．regretful D．confused
14．A．frightened B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled
15．A．perspective B．responsibility C．advantage D．virtue
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在黑脚河划船时遭遇熊的经历，这次经历让作者改
变了对生活的看法，不再为日常琐事而烦恼。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为它能让我忘记我的烦恼。A. concerns烦恼；
B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“my daily concerns seem insignificant” 可
知，作者是想通过这次旅行忘记日常的烦恼，故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. Tired of厌倦；
B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据下文“we barely realized the
approaching danger” 可知，作者和妻子是因为沉浸在风景中才没意识到危险，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，三个巨大的身影从森林中出现：一只巨大的母熊带着两只小熊。A.
signs迹象；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状，身影。根据下文“a huge mama bear with
two babies” 可知，这里是说三个熊的身影出现了，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到 100 英尺远的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A.
social社会的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant经常的。根据常识，人们与熊之间应保持安
全距离，故选B。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地渗透到我的心底。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；
C. thrill激动；D. courage勇气。根据上文“a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，突然看到熊，而且距
离很近，作者自然是感到恐惧，且下文“The experience, the fear”也是提示。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走以拉开距离。A. relax放松；B.
corner使陷入绝境；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“distance”以及“we walked
downriver”可知，作者拿起喷雾并往下游走，是为了和熊拉开距离，保护自己，故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！” 我说，“我们不是来打扰你的！”A. bathe洗澡；B. tease
取笑；C. bother打扰；D. amuse娱乐。根据上文“we barely realized the approaching danger.”作者根本不知
道附近有熊，所以向熊表明他们没有恶意，不是来打扰熊的，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为母熊会冲过河来，几秒钟内就跑完 100 英尺。A. sail航
行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲，猛攻；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“covering the 100 feet in seconds” 可知，
作者担心母熊会迅速冲过来，故选C。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我觉得我可能无法及时使用它。A. in
advance提前；B. at random随机；C. at peace和平地；D. in time及时。作者担心熊冲过来时自己不能及时
使用喷雾，故选D。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，母熊只是简单地在河里喝水。A. probably可能；B.
simply仅仅，简单地；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“To our surprise”可知，熊没有攻
击他们，只是在喝水，用 simply 表示这种行为出乎作者意料，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走了几步远时，她迅速把它带了回来。A. rescued营救；B.
abandoned抛弃；C. fetched去取来，带来；D. examined检查。根据下文“they were gone, disappearing into
the forest.”可知，母熊把走远的小熊带回来，fetch 有“去把…… 带来” 的意思，故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意外的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. timely及
时的；B. inappropriate不恰当的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“we barely
realized the approaching danger.”可知，熊的出现是意外的，故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，感到如释重负。A. relieved宽慰的，如释重负的；B.
sympathetic同情的；C. regretful后悔的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“they were gone, disappearing into
the forest.”可知，熊离开了，作者和妻子不再有危险，所以感到如释重负，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次遭遇让我感到谦卑，也让我明白，在地球的大背景下，我日常的烦
恼似乎微不足道。A. frightened使害怕；B. humbled使谦卑；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. fueled给…… 加
燃料。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可知，这次
经历让作者觉得自己很渺小，感到谦卑，故选B。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧和作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A.
perspective看法，视角；B. responsibility责任；C. advantage优势；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“taught me
that my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可知，这次经历让作者对生活和
世界有了新的看法，故选A。
B
（2025·河南·三模）Joel Breman, a leader in efforts to control smallpox, Ebola, malaria and other
infectious diseases, died in Chevy Chase, Maryland, at the age of 87.
Peter Piot, a fellow 1 investigator, remembers the time when he met Breman. Piot came to
Kinshasa in central Africa to investigate a 2 new disease. Breman was there 3 for the US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Piot, Breman and the others spent several months on the 4 in central Africa. The disease they
were 5 turned out to be Ebola, which at the time had a 90% death rate. “It was 6 stressful,”
said Piot. The team worked day and night, collecting 7 from local people. “But Breman always
remained 8 ,” added Piot. By the end of the trip, Piot was 9 over by Breman’s patience and
his ability and enthusiasm in his work and life.
In the following years, Breman 10 working on several other infectious diseases at the National
Vaccine Program Office. Also, he trained scientists, wrote books and published articles in 11 journals.
Breman was kind and respectful to others. His family regarded him as adventurous and caring. Breman
always 12 his kids to go to interesting places and experience new 13 . His daughter said, “It
was 14 that when he lay in the ICU, he was thinking of other people.” In his funeral (葬礼), his friend
Walter Cohn 15 Breman’s life with “Healing the world”.
1．A．economy B．education C．disease D．resource
2．A．natural B．deadly C．common D．different
3．A．working B．waiting C．searching D．preparing
4．A．way B．ground C．edge D．air
5．A．carrying B．missing C．examining D．spreading
6．A．close B．super C．right D．little
7．A．standard B．advice C．data D．experience
8．A．puzzled B．safe C．tired D．calm
9．A．bowled B．handed C．watched D．passed
10．A．remembered B．admitted C．finished D．continued
11．A．medical B．literary C．historical D．psychological12．A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．invited
13．A．feelings B．appreciations C．challenges D．systems
14．A．remarkable B．strange C．awkward D．meaningful
15．A．focused on B．accounted for C．engaged in D．summed up
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是传染病防控专家乔尔・布雷曼一生致力于抗击传染病并影响
他人的感人故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得・皮奥特，一位疾病调查员同事，记得他遇见布雷曼的时候。A.
economy经济；B. education教育；C. disease疾病；D. resource资源。根据上文的“Joel Breman, a leader in
efforts to control smallpox, Ebola, malaria and other infectious diseases”可知，布雷曼是传染病防控方面的领
导者，所以彼得・皮奥特也是疾病调查员。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮奥特来到非洲中部的金沙萨调查一种致命的新疾病。A. natural自然的；
B. deadly致命的；C. common常见的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“The disease they were ___5___
turned out to be Ebola, which at the time had a 90% death rate.”可知，埃博拉死亡率高达90%，所以是致命的
新疾病。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布雷曼在那里为美国疾病控制与预防中心工作。A. working工作；B.
waiting等待；C. searching寻找；D. preparing准备。根据语境和上文的“Peter Piot, a fellow ___1___
investigator, remembers the time when he met Breman.”可知，皮奥特是一位疾病调查员同事，到非洲中部的
金沙萨调查一种致命的新疾病，他记得遇见布雷曼的时候，由此可推断，布雷曼在为美国疾病控制与预
防中心工作。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮奥特、布雷曼和其他人在非洲中部实地工作了几个月。A. way方式，道
路；B. ground地面，实地；C. edge边缘；D. air 空气。根据下文的“The team worked day and night,
collecting ___7___ from local people.”可知，他们是在实地调查疾病，on the ground意为“在实地”。故选
B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在检查的疾病结果是埃博拉，当时埃博拉的死亡率为90%。A.
carrying携带；B. missing错过，想念；C. examining检查；D. spreading传播。根据上文“Piot came to
Kinshasa in central Africa to investigate a ___2___ new disease.”可知，他们在检查疾病。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮奥特说：“这非常有压力。”A. close近的；B. super超级的，非常；
C. right正确的；D. little小的。根据上文“The disease they were ___5___ turned out to be Ebola, which at thetime had a 90% death rate.”可知，埃博拉死亡率为90%，结合“they worked day and night”可知，这项工作
非常有压力，super stressful意为“非常有压力的”。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队日夜工作，从当地人那里收集数据。A. standard标准；B. advice建议；
C. data数据；D. experience经历。根据上文“The disease they were ___5___ turned out to be Ebola, which
at the time had a 90% death rate.”可知，他们在调查疾病，所以此处指的是从当地人那里收集“数据”符合
语境。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮奥特补充说：“但布雷曼总是保持冷静。”A. puzzled困惑的；B. safe
安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文““It was ___6___ stressful,” said Piot. The team
worked day and night, collecting ___7___ from local people.”可知，埃博拉致死率达到90%，他们日夜工作，
工作压力很大，结合“but”可知，此处指的是布雷曼总是保持冷静，与压力大形成对比。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次行程结束时，皮奥特被布雷曼在工作和生活中的耐心、能力和热情
所折服。A. bowled使惊叹，使钦佩；B. handed 传递；C. watched 观看；D. passed通过。根据下文的
“by Breman’s patience and his ability and enthusiasm in his work and life”可知，皮奥特在此次行程中注意到
了布雷曼的耐心、能力和热情，由此可推断，此处指的是他被布雷曼这些品质所折服，be bowled over by
意为“被……折服”。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，布雷曼继续在国家疫苗计划办公室研究其他几种传
染病。A. remembered记得；B. admitted承认；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据上文“Piot,
Breman and the others spent several months on the ___4___ in central Africa.”可知，布雷曼在非洲中部调查疾
病，结合下文中的“working on several other infectious diseases”可知，此处指的是他“继续”研究其他传
染病。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他培训科学家，写书并在医学期刊上发表文章。A. medical医学
的；B. literary文学的；C. historical历史的；D. psychological心理的。根据上文“Joel Breman, a leader in
efforts to control smallpox, Ebola, malaria and other infectious diseases, died in Chevy Chase, Maryland, at the
age of 87.”可知，布雷曼研究传染病，由此可知，此处指的是在医学期刊上发表文章。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布雷曼总是鼓励他的孩子们去有趣的地方，体验新的挑战。A. forced强
迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. invited邀请。根据上文的“His family regarded him as
adventurous and caring.”以及下文的“to go to interesting places and experience new ___13___.”可知，布雷曼
的家人认为他非常有冒险精神，由此可推断，此处指的是他鼓励孩子们去体验新事物。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布雷曼总是鼓励他的孩子们去有趣的地方，体验新的挑战。A. feelings感
觉；B. appreciations欣赏；C. challenges挑战；D. systems系统。根据上文的“His family regarded him as
adventurous and caring.”以及“go to interesting places and experience new”可知，布雷曼的家人认为他非常有冒险精神，所以此处指的是鼓励他的孩子们去有趣的地方体验新的“挑战”符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿说：“值得注意的是，当他躺在重症监护室时，他还在为别
人着想。”A. remarkable值得注意的；B. strange奇怪的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. meaningful有意义的。
根据下文的“when he lay in the ICU, he was thinking of other people”可知，在重症监护室还为别人着想，这
是值得注意的。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的葬礼上，他的朋友沃尔特・科恩用 “治愈世界”来总结布雷曼的
一生。A. focused on专注于；B. accounted for解释，说明；C. engaged in从事；D. summed up总结。根据
语境和上文的“In his funeral”以及下文的“Breman’s life with ‘Healing the world’”可知，在葬礼上，朋友应
该是用“治愈世界”来总结布雷曼的一生。故选D项。
四、书信写作
A
（2025·河南·二模）假定你是李华，正在美国参加一项交换生项目。你打算在学校建立一个专注于中国文
化传播的社团。请给你的指导老师Mrs. Thompson写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 寻求建议；
2. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mrs. Thompson,
I hope this letter finds you well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Thompson,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural exchange
club at our school.
As an exchange student, I am passionate about sharing Chinese culture with my peers. I firmly believe sucha club could foster mutual understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures among students. However, I am
unsure about how to secure school approval, attract members and organize engaging activities. I know you are an
authority in cultural studies. Could you be kind enough to share some relevant advice? Your experience and
insights would be absolutely invaluable to me.
I’m looking forward to any assistance you can offer. Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给指导老师Mrs. Thompson写一封邮件，寻求关于在学校建
立专注于中国文化传播社团的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求：seek → ask for
热情的：passionate → enthusiastic
欣赏：appreciation → admiration
吸引：attract → draw in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural exchange club at our school.
拓展句：The reason why I am writing this email is that I want to seek your guidance on establishing a cultural
exchange club at our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe such a club could foster mutual understanding and appreciation of
diverse cultures among students. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to any assistance you can offer. (运用了省略引导词的限制性定语从句)
B
（2025·河南平顶山·二模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对人工智能(AI)技术很感兴趣，写信与你探
讨AI技术的利弊。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.AI技术的利弊；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to discuss AI technology with you. AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in
industries, making our daily lives more convenient. However, there are also many risks. For instance, AI could
lead to job losses in certain fields and raise concerns about privacy and security. Additionally, over-reliance on AI
might reduce human creativity and decision-making skills.
From my point of view, AI has a promising future, but it’s crucial to use it responsibly. We should focus on
developing ethical guidelines to ensure AI benefits everyone.
Looking forward to sharing your thoughts with me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封回信，探讨AI技术的利弊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
降低：reduce→lower/decrease
此外：additionally→ besides/what’s more
导致：lead to→contribute to/result in
重要的：crucial→ important/vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, making our daily lives more
convenient.
拓展句：AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, which makes our daily lives
more convenient.
【点睛】【高分句型1】AI has brought many benefits, such as improving efficiency in industries, making our
daily lives more convenient.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语）
【高分句型2】We should focus on developing ethical guidelines to ensure AI benefits everyone.（运用了动词
不定式短语作目的状语）C
（2025·山西·模拟预测）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John打算来中国进行研学游(study tour)，请你用
英语给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个目的地；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China!
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! I highly recommend Beijing as your
destination. As the capital city, Beijing offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and modern education.
Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which
provide firsthand insights into China’s rich heritage. Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University,
where you can attend lectures or workshops. Additionally, the city’s efficient public transport makes traveling
convenient. Don’t forget to try local delicacies like Peking duck— they’ll make your trip unforgettable!
Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour. I’m sure you’ll
love it! Let me know if you need more details.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友John写一封邮件，推荐一个中
国研学游目的地并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累结合：combination → blend
提供：offer → provide
参加：attend → participate in
理想的：ideal → perfect
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour.
拓展句：It’s Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere that makes it ideal for a study tour.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the
Forbidden City, which provide firsthand insights into China’ s rich heritage.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语
从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University, where you can attend lectures or
workshops.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
五、书面表达
A
（2025·河南·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was growing up, Pippa, my childhood cat, was a big part of my life. During my childhood, she, my
beloved cat, played a significant role in my life. She was affectionate and would welcome me home from school.
Her passing due to illness had a great impact on me, leading me to decide that when I had my own home, I’d
adopt a similar cat.
In the previous summer, I bought my flat in London and was prepared to adopt. I discovered Simba via
Cats Protection, a charity devoted to aiding homeless animals. The cat Simba caught my eye within minutes, and I
couldn’t say the reason behind it. Maybe it was the lasting of my love for Pippa. The website stated her age as 27,
which I thought at first was a mistake and believed it should be 17. However, when informed she was available for
adoption at 27, I immediately adopted her.
Simba is a small indoor cat who looks for attention. She’s extremely friendly and will immediately settle on
anyone’s lap. The balcony is her favorite spot, especially on sunny days. She sticks to a regular schedule: rising at
6 am for breakfast, napping, awakening for afternoon treats, and then more naps. She has particular toys she
enjoys. Once I’m in bed, she climbs onto my chest and then sleeps off on my lap, later relocating near my feet for
the rest of the night.
One day, I learned that Simba was the world’s oldest living cat when someone from Cats Protectioninformed me. The charity had obtained the vet’s records proving her birth in December 1995. I was amazed, yet
didn’t expect the high level of that attention. Guinness World Records visited to take photos, and a week later,
images of Simba and me were widespread, encouraging many heartwarming responses.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities.
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After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention.
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【答案】One Possible Version
The sudden fame brought by Simba led to a variety of activities. Seized by a sense of excitement and crazy
enthusiasm, many media reporters were eager to interview me and feature Simba, hoping to make it spread wider
and farther. There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were rewarding
and inspiring. People from different parts of the world were fascinated by her story and shared their own
experiences with cats. I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’
welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.
After the event to help senior cats, however, she was overwhelmed by too much attention. Therefore, I
decided to give Simba a peaceful life, politely declining most of the media requests and focusing on giving Simba
a quiet and comfortable environment. I made sure she had her own space to rest and play, spending more time just
playing with her, which made her feel loved and secure. With Simba’s well-being becoming my top priority, I
intended to live the rest of her life without any stress. Little by little I found that Simba became more energetic
and happier, thus ensuring me that it was a right choice.
【导语】本文以作者与猫咪Simba的经历为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因童年爱猫Pippa离世，长大后收养了27岁的猫咪Simba，Simba意外成为世界上现存最年长的猫并引发广泛关注的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“辛巴突然成名，引发了各种各样的活动。”可知，第一段可描写Simba成名后引
发的各种活动，如众多媒体记者前来采访、索要照片和故事，作者受邀参加改善老年猫福利的活动并分
享Simba 的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，在帮助老年猫的活动之后，她被太多的关注所淹没。”可知，第二段可描
写 Simba因过度曝光感到疲惫后，作者为了让Simba回归平静生活，婉拒媒体请求，专注为Simba营造
安静舒适环境，最终 Simba 恢复活力，作者也确认这一做法正确。
2.续写线索：Simba成名引发关注——各种采访与活动纷至沓来——作者受邀参加公益活——Simba因过
多关注感到疲惫——作者决定保护Simba让其回归平静——Simba恢复活力，作者确定选择正确
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate in/take part in/join in
②拒绝：decline/refuse/turn down
③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal
②压力：stress/pressure
【点睛】【高分句型1】There were requests for photos and stories about her daily life, which they thought were
rewarding and inspiring.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I also received an invitation to participate in an event with the aim of improving senior cats’
welfare, where I shared Simba’s story to raise awareness about the importance of taking care of senior cats.（运
用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
B
（2025·内蒙古赤峰·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
Ten years ago in Toronto, winter brought more than just cold winds for Jackson. One day, he was involved
in a car accident that left him with a severely injured leg. The doctor said he needed months to recover, which
meant he had to stay at home.
Jackson’s family was already struggling financially, and his inability to work only made things worse. They
barely had enough money for food, let alone warm clothes for the cold winter. Every day felt like a battle, and the
weight of their situation pressed heavily on Jackson’s shoulders. He often found himself staring out the window,watching the snow fall and feeling a deep sense of helplessness.
Jackson’s neighbor, Lucas, was a kind-hearted man who always looked out for others. When he heard about
Jackson’s situation, he couldn’t shake the feeling that he needed to do something. Lucas had seen Jackson’s family
struggling, and it tugged (拽) at his heart. He decided to organize a clothing donation drive in the community.
With a determined spirit, he went door to door, explaining Jackson’s situation and asking for spare winter clothes
or financial contributions. To his surprise, the response was positive. People from all around the neighborhood
generously donated warm coats, scarves, gloves, and even some money. Each donation felt like a small victory, a
step towards helping his friend.
A few days later, Lucas gathered all the donations and brought them to Jackson’s house. Jackson was
overwhelmed with gratitude as he opened the boxes filled with clothes and saw the envelope of money. His eyes
welled up with tears, and his voice trembled with emotion as he said, “Thank you so much, Lucas. This means
more to me than you could ever know.” Lucas just smiled and said, “We are like family. I’m just glad I could
help.” At that moment, Jackson felt a warmth in his heart that the winter cold couldn’t touch. He realized that even
in his darkest times, there were people who cared.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the help of his neighbors, Jackson could get through the winter.
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At the charity, Jackson found a new purpose.
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【答案】范文
With the help of his neighbors, Jackson could get through the winter. The donated clothes kept his family
warm, and the money covered their basic needs. Inspired by Lucas’ kindness, Jackson began physical therapy athome, determined to walk again. He practiced daily, gritting his teeth through the pain. Gradually, his leg regained
strength. Meanwhile, neighbors continued to support him — some brought homemade meals, others offered part-
time jobs he could do remotely. By spring, Jackson could move with a cane. Overwhelmed by gratitude, he
promised himself to repay their kindness someday.
At the charity, Jackson found a new purpose. After recovering, he volunteered at the local community
center, sharing his story to inspire others. He organized winter donation drives, just as Lucas had done. Years later,
he established a foundation aiding accident victims. Every time he handed a coat to someone in need, he
remembered Lucas’ words: “We are like family.” Through helping others, Jackson transformed his pain into hope,
proving that compassion could melt even the coldest winters.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前在多伦多，杰克逊卷入了一场车祸，导致他的一条腿严
重受伤。医生说他需要几个月的时间来恢复，这意味着他必须呆在家里。杰克逊的家庭已经陷入经济困
境，而他无法工作只会让情况变得更糟。杰克逊的邻居卢卡斯是个心地善良的人，得知了杰克逊的情况
后，卢卡斯发起捐赠活动，帮助杰克逊度过了难关。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在邻居们的帮助下，杰克逊熬过了冬天。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊得到帮助
后满怀感激想要报答他人。
②由第二段首句内容“在慈善机构，杰克逊找到了新的目标。”可知，第二段可描写杰克逊开始从事志
愿者活动，帮助他人。
2.续写线索：杰克逊熬过冬天——杰克逊心存感激——身体康复——从事志愿者活动——杰克逊感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire/encourage
②变成：transform…into…/turn…into…
③回报：repay/pay back
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②同情：compassion/sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired by Lucas’ kindness, Jackson began physical therapy at home, determined to walk
again.(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Through helping others, Jackson transformed his pain into hope, proving that compassion could
melt even the coldest winters.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
