【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）
黄金卷04
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A trip. B．A university. C．A TV show.
2．Where did the woman work before?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a factory.
3．How does the girl sound?
A．Puzzled. B．Unhappy. C．Curious
4．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To ask for permission. B．To offer an invitation. C．To confirm information.
5．What does the man want to do?
A．Take a rest. B．Plan a trip. C．Order a drink.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。
6．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a stadium. C．In a library.
7．What will the woman help the man do?
A．Organize the competition. B．Invite the vice-president. C．Give the
swimming class.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。
8．What will the man do this afternoon?
A．Take a rest. B．Organize a party. C．Attend an interview.
9．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a restaurant.
10．How does the man sound in the end?
A．Proud. B．Optimistic. C．Nervous.
听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。
11．Why are the speakers waiting?
A．To attend a class. B．To give a concert. C．To buy tickets.
12．Where does the woman work now?
A．In Chicago. B．In Seattle. C．In Los Angeles.
13．Who is Susan?
A．The man's wife. B．The man's colleague. C．The man's doctor.
听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。
14．Where would Phil rather live?
A．In the city centre. B．In the west suburbs. C．In the east of the city.
15．What do we know about the first flat?
A．It's far from the station. B．It's well-equipped. C．It may be noisy.
16．What is a disadvantage of the second flat?
A．It's too expensive. B．It lacks a shower. C．It has a small living room.
听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。
17．Which statement do most people agree with?
A．People should eat less meat.
B．The endangered animals shouldn’t be hunted.
C．Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.
18．Why are there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?
A．It is illegal to hunt them.
B．Other animals don’t kill them.
C．Their natural environment is improving fast.
19．What is the good reason for hunters to shoot the deer?
A．The deer cause car accidents.B．The deer damage the crop.
C．The deer harm other animals.
20．What is the best argument against deer hunting?
A．It is considered to be cruel.
B．It leads to more human deaths.
C．It doesn’t keep their numbers down.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A （原创试题）
【题源】https://www.coursera.org/
Online Lecture: Uncovering the Mysteries of Ancient Egypt
Join us on Friday at 2:00 pm on Sep. 15 for a one-and-a-half-hour lecture and an engaging Question and Answer
(Q&A) session to delve deep into the mysteries of Ancient Egypt.
At a Glance
Ancient Egypt, renowned for its majestic pyramids, intricate hieroglyphs, and cryptic burial rituals, has captivated
the human imagination for centuries. But just how much do we truly understand about this ancient civilization?
Accompany archaeologist Dr. Sarah Johnson on a virtual odyssey through the land of the pharaohs. Discover the
secrets hidden within the tombs, the meaning behind the hieroglyphs, and the daily lives of the ancient Egyptians.
General Notes
The online lecture will be held live via Skype, a widely used communication platform. After signing up, you
will receive a confirmation email, and reminder emails will be sent one week, one day, and on the morning of the
event, providing you with a link and instructions on how to join. During the lecture, you will not be visible on
screen, but you can ask the instructor questions in the chat box. A recording of the lecture will be available for you
to watch within one week after the live event.
Featured Expert: Dr. Sarah Johnson
Dr. Sarah Johnson is a renowned archaeologist with over 20 years of experience in the field of Egyptology. She
has led several archaeological expeditions in Egypt and has published numerous papers on ancient Egyptian history
and culture. Dr. Johnson is currently a professor at a prestigious university, where she teaches courses on ancient
civilizations.Price
The price of $30 includes a live one-and-a-half-hour lecture, an interactive Q&A session, live technical support,
and access to the lecture recording.
Prefer to participate or inquire by phone? 800-555-1234.
21.How will participants receive instructions on joining the online lecture?
A. Through a text message.
B. By checking a social media platform.
C. Via reminder emails sent before the event.
D. By calling the provided phone number and asking for instructions.
22.What is one of Dr. Sarah Johnson's significant contributions in the field of Egyptology?
A. Discovering a new pyramid site.
B. Establishing an archaeological museum.
C. Leading several archaeological expeditions and publishing papers.
D. Developing a new method of deciphering hieroglyphs.
23.How long after the live event will the lecture recording be available for participants?
A. Up to ten days.
B. For exactly one week.
C. For less than a week.
D. For more than a week but less than two weeks.
文章导读
关
键 Ancient Egypt、lecture、Dr. Sarah Johnson、Skype、archaeology
词
大
文章介绍了关于古埃及的在线讲座，包括时间、内容、参与方式、主讲人等信息。
意
重
点
renowned、intricate、cryptic、odyssey、Egyptology、prestigious
词
汇
复 1. “Ancient Egypt, renowned for its majestic pyramids, intricate hieroglyphs, and cryptic burial rituals,
杂 has captivated the human imagination for centuries.”（古埃及以其雄伟的金字塔、复杂的象形文字
句 和神秘的丧葬仪式而闻名，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类的想象力。）
式 分析：主语是 “Ancient Egypt”，“renowned for its majestic pyramids, intricate hieroglyphs, and
分 cryptic burial rituals” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，谓语是 “has captivated”，宾语是 “the文章导读
human imagination”。
翻译：古埃及以其宏伟的金字塔、复杂的象形文字和神秘的丧葬仪式而闻名，数百年来一直吸
引着人类的想象力。
2. “Dr. Sarah Johnson is a renowned archaeologist with over 20 years of experience in the field of
Egyptology. She has led several archaeological expeditions in Egypt and has published numerous
papers on ancient Egyptian history and culture.”（莎拉・约翰逊博士是一位著名的考古学家，在埃
及学领域拥有超过 20 年的经验。她在埃及领导了几次考古探险，并发表了许多关于古埃及历
史和文化的论文。）
分析：第一句主语是 “Dr. Sarah Johnson”，谓语是 “is”，表语是 “a renowned
archaeologist”，“with over 20 years of experience in the field of Egyptology” 是介词短语作后置定
语；第二句主语是 “She”，谓语是 “has led” 和 “has published”，宾语分别是 “several
archaeological expeditions” 和 “numerous papers”。
翻译：莎拉・约翰逊博士是一位著名的考古学家，在埃及学领域有二十多年的经验。她在埃及
领导了多次考古探险，并发表了许多关于古埃及历史和文化的论文。
3. “The online lecture will be held live via Skype, a widely used communication platform. After signing
up, you will receive a confirmation email, and reminder emails will be sent one week, one day, and on
the morning of the event, providing you with a link and instructions on how to join.”（在线讲座将通
过广泛使用的通信平台 Skype 进行现场直播。注册后，您将收到一封确认电子邮件，并且在活
动前一周、一天和当天早上会发送提醒电子邮件，为您提供链接和加入的说明。）
分析：第一句主语是 “The online lecture”，谓语是 “will be held”，“live via Skype” 是方式状
语，“a widely used communication platform” 是同位语，对 Skype 进行解释说明；第二句主语
是 “you”，谓语是 “will receive” 和 “will be sent”，“providing you with a link and
instructions on how to join” 是现在分词短语作结果状语。
翻译：在线讲座将通过广泛使用的通信平台 Skype 进行现场直播。注册后，你将收到一封确认
电子邮件，并且在活动前一周、一天和当天早上会发送提醒电子邮件，为你提供一个链接和加
入的说明。
B （改编试题）
【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷
This year, my two oldest sons asked me to sign them up for piano lessons. For certain reasons, I decided it
would also be a good time for me to take up the piano again, after 30 years.
As a child, I learned not just the piano, but the cello. I played in two orchestras and sang in the school choir.
No one forced me to do any of it, but it wasn’t quite a free choice either. When you are the approval-addicted
daughter of an over-invested mother, no one needs to apply force. My mom and I were well matched partners in the
dance of unspoken expectation and approval-seeking. I did her forcing for he r .
For my mother, my musical industriousness wasn’t so much about achievement as identity. She was
American by birth, and after marrying my university professor father and moving to London, she spent a decade
working to be accepted into the impatient, fraught world of British intellectual society.
In this environment, a diligent daughter lugging a giant cello was a tiny amount of cultural capital, a ticket to
belonging. As much as anything could, music made me into the person my mother needed me to be, so that shecould be the person she needed to be, in order to escape who she actually was.
And for my part, although I never truly believed that my mother’s love was conditional, I did have the
suspicion that there was a performance- related bonus in there.
It was foolish to think that taking up the piano at the same time as my own children would be emotionally
uncomplicated. Or perhaps the complication was exactly why I sought it out. Somehow, the piano lessons turn me
into both my childhood self, seeking my mother’s approval, and into my mother herself, putting the same high
expectations on my own children.
My mother was lucky in that I was temperamentally (性情地) suited to the role she assigned me. My sons
are not so much so. They are rambunctious and restless, not wired for lengthy sessions of sitting still and reflecting
well on me.
Unconditional love may be at the defining heart of parenthood, but sometimes it can feel impossible to
accommodate unconditional love to the worldly practices of day-to-day parenting. The whole job seems set up for
conditionality: It would be dishonest to pretend that we have no stake in wanting our children to reflect our own
values and preferences.
I’m disappointed when my sons won’t play their role in the script I have written for them, but deep down,
I’m also a little thrilled. They are maddeningly, gloriously resistant to the pressure. A secret part of me is delighted
by their raging demands for full personhood — beyond my projections and hopes and fears. By the life they claim.
24．The underlined sentence in paragraph two means ______.
A．the author demanded to learn musical instruments out of pure love
B．the author forced her mum to sign her up for piano lessons against her will
C．the author’s mom pushed her to learn musical instruments for her own sake
D．the author offered to learn musical instruments to obtain her mom’s approval
25．The author’s mother think of the author’s musical industriousness as ______.
A．a symbol more of family achievement than of social identity
B．a way for her to fit into the British intellectual society at that time
C．proof of her ability to be a qualified mother in front of her husband
D．a result of her selfless cultivation more than the author’s own diligence
26．Which of the following is TRUE from the author’s perspective?
A．She doesn’t care about her sons’ levels of playing musical instruments.
B．She has a mixed feeling towards her sons’ reluctance to practise musical instruments.
C．She feels sorrowful because her sons are unlikely skilled at playing musical instruments.D．She is still convinced that her sons could be as talented on musical instruments as she was.
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Can Musical Talents Really be Inherited?
B．Can We Really Force Our Children to Love Music?
C．Can We Really Love Our Children Unconditionally?
D．Can Playing Instruments Help Us Fit into Intellectual Society?
文章导读
关
键 piano lessons、childhood music、mother's expectations、parenthood, unconditional love
词
作者今年应两个大儿子要求为他们报了钢琴课，同时自己也时隔 30 年重拾钢琴。
回忆童年，作者不仅学钢琴还学大提琴，这背后有母亲的期望。母亲通过作者的音
大 乐成就寻求在英国知识社会的归属感，作者也曾怀疑母亲的爱有条件。如今和孩子
意 一起上钢琴课，作者既像童年的自己寻求母亲认可，又像母亲对孩子有高期望。但
作者的儿子们性情与作者当年不同，他们难以满足作者的期望，而作者虽失望却也
因他们对压力的抵抗感到激动，他们对完整人格的强烈追求让作者欣喜。
重
点
industriousness、fraught、rambunctious、stake、projections
词
汇
1. “As much as anything could, music made me into the person my mother needed me to be, so that she
could be the person she needed to be, in order to escape who she actually was.”（在最大程度上，音乐
把我塑造成了母亲需要我成为的人，这样她就能成为她需要成为的人，以便逃离她实际上的样
子。）
分析：该句使用了 “as much as anything could” 这种比较结构，强调音乐的作用。句子中有多
个目的状语从句 “so that she could be...in order to escape...”，层层递进地说明了音乐对作者和母
亲的影响。
翻译：在任何事物所能做到的范围内，音乐使我成为了母亲需要我成为的那种人，这样她就能
成为她需要成为的人，从而摆脱她实际上的样子。
复 2. “It was foolish to think that taking up the piano at the same time as my own children would be
杂 emotionally uncomplicated. Or perhaps the complication was exactly why I sought it out.”（认为和自
句 己的孩子同时学习钢琴在情感上不会复杂是愚蠢的。或者也许这种复杂性正是我寻求它的原
式 因。）
分析：这是一个复合句，“It was foolish to think that...” 是主句，“that taking up...would be
emotionally uncomplicated” 是宾语从句。后面的 “Or perhaps the complication was exactly why I
sought it out.” 是一个并列句，解释了复杂情感的另一种可能性。
翻译：认为和自己的孩子同时学习钢琴在情感上不会复杂是愚蠢的。或者也许这种复杂性正是
我寻找它的原因。
3. “They are maddeningly, gloriously resistant to the pressure. A secret part of me is delighted by their
raging demands for full personhood — beyond my projections and hopes and fears. By the life they
claim.”（他们令人抓狂又令人赞叹地抵抗着压力。我内心的一个秘密部分为他们对完整人格的
强烈要求而感到高兴 —— 超越了我的设想、希望和恐惧。因为他们所主张的生活。）文章导读
分析：这个句子用了两个生动的副词 “maddeningly” 和 “gloriously” 来形容孩子们对压力的
抵抗，接着用 “be delighted by” 表达作者内心的感受，后面破折号后的内容进一步解释孩子们
的行为给作者带来的感受。
翻译：他们令人抓狂又令人赞叹地抵抗着压力。我内心的一个秘密部分为他们对完整人格的强
烈要求而感到高兴 —— 超越了我的设想、希望和恐惧。因为他们所主张的生活。
C
【来源】浙江强基联盟2024-2025学年高三联考英语试题
Mountain chickadees (山雀) have some of the strongest spacial memories in the animal kingdom. New
research reveals the genes involved and sheds light on how a changing climate may influence the evolution of this
particular skill.
In a new study, researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Nevada, Reno
identify nearly a hundred genes associated with the birds’ spacial memory, or ability to recall the locations of
objects. The paper also suggests a potential balance may exist between having a solid long- term memory and being
able to quickly remove old memories to form new ones.
Taylor, the director of CU Boulder’s Mountain Research Station and his associates at the University of
Nevada, Reno, lead by biologist professor Vladimir Pravosudov, designed a novel technique to assess the spacial
memory of wild mountain chickadees. They hung various feeder groups in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains,
each with eight seed-filled bird feeders. Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of
detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers. The scientists then configured (设定) each gate to only open to
specific birds, forcing the chickadees to remember which feeders would open to them. Pravosudov and his team
then counted how many times each chickadee landed on the wrong feeders before they recalled the right one.
Using blood samples, the CU Boulder team sequenced (测定序列) the whole genome of 162 tagged
chickadees, resulting in the largest database ever collected for examining the genetic basis of chickade’s cognitive
ability. The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee spacial learning and memory by comparing the birds’
genomes to their performance on the feeder test.
The findings could help biologists better understand the evolution of spacial memory in animals, including
humans. “Chickadees are impressive birds,” said Scott Taylor. “They can remember tens of thousands of locations
where they store food across an entire winter and a new set of those the next winter. Their spacial memory is much
more developed than many other birds that don’t have to have this strategy to survive cold winters.”
28．What do we know about mountain chickadees’ spacial memories?A．They are linked with a hundred relevant genes. B．They maintain a good balance in locating objects.
C．They are considered powerful in the animal world.D．They might account for the slow change of climate.
29．What can a radio frequency reader do in the test?
A．Lower the error rate of the chickadees. B．Count the times each chickadee failed.
C．Collect the food information of a feeder.D．Identify the chickadee landing on a feeder.
30．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the study?
A．Blood sampling. B．Genes involved.
C．Ability comparing. D．Data gathered.
31．What does Scott Taylor imply in the last paragraph?
A．Chickadees possess amazing evolutionary capability.
B．Many other birds should improve their spacial memory.
C．Food storage is vital to the survival of animals in winter.
D．Chickadees’ spacial memory carries them through winter.
文章导读
关键
mountain chickadees、spacial memory、genes、research、climate change
词
文章介绍了关于山雀空间记忆的新研究，包括发现与其空间记忆相关的近百个基因，研究人员
大意 设计实验评估山雀空间记忆并通过基因测序建立数据库，研究结果有助于理解动物空间记忆的
进化，同时提到山雀强大的空间记忆能帮助其度过冬季。
重点
spacial、associate、configure、cognitive、evolutionary
词汇
1. “In a new study, researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Nevada,
Reno identify nearly a hundred genes associated with the birds’ spacial memory, or ability to recall the
locations of objects.”（在一项新的研究中，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校和内华达大学雷诺分校的研
究人员确定了近一百个与鸟类的空间记忆或回忆物体位置的能力相关的基因。）
分析：句子的主语是 “researchers”，谓语是 “identify”，宾语是 “nearly a hundred
genes”，“associated with the birds’ spacial memory, or ability to recall the locations of objects” 是
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “genes”。
复杂
翻译：在一项新研究中，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校和内华达大学雷诺分校的研究人员确定了近
句式 一百个与鸟类空间记忆或回忆物体位置能力相关的基因。
分 2. “They hung various feeder groups in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, each with eight seed-
filled bird feeders. Each feeder has a gate equipped with a radio frequency reader capable of detecting a
tag placed on chickadees by researchers.”（他们在加利福尼亚州内华达山脉悬挂了各种喂食器
组，每个喂食器组有八个装满种子的鸟食槽。每个食槽都有一个装有射频读取器的门，该读取
器能够检测研究人员放置在山雀身上的标签。）
分析：第一个句子的主语是 “They”，谓语是 “hung”，宾语是 “various feeder groups”，“in
California’s Sierra Nevada mountains” 是地点状语，“each with eight seed-filled bird feeders” 是
独立主格结构作补充说明。第二个句子的主语是 “Each feeder”，谓语是 “has”，宾语是 “a文章导读
gate” ， “ equipped with a radio frequency reader” 是 过 去 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语 修 饰
“gate”，“capable of detecting a tag placed on chickadees by researchers” 是形容词短语作后置定
语修饰 “reader”。
翻译：他们在加利福尼亚州内华达山脉悬挂了各种喂食器组，每个组有八个装满种子的鸟食
槽。每个食槽都有一个装有能检测研究人员放置在山雀身上标签的射频读取器的门。
3. “The team discovered 97 genes involved in chickadee spacial learning and memory by comparing
the birds’ genomes to their performance on the feeder test.”（该团队通过将山雀的基因组与它们在
喂食器测试中的表现进行比较，发现了 97 个与山雀空间学习和记忆有关的基因。）
分析：句子的主语是 “The team”，谓语是 “discovered”，宾语是 “97 genes”，“involved in
chickadee spacial learning and memory” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 “genes”，“by
comparing the birds’ genomes to their performance on the feeder test” 是方式状语。
翻译：该团队通过将山雀的基因组与它们在喂食器测试中的表现进行比较，发现了 97 个与山
雀空间学习和记忆有关的基因。
D
【来源】湖北省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon emissions will
force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly impact the regions near the
Earth's equator.
The northward rain shift is caused by complex atmospheric changes. These changes are driven by carbon
emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially
atmospheric engines that drive about a third of the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate
change and sustainability at UCR reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change.
Tropical regions on either side the equator, such as central African nations, northern South America, and
Pacific island states would be the most affected. Major crops in these regions include coffee, cocoa, palm oil,
bananas, sugarcane, tea, mangoes, and pineapples.
Tropical rainforests can have as much as 14 feet of rain a year. “The rainfall change is enormous,” Antony
said. “It's a very heavy rainfall region. So, a small shift will cause big changes in the economy of the societies. It
will affect many regions.”
Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of carbon
dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.” This climate model included many
components of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land. All these components are interacting with each other,” he
said. “Basically, we try to simulate the real world. In the model, we can increase our carbon dioxide emissions from
pre-industrial levels to much higher levels.”
The analysis accounted for how carbon emissions influence the amount of radiant energy at the top ofatmosphere. It also considered the changes in sea ice, water vapor and cloud formation. These and other factors
resulted in conditions that push the rain- forming convergence zones northward by as much as 0.2 degrees on
average.
32．What may be the main cause of the rain shift?
A．The rainforests. B．Carbon emissions.
C．The Earth's equator. D．Economic growth.
33．How does Antony feel about the rain shift?
A．Confused. B．Grateful. C．Worried. D．Indifferent.
34．Which word can best describe the study?
A．Comprehensive. B．Widespread. C．Fruitful. D．Historic.
35．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The rain shift is unrelated to human activities.
B．The rain shift threatens equatorial agriculture.
C．The study’s computer models were not precise enough.
D．The impact of the rain shift will be limited to remote areas.
文章导读
关
UC Riverside、carbon emissions、tropical rains、northward shift、equator regions、
键
climate model
词
UC Riverside 的研究预测，若碳排放不受控制，未来几十年热带降雨将北移，影响
大
赤道附近地区，介绍了其成因、受影响区域、降雨变化影响及研究采用的气候模型
意
等情况。
重
点
unchecked、atmospheric、tropical convergence zones、sustainability、simulate
词
汇
1. “A study led by UC Riverside (UCR) atmospheric scientists predicts that unchecked carbon
emissions will force tropical rains to shift northward in the coming decades, which would profoundly
impact the regions near the Earth's equator.”
复
分析：主语是 “A study”，谓语是 “predicts”，宾语是 “that” 引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句
杂
中，主语是 “unchecked carbon emissions”，谓语是 “will force”，宾语是 “tropical
句
rains”，“to shift northward” 是宾语补足语，“which” 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个
式
句子。
翻译：由加州大学河滨分校（UCR）大气科学家领导的一项研究预测，在未来几十年里，若碳
排放不受控制，将迫使热带降雨向北移动，这将对地球赤道附近地区产生深远影响。文章导读
2. “These changes are driven by carbon emissions, which in turn influence the formation of tropical
convergence (汇集) zones. Those zones are essentially atmospheric engines that drive about a third of
the world’s rainfall, which Antony P. Thomas, a professor of climate change and sustainability at UCR
reported in a paper published in the journal Nature Climate Change.”
分析：第一个句子中，主语是 “These changes”，谓语是 “are driven”，“by carbon emissions”
是被动语态的执行者。“which” 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰 “carbon emissions”。第二个句
子中，主语是 “Those zones”，谓语是 “are”，表语是 “atmospheric engines”，“that” 引导定
语从句修饰 “atmospheric engines”，后面的 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个
句子。
翻译：这些变化是由碳排放驱动的，而碳排放反过来又影响热带辐合带的形成。那些热带辐合
带本质上是驱动全球约三分之一降雨量的大气引擎，加州大学河滨分校气候变化与可持续发展
教授安东尼・P・托马斯在《自然气候变化》杂志上发表的一篇论文中对此进行了报道。
3. “Antony and his colleagues used advanced computer models to predict the atmospheric influence of
carbon dioxide emissions from continued burning of fossil fuels and other sources.”
分析：主语是 “Antony and his colleagues”，谓语是 “used”，宾语是 “advanced computer
models”，“to predict...” 是目的状语。
翻译：安东尼和他的同事们使用先进的计算机模型来预测持续燃烧化石燃料和其他来源所产生
的二氧化碳排放对大气的影响。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【来源】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025高三上学期月考卷（一）英语试卷
Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. 36 . Here are several ways to
change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.
Listen critically to your inner critic
In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner
voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. 37
. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as
you consider ways to change it.
Create psychological distance from yourself
One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using
second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so
stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. 38 .
Fit your conversation to your goal
39 . Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve
technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or
endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goalsand needs.
40
Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak
compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive
content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.”
can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”
A．Treat yourself as a friend
B．Make as many friends as possible
C．Using instructional language is appropriate
D．Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals
E．So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself
F．Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed
G．This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【来源】广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a
hospital bed, unable to 41 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 42
of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 43
my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 44 get in
the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 45 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized
that accepting 46 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 47 my
independence and happiness.
A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 48 me to try wheelchair
sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 49 in it. My
skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the
incredible 50 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed
through pains and never gave up.One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 51 people occurred when I
encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 52 , I used humor
to overcome the situation and challenge negative 53 .
Looking back, I realize that the 54 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible
one. I am 55 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a
difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
41．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move
42．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission
43．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out
44．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy
45．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved
46．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance
47．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing
48．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested
49．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored
50．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance
51．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented
52．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
53．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches
54．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake
55．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【来源】山东省潍坊市大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
Xing Chunyan and her colleagues were offering a display of traditional wooden comb craftsmanship(手工
艺), attracting an audience keen on understanding the artistry behind these delicate pieces at the China Cutural
Center in Paris. The combs, 56 (decorate)with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights, 57 (show)a
level of craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful.Xing, 49, who is 58 (physical)challenged, carefully demonstrated the complex process of fitting the
individual teeth into the comb— 59 innovation that allows damaged teeth 60 (replace), unlike older
designs carved from a single block of wood.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, a quiet yet 61 (significance)cultural
exchange took place. On Sept 3, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened an exhibition titled Beautiful Crafts
Workshop Blooming in Paris to celebrate the artistry of women 62 physical challenges.
The three-day event showcases nearly 300 handcrafted pieces from more than thirty “Beautiful Crafts”
workshops across China, including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces. Among the featured works 63
(be)a collection of traditional crafts such as cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings, wooden combs and carvings.
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and
France, but also strengthens their cultural ties. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women 64
offers a deep reminder of the power of art to cross borders, bringing 65 (community)together.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【来源】山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题
66．假如你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelong Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一
篇投稿记录这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；2．你的心得。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
67 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【来源】福建省百校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
Reykjavík, capital city of Iceland, is one of the safest cities in the world, holding the third position in a 2023ranking, with Iceland being the world’s safest country. And thanks to Bjartmar Leosson, a local bus driver, it is
becoming even safer. The city is largely dependent on bikes for transport. Since Leosson began his service of
rescuing bikes, he has seen its rate of bike thefts drop significantly. Theft fell from 569 in 2021 to 508 in 2022 and
404 in the first11 months of 2023.
In 2019, Leosson noticed a sharp rise in bike thefts in Reykjavik. Rather than accept that the bike was gone
forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their
rightful owners. However, what started as a heated decision to bring justice turned into a cause that had a
tremendously positive butterfly effect on the town.
The 44-year-old has helped to return hundreds of bikes over the past 4 years and developed a reputation
among Reykjavik s cyclist community and even potential bike thieves as the “bike whisperer”. His Facebook page
has more than 14,500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page extends to people
who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value.
Initially Leosson would confront the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realised that the vast
majority of the thefts were driven out of addictions and other issues. He went from feeling negatively towards the
thieves to understanding their feelings and problems:
“I was very angry, and they were angry — it was very rough at first. But then I started to think: OK, it
doesn’t matter. I can scream until I’m blue in the face, but nothing’s going to change. So I decided to try to level
with them and just talk to them.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From this moment onward he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance.
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Now when somebody loses their bike, they will turn to Leósson’s Facebook page.
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