夜雨聆风
新版初中英语课标词汇(背诵版+默写版,可下载),英语老师强烈推荐!
义务教育 初中英语课程标准2022版词汇（背诵版）
义务教育 初中英语课程标准2022版词汇（默写版）
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butter [ˈbʌtə] |
n. |
黄油；奶油 |
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butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] |
n. |
蝴蝶 |
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buy(bought, bought) [baɪ] |
vt. |
买 |
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by [baɪ] |
prep. |
靠近；在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车） |
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C |
|||
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cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] |
n. |
卷心菜；洋白菜 |
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cake [keɪk] |
n. |
蛋糕；糕点；饼 |
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calendar [ˈkælɪndə] |
n. |
日程表；日历表 |
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call[kɔːl] |
n. v. |
叫；电话，通话 称呼；喊；叫 |
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calm [kɑːm] |
a. |
安静；保持平静 |
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camer a [ˈkæmərə] |
n. |
照相机；摄象机 |
|
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camp [kæmp] |
n. |
（夏令）营 |
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can [ken, kæn] |
modal v. |
能够；可以；会；(不能) |
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cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] |
v. |
取消 |
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cancer [ˈkænsə] |
n. |
癌 |
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candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] |
n. |
蜡烛 |
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candy [ˈkændɪ] |
n. |
糖果 |
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cap [kæp] |
n. |
（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子 |
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capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] |
n. |
首都；省会；大写；资本 |
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car [kɑː(r)] |
n. |
汽车；小卧车 |
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card [kɑːd] |
n. |
卡片；名片；纸牌 |
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care [keə(r)] |
n. v. |
照料；小心 在乎；关心 |
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careful [ˈkeəfʊl] |
a. |
小心的；仔细的；谨慎的 |
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careless [ˈkeəlɪs] |
a. |
粗心的；漫不经心的 |
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carrot [ˈkærət] |
n. |
胡萝卜 |
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carry [ˈkærɪ] |
vt. |
拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等 |
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cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] |
n. |
卡通 |
|
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case [keɪs] |
n. |
情况；箱子 |
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cash [kæʃ] |
n. |
现金 |
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cat [kæt] |
n. |
猫 |
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catch(caught, caught) [kætʃ] |
v. |
接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） |
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cause [kɔːz] |
n. vt. |
原因；起因 引起；导致 |
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celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] |
v. |
庆祝 |
|
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cent [sent] |
n. |
美分(100 cents=1 dollar) |
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central [ˈsentrəl] |
a. |
中央的 |
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centre(center) [ˈsentə] |
n. |
中心，中央 |
|
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century [ˈsentʃurɪ] |
n. |
世纪，百年 |
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certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] |
a. |
确定的，无疑的；一定会…… |
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chair [tʃeə(r)] |
n. |
椅子 |
|
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chalk [tʃɔːk] |
n. |
粉笔 |
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challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] |
n. |
挑战 |
|
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champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] |
n. |
冠军 |
|
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chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] |
n. |
机会，可能性 |
|
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change[tʃeɪndʒ] |
n. v. |
零钱；找头．改变，变化； 更换；兑换 |
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character [ˈkærɪktə] |
n. |
人物；性格 |
|
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characteristic [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] |
a. |
特有的; 典型的; 独特的; n.特性；特征； |
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charity [ˈtʃærɪtɪ] |
n. |
慈善机构 |
|
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chat [tʃæt] |
n. |
聊天 |
|
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cheap [tʃiːp] |
a. |
便宜的，贱 |
|
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cheat[tʃiːt |
v. |
骗取，哄骗；作弊 |
|
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check[tʃek] |
n. vt. |
检查；批改; 校对，检查；批改 |
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cheer[tʃɪə(r)] |
n.&vi. |
欢呼；喝彩 |
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cheese [tʃiːz] |
n. |
奶酪 |
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chemistry [ˈkemistri] |
n. |
化学 |
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chess[tʃes] |
n. |
棋 |
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chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] |
n. |
鸡；鸡肉 |
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child (pl.children) [tʃaɪld] |
n. |
孩子，儿童 |
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China [ˈtʃaɪnə] |
n. |
中国 |
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Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] |
a. n. |
中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的; 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文 |
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chip [tʃɪp] |
n. |
片；条 |
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chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] |
n. |
巧克力 |
|
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choice [tʃɔɪs] |
n. |
选择；抉择 |
|
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choose(chose,chosen) [tʃuːz] |
vt. |
选择 |
|
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chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] |
n. |
筷子 |
|
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chore [tʃɔː] |
n. |
杂物；家务 |
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Christmas [ˈkrɪsmə] |
n. |
圣诞节(12月25) |
|
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cinema [ˈsɪnimə] |
n. |
电影院；电影 |
|
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circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] |
n. vt. |
圆圈; 将……圈起来 |
|
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citizen [ˈsɪtɪzn] |
n. |
市民 |
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city [ˈsɪtɪ] |
n. |
市，城市，都市 |
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class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] |
n. |
(学校里的)班；年级；课 |
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classic [ˈklæsɪk] |
a. |
经典的 |
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classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] |
n. |
同班同学 |
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classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] |
n. |
教室 |
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clean [kliːn] |
vt. a. |
弄干净，擦干净; 清洁的，干净的 |
|
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clear [klɪə] |
a. |
清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 |
|
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clever [ˈklevə] |
a. |
聪明的，伶俐的 |
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click [klɪk] |
n. |
敲击声 |
|
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climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] |
n. |
气候 |
|
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climb [klaɪm] |
v. |
爬，攀登 |
|
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clock [klɔk] |
n. |
钟 |
|
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close [kləʊz] |
vt. |
关，关闭 |
|
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clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] |
n. |
衣服；各种衣物 |
|
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cloud [ˈklaʊd] |
n. |
云；云状物；阴影 |
|
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cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] |
a. |
多云的，阴天的 |
|
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club [klʌb] |
n. |
俱乐部 |
|
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coach [kəʊtʃ] |
n. |
教练；马车；长途车 |
|
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coast [kəʊst] |
n. |
海岸；海滨 |
|
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coat [kəʊt] |
n. |
外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 |
|
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coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] |
n. |
咖啡 |
|
|
coin [kɔɪn] |
n. |
硬币 |
|
|
cold [kəʊld] |
a. n. |
冷的，寒的; 寒冷；感冒，伤风 |
|
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collect [kəˈlekt] |
vt. |
收集，搜集 |
|
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college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] |
n. |
学院；专科学校 |
|
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colour (美color) [‘kʌlə] |
n. vt. |
颜色; 给……着色，涂色 |
|
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come(came, come) [kʌm] |
vi. |
来，来到 |
|
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comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] |
a. |
舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 |
|
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common [ˈkɔmən] |
a. |
普通的，一般的；共有的 |
|
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communicate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] |
v. |
交际；传达(感情，信息等) |
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community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] |
n. |
社区 |
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company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] |
n. |
公司 |
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compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] |
vt. |
比较；对比 |
|
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compete kɔmˈpi:t] |
n. |
比赛；竞赛 |
|
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complete [kəmˈpliːt] |
vt. |
完成；结束a．完成的 |
|
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computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] |
n. |
电子计算机 |
|
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concert [ˈkɔnsət] |
n. |
音乐会；演奏会 |
|
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condition[kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] |
n. |
条件；状况 |
|
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confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] |
n. |
自信 |
|
|
congratulation |
n. |
祝贺 |
|
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connect [kəˈnekt] |
vt. |
连接；把…联系起来 |
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consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] |
vt. |
考虑 |
|
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continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] |
vi. |
继续 |
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control[kənˈtrəl] |
vt.& n. |
控制 |
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convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] |
a. |
方便的 |
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conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] |
n. |
谈话，交谈 |
|
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cook [kʊk] |
n. |
炊事员，厨师z，．烹调，做饭 |
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|
cookie |
n. |
曲奇 |
|
|
cool [kuːl] |
a. |
凉的，凉爽的；酷 |
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cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] |
v. |
合作 |
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copy [ˈkɔpɪ] |
n. v. |
抄本，副本；一本(份，册……) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) |
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|
corn [kɔːn] |
n. |
玉米；谷物 |
|
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corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] |
n. |
角；角落；拐角 |
|
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correct [kəˈrekt] |
v. a. |
改正；纠正; 正确的，对的 |
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cost(cost,cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] |
v. n. |
值(多少钱)；花费; 价格 |
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cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] |
n. a. |
棉花; 棉花的 |
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|
cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] |
n.&vi. |
咳嗽 |
|
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could [kʊdˈ] |
modal v. |
(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行 |
|
|
count [kaʊnt] |
vt. |
数，点数 |
|
|
country [ˈkʌntrɪ] |
n. |
国家；农村，乡下 |
|
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countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] |
n. |
乡下，农村 |
|
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couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] |
n. |
夫妇；一对 |
|
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courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] |
n. |
勇气；胆略 |
|
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course [kɔːs] |
n. |
过程；经过；课程 |
|
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cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] |
n. |
堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 |
|
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cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] |
n. v. |
盖子；罩． 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 |
|
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cow [kaʊ] |
n. |
母牛，奶牛 |
|
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crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] |
a. |
疯狂的 |
|
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create[kriːˈeɪt] |
vt. |
创造；造成 |
|
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creative [krɪˈeɪtɪv] |
a. |
有创意的 |
|
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cross [krɔs] |
n. vt. |
十字形的东西; 越过；穿过 |
|
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crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] |
a. |
拥挤的 |
|
|
cry [kraɪ] |
n. v. |
叫喊；哭声; 喊叫；哭 |
|
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cucumber [ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə] |
n. |
青瓜；黄瓜 |
|
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culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] |
n. |
文化 |
|
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cup [kʌp] |
n. |
茶杯 |
|
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curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] |
a. |
好奇的 |
|
|
customer [ˈkʌstəmə] |
n. |
顾客 |
|
|
cut(cut,cut) [kʌt] |
v. |
切，剪，削，割 |
|
|
cute [kjuːt] |
a. |
可爱的 |
|
|
D |
|||
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daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] |
a. ad. n. |
每日的；日常的 每天 日报 |
|
|
dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] |
n.&vi. |
跳舞 |
|
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danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] |
n. |
危险 |
|
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dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] |
a. |
危险的 |
|
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dark [dɑːk] |
a. |
黑暗；暗处；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 |
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date [deɪt] |
n. |
日期；约会 |
|
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daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] |
n. |
女儿 |
|
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day [deɪ] |
n. |
天; 日；白天 |
|
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dead [ded] |
a. |
死的；无生命的 |
|
|
deaf [def] |
a. |
聋的 |
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deal [diːl] |
v. |
量，数额；交易 |
|
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dear [dɪə(r)] |
a. |
亲爱的 |
|
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death [deθ] |
n. |
死 |
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decide[dɪˈsaɪd] |
v. |
决定；下决心 |
|
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deep [diːp] |
a. ad. |
深的; 深；深厚 |
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degree[dɪˈɡriː] |
n. |
程度；度数；学位 |
|
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delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] |
a. |
美味的，可口的 |
|
|
dentist [ˈdentɪst] |
n. |
牙科医生 |
|
|
depend [dɪˈpend] |
vi. |
依靠；依赖；指望；取决于 |
|
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describe [dɪˈskraɪb] |
vt. |
描写，叙述 |
|
|
desert [ˈdezət] |
n. |
沙漠 |
|
|
design [dɪˈzaɪn] |
v./n. |
设计 |
|
|
desk [desk] |
n. |
书桌，写字台 |
|
|
develop [dɪˈveləp] |
v. vt. |
(使)发展；(使)发达； 冲洗(照片) |
|
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dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] |
n. |
对话 |
|
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diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] |
n. |
日记；日记簿 |
|
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dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ;(US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] |
n. |
词典，字典 |
|
|
die [daɪ] |
v. |
死 |
|
|
diet [ˈdaɪət] |
n. |
饮食；节食 |
|
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difference [ˈdɪfərəns] |
n. |
不同 |
|
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different [ˈdɪfərənt] |
a. |
不同的，有差异的 |
|
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difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] |
a. |
难的；艰难的；不易相处的 |
|
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dig(dug,dug) [dɪɡ] |
v. |
挖(洞、沟等)；掘 |
|
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digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] |
a. |
数码的 |
|
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dining [ˈdaɪnɪŋ] |
n. |
吃饭；进餐 |
|
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dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] |
n. |
正餐，宴会 |
|
|
direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] |
a. vt. |
直接的；直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） |
|
|
director [dəˈre ktə(r)] |
n. |
导演 |
|
|
dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] |
a. |
脏的 |
|
|
disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] |
a. |
失望的 |
|
|
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] |
n. |
灾难 |
|
|
discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] |
vt. |
发现 |
|
|
discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] |
vt. |
讨论，议论 |
|
|
disease [dɪˈziːz] |
n. |
病，疾病 |
|
|
dish [dɪʃ] |
n. |
盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 |
|
|
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] |
vt. |
分；划分 |
|
|
do(did, done) [dʊ, duː] |
v.&aux.v |
做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) |
|
|
doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] |
n. |
医生，大夫；博士 |
|
|
dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] |
n. |
狗 |
|
|
doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl] |
n. |
玩偶，玩具娃娃 |
|
|
dollar [dɔlə] |
n. |
元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) |
|
|
donate [dəʊˈneɪt] |
v. |
捐赠 |
|
|
door [dɔː(r)] |
n. |
门 |
|
|
double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] |
a. n. |
两倍的；双的; 两个；双 |
|
|
doubt [daʊt] |
n.&vt. |
怀疑；疑惑 |
|
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drink(drank, drunk) [drɪŋk] |
v. n. |
喝，饮; 饮料；喝酒 |
|
|
drive(drove, driven) |
v. |
驾驶，开(车)；驱赶 |
|
|
driver[ˈdraɪvə(r)] |
n. |
司机，驾驶员 |
|
|
drop [drɔp] |
n. v. |
滴; 掉下，落下；投递；放弃 |
|
|
dry [draɪ] |
v. a. |
使……干；弄干； 干的；干燥的 |
|
|
duck [dʌk] |
n. |
鸭子 |
|
|
dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] |
n. |
饺子 |
|
|
during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] |
prep. |
在……期问；在……过程中 |
|
|
duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] |
n. |
责任，义务 |
|
|
E |
|||
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each [iːtʃ] |
a.&pron. |
每人，每个，每件 |
|
|
eagle [ˈiːɡl] |
鹰 |
||
|
ear [ɪə(r)] |
n. |
耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉 |
|
|
early [ɜːlɪ] |
a. ad. |
早的 早地 |
|
|
earth[ɜːθ] |
n. |
地球；土，泥；大地 |
|
|
earthquake [ˈɜːθˌkweɪk] |
n. |
地震 |
|
|
east [iːst] |
a. ad. n. |
东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 在东方；向东方；从东方 东，东方；东部 |
|
|
easy [ˈiːzɪ] |
a. |
容易的；不费力的 |
|
|
eat(ate, eaten) [iːt] |
v. |
吃 |
|
|
education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] |
n. |
教育，培养 |
|
|
effect [ɪˈfekt] |
n. |
影响 |
|
|
effort [ˈefət] |
n. |
努力；艰难的尝试 |
|
|
egg [eɡ] |
n. |
蛋；卵 |
|
|
either [ˈaɪðə(r)] |
a. conj. ad. |
两方任一方的；二者之一; 二者之一；要么…… (用于否定句或短语后)也 |
|
|
elder[ˈeldə(r)] |
a. |
长者；前辈 |
|
|
electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] |
a. |
电的 |
|
|
electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] |
a. |
电子的 |
|
|
elephant [ˈelɪfənt] |
n. |
象 |
|
|
else [els] |
ad. |
别的，其他的 |
|
|
email/e-mail [iː-meɪl]] |
n. v. |
电子邮件 发电子邮件 |
|
|
emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] |
n. |
紧急情况 |
|
|
emperor/ empress |
n. |
皇帝/女皇 |
|
|
empty [ˈemptɪ] |
a. |
敌人；敌军 |
|
|
encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] |
vt. |
鼓励 |
|
|
end [end] |
n. v. |
末尾；终点；结束 结束，终止 |
|
|
enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] |
n. |
敌人；敌军 |
|
|
energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] |
a. |
精力充沛的 |
|
|
energy [ˈenədʒi] |
n. |
精力；活力 |
|
|
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] |
n. |
工程师；技师 |
|
|
English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] |
a. n. |
英国的；英国人的；英语的 英语 |
|
|
enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] |
vt. |
欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢 |
|
|
enough [ɪˈnʌf] |
a. ad. |
足够的；充分的 足够地；充分地 |
|
|
enter [ˈentə(r)] |
vt. |
进入 |
|
|
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] |
n. |
环境 |
|
|
era [ˈɪərə] |
时代；纪元 |
||
|
eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] |
n. |
橡皮擦；黑板擦 |
|
|
especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] |
ad. |
特别，尤其 |
|
|
even[ˈiːv(ə)n] |
ad. |
甚至，连(……都)；更 |
|
|
evening[ˈiːvnɪŋ] |
n. |
傍晚，晚上 |
|
|
event [ɪˈvent] |
n. |
大事；事件 |
|
|
ever [ˈevə(r)] |
ad. |
曾经；无论何时 |
|
|
every [ˈevrɪ] |
ad. |
每一，每个的 |
|
|
everybody/ everyone |
pron. |
每人，人人 |
|
|
everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] |
a. |
每日的；日常的 |
|
|
everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] |
pron. |
每件事，事事 |
|
|
everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] |
ad. |
到处 |
|
|
exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] |
a. |
确切地；恰恰 |
|
|
exam (=examination) [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] |
n. |
考试，测试；检查；审查 |
|
|
example[ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] |
n. |
例子；榜样 |
|
|
excellent [ˈeksələnt] |
a. |
极好的；优秀的 |
|
|
except [ɪkˈsept] |
prep. |
除……之外 |
|
|
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] |
adj. |
兴奋的，激动的 |
|
|
exciting [ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] |
a. |
激动地 |
|
|
excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] |
n. vt. |
借口；辩解 原谅；宽恕 |
|
|
exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] |
n. vi. |
锻炼，做操；练习 锻炼 |
|
|
expect [ɪkˈspekt] |
vt. |
预料；盼望 |
|
|
expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv] |
a. |
昂贵的 |
|
|
experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] |
n. |
经验；经历 |
|
|
expert [ˈekspɜːt] |
专家 |
||
|
explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] |
vt. |
解释；说明 |
|
|
explore [ɪkˈsplɔː] |
v. |
探索 |
|
|
express [ɪkˈspres] |
vt. |
表达；表示 |
|
|
eye [aɪ] |
n. |
眼睛 |
|
|
F |
|||
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face [feɪs] |
n. vt. |
脸; 面向；面对 |
|
|
fact [fækt] |
n. |
事实，现实 |
|
|
factory [ˈfæktəri] |
n. |
工厂 |
|
|
fail [feɪl] |
v. |
失败；不及格；衰退 |
|
|
fair[feə] |
a. |
公平的；合理的 |
|
|
fall(fell,fallen) [fɔːl] |
vi. |
落下；降落；倒 |
|
|
false [fɔːls] |
a. |
错误 |
|
|
familiar [fəˈmɪljə] |
a. |
熟悉的 |
|
|
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] |
n. |
家庭 |
|
|
famous[ˈfeɪməs] |
a. |
著名的 |
|
|
fan [fæn] |
n. |
风扇；影迷；球迷 |
|
|
fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] |
a. |
（口语）极好的；很棒的；美妙的 |
|
|
far(father,farthest; further,furthest) [fɑː] |
a.&ad. |
远的；远地 |
|
|
farm [fɑːm] |
n. |
农场；农庄 |
|
|
farmer [ˈfɑːmə] |
n. |
农民 |
|
|
fashion [ˈfæʃ n] |
n. |
时尚 |
|
|
fast [ˈfɑːst] |
a. ad. |
快的，迅速的；紧密的0d．快地，迅速地；紧密地 |
|
|
fat [fæt] |
n. a. |
脂肪 胖的；肥的 |
|
|
father[ˈfɑːðə] (dad) |
n. |
父亲 |
|
|
favourite(favorite) [ˈfeivərit] |
a. n. |
喜爱的 特别喜爱的人(或物) |
|
|
fear[fiə] |
n. |
害怕；恐惧；担忧 |
|
|
feed(fed,fed) [fiːd] |
vt. |
喂(养)；饲(养) |
|
|
feel(felt,felt) [fiːl] |
link.v |
感觉，觉得；摸，触 |
|
|
feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] |
n. |
感情；感觉 |
|
|
festival [ˈfestɪvəl] |
n. |
节日的，喜庆的 |
|
|
fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] |
n. |
发烧；发热 |
|
|
few [fjuː] |
pron. |
不多，少数；不多的，少数的 |
|
|
field [fiːld] |
n. |
田地；牧场；场地 |
|
|
fight(fought, fought) [faɪt] |
v.&n. |
打仗；打架；争论 |
|
|
fill [fɪl] |
vt. |
填空，装满 |
|
|
film [fɪlm] |
num. |
电影；影片；胶卷 |
|
|
final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] |
a. |
最后的；终极的 |
|
|
find(found, found) [faɪnd] |
vt. |
找到，发现，感到 |
|
|
fine[faɪn] |
a. |
细的；晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的 |
|
|
finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] |
n. |
手指 |
|
|
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] |
v. |
结束；做完 |
|
|
fire[ˈfaɪə(r)] |
n. |
火；火炉；火灾 |
|
|
fireman [ˈfaɪəmən] |
n. |
消防员 |
|
|
firework [ˈfaɪəˌwɜːk] |
n. |
烟花 |
|
|
fish [fɪʃ] |
n. |
鱼；鱼肉 |
|
|
fit [fɪt] |
a. v. |
健康的，适合的 (使)适合，安装 |
|
|
fix [fɪks] |
vt. |
修理；安装；确定，决定 |
|
|
flag [flæɡ] |
n. |
旗；标志 |
|
|
flat [flæt] |
n. |
楼中一套房间；公寓（常用pl） |
|
|
flood [flʌd] |
n. |
洪水 |
|
|
floor [flɔː(r)] |
n. |
地面，地板；(楼房的)层 |
|
|
flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] |
n. |
花 |
|
|
flu [fluː] |
n. |
流行性感冒 |
|
|
fly(flew,flown) [flaɪ] |
vi. vt. |
|
|
|
focus [ˈfəʊkəs] |
n./v. |
集中；焦点 |
|
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fog [fɒɡ] |
n. |
青蛙 |
|
|
folk [fəʊk] |
a. |
民间的 |
|
|
follow[ˈfɔləʊ] |
vt. |
跟随；仿效；跟得上 |
|
|
food [fuːd] |
n. |
食物，食品 |
|
|
fool [fuːl] |
v./n. |
傻瓜；愚弄 |
|
|
foot(pl.feet) [fʊt] |
n. |
足，脚；英尺 |
|
|
football [ˈfutbɔːl] |
n. |
(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球 |
|
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for[fə(r),fɔː (r)] |
prep. |
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|
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force[fɔːs] |
vt. |
强迫;迫使 |
|
|
foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US)ˈfɔrɪn] |
a. |
外国的 |
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forest [ˈfɔrɪst] |
n. |
森林 |
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forever [fəˈrevə] |
ad. |
永远 |
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forget(forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] |
v. |
忘记；忘掉 |
|
|
fork [fɔːk] |
n. |
叉，餐叉 |
|
|
form [fɔːm] |
n. |
表格；形式；结构 |
|
|
forward [ˈfɔːwəd] |
ad. |
将来,今后；向前,前进 |
|
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found [faʊnd] |
v. |
建立 |
|
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fox [fɔks] |
n. |
狐狸 |
|
|
free [friː] |
a. |
自由的，空闲的；免费的 |
|
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freeze(froze, frozen) [friːz] |
vi. |
结冰 |
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fresh [freʃ] |
a. |
新鲜的 |
|
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fridge (=refrigerator) [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] |
n. |
冰箱 |
|
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friend [frend] |
n. |
朋友 |
|
|
friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] |
a. |
友好的 |
|
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friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] |
n. |
友谊，友情 |
|
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from [frəm, frɔm] |
prep. |
从；从……起；来自 |
|
|
front [frʌnt] |
a.& n. |
前面的；前部的；前面；前部 |
|
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fruit [fruːt] |
n. |
水果；果实 |
|
|
full [fʊl] |
a. |
满的，充满的；完全的 |
|
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fun [fʌn] |
n. |
有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 |
|
|
funny[ˈfʌnɪ] |
a. |
有趣的，滑稽可笑的 |
|
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future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] |
n. |
将来 |
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G |
|||
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game[ɡeɪm] |
n. |
游戏；运动；比赛 |
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garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] |
n. |
花园，果园，菜园 |
|
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gas [ɡæs] |
n. |
汽油 |
|
|
gate [ɡeɪt] |
n. |
大门 |
|
|
general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] |
a. |
大体的；笼统的；总的 |
|
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gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] |
n. |
绅士；先生 |
|
|
geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] |
n. |
地理学 |
|
|
get(got,got) [ɡet] |
vt. |
成为；得到；具有；到达 |
|
|
gift [ɡɪft] |
n. |
礼物；赠品 |
|
|
giraffe [dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] |
n. |
长颈鹿 |
|
|
girl [ɡɜːl] |
n. |
女孩 |
|
|
give(gave,given) [ɡɪv] |
vt. |
给；递给；付出；给予 |
|
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glad[ɡlæd] |
a. |
高兴的；乐意的 |
|
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glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] |
n. |
玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜 |
|
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glove [ɡlʌv] |
n. |
手套 |
|
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glue [ɡluː] |
n. |
胶水；黏贴 |
|
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go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] |
vi. |
去；走 |
|
|
goal [ɡəʊl] |
n. |
目标 |
|
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god[ɡɔd] |
n. |
神；（大写）上帝 |
|
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gold [ɡəʊld] |
n. a. |
黄金 金的；黄金的 |
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good (better,best) [ɡʊd] |
a. |
好；良好 |
|
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goodbye(bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] |
int. |
再见；再会 |
|
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government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] |
n. |
政府 |
|
|
grade [ɡreɪd] |
n. |
等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数 |
|
|
graduate [ˈɡrædʒʊɪt] |
v. |
毕业 |
|
|
grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] |
n. |
语法 |
|
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grandfather (grandpa) [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] |
n. |
爷爷；外公 |
|
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grandmother(grandma) [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] |
n. |
奶奶；外婆 |
|
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grape [ɡreɪp] |
n. |
葡萄 |
|
|
grass[ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] |
n. |
草；草场；牧草 |
|
|
great [ɡreɪt] |
a. ad. |
伟大的；重要的；好极了 (口语)好极了，很好 |
|
|
green [ɡriːn] |
a. n. |
绿色的；青的 绿色 |
|
|
greet [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] |
v. |
祝贺；问候 |
|
|
grey (AnE gray) |
灰色的 |
||
|
ground [ɡraʊnd] |
n. |
地面 |
|
|
group [ɡruːp] |
n. |
组，群 |
|
|
grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] |
v. |
生长；发育；种植；变成 |
|
|
guard [ɡɑːd] |
n. |
警戒；保护装置 |
|
|
guess [ɡes] |
vi. |
猜 |
|
|
guest [ɡest] |
n. |
客人；宾客 |
|
|
guide [ɡaɪd] |
n. |
向导；导游 |
|
|
guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] |
n. |
吉他 |
|
|
gun [ɡʌn] |
n. |
枪；炮 |
|
|
gym (=gymnasium) [dʒɪm] |
n. |
体操；体育馆；健身房 |
|
|
H |
|||
|
habit[ˈhæbɪt] |
n. |
习惯；习性 |
|
|
hair [heəI] |
n. |
头发 |
|
|
half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] |
a.& n. |
半，一半，半个 |
|
|
hall [hɔːl] |
n. |
大堂；会堂；礼堂 |
|
|
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡəI] |
n. |
汉堡包 |
|
|
hand [hænd] |
n. |
手；指针 |
|
|
handsome [ˈhænsəm] |
a. |
英俊的 |
|
|
hang(hung, hung) [hæŋ] |
v. |
悬挂；吊着；把……吊起 |
|
|
happen [ˈhæpən] |
vi. |
(偶然)发生 |
|
|
happy[ˈhæpɪ] |
a. |
幸福的；快乐的，高兴的 |
|
|
hard [hɑːd] |
ad. a. |
努力地；使劲；猛烈地0．硬的；困难的；艰难的 |
|
|
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] |
ad. |
几乎不 |
|
|
harm |
n. |
伤害 |
|
|
hat [hæt] |
n. |
帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽 |
|
|
hate [heɪt] |
vt & n.. |
恨，讨厌 |
|
|
have(has,had,had) [hæv] |
vt. |
有；吃；喝；进行；经受 |
|
|
he [hiː] |
pron. |
他 |
|
|
head [hed] |
n. |
头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题 |
|
|
health [helθ] |
n. |
健康，卫生 |
|
|
healthy [ˈhelθɪ] |
a. |
健康的；健壮的 |
|
|
hear(heard, heard) [hɪəI] |
v. |
听见；听说，得知 |
|
|
heart[hɑːt] |
n. |
心，心脏；纸牌中的红桃 |
|
|
heat [hiːt] |
n. |
热 |
|
|
heavy [ˈhevɪ] |
a. |
重的 |
|
|
height [haɪt] |
n. |
高；高度；海拔 |
|
|
hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] |
int. |
沈．喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候) |
|
|
help[help] |
n.&vt. |
帮助，帮忙 |
|
|
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] |
a. |
有帮助的，有益的 |
|
|
hen [hen] |
n. |
母鸡 |
|
|
her[hɜːI] |
pron. |
她(宾格)，她的 |
|
|
here [hɪəI] |
ad. |
这里，在这里；向这里 |
|
|
hero(pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] |
n. |
英雄；勇士 |
|
|
hers [hɜːz] |
她的 |
||
|
herself [hɜːˈself] |
pron. |
她自己 |
|
|
hi [haɪ] |
interj. |
喂 |
|
|
hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] |
v. |
把……藏起来；隐藏 |
|
|
high [haɪ] |
a. |
高的；高度的 |
|
|
hike [haɪk] |
n./v. |
郊游；远足 |
|
|
hill [hɪl] |
n. |
小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡 |
|
|
him [hɪm] |
pron. |
他(宾格) |
|
|
himself [hɪmˈself] |
pron. |
他自己 |
|
|
his [hɪz] |
pron. |
他的 |
|
|
history [ˈhɪstərɪ] |
n. |
历史，历史学 |
|
|
hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] |
vt. |
打，撞，击中 |
|
|
hobby [ˈhɔbi] |
n. |
业余爱好；奢好 |
|
|
hold(held, held) [həʊld] |
vt. |
拿；抱；握住；举行；进行 |
|
|
hole [həʊl] |
n. |
洞 |
|
|
holiday [ˈhɔlədi] |
n. |
假日；假期 |
|
|
home[həʊm] |
n.&ad. |
家；家；回家 |
|
|
hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] |
n. |
故乡 |
|
|
homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] |
n. |
家庭作业 |
|
|
honest[ˈɔnɪst] |
a. |
诚实的；正直的 |
|
|
honey [ˈhʌnɪ] |
n. |
蜂蜜；亲爱的 |
|
|
honour (美honor) [ˈɔnə] |
n. vt. |
荣誉；敬意 尊敬；给以荣誉 |
|
|
hope [həʊp] |
n.&v. |
希望 |
|
|
horse [hɔːs] |
n. |
马 |
|
|
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] |
n. |
医院 |
|
|
host [həʊst] / hostess [ˈhəʊstɪs] |
n. |
主人；主持人 |
|
|
hot [hɔt,hʌt] |
a. |
热的 |
|
|
hotel [həʊˈtel] |
n. |
旅馆，饭店，宾馆 |
|
|
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] |
n. |
小时 |
|
|
house [haʊs] |
n. |
房子；住宅 |
|
|
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] |
n. |
家务劳动 |
|
|
how[haʊ] |
ad. |
怎样，如何；多少；多么 |
|
|
however [haʊˈevə(r)] |
ad.&conj |
可是；然而；尽管如此 ’ |
|
|
hug [hʌɡ] |
v./n. |
拥抱 |
|
|
huge [hjuːdʒ] |
a. |
巨大的，庞大的 |
|
|
human [ˈhjuːmən] |
a. n. |
人的，人类的 人类 |
|
|
humour(AmE humor) |
n. |
幽默 |
|
|
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] |
a. |
(饥)饿的 |
|
|
hunt [hʌnt] |
n./v. |
捕猎 |
|
|
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] |
vi. |
赶快，急忙 |
|
|
hurt(hurt,hut) [hɜːt] |
vt. |
伤害，受伤；伤人感情 |
|
|
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] |
n. |
丈夫 |
|
|
I |
|||
|
I [aɪ] |
pron. |
我 |
|
|
ice [aɪs] |
n. |
冰 |
|
|
ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] |
n. |
冰淇淋 |
|
|
idea [aɪˈdɪə] |
n. |
主意，意见，打算，想法 |
|
|
if [ɪf] |
conj |
如果，假使；是否，是不是 |
|
|
ill [ɪl] |
a. |
有病的；不健康的 |
|
|
illness [ˈɪlnɪs] |
n. |
疾病 |
|
|
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] |
vt. |
想象；设想 |
|
|
important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] |
a. |
重要的 |
|
|
impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] |
不可能的 |
||
|
improve[ɪmˈpruːv] |
vt. |
改进，更新 |
|
|
in [ɪn] |
prep. |
在……里(内)；在……；以…… |
|
|
include [ɪnˈkluːd] |
vt. |
包含；包括 |
|
|
increase [ɪnˈkriːs] |
v.& n. |
增加；繁殖 |
|
|
industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] |
n. |
工业 |
|
|
influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] |
n.&v. |
影响 |
|
|
information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] |
n. |
信息 |
|
|
insect [ˈɪnsekt] |
n. |
昆虫 |
|
|
inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] |
prep. |
在……里面 |
|
|
instead[ɪnˈsted] |
ad. |
代替，顶替 |
|
|
instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] |
n. |
说明，须知；教导 |
|
|
instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt] |
n. |
器具 |
|
|
interest [ˈɪntrɪst] |
n. |
兴趣，趣味；利息 |
|
|
interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] |
a. |
有趣的 |
|
|
international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] |
a. |
国际的 |
|
|
Internet [ˈɪntənet] |
n. |
互联网；因特网 |
|
|
interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] |
n.&vt. |
采访；会见；面试 |
|
|
into[ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] |
prep. |
到……里；向内；变成 |
|
|
introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] |
vt. |
介绍 |
|
|
invent [ɪnˈvent] |
vt. |
发明；创造 |
|
|
invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] |
vt. |
邀请，招待 |
|
|
island [ˈaɪlənd] |
n. |
岛 |
|
|
it [ɪt] |
pron |
它 |
|
|
its [ɪts] |
pron |
它的 |
|
|
itself [ɪtˈself] |
pron |
它自己 |
|
|
J |
|||
|
jacket[ˈdʒækɪt] |
n. |
短上衣，夹克衫 |
|
|
jeans [dʒiːns] |
n. |
牛仔裤 |
|
|
job [dʒɔb] |
n. |
(一份)工作 |
|
|
jog [dʒɒɡ] |
v. |
慢跑 |
|
|
join[dʒɔɪn] |
v. |
参加，加入；连接；会合 |
|
|
joke [dʒəʊk] |
n. |
笑话 |
|
|
journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] |
n. |
旅程；旅行 |
|
|
joy[dʒɔɪ] |
n. |
欢乐；高兴；乐趣 |
|
|
judge [dʒʌdʒ] |
n./v. |
法官；裁判；判定 |
|
|
juice [dʒuːs] |
n. |
汁；液 |
|
|
jump [dʒʌmp] |
v. |
跳跃；惊起；猛扑 |
|
|
junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə] |
a. |
低级的；初级的 |
|
|
just[dʒʌst] |
ad. a. |
刚才；恰好；不过；仅 公正的 |
|
|
K |
|||
|
keep(kept, kept) [kiːp] |
v. |
保持；保存；继续不断 |
|
|
key[kiː] |
n. |
钥匙；答案；键；关键 |
|
|
keyboard [kiːbɔːd] |
n. |
键盘 |
|
|
kick [kɪk] |
v.&n. |
踢 |
|
|
kid [kɪd] |
n. |
小孩 |
|
|
kill [kɪl] |
v. |
杀死，弄死 |
|
|
kilo (=kilogram) [ˈkiːləʊ] [ˈkɪləuɡræm] |
n. |
千克；千米 |
|
|
kilometre (AmE kilometer) [ˈkiləumi:tə(r)] |
n. |
千米(公里) |
|
|
kind [kaɪnd] |
n. a. |
种；类血． 善良的；友好的 |
|
|
king [kɪŋ] |
n. |
国王 |
|
|
kiss [kɪs] |
n.&vt |
吻；亲吻 |
|
|
kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] |
n. |
厨房 |
|
|
kite [kaɪt] |
n. |
风筝 |
|
|
knee [niː] |
n. |
膝盖 |
|
|
knif（pl.knives）[naɪf] |
n. |
小刀；匕首；刀片 |
|
|
knock [nɔk] |
v.& n. |
敲；打；击 |
|
|
know(knew, known) [nəʊ] |
v. |
知道，了解；认识；懂得 |
|
|
knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] |
n. |
知识，学问 |
|
|
kung fu |
功夫 |
||
|
L |
|||
|
lab (=laboratory) [læb] |
n. |
实验室 |
|
|
lady [ˈleɪdɪ] |
n. |
女士，夫人 |
|
|
lake [leɪk] |
n. |
湖 |
|
|
lamb [læmb] |
n. |
羔羊 |
|
|
land [lænd] |
n. v. |
陆地；土地 登岸(陆)；降落 |
|
|
landscape [ˈlændˌskeɪp] |
景观；景色 |
||
|
language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] |
n. |
语言 |
|
|
lantern [ˈlæntən] |
n. |
灯笼 |
|
|
laptop [ˈlæpˌtɒp] |
n. |
手提电脑 |
|
|
large [lɑːdʒ] |
a. |
大的，巨大的 |
|
|
last [lɑːst; (US) læst] |
a. vt. |
最近刚过去的；最后的；持续 |
|
|
late [leɪt] |
a. ad. |
晚的，迟的 晚地，迟地 |
|
|
later [ˈleɪtə] |
ad. |
后来 |
|
|
laugh[lɑːf] |
n. /v. |
笑，大笑；嘲笑 |
|
|
law[lɔː] |
n. |
法律；法令；定律 |
|
|
lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)] |
n. |
律师 |
|
|
lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] |
vt. |
放；搁 |
|
|
lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] |
a. |
放；搁 |
|
|
lead (led, led) [liːd] |
vt. |
领导；带领 |
|
|
leaf（pl. leaves）[liːf] |
n. |
(树，菜)叶 |
|
|
learn(learnt, learnt 或-ed,-ed) [lɜːn] |
vt. |
学，学习，学会 |
|
|
least [liːst] |
n. |
最少，最少量 |
|
|
leave(left,left) [liːv] |
v. |
离开；把……留下，剩下 |
|
|
left [left] |
a. n. |
左边的 左；左边 |
|
|
leg [leɡ] |
n. |
腿；腿脚；支柱 |
|
|
lemon |
n. |
柠檬 |
|
|
lend(lent,lent) [lend] |
vt. |
借(出)，把……借给 |
|
|
less [les] |
a. |
更少的 |
|
|
lesson [[ˈles(ə)n] |
n. |
课；功课；教训 |
|
|
let(let, let) [let] |
vt. |
让 |
|
|
letter [ˈletə(r)] |
n. |
信；字母 |
|
|
level[ˈlev(ə)l] |
n. |
水平线；水平 |
|
|
library [ˈlaibrəri; (US) ˈlaibreri] |
n. |
图书馆，图书室 |
|
|
lie(lay, lain) [lai] |
v. |
躺；卧；平放；位于 |
|
|
life(pl,lives) [laif] |
n. |
生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物 |
|
|
lift [lift] |
v. |
举起；抬起；(云、烟等)消散 |
|
|
light [laɪt] |
n. vt. a. |
光，光亮；灯，灯光 点(火)，点燃 明亮的；轻的；浅色的 |
|
|
lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] |
n. |
闪电 |
|
|
like [laɪk] |
prep. vt. |
像；跟……一样 喜欢；喜爱 |
|
|
likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] |
可能的 |
||
|
line [laɪn] |
n. |
绳索，线，排，行，线路 |
|
|
lion [ˈlaɪən] |
n. |
狮子 |
|
|
list [lɪst] |
n. |
一览表，清单 |
|
|
listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] |
vi. |
听，仔细听 |
|
|
literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] |
n. |
文学 |
|
|
litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] |
v. n. |
乱丢杂物 垃圾 |
|
|
little(less,least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] |
a. |
小的，少的 |
|
|
live[lɪv] |
vi. |
生活；居住；活着 |
|
|
lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] |
a. |
活泼的；充满生气的 |
|
|
local [ˈləʊkl] |
a. |
当地的 |
|
|
lock [lɔk] |
n. vt. |
锁 锁，锁上 |
|
|
lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] |
a. |
孤独的，寂寞的 |
|
|
long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] |
a. |
长的，远 |
|
|
look [lʊk] |
n. v link.v |
看，瞧 看，观看 看起来 |
|
|
lose(lost,lost) [luːz] |
v. |
失去，丢失 |
|
|
loss [lɒs] |
损失 |
||
|
lost [lɒst] |
a. |
失踪的；不见得 |
|
|
lot [lɔt] |
n. |
许多，好些 |
|
|
loud [laʊd] |
a. |
l大声的 |
|
|
love [lʌv] |
n.&vt. |
爱；热爱；很喜欢 |
|
|
lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] |
a. |
美好的；可爱的 |
|
|
low [ləʊ] |
|
|
|
|
luck [lʌk] |
n. |
运气，好运 |
|
|
lunch [lʌntʃ] |
n. |
午餐，午饭 |
|
|
M |
|||
|
machine [məˈʃiːn] |
n. |
机器 |
|
|
mad [mæd] |
a. |
发疯的；生气的 |
|
|
madam / madame [ˈmædəm] |
n. |
夫人，女士 |
|
|
magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] |
n. |
杂志 |
|
|
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] |
a. |
有魔力的 |
|
|
main[meɪn] |
a. |
主要的 |
|
|
make(made, made) [meɪk] |
vt. |
制造，做；使得 |
|
|
mall [mɔːl] |
n. |
商场 |
|
|
man(pl.men) [mæn] |
n. |
成年男人；人，人类 |
|
|
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] |
v. |
管理；设法 |
|
|
manner [ˈmænə] |
n. |
礼貌 |
|
|
many (more,most) [ˈmenɪ] |
pron. a. |
许多人(事) 许多的 |
|
|
map [mæp] |
n. |
地图 |
|
|
mark [mɑːk] |
n.&vt. |
标记；标明 |
|
|
market [ˈmɑːkɪt] |
n. |
市场，集市 |
|
|
marry [ˈmærɪ] |
v. |
(使)成婚；结婚 |
|
|
master [ˈmɑːstə;(US) ˈmæstər] |
vt n.. |
精通；掌握 主人；顾主 |
|
|
match [mætʃ] |
n. vt. |
比赛；竞赛；火柴 使相配；使配对 |
|
|
material [məˈtɪərɪəl] |
材料；原料 |
||
|
maths (=mathematics, AmEmath) [mæθəˈmætɪks] |
n. |
数学 |
|
|
matter [ˈmætə] |
n./v. |
事情；碍事 |
|
|
may [meɪ] |
modal.v |
可以；也许，可能 |
|
|
maybe [ˈmeɪbiː] |
ad. |
可能，大概，也许 |
|
|
me [miː, mɪ] |
pron |
我(宾格) |
|
|
meal[miːl] |
n. |
一餐(饭) |
|
|
mean(meant, meant) [miːn] |
vt. |
意思是，意指 |
|
|
meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] |
n. |
意思，含义 |
|
|
meat [miːt] |
n. |
(猪、牛、羊等的)肉 |
|
|
medal [ˈmedl] |
金属 |
||
|
medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] |
a. |
医学的，医疗的 |
|
|
medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] |
n. |
药 |
|
|
medium |
中间的 |
||
|
meet(met, met) [miːt] |
vt. |
遇见，见到 |
|
|
meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] |
n. |
会；集会；会见；汇合点 |
|
|
member [ˈmembə(r)] |
n. |
成员，会员 |
|
|
mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] |
n.&vt |
提及，提到，记载 |
|
|
menu [ˈmenjuː] |
n. |
菜单 |
|
|
mess [mes] |
n. |
混乱；一团糟 |
|
|
message [ˈmesɪdʒ] |
n. |
消息，音信 |
|
|
method[ˈmeθəd] |
n. |
方法；办法 |
|
|
metre（AmEmeter）[‘mi:tə] |
n. |
米，公尺 |
|
|
middle [ˈmɪd(ə)l] |
a.& n. |
中间；当中；中级 |
|
|
might(may的过去式，助动词) [maɪt] |
model.v |
可能，也许 |
|
|
mile [maɪl] |
n. |
英里 |
|
|
milk [mɪlk] |
n. |
牛奶 |
|
|
mind [maɪnd] |
n. vt. |
思想；想法 介意；关心 |
|
|
mine [maɪn] |
pron |
我的(物主代词) |
|
|
minute [ˈmɪnɪt] |
n. |
分钟；一会儿，瞬间 |
|
|
mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] |
n. |
镜子 |
|
|
miss [mɪs] |
vt. |
失去，错过，思念 |
|
|
Miss [mɪs] |
n. |
小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女) |
|
|
mistake(mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] |
vt. n. |
弄错 错误 |
|
|
mix [mɪks] |
v. |
混合 |
|
|
mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] |
a. |
可移动的 |
|
|
model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] |
n. |
模型，原形；范例；模范 |
|
|
modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] |
a. |
现代化的 |
|
|
moment[ˈməumənt] |
n. |
片刻，瞬间 |
|
|
money[ˈmʌnɪ] |
n. |
钱；货币 |
|
|
monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] |
n. |
猴子 |
|
|
month [mʌnθ] |
n. |
月，月份 |
|
|
moon [muːn] |
n. |
月球；月光；月状物 |
|
|
more(much或many的比较级) [mɔː(r)] |
a.&ad. n. |
另外的；附加的；较多的；另外；而且；更 更多的量；另外的一些 |
|
|
morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] |
n. |
早晨，上午 |
|
|
most(much或many的最高级) [məʊst; (US) mɔːst] |
a.&ad |
最多 |
|
|
mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] |
n. |
母亲 |
|
|
mountain [ˈmaʊntɪn] |
n. |
山，山脉 |
|
|
mouse(pl. mice) [maʊs] |
n. |
鼠，耗子；(计算机)鼠标 |
|
|
mouth[maʊθ] |
n. |
嘴，口 |
|
|
move [muːv] |
v. |
移动，搬动，搬家 |
|
|
movie[ˈmuːvɪ] |
n. |
(口语)电影 |
|
|
Mr（AmE Mr.）[ˈmɪstə(r)] |
n. |
先生(用于姓名前) |
|
|
Mrs (AmE Mrs.) [ˈmɪsɪz] |
n. |
夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女) |
|
|
Ms (AmE Ms.) [mɪz] |
n. |
女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) |
|
|
much (more,most) [mʌtʃ] |
a. |
许多的，大量的 |
|
|
museum [mjuːˈzɪəm] |
n. |
博物馆，博物院 |
|
|
music[ˈmjuːzɪk] |
n. |
音乐，乐曲 |
|
|
must [mʌst] |
modalv. |
必须，应当；必定是 |
|
|
mutton [ˈmʌtn] |
羊肉 |
||
|
my [maɪ] |
pron. |
我的 |
|
|
myself [maɪˈself] |
pron. |
我自己 |
|
|
N |
|||
|
name [neɪm] |
n. |
名字，姓名，名称 |
|
|
narrow [ˈnærəʊ] |
a. |
狭窄的 |
|
|
nation [ˈneɪʃən] |
n. |
国家, 民族 |
|
|
nature [ˈneɪtʃə] |
n. |
自然，性质，种类 |
|
|
near [nɪə] |
a. |
近的 |
|
|
nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] |
ad. |
将近，几乎 |
|
|
necessary [ˈnesisərɪ; (US) ˈnesəserɪ] |
a. |
必需的，必要的 |
|
|
neck[nek] |
n. |
颈，脖子 |
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