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人教版高中英语选必三 Unit2词汇:词性变化+短语搭配28
人教版高中英语选必三 Unit2词汇:词性变化+短语搭配28
1. alcohol n. 酒/酒精 →酒精的a./酗酒者n. alcoholic →酒精中毒n. alcoholism 2. abuse n./vt. 滥用/虐待/辱骂 →滥用的/辱骂的a. abusive 滥用职权 abuse power 职权滥用 power abuse 3. physical a.身体的/物理的 →身体上/体力上ad. physically →物理学n. physics →物理学家n. physicist →内科医生n. physician 4. dominate v. 支配/控制/占优势 →占主导的a. dominant →支配/控制n. domination 在…中占主导 be dominant in 被…控制 be dominated by 5. repeatedly adv.重复地 →重复的a. repeated (多次的) →重复v. repeat →重复n. repetition →重复的a. repetitive (枯燥的) 6. psychology n.心理学/心理 →心理上的a. psychological →心理学家n. psychologist 7. cue n./vt.提示/暗示 →有提示的a. cued 巧好在这时/准时 on cue 提示某人做 cue sb to do 8. in response to 回答/答复 →回应vi. respond →回应n. response →积极回应的a. responsive 回复某人/某事 respond to sb/sth 以微笑回应 respond with a smile 9. reward n./vt.回报/奖励 →值得的a. rewarding 因…报答某人 reward sb for sth 用…报答某人 reward sb with sth 用于回报他的帮助 in reward for his help = in return for his help 10. rely vi.依赖/依靠 →依赖/依靠n. reliance →可靠的a. reliable →不可靠的a. unreliable →可靠性n. reliability 依赖/依靠 rely on 依赖 place reliance on… 11. facilitate vt.促进/促使/使便利 →facility n.设施/天赋 →促进者n. facilitator 有天赋 have a facility for 12. examine vt.检查/审查/测验 →检查/考试n. examination →考官n. examiner →考生n. examinee 体检 have a medical examination 13. negative adj.消极的/否定的 →消极地ad. negatively →消极性n. negativity →积极的/肯定的a. positive →积极的/肯定的a. positively →积极性n. positivity 消极面对 be negative about 积极面对 be positive about 14. pessimistic adj.悲观的 →悲观地ad. pessimistically →悲观者n. pessimist →悲观主义n. pessimism →乐观的a. optimistic →乐观地ad. optimistically →乐观者n. optimist →乐观主义n. optimism 悲观对待 be pessimistic about 乐观对待 be optimistic about 15. discipline n.自制力/纪律/学科 vt.管教 →守纪律的a. disciplined →纪律/学科/惩戒的a. disciplinary →跨学科的a. interdisciplinary →守纪者/管教者n. disciplinarian 守纪的学生 a disciplined student 纪律处分 disciplinary action 对某人采取纪律处分 take disciplinary action against sb 16. delete v. 删去/删除 →删除n. deletion 17. decide on 决定/选定 →决定n. decision →果断的/决定性的a. decisive →优柔寡断的a. indecisive 决定做 decide to do 做决定 make a decision 18. make up one’s mind 下定决心 下定我的决心做某事 make up my mind to do 下定我们的决心做某事 make up our minds to do 19.compose v.组成/作曲/撰写/平静 →作文/作曲/构成n. composition →作曲家n. composer →镇静的a. composed →镇静n. composure 由…组成 be composed of 依旧镇定自若 remain composed 保持镇定 maintain his composure 20. surgeon n.外科医生 →外科手术/外科学n. surgery →外科手术的a. surgical →内科医生n. physician →内科的/医学的a. medical 21. liberation n. 解放/摆脱 →解放v. liberate →思想解放的a. liberated →解放者n. liberator 解放生产力 liberate productive forces 使某人摆脱 liberate sb from sth 人民解放军 the PLA 22. shave v./n. 剃/刮脸/擦过 →剃光的a. shaven 剃掉/刮去 shave off 23. disturb vt. 打扰/搅乱/使烦恼 →令人不安的a. disturbing →心烦的a. disturbed →打扰/骚乱n. disturbance 24. specialist n.专科医生/专家 →特别的a. special →特地/专门地ad. specially →特长/特产n. specialty / specialty →专攻vi. specialize →专业的/专门的a. specialized →专业化n. specialization 专攻 specialize in 25. consultant n. 顾问 →咨询/请教/查阅v. consult →咨询/会诊n. consultation 26. drug n. 毒品/药物 v. 下药 →过去式 drugged →被下药的a. drugged 吸毒 take drugs 吸毒 drug abuse 吸毒成瘾者 drug addict 药物治疗 drug treatment 27. skip v./n. 跳过/不参加/蹦跳 →跳绳n. skipping 跳绳(运动)) skip rope 跳绳(绳子) skipping rope 不吃早饭 skip breakfast 逃课 skip class 略过/避开 skip over sth 28. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的 →晕乎乎地ad. dizzily →眩晕n. dizziness 29. stimulate vt.激发/促进/刺激 →刺激n. stimulation →使人兴奋的a. stimulating →刺激物n. stimulus →stimuli (复) 激发对…的兴趣 stimulate one's interest in 激发好奇心 stimulate curiosity 30. dentist n. 牙科医生 →牙科的n. dental 牙科诊所 dental clinic 形似单词 →凹槽n./使凹陷/挫伤v. dent →有凹痕的/受挫的a. dented 在…弄出凹痕/取得进展 make a dent in sth 挫伤自信心 dent one's confidence 31. sugary a. 含糖的/甜的→ sugar n.糖32. nut n. 坚果/狂热爱好者→坚果味的a. nutty →痴迷的a. nuts 发疯/抓狂 go nuts 痴迷于 be nuts about 33. dynamic a.充满活力的/精力充沛的/动态的→活力满满地ad. dynamically →动态学(单)/动态(复)n. dynamics 社会动态/局势 social dynamics 34.stressed out焦虑不安/心力交瘁 使某人心力交瘁 stress sb out 35. worn out 筋疲力尽的/疲惫的 使某人疲惫 wear sb out 36. comedy n. 喜剧/喜剧片→喜剧的/滑稽的a. comic →喜剧演员n. comedian →悲剧n. tragedy →悲惨的a. tragic →悲剧演员n. tragedian 37. monthly a./ad. 每月的 n. 月刊 →月份n. month 每月 on a monthly basis = every month 38. enhance vt. 提高/增强/增进 →提高/改善n. enhancement →增强的/改善的a. enhanced →起提升作用的a. enhancing 39.refresh vt.使恢复/使凉爽/刷新 →点心/精力恢复n. refreshment →令人精神焕发的a. refreshing →精力满满的a. refreshed 感觉满血复活 feel refreshed 振奋精神 refresh one's spirits 提神的饮品 a refreshing drink 40. absorb vt. 吸引注意力/吸收 →吸收/专注n. absorption →全神贯注的a. absorbed →可被吸收的a. absorbable 专心于 be absorbed in