ARTICLE · 1064236
外研版高中英语选择性必修3 Unit1 Face Values 基础知识清单
外研版高中英语选择性必修3 Unit1 Face Values 基础知识清单
拓展词
skin n.皮肤 → skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的 → skincare n.皮肤护理 timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的 → timidly adv.胆怯地 → timidity n.胆怯,羞怯 comprehend v.理解,领会 → comprehension n.理解力,领悟 → comprehensive adj.全面的,综合的 enlarge v.扩大,放大 → enlargement n.扩大,扩建部分 boost v.&n.促进,推动 → booster n.推动者;助推器 pretend v.假装,佯装 → pretender n.伪装者,冒充者 bother v.打扰,麻烦 n.麻烦 → bothersome adj.令人烦恼的 loyal adj.忠诚的 → loyally adv.忠诚地 → loyalty n.忠诚,忠心 psychology n.心理学;心理 → psychological adj.心理的,心理学的 → psychologist n.心理学家 novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 → novelist n.小说家 grace n.优雅;恩惠 v.使优美 → graceful adj.优雅的 → gracefully adv.优雅地 → gracefulness n.优雅,优美 press v.按压;逼迫 n.报刊,出版社 → expression n.表达;表情 → expressive adj.富有表现力的 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 → acknowledged adj.公认的 → acknowledgment n.承认;感谢 kidnap v.绑架,劫持 → kidnapper n.绑匪 accent n.口音;重音 → accentual adj.重音的 → accentuate v.强调;重读 intent adj.专注的 n.意图 → intention n.目的,意图 → intentionally adv.故意地,有意地 motive n.动机,目的 → motivated adj.有积极性的 → motivation n.动力,积极性 resemble v.像,类似于 → resemblance n.相似,相像 monster n.怪物,巨兽 → monstrous adj.巨大的;怪异的
同义反义词
overlook v.忽视,忽略 / ignore v.无视,不理会 / neglect v.疏忽,遗漏 timid adj.胆怯的 / timorous adj.畏怯的 / brave adj.勇敢的 / courageous adj.无畏的 / bold adj.大胆的 assumption n.假定,设想 / supposition n.猜测,推定 / hypothesis n.假说,猜想 outward adj.向外的;表面的 / inward adj.向内的;内心的 coarse adj.粗糙的 / rough adj.粗糙的 / smooth adj.光滑的 / soft adj.柔软的 / hard adj.坚硬的 heartfelt adj.真诚恳切的 / sincere adj.诚挚的 / genuine adj.真实的 / fake adj.虚假的 bizarre adj.古怪的,奇异的 / weird adj.怪异的 / strange adj.奇怪的 / odd adj.奇特的 / normal adj.正常的 expression n.神情;表达 / look n.神色,样子 loyal adj.忠诚的 / devoted adj.挚爱的,投入的 / faithful adj.忠实的 / disloyal adj.不忠诚的 / unfaithful adj.背弃的 immense adj.巨大的 / enormous adj.庞大的 / huge adj.巨大的 / tremendous adj.极大的 / tiny adj.微小的 defect n.缺陷,毛病 / flaw n.瑕疵 / fault n.过错,缺点 / deficiency n.不足,短缺 / merit n.优点,长处
一词多性/义
overlook v. ①忽视,忽略 ②俯瞰,眺望// n. (美式)眺望处,观景台 acknowledge v. ①承认,认可 ②致谢,答谢 ③告知收到(信件、消息) accent n. ①口音,腔调 ②重音,重读//v. 重读;强调 expression n. ①表达,表述 ②神色,表情 ③词语,措辞//v.(古/少见)表达
固定搭配
enlarge on 扩大;详述 be obsessive about 对……痴迷 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 be identical to 与……一样 bother sb. with sth. 使某人为某事烦恼 be acknowledged as 被认为 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事 make assumption about 假设 be loyal to 忠于…… beyond comprehension 令人费解 exclaim at 对……惊叫 have compassion for 怜悯,同情 in an accent 以某种腔调 with an accent 带口音 resemble sb. in 和某人在某方面相像 repay with 用……回报 repay sth. to sb. 偿还某人某物 a motive for ……的动机 be satisfied with 满足于…… drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 in secret 秘密地;暗中 be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) in pursuit of 追寻 boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心 from head to toe 从头到脚 a lack of 缺乏,缺少 a desire for 对……的渴望 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 make an effort 作出努力 leave an impression on 给……留下印象 keep fit 保持健康 compare… to 与……比较 attempt to do 尝试做
单元语块
slim the jawline 削尖下巴 obsessive online photo editing 沉迷于网络修图 tend to misjudge themselves 往往对他们自己产生错误的判断 register for a TV programme 报名(参加)一个电视节目 be reviewed from head to toe 被从头到脚地打量 a well‑presented young man 一个体面的年轻人 external beauty 外在美 inner beauty 内在美 Making an effort with your appearance can boost your confidence. 努力提升你的外表可以增强你的自信。 weight‑loss pills 减肥药 in an industry full of beauty stereotypes 在这个对美的概念有着刻板印象的行业 wear the beauty with confidence 充满自信地接受这样的美丽 remove the make‑up 卸妆 take note of how people react to them 注意人们对他们的反应 Your true self lies within. 你真正的自我在于内在。 out of mercy 出于怜悯 a drink of water 一杯水 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 commit a crime 犯罪 safe from execution 免于处决 Her glance travelled from his knock knees to his humped back. 她的目光从他的X形腿移到他的驼背。 an expression of heartfelt compassion 表示由衷的同情 a significant awareness of his sadness 对他的悲哀心知肚明 feel an immense pity for myself 非常怜悯自己 a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光 A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo. 一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里打转。 a point of honour 关于名誉的大事 keep a tear at bay 阻止眼泪流下来
佳句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样,“这是个看脸的世界。” Obsessive online photo editingindicates a lack of self‑confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片,其实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。 It’s true thatinner beauty is very important, butexternal beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要,但也不能完全忽视外在美。 It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearancecan leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence. 外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色。努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,增强你的自信。 Everything changed whenone day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holiday. 有一天,我偶然读到大号模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事后,一切都发生了转变。 There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significantan awareness of his sadness thatshe had not the strength to utter a syllable. 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。 句式:全部倒装+ so…that…结果状语从句 正常语序:So significant an awareness of his sadness lay in the accents of the unfortunate man that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 写作模板:There lie in … so + adj. + a/an + 名词 that …在……之中蕴藏着如此……的一种……,以至于…… There lies in his words so deep a power that it can touch everybody. 在他话语之中蕴藏如此强大的力量,可以打动所有人。 When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself,poor unfortunate monster that I am! 当我把自己同你比较时,我就非常怜悯自己,我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊! You have forgotten an unfortunate personwhoattempted to kidnap you one night, this same personto whomyou showed kindness when he was being punished. 你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。